Journal of Behavioral Sciences Vol. 7, No. 3, Autumn 2013 Pages: 271-277
The correlation of resiliency and optimism with
psychological well-being
Souri H. MSc, Hejazi E. PhD1, Ejei J. PhD1
Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Hamedan, Iran
1Educational Psychology Department, ,Psychology & Educational Sciences Faculty, Tehran University,
Tehran, Iran
Submitted: 2012.7.15 Accepted: 2013.8.11
Abstract
Introduction: Over the recent years, the sources of stress and unfavorable situations are
increasingly rising. The previous studies indicate that resiliency and optimism are supportive factors which leading to adaptation to adverse conditions and consequently well-being. The purpose of this study was to predict psychological well-being through resiliency and optimism.
Method: 414 students of medicine (213 boys and 191girls) were selected at average age of
21-24 and standard deviation of 2.2, using multistage cluster sampling. They were required to complete the questionnaires of Ryff Scales (RSPWB), Connor-Davidsons (CDRISC) and Optimism Scales of Carver and Scheier (Life Orientation Test, LOT).
Results: The findings indicated that resiliency can predict psychological well-being by 27
percent. There was no significant difference in variables between the two genders.
Conclusion:The Results showed that psychological well-being is influenced by personality
factors such as resiliency. Regardless of the level of resiliency, optimism can relatively promote a feeling of well-being.
Keywords: Resilience, Optimism, Psychological Well-Being
هرود 7 ، هرﺎﻤﺷ 3 ، ﺰﯿﯾﺎﭘ 1392
:تﺎﺤﻔﺻ 277 -271
بﺎﺗ ﻪﻄﺑار
شﻮﺧ و يروآ
ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﻧاور
يرﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺴﺣ
، يزﺎﺠﺣ ﻪﻬﻟا 1
، هژا داﻮﺟ يا 1
،رﻮﻧ مﺎﯿﭘ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧاور هوﺮﮔ ناﺪﻤﻫ
ناﺮﯾا ،
1 ،هروﺎﺸﻣ و ﯽﺘﯿﺑﺮﺗ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧاور هوﺮﮔ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد
ناﺮﯾا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧاور و ﯽﺘﯿﺑﺮﺗ مﻮﻠﻋ
:ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ 25
/4 / 1391 :شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ
9/ 6/ 1392
ﭼ
ﯿﮑ
هﺪ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ رد : لﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺮﯿﺧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ سﺮﺘﺳا از و ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣﺎﻧ ور ﻪﺑ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﺳا . تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯿﺸﯿﭘ نﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻫد بﺎﺗ يروآ و شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
زا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﺘﯾﺎﻤﺣ فﺪﻫ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ زا
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﯿﭘ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ زا ﻖﯾﺮﻃ بﺎﺗ يروآ و شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ .ﺖﺳا
:شور ﻪﺑ ﻦﯾا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ 414 ) 213 ﺮﺴﭘ و 191 ﺮﺘﺧد ( يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ
ﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﯽﻨﺳ 4 / 21 و فاﺮﺤﻧا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا 2 /2 لﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا شور
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺷﻮﺧ يا ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ يا بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . نﺎﻧآ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻒﯾر ، سﺎﯿﻘﻣ بﺎﺗ يروآ ﺮﻧﺎﮐ ـ
نﻮﺳﺪﯾﻮﯾد و سﺎﯿﻘﻣ شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ رورﺎﮐ و ﯽﺷ ﺮﯾ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺪﻧداد .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ بﺎﺗ
يروآ 27 ﺪﺻرد ناﻮﺗ ﺶﯿﭘ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ار دراد . رد ﭻﯿﻫ ﮏﯾ زا ﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ود ﺲﻨﺟ
توﺎﻔﺗ رادﺎﻨﻌﻣ دﻮﺟو ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ .
ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ : ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ زا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﺘﯿﺼﺨﺷ زا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ بﺎﺗ يروآ ﺖﺳا و شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ دﺮﻓ فﺮﺻ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺗ بﺎ يروآ وا
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﺎﺗ يدوﺪﺣ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز يا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ .ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ
ﺪﯿﻠﮐ هژاو ﺎﻫ بﺎﺗ : ،يروآ شﻮﺧ ، ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ
:لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ يرﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺴﺣ
. :ﮏﯿﻧوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺖﺴﭘ
274 / يزﺎﺠﺣ ،يرﻮﺳ ، هژا يا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ يﺮﮑﺷ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ] 33 [ زا نآ ﯽﯾاور و ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﯽﺳرﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺪﯿﯾﺄﺗ درﻮﻣ يﺪﯿﯾﺄﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ نو ﮏﻧاﺪﻧﺮﯾد ] 34 [ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ هدﺮﺧ ﯽﻧورد ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﺐﯾاﺮﺿ ﻪﺑ ار ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺒﻧوﺮﮐ يﺎﻔﻟآ شور زا ،خﺎ 52 /0 ﺎﺗ 90 /0 رد .ﺖﺳا هدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺮﮕﯾد ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ يﺮﮑﺷ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ] 35 [ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﺐﯾاﺮﺿ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ هدﺮﺧ ﯽﻧورد يﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻔﻟآ شور ﻪﺑ ار ﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻂﺑاور ،ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ ،دﻮﺧ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ياﺮﺑ خﺎﺒﻧوﺮﮐ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ لﻼﻘﺘﺳا و ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﺪﺷر ،ﯽﮔﺪﻧز رد فﺪﻫ ،ناﺮﮕﯾد 77 /0 ، 77 /0 ، 74 /0 ، 75 /0 ، 72 /0 و 60 /0 هدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ رد .ﺪﻧا سﺎﯿﻘﻣ هدﺮﺧ ﯽﻧورد ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﺐﯾاﺮﺿ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ و ﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور :ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ خﺎﺒﻧوﺮﮐ يﺎﻔﻟآ شور ﻪﺑ ﻞﮐ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ دﻮﺧ 72 /0 ، ﻂﻠﺴﺗ ﯽﻄﯿﺤﻣ 66 /0 ، ﻂﺑاور ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺎﺑ ناﺮﮕﯾد 77 /0 ، فﺪﻫ رد ﯽﮔﺪﻧز 72 /0 ، ﺪﺷر يدﺮﻓ 69 /0 ، لﻼﻘﺘﺳا 68 /0 ﻞﮐ و 91 /0 ﺑ ﻪ آ ﺖﺳد .ﺪﻣ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ
ﺎﻫ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ هزاﺪﻧا يﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﯽﻔﯿﺻﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد هﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ لوﺪﺟ رد ﺮﺿﺎﺣ 1 .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا ﺐﯾﺮﺿ زا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا نداد نﺎﺸﻧ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ لوﺪﺟ ،ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نﻮﺳﺮﯿﭘ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ 2 ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺲﯾﺮﺗﺎﻣ ، ﺶﯿﭘ يﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ بﺎﺗ ﻦﯿﺑ شﻮﺧ و يروآ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ناور سﺎﯿﻘﻣ هدﺮﺧ و ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار نآ يﺎﻫ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ مﺎﻤﺗ دﻮﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺎﻫ 01 /0 رادﺎﻨﻌﻣ ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ناﺰﯿﻣ .ﺖﺳا بﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ يروآ 52 /0 شﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ و ﯽﻨﯿﺑ 45 /0 بﺎﺗ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳا و يروآ شﻮﺧ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ 38 /0 ﯽﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺶﯿﭘ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﯽﻨﯿ ﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ي ﺶﯿﭘ بﺎﺗ ﻦﯿﺑ شﻮﺧ و يروآ ﻪﻠﺴﻠﺳ نﻮﯿﺳﺮﮔر زا ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﺗاﺮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﺒ لوﺪﺟ رد نآ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ 3 هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ .ﺖﺳا ﯽﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ رﻮﻃ نﺎﻤﻫ بﺎﺗ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ رد ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ يروآ لوا 27 ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو ﺪﺻرد ﻨﺷ ﺗﺮﻣ رد و ﻦﯿﯿﺒﺗ ار ﯽﺘﺧﺎ ﻪﺒ بﺎﺗ مود شﻮﺧ و يروآ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ رد ﯽﻨﯿﺑ 35 ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو ﺪﺻرد ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﺶﯿﭘ و ﻦﯿﯿﺒﺗ ار ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﻨﻨﮐ ﻦﯾﺪﺑ ﻦﯾا .ﺪ شﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ،ﯽﻨﯿﺑ 8 ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﺪﺻرد ار ﻞﮐ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺶﯿﭘ و ﻦﯿﯿﺒﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ .ﺪﻨﮐﺚﺤﺑ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ بﺎـﺗ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﻧداد نﺎـﺸﻧ ﺎـﻫ شﻮـﺧ و يروآ ﯽـﻣ ﯽـﻨﯿﺑ ﺪـﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ناور ﯽﺘــﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﻪــﺑ طﻮــﺑﺮﻣ تاﺮــﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺶﯿــﭘ ار ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ﯽــﻨﯿﺑ شﻮــﺧ ﻊــﻗاو رد .ﺪــﻨﻨﮐ بﺎــﺗ هاﺮــﻤﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﯽــﻨﯿﺑ ﺐــﺟﻮﻣ يروآ ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﯽـﻣ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨـﺷ .دﻮـﺷ ﯽـﻠﮐ رﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﺞﯾﺎـﺘﻧ نﺎـﺸﻧ ﺪﻧداد ﻪـﮐ ﯽﺘـﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨـﺷ ﺮﺛﺄـﺘﻣ زا ﻞـﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﺘﯿـﺼﺨﺷ زا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ بﺎﺗ شﻮﺧ و يروآ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﺖﺳا و لوﺪﺟ 1 . بﺎﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا فاﺮﺤﻧا و ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ شﻮﺧ ،يروآ ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ،ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ) 414 ( N= ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ نز دﺮﻣ ﻞﮐ M SD M SD M SD بﺎﺗ يروآ 63 7/ 11 63 11 / 12 11 / 62 93 / 11 شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ 2/ 18 17 /3 19 22 /3 07 / 18 19 /3 ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ 24 77 / 37 24 32 54 / 238 55 / 34 لوﺪﺟ 2 . بﺎﺗ ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺲﯾﺮﺗﺎﻣ شﻮﺧ ،يروآ ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ،ﯽﻨﯿﺑ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ هدﺮﺧ و ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ نآ يﺎﻫ ﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 بﺎﺗ . يروآ - 2 شﻮﺧ . ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ** 38 /0 - 3 لﻼﻘﺘﺳا . ** 26 /0 ** 28 /0 - 4 ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ . ** 50 /0 ** 41 /0 ** 46 /0 - 5 ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﺪﺷر . ** 45 /0 ** 32 /0 ** 31 /0 ** 51 /0 - 6 ناﺮﮕﯾد ﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻂﺑاور . ** 27 /0 ** 23 /0 ** 17 /0 ** 49 /0 ** 45 /0 - 7 ﯽﮔﺪﻧز فﺪﻫ . ** 37 /0 ** 34 /0 ** 26 /0 ** 50 /0 ** 66 /0 ** 37 /0 - 8 دﻮﺧ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ . ** 47 /0 ** 44 /0 ** 46 /0 ** 68 /0 ** 45 /0 ** 46 /0 ** 56 /0 - 9 ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ. ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ناور ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ** 52 /0 ** 45 /0 ** 59 /0 ** 81 /0 ** 76 /0 ** 69 /0 ** 77 /0 ** 81 /0**p< /001
لوﺪﺟ 3 . ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﯽﺒﺗاﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﺴﻠﺳ نﻮﯿﺳﺮﮔر لﺪﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺐﯾاﺮﺿ بﺎﺗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ شﻮﺧ و يروآ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ F df p-value R R2 ∆ R2 ﻦﯿﺑ ﺶﯿﭘ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ B β t 1 06 / 152 412 / 1 0001 /0 52 /0 27 /0 ** 27 /0 بﺎﺗ يروآ 5/ 1 52 /0 ** 33 / 12 2 2/ 109 411 / 2 0001 /0 59 /0 35 /0 ** 8/ 0 بﺎﺗ يروآ 17 /1 41 /0 ** 4/ 9 شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ 25 /3 3/ 0 ** 98 /6
**p< /001
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يزﺎﺠﺣ ،يرﻮﺳ ،
هژا يا
بﺎﺗ ،يروآ شﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ و ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﻧاور ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺶﯿﺑ
ﺮﺗ ﺮﺗﺮﺛﻮﻣ و رد ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾورﺎﯾور ﯽﮔﺪﻧز راﻮـــﺷد يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ و ﺪـﻧﻮـــﺷ ﻞـﻣاﻮﻋ و ﺎـﻫرﻮﺘﮐﺎـﻓ ﻪـﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد
ﯽﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ
ﺶﯿﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار يﺮﺗ .ﺪﻧروآ
ﯽﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻧاد ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا
.ﺖـــﺴﯿﻧ ﯽﻫﺎﮕـــﺸﻧاد ﺮﯿﻏ ﻊﻣاﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻢﯿﻤﻌﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ و هﺪـــﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺶﺳﺮﭘ دﺎﯾز رﺎﻤـﺷ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ناور ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ رد ﺖﻗاﺪﺻ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭼ .ﺪﻫد راﺮﻗ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ار ﯽﻫد
هوﺮﮔ رد ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﯽﺗﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ
اد ﯽﻨﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬ ﺎﯾ و ﺪﻧر
و ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺰﻬﺑ ءﺎﻘﺗرا ﺖﻬﺟ رد ﺎﺗ دﺮﯿﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﻄﺧ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯽﻧاور ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ
يﺰﯾر ﻦﯾا .دﺮﯿﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﯽﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ
هوﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺎـﻫ رﺪــﺨﻣ رداﻮﻣ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد داﺮﻓا ﺎـﯾ دﺎـﺘﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا ﺪـﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
.ﺪﻨـــﺷﺎﺑ ياﺮﺑ هﺪﻨﯾآ تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ رد ﺖـــﺳا ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﯽـــﺳرﺮﺑ
ﻖﯿﻗد ﺮﺗ
ﯽﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺛﺄـﺗ ﺮﯿ بﺎﺗ يروآ و شﻮﺧ ،ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﻦﯾا تﺪﻣزارد تاﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ
ﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ .دﺮﯿﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ
ﯽﻧادرﺪــﻗ و ﺮﮑــﺸﺗ :
مزﻻ ﯽــﻣ زا ﻢﯿــﻧاد و نﺎﯾﻮﺠــﺸﻧاد ﻪــﯿﻠﮐ
ﻪــﮐ ﯽﻧﺎــﻨﮐرﺎﮐ ياﺮــﺟا ياﺮــﺑ ار مزﻻ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺎــﻤﻫ و يرﺎــﮑﻤﻫ
.ﻢﯾروآ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ار ﯽﻧادرﺪﻗ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ ،ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ حﺮﻃ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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:ﺖﺷاددﺎﯾ
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