Informatization Development
of Shanghai
WU Yugang
CIFAL Shanghai International Training Center
April 2012
Informatization Development of
Shanghai
Part1:
Development of City Informatization in Shanghai
Part2:
Part1: Development of City Informatization
in Shanghai
Since the mid 1990s, Shanghai has taken the historic
opportunity of informatization development all over the world to
promote IT application as a strategy covering every part of the
modernization process.
Part1: Development of City Informatization
in Shanghai
“9th five-year plan” period —— a fast development of
information infrastructure construction;
“10th five-year plan” period —— a major breakthrough
has been achieved through boosting IT application and
information industry development;
“11th five-year plan” period ——implementation of the
leading strategy for informatization development with the
focus on “IT innovation and advanced IT application”.
Part1: Development of City Informatization
in Shanghai
1.
IT Infrastructure
2.
Information industry
3.
Application of information technologies
1. IT Infrastructure
：
"Shanghai Information Port”
5,354 km of integrated information pipelines have been laid with 3,040 connections into the business buildings, base stations, and living
communities.
There are over 6,800 outdoor macro base stations, and 772 satellite
stations. The total length of long-distance optical cable reaches 3,151 km. The international outlet Internet bandwidth exceeds 200GB, accounting for
almost 1/3 in the whole country. There are 6 international sea cable systems and 10 sea fiber optical cables landing, with the total
communication capacity of 2,000GB, accounting for about 50% of the total in China.
The outlet bandwidth of the metropolitan area network (MAN) reaches 1.2 TB, which makes Shanghai the first city in China having the above
Broadband
Metropolitan
Network
Different communication terminals
Broadband users 5,170,000 Telephone users 9,350,000 Cable TV users 7,300,000 Mobile phone users 23,610,000 Home computer coverage 91% Internet users 11,100,000 IPTV users 1,200,000 Digital TV users 1,600,000
1. IT Infrastructure
1. IT infrastructure
：
Shanghai supercomputer center
Shanghai Supercomputer Center was established in December
2000, and it has three supercomputers: SUNWAY 64P, Dawning
4000A and the "Magic Cube" (Dawning 5000A).
The "Magic Cube" ranked the 10
thamong the Top 500
supercomputers in the world in November 2008, with the aggregative
peak performance of 200 Teraflops
1. IT infrastructure
：
Mobile phone coverage
The number of mobile phone users has reached 2.361 million, nearly 6 times of the number in 2000.
There are almost 7,000 3G base stations (macro base stations, indoor coverage), with about 800,000 individual users of 3G services, accounting for 8% of the total number in China. And half of them are TD-SCDMA users. 3G applications are emerging all the time, such as mobile Expo tickets,
mobile tickets for metro, and rail transportation video monitoring.
There are 6,500 wireless hubs established in Shanghai, covering areas of government administrative centers, business centers, transportation hubs, universities and colleges, restaurants and entertainment venues.
2. Information industry
In the "10th five-year plan" period, the electronic information
manufacturing industry in Shanghai has shown rapid growth. In 2005 it
generated industrial output value of 402.9 billion and has become the most important industry in Shanghai, accounting for 25% of the gross industrial output value of enterprises above designated size.
In the "11th five-year plan" period, the electronic information manufacturing
industry continues its rapid development and in 2010 the gross industrial output value has reached 969.1 billion yuan.
In the beginning of the "12th five-year plan" period, the year 2011
witnessed even more dynamic momentum, with the gross industrial output value of more than 1 trillion yuan.
2. Information industry
Growth of gross industrial output value of the electronic information manufacturing industry in Shanghai since 2000.
1000
4029
6200
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2000年
2005年
2010年（F）
上海电子信息制造业工业总产值
3. Application of information technologies
In the field of economy, Shanghai promotes the IT applications in financing and shipping, mainly on bank cards and e-Port system;
In the field of urban construction and management, Shanghai has set up the strategic information database on population, legal entities, space and geographic information, with well-defined, coordinated and intelligent methods, as well as the comprehensive information platform for issuing approvals across different fields;
In the field of public services, Shanghai focuses on the education,
healthcare, culture and other aspects closely related to people’s lives, by integrating various kinds of public service resources to improve service efficiency and quality;
In the field of administration, Shanghai puts great emphasis on the infrastructure, information resources and system of e-government in the form of integration, collaboration and sharing.
3. Application of information technologies:
E-Commerce
Shanghai has shown a fast growth in e-commerce for many years. The amount of e-commerce transactions has increased from 25.3 billion yuan in 2002 to 425 billion yuan in 2010 , with an increase of 16 times. The first local regulation on e-commerce - "Regulation on Promoting E-Commerce in Shanghai", which formally took effect on March 1, 2009, has provided reference for regulating the environment and accelerating e-commerce development in Shanghai.
3. Application of information technologies:
City grid management
Grid management can produce a better-directed service in the city, by digitalizing and labeling the urban units, such as dustbins, street lamps, telephone booths and roadside trees, and dividing the management area into 10,000 m2 grids, and the grid inspectors can find out and solve all
kinds of issues in urban management through the patrol and checking reports submitted by citizens.
The city grid management has covered the urban area in 18 districts and towns with the total area of 1168 km2, and over 10 million urban
3. Application of information technologies:
Smart transportation
Shanghai has set up the Comprehensive Traffic Information Platform that can collect traffic and transportation information from city highway network of major road in the downtown and suburb areas. The real time traffic
information, after being analyzed and processed, can be accessible to
citizens through different channels, including the digital message boards on the highway, website, TV and radio broadcasting.
Shanghai has also constructed the highway ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system, and has connected it to those in the Yangtze delta area, which
3. Application of information technologies:
Public health service
Shanghai has built the electronic healthcare record system with dynamic update to provide more convenient and efficient healthcare services for the local residents.
Shanghai has set up an information sharing platform that connects 23 municipal hospitals to share clinical information so as to increase the
diagnosis and treatment quality, to reduce the laboratory tests duplication and medicine use, and to reduce the medication cost.
Shanghai has implemented the real-time reimbursement system of new rural cooperative medication, which covers 145 local medial centers and 1,300 village clinics by the end of 2010, to bring more convenience for rural residents.
Shanghai has also built the public health emergency information
system, which has played an important role in handling the public health
emergencies, such as prevention of H1N1 flu.
3. Application of information technologies:
Public health service
3. Application of information technologies:
Education
Shanghai keeps on improving the information infrastructure in schools. Through the construction of information infrastructure in primary and
secondary schools, the campus network and multimedia classrooms have been greatly improved.
In order to enhance the communication between teachers, students and parents, Shanghai has established "home-school interaction system" as a service platform to provide information for the education and set up the digital archives for the students.
Shanghai has set up a lifelong learning platform online. "Shanghai Lifelong Learning Website" can provide all kinds of learning materials, courseware, online courses and other digital learning resources.
4. Information Security: Public service organizations
Information Security Evaluation Center
Computer Virus Preventative Center
4. Information Security: Security management system
Carrying out protection on information security in different levels, and information security management standard pilot projects;
Issuing “Shanghai Municipal Measures on the Management of Public Information System Security Evaluation”, which has initially formed the
management mechanism over the life cycle security of basic network and key information system.
4. Information Security: Emergency scheme
The municipal government has issued “Shanghai
Advance Scheme on the Emergencies of Network
Part 2: Construction of Smart City in Shanghai
9th “5-year” infrastructure 10th “5-year” Key breakthrough 11th “5-year” coordinated development 11th “5-year” coordinated development On communication facility, IT application, IT industry development, information security and the environment10th “5-year” key breakthrough Promote IT application and information industry 9th “5-year” infrastructure Speed up construction Smart city for future
Part 2: Construction of Smart City in Shanghai
1.
Information Infrastructure
2.
Information sensing and application system
3.
Next generation information industry
In 2011 – 2013, with the principle of “planned guidance,
integrated construction, shared resources, demand satisfying,
appropriately advancing”, the service capacity and level of information
infrastructure have been improved through increasing comprehensive
network load, usage of different equipment resources, and gathering
effectiveness of information communications.
1. Information Infrastructure
Project 2010 2013
Optical fibre connection to family (10,000
families) 120 650
NGB transformatin (10,000 families) 100 490 Average bandwidth in family (Mbps) 2 20
Wireless hubs 7000 22000
Wireless connections 35000 130000
Ocean optical cable capacity (Tbps) 4 10
International outlet (Tbps) 0.3 1
Domestic outlet (Tbps) 1.5 5
2. Information sensing and application system
In 2011 – 2013, with the user-focused and demand-driven
methods, the smart applications have been promoted greatly with the
focus on information sensing, business coordination and system
integration. Through the application demos, the new technology and
business model are publicized to achieve safer city operation, more
coordinated economy, more efficient government management, better
public services, and more convenient lifestyle for the citizens.
2. Information sensing and application system ：
Urban construction and management
Application of grid management
Professional grid management system Market management infornmation platform Underground information platform
2. Information sensing and application system ：
City operation security
Information platform for food security supervision Comprehensive info system for safe production Digital platform for smart fire protection
Multiple disaster precaution system Security video sharing system
2. Information sensing and application system ：
Smart transportation
Comprehensive traffic info platform Public traffic info service system Traffic management system
2. Information sensing and application system ：
Social affairs and public services
Healthcare information system of citizen health archives Digital education project
Information platform for community services E-bill service platform
2. Information sensing and application system ：
E-governance
HR management service platform E-file management platform
Online administration approval platform The 2nd generation social security card
Obstacle-free transformation of government website Citizen service hotline
Service platform for community affairs
2. Information sensing and application system ：
Innovation and application of information resources
Legal person information system Geographic information system
Indexing system of information resources SME credit system
2. Information sensing and application system
：
Promoting “4 centers”
Shanghai International shipping center website E-port construction development
Shanghai international trade center platform
Global trade and investment monitoring & precaution system Building national e-commerce demo city
Developing e-commerce projects Promoting third party e-payment
2. Information sensing and application system
：
Integration of informalization and
industrialization
Product intelligence improvement project Digitalized factory demo project
Industry informatization service platform “Digital industry parks”
3. Next generation information industry
2011 - 2013, we insist on combining market-oriented and government-leading methods, with the main body of enterprises and theme of independent innovation and industry chain development, for sustainable development of information industry. The next generation information industry will promote the innovation through production, teaching & research, and permeate into the social development, providing technical support and guarantee for the smart city.
3. Next generation information industry:
Cloud computing
Further implementing “cloud plan”, and exploring commercial
model of clouding computing in the fields of finance and health
.3. Next generation information industry:
Internet of Things
Promoting demo projects of energy-saving in buildings, and
constructing Shanghai Internet of Things Center and Internet of Things
Industrial Base.
3. Next generation information industry:
TD-LTE(TD-SCDMA Long Term Evolution)
Promoting national TD-LTE experimental network, and
implementing demo projects.
3. Next generation information industry:
High-end software
Developing basic software, industrial software, and application
software for large industries, and promoting smart terminals.
3. Next generation information industry:
Integrated circuits
Speeding up 909 project upgrading, and promoting R&D and
industrial application of microelectronic equipment.
3. Next generation information industry:
Next generation network (NGN)
3. Next generation information industry:
Internet of vehicles:
Enhancing R&D and industrial application of smart vehicle
information service system, and exploring business models.
3. Next generation information industry:
Information service industry
Developing professional information service on finance and
shipping, and digital content industries, like online video and audio.
4. Information security
In 2011 – 2013, the information security is still important in city security. We take the principle of “active defense, comprehensive
prevention” to strengthen the information security infrastructure and deal with new problems and situations, build a healthy and safe network
environment, so as to guarantee the synchronized planning and
implementation of information security with smart city construction in a controllable manner.
4. Information security: Infrastructure construction
Developing Network and Information Security Emergency
Platform, Information Security Assessment Platform (3rd phase).
4. Information security: Monitoring service
Constructing Internet Security Monitoring and Network
Security Support System, in order to increase the efficiency
of database protection and government network expansion.
4. Information security: Industrial support
Promoting R&D and industrial application of IT security
technologies in the fields of security chips production, website
authentification and protection.
Thank you
CIFAL Shanghai International Training Center April 2012
