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1 Corinthians – Study Guide
All Saints Waitara
12 weeks through the book of 1 Corinthians
Sunday
Title
Passage 1
Passage 2
Preacher
18
thJuly
1. Contention and
the Cross
1 Corinthians 1:1‐17
1 Corinthians 1:18‐2:5
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
25
thJuly
2. Wisdom
1 Corinthians 2:6‐16
1 Corinthians 3:1‐23
Rev. Derek
Brown
1
stAugust
3. Apostles of Christ
Psalm 98
1 Corinthians 4:1‐21
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
8
thAugust
4. Judging the
Church
Proverbs 2
1 Corinthians 5:1‐13
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
15
thAugust 5. Two communities
‐ two ages
1 Corinthians 6:1‐20
Ecclesiastes 8:11‐16
Mark Carpenter
22
ndAugust
6. Marriage and
singleness
1 Corinthians 7:1‐24
1 Corinthians 7:25‐40
Ian Rose
29
thAugust
7. A church who
cares?
1 Corinthians 8:1‐13
Psalm 46
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
5
thSeptember
8. Are we free?
1 Corinthians 9:1‐14
1 Corinthians 9:15‐27
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
12
thSeptember
9. Flee from idolatry
1 Corinthians 10:1‐22
1 Corinthians 10:23‐11:1
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
19
thSeptember
10. Traditions in the
church
1 Corinthians 11:2‐16
1 Corinthians 11:17‐34
Rev. Bruce
Stanley
26
thSeptember
11. The body
1 Corinthians 12:12‐20
1 Corinthians 12:21‐30
Rev. Derek
Brown
3
rdOctober
12. The end of
death
1 Corinthians 15:1‐11
1 Corinthians 15:12‐34
Rev. Derek
Brown
“The body is a unit” 1 Corinthians 12:12
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Bible Study Approach
Preparation before the bible study meeting: 1. Pray for Spiritual insight. Pray God will give you understanding of his word and prepare you to be taught. 2. Read the main passage. (Try reading different translations – NIV, NESB, etc) 3. Meditate on the passage – think about it. 4. Prepare your answers and thoughts to the questions in the study guide, which you will go through in the meeting 5. During the meeting, you won’t have time to go through ALL of the questions – your leader will select questions each week that will be most helpful for your group. So it is important you prepare all of the study yourself to get the most out of it. Meditating on the passage – getting the most out of it: Work through the questions in the guide considering the following aspects of the passages… • Ask the questions: a. WHO b. WHAT c. WHERE d. WHEN e. WHY f. HOW • What things are being emphasized? • What things are being repeated? • Are there things that are connected – within the passage or with other passages in the Bible? • Interpretation: What does it mean? a. Context – style (poetry, history, etc), culture, geography, etc b. Meaning – of important words and phrases • Think about applying each passage to your own life: a. Personal b. Family c. Church d. Work e. Social • Is there an example to follow? • Is there a sin to avoid? • Is there a promise to hold on to? • Is there a prayer to pray? • Are there commands to obey? • Are there conditions to meet? • Are there verses to memorise? • Is there doctrinal understanding that needs correcting? • Are there challenges to face? Finally, ask yourself – “Who can I share this with?”3 | P a g e
Study One: “Contention and the Cross”
1 Corinthians 1:1 – 2:5
1Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes, 2To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be holy, together with all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ—their Lord and ours: 3Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 4I always thank God for you because of his grace given you in Christ Jesus. 5For in him you have been enriched in every way—in all your speaking and in all your knowledge— 6because our testimony about Christ was confirmed in you. 7Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed. 8He will keep you strong to the end, so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful. 10I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought. 11My brothers, some from Chloe's household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12What I mean is this: One of you says, "I follow Paul"; another, "I follow Apollos"; another, "I follow Cephas"; still another, "I follow Christ." 13Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul? 14I am thankful that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. 16(Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I don't remember if I baptized anyone else.) 17For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel—not with words of human wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power. 18For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19For it is written: "I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate." 20Where is the wise man? Where is the scholar? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe. 22Jews demand miraculous signs and Greeks look for wisdom, 23but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25For the foolishness of God is wiser than man's wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man's strength. 26Brothers, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. 27But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28He chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the things that are, 29so that no one may boast before him. 30It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God—that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption. 31Therefore, as it is written: "Let him who boasts boast in the Lord." God has called his Church in Corinth to be “holy”. What is holiness? Something that is “holy” is something that is “set apart for God”. Is this church holy? What are they doing that is not reflecting their holy relationship with God? Is your life holy? Is it set apart for God? In what ways do we show this as God’s people – as individuals and as a church? To begin with, the church in Corinth have many disagreements that they need to deal with.4 | P a g e
Investigating the text
1. Have a look at these examples of wisdom in the Bible. 1 Kings 4:29‐34 _____________________________________________________________________ Proverbs 9:10‐12 _____________________________________________________________________ James 1:5 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What is wisdom? Where does it come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. READ 1 Corinthians 1:1‐31. What are some of the key words and phrases in this passage? a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What problems do you see in the Corinthian Church? a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you see similar problems or arguments in churches today? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________5 | P a g e 6. In what ways might you sometimes play part of a faction in church? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. As a Christian, how do you seek not to be a part of factions? (Even outside of church‐ at work, among friends, at school) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What do you think is the best wisdom the world has to offer?? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is the wisdom of the cross? Why is it foolishness to so many people? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Do you sometimes think more like an individual instead of part of the body of Christ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
It often hard to see how we might be a part of a faction in a church or even with our friends in day to day life. In what ways does your faith I Jesus help you to keep away from hostile factional behavior that can be destructive to communities? • Things I understand about myself and the way I sometimes behave _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Things I struggle with in regards to holy behaviour _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Ways I find wisdom in the cross of Jesus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________6 | P a g e
Study Two: “Wisdom”
1 Corinthians 3:1‐23
1Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly—mere infants in Christ. 2I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. 3You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere men? 4For when one says, "I follow Paul," and another, "I follow Apollos," are you not mere men? 5What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task. 6I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. 7So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. 8The man who plants and the man who waters have one purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labour. 9For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building.10By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should be careful how he builds. 11For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12If any man builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, 13his work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man's work. 14If what he has built survives, he will receive his reward. 15If it is burned up, he will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames.
16Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit lives in you? 17If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him; for God's temple is sacred, and you are that temple.
18Do not deceive yourselves. If any one of you thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a "fool" so that he may become wise. 19For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God's sight. As it is written: "He catches the wise in their craftiness"; 20and again, "The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile." 21So then, no more boasting about men! All things are yours, 22whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours, 23and you are of Christ, and Christ is of God. Paul addresses the Corinthians as “the temple of God”. Built by God. God’s fellow workers. God’s building. There seem to be some disagreements and arguments between the people in the church. What do you think is at the centre of these problems? What foundations are laid in your church? By who? Which people are wrongly given the credit for growing the seeds of the gospel?! Where do you see your place in the church of God?
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Investigating the text
1. Consider the place of wisdom again in the Bible: Psalm 19:7 _____________________________________________________________________ Daniel 12:1‐3 (prophecy of the end times) _____________________________________________________________________ Matthew 11:25 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Is it easy or difficult to understand the message of salvation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Compare these passages – what do they say about growing up as Christians? 1 Corinthians 3:1‐3 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 Peter 2:1‐3 _____________________________________________________________________ Ephesians 4:11‐13 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 1 Corinthians 3:6‐9 … who does the work of God? What is our place? What words would you use to describe your job as a Christian sharing the news of Jesus with other people? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 1 Corinthians 3:16‐17 – as a Christian, as a member of God’s church, what do these verses tell us about our identity… a. As an individual? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ b. As part of a body? _______________________________________________________________________________________________8 | P a g e 6. In what ways do you take part in the life of your church as an individual? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. In what ways do you take part in the life of your church as a member of a body? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is the best part of being a part of your church family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
There are many times we need to be reminded about our place in God’s church as part of the larger body of Christ. It is often in the midst of arguments, that we see how complex and difficult it is to be a part of a larger body. But Paul wants to remind us in Corinthians that it is important. So how do we keep the idea of “the body” as a central part of our faith? • Ways I am encouraged by my church family _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Things that cause arguments among my Church family _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Ways that I can help when there is conflict between me and another person or group _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • “You always hurt the ones you love” – true or false? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • A memory verse to take home today: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________9 | P a g e
Study Three: “Apostles of Christ”
1 Corinthians 4:1‐21
1So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and as those entrusted with the secret things of God. 2Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful. 3I care very little if I am judged by you or by any human court; indeed, I do not even judge myself. 4My conscience is clear, but that does not make me innocent. It is the Lord who judges me. 5Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait till the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men's hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God. 6Now, brothers, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us the meaning of the saying, "Do not go beyond what is written." Then you will not take pride in one man over against another. 7For who makes you different from anyone else? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not? 8Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! You have become kings—and that without us! How I wish that you really had become kings so that we might be kings with you! 9For it seems to me that God has put us apostles on display at the end of the procession, like men condemned to die in the arena. We have been made a spectacle to the whole universe, to angels as well as to men. 10We are fools for Christ, but you are so wise in Christ! We are weak, but you are strong! You are honoured, we are dishonoured! 11To this very hour we go hungry and thirsty, we are in rags, we are brutally treated, we are homeless. 12We work hard with our own hands. When we are cursed, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it; 13when we are slandered, we answer kindly. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world. 14I am not writing this to shame you, but to warn you, as my dear children. 15Even though you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel. 16Therefore I urge you to imitate me. 17For this reason I am sending to you Timothy, my son whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church. 18Some of you have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you. 19But I will come to you very soon, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out not only how these arrogant people are talking, but what power they have. 20For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power. 21What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a whip, or in love and with a gentle spirit? Judgement – a word that brings up positive and negative ideas. Is it right to judge? Or wrong? Paul’s sarcasm in this passage is somewhat condemning to the Corinthians. Not to shame them, but to warn them. Warn them of what? What are the dangers of arrogance? What are the dangers of self righteousness? What does Paul see happening to the Corinthians if they do not make some changes to their heart? Perhaps we face similar risks some days…10 | P a g e
Investigating the text
1. Let’s have a look at a few examples of the judgement in the Bible. What do each of these passages say about WHO judges, WHAT is judgement, and WHEN judgement will happen? Ecclesiastes 12:14 _____________________________________________________________________ Matthew 7:1‐2 _____________________________________________________________________ Romans 14:13 _____________________________________________________________________ Hebrews 9:27‐28 _____________________________________________________________________ Revelation 19:11‐13 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. In what ways do you judge others? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In what ways are you judged by others? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Apart from pride (1 Corinthians 4:6), what other human characteristics cause us to judge people? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 1 Corinthians 4:8‐13 – with some sarcasm, Paul addresses the Corinthians, comparing his suffering with their “victory”. Why? Why does he share his sufferings in this way? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. In verse 14, what is Paul warning them about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________11 | P a g e 7. Paul calls on the Corinthians to “imitate” him. Why? Would you ever suggest someone imitate you?! Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Whether we like it or not, there are often people who imitate us. Can you think of some people who might imitate you in certain areas of your life? What does that mean for you as a Christian? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Read the following verses again. 18Some of you have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you. 19But I will come to you very soon, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out not only how these arrogant people are talking, but what power they have. 20For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power. 21What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a whip, or in love and with a gentle spirit? What is Paul’s main concern in these verses? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
Judgmental. Arrogant. Wise. Strong. Rich. Scum of the earth. Which of these words describe you? • If I am honest with myself, sometimes I may come across as … _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • One way I can be humble in the way I see others… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • One person I struggle with in relationship with because of personality… What can I do for our relationship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • People, apart from Jesus, I could perhaps “imitate” as a role model for faith… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________12 | P a g e
Study Four: “Judging the Church”
1 Corinthians 5:1‐13
1It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that does not occur even among pagans: A man has his father's wife. 2And you are proud! Shouldn't you rather have been filled with grief and have put out of your fellowship the man who did this? 3Even though I am not physically present, I am with you in spirit. And I have already passed judgment on the one who did this, just as if I were present. 4When you are assembled in the name of our Lord Jesus and I am with you in spirit, and the power of our Lord Jesus is present, 5hand this man over to Satan, so that the sinful nature may be destroyed and his spirit saved on the day of the Lord. 6Your boasting is not good. Don't you know that a little yeast works through the whole batch of dough? 7Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeast—as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 8Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth. 9I have written you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people— 10not at all meaning the people of this world who are immoral, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters. In that case you would have to leave this world. 11But now I am writing you that you must not associate with anyone who calls himself a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a slanderer, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat. 12What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? 13God will judge those outside. "Expel the wicked man from among you." In this passage, judgment takes on a different focus. Paul is now looking at Christians judging Christians – and encouraging them to do so. But how? And on what basis? When Christians act against God, how should the church respond? Again and again, Paul brings us back to Jesus. Throughout this study, keep coming back to Jesus – and his sacrifice for us as our lamb. Keep focusing the discussion back on Jesus and his saving work at the cross. But instead of asking “What would Jesus do?”, ask “What DID Jesus do?”13 | P a g e
Investigating the text
1. Spend some time looking at some or all of these examples of the way sin is dealt with in the Bible. These are well known and serious stories dealing with sin among the people of God. Note how seriously God deals with this sin – note especially a. The actual sin committed b. The punishment or consequences Joshua 7:1, 19‐26 – the story of the sin of Achan after the taking of Jericho by Israel. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 1 Kings 11:1‐13 – Solomon turns away to worship other gods. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Acts 5:1‐11 – Ananias and Sapphira _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Read Leviticus 17:11 and note how blood is what makes atonement for sin. Sin is so serious that it costs blood (“life”) to make peace with God (“atonement”). Do you take sin this seriously? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Compare the words of Jesus at the last supper in Matthew 26:27‐28 and note how Jesus is becoming the sacrifice for sin now through his own death on the cross. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is because of the seriousness of sin and the cost of Jesus’ sacrifice that Paul wants us to take sin amongst us seriously. He compares it to yeast that “infects” a whole batch of dough. He is not just talking about the infectious sin of something like “gossip”. He goes on the talk about sexual sin and many other forms of sin. What do you think of verse 11? Is this too extreme? Would you act on this verse if a brother or sister you knew at church was behaving immorally? What would you do? Are there times you would “let it go”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________14 | P a g e 5. Paul speaks in the final verses about judging only those inside the church. Why should we not judge those outside the church in the way he is speaking? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Think about judging others. How do we, and how should we, stand in judgment over those who claim to be Christians? What about those who don’t claim to be Christians? What is the difference? How does all of this relate to the cross of Jesus? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
1 John 1:8 says: “If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. But if we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” Encourage each other to be honest talking about the sins you have committed in judging others outside the church. Those of other religions, or of no faith, those from different cultures, from different social backgrounds, the poor, the rich, the educated, the uneducated… • How I have been judgmental… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Times when I have ignored the sin of my Christian brothers or sisters when I should have said something to them… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • How seriously do I consider sin and its impact on the church of God? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • My prayer this week _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________15 | P a g e
Study Five: “Two Communities – Two Ages”
1 Corinthians 6:1‐20
1If any of you has a dispute with another, dare he take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the saints? 2Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? 3Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life! 4Therefore, if you have disputes about such matters, appoint as judges even men of little account in the church! 5I say this to shame you. Is it possible that there is nobody among you wise enough to judge a dispute between believers? 6But instead, one brother goes to law against another—and this in front of unbelievers! 7The very fact that you have lawsuits among you means you have been completely defeated already. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be cheated? 8Instead, you yourselves cheat and do wrong, and you do this to your brothers. 9Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders 10nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. 11And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. 12"Everything is permissible for me"—but not everything is beneficial. "Everything is permissible for me"—but I will not be mastered by anything. 13"Food for the stomach and the stomach for food"—but God will destroy them both. The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body. 14By his power God raised the Lord from the dead, and he will raise us also. 15Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ himself? Shall I then take the members of Christ and unite them with a prostitute? Never! 16Do you not know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with her in body? For it is said, "The two will become one flesh." 17But he who unites himself with the Lord is one with him in spirit. 18Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a man commits are outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body. 19Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; 20you were bought at a price. Therefore honour God with your body. Paul again addresses a problem within the Corinthian Community which he has been hearing about. And again, he keeps coming back to Jesus. Christians are part of a different kingdom. Again, Paul’s concern is for their relationship with God and with each other, as the body of Christ. For the Christian, it’s not just about “me and God”. It’s about “us and God”. In what way do you see yourself as an individual at church? In what ways do you see yourself as part of a larger community –a family – a fellowship – a body?16 | P a g e
Investigating the text
1. Read 2 Samuel 11:1‐27 – the story of David’s sin with Bathsheba. a. How does one man’s sin affect others in the community of faith? b. How faithful was Uriah? How faithful was David? c. How did David’s sin affect Bathsheba? Uriah? The nation of Israel? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why is Paul concerned about the Corinthians taking their problems before non‐believers in court? What are the implications of doing this? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What disputes have you had with other Christians? How have you resolved those problems? Are there any problems which are not resolved? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Have you ever been wronged by someone and let it go? Or have you held it against that person? What course of action does Paul recommend? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Paul is focusing on our Spiritual life. (verse 13) The stomach and food will both be destroyed, but our spiritual life affects our eternal faith. The way we spiritually unite ourselves with our body (for example, with prostitutes) has spiritual consequences that affect our faith and the body of believers. What does it mean for you in day to day life to know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit? What are the spiritual implications of the way we use, or abuse, our bodies? How can the physical things in life affect our faith? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________17 | P a g e 6. Read 1 Peter 1:17‐21. What similarities do you see with 1 Corinthians 6:19‐20? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
It is often difficult to admit to ourselves that there are problems between us and other people. It is difficult to share those struggles and it is often more difficult to resolve them. We always need to start with prayer – committing those things to God and asking for his help to move in the right direction. Remember – it’s not just about “me and God”. It’s about “us and God” 7. Complete the following sentences to prepare for question 8: a. If I could mend one relationship today, it would be my relationship with _______________________________ b. If I could help someone else in their relationship with another person it would be the relationship between ________________ and ___________________ c. When it comes to sin, the sin that has most affected my relationship with God has been __________________ (you might prefer not to write it down! But at least have the answer in your head) d. The sin of another person (_________________) has really affected my relationship with God and/or other people in my church 8. Consider your answers to question 7. a. Share what is wise to share with the group. (If in doubt, ask your study leader) b. Have a time of prayer to pray for these things. c. Include a silent time in prayer where people can pray quietly for those things they are not able to share with others. d. Encourage each other to talk to another Christian about these issues – especially the issues you weren’t able to share with the group.18 | P a g e
Study Six: “Marriage and Singleness”
1 Corinthians 7:1‐40
1Now for the matters you wrote about: It is good for a man not to marry. 2But since there is so much immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband. 3The husband should fulfil his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4The wife's body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband's body does not belong to him alone but also to his wife. 5Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self‐control. 6I say this as a concession, not as a command. 7I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that. 8Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I am. 9But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion. 10To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. 11But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife. 12To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. 13And if a woman has a husband who is not a believer and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. 14For the unbelieving husband has been sanctified through his wife, and the unbelieving wife has been sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy. 15But if the unbeliever leaves, let him do so. A believing man or woman is not bound in such circumstances; God has called us to live in peace. 16How do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or, how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife? 17Nevertheless, each one should retain the place in life that the Lord assigned to him and to which God has called him. This is the rule I lay down in all the churches. 18Was a man already circumcised when he was called? He should not become uncircumcised. Was a man uncircumcised when he was called? He should not be circumcised. 19Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts. 20Each one should remain in the situation which he was in when God called him. 21Were you a slave when you were called? Don't let it trouble you—although if you can gain your freedom, do so. 22For he who was a slave when he was called by the Lord is the Lord's freedman; similarly, he who was a free man when he was called is Christ's slave. 23You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men. 24Brothers, each man, as responsible to God, should remain in the situation God called him to. 25Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord's mercy is trustworthy. 26Because of the present crisis, I think that it is good for you to remain as you are. 27Are you married? Do not seek a divorce. Are you unmarried? Do not look for a wife. 28But if you do marry, you have not sinned; and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face many troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this. 29What I mean, brothers, is that the time is short. From now on those who have wives should live as if they had none; 30those who mourn, as if they did not; those who are happy, as if they were not; those who buy something, as if it were not theirs to keep; 31those who use the things of the world, as if not engrossed in them. For this world in its present form is passing away. 32I would like you to be free from concern. An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord's affairs—how he can please the Lord. 33But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world—how he can please his wife— 34and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord's affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world—how19 | P a g e she can please her husband. 35I am saying this for your own good, not to restrict you, but that you may live in a right way in undivided devotion to the Lord. 36If anyone thinks he is acting improperly toward the virgin he is engaged to, and if she is getting along in years and he feels he ought to marry, he should do as he wants. He is not sinning. They should get married. 37But the man who has settled the matter in his own mind, who is under no compulsion but has control over his own will, and who has made up his mind not to marry the virgin—this man also does the right thing. 38So then, he who marries the virgin does right, but he who does not marry her does even better. 39A woman is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but he must belong to the Lord. 40In my judgment, she is happier if she stays as she is—and I think that I too have the Spirit of God. ‐‐‐ This is a long chapter, full of many very difficult thoughts and there is a lot of room for discussion. Many claims are made about Paul’s definitive instructions regarding marriage and divorce, singleness and remarriage, and much more. It is good to take the time to investigate these matters further. However, for the purpose of this study, we will step back and look at the big picture – not the small detail. Think about WHY Paul is saying these things? Paul is a caring Pastor to the Corinthians. Why is he giving them this guidance? Paul speaks of “the present crisis”. What is it? Perhaps the famine at the time, or the disease that is spreading through the Roman world. Perhaps there are more crises than these. Whatever the crisis is, Paul wants to remind them that time is short. There are more important things at stake. ‐‐‐
Investigating the text
1. Look at these passages and consider the God’s teaching on marriage in the Bible. Malachi 2:16 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 Timothy 5:14 _____________________________________________________________________ Hebrews 13:4 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Paul seems to encourage marriage of widows in 1 Timothy 5, but discourage it in 1 Corinthians 7:40. He often has different opinions on these issues because he is writing to different churches at different times. So Paul has some knowledge of the issues facing the churches he is writing to. Look closely at verse 1‐8 – what possible issues in Corinth do you see just in these verses? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________20 | P a g e 3. In verses 17‐24, Paul speaks about circumcision. He uses similar arguments as to marriage. “Stay as you are!” Whatever the current circumstances, Paul seems to want people not to worry about these issues. Instead, he encourages them to think about the big picture. Read verse 29‐31 again. What is Paul saying to them in these verses? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do verses 17‐24 say to you? What are your concerns at the moment? Are there more important things you need to consider regarding your faith? Marriage and singleness are certainly big things to think about. But are there more important things you may be forgetting to think about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Make a list of 5 (or 10) of the most important things in your life right now. Write next to them how much time you’ve spent in the last week or two thinking about each thing – or seriously considering that part of your life. What do you need to spend more time considering? Less time? a. _________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________________________ d. _________________________________________________________________________ e. _________________________________________________________________________ 6. Verse 32‐490 give people a lot of choices. There is no “right answer” in a lot of matters like this. Although it is often up to our conscience, Paul really wants people to consider their decisions in the light of the Kingdom of God and the return of King Jesus. How do you make decisions? Do you consider the big things in life in light of the return of Jesus and what that means for the world? Write down the last 3 big decisions you’ve had to make in the past year or two. How has God’s kingdom influenced your decision? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
What big decisions are coming up for you? What do you have to decide? How will you decide? Write down three questions to ask yourself next time you have to make a big decision – questions that will help you be influenced by God’s kingdom. For example: “How will this decision affect the way I devote my time to God and his people?” a. _______________________________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________________________________________21 | P a g e
Study Seven: “A Church Who Cares?”
1 Corinthians 8:1‐13
1Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that we all possess knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. 2The man who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought to know. 3But the man who loves God is known by God. 4So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world and that there is no God but one. 5For even if there are so‐called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many "gods" and many "lords"), 6yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we live. 7But not everyone knows this. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat such food they think of it as having been sacrificed to an idol, and since their conscience is weak, it is defiled. 8But food does not bring us near to God; we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do. 9Be careful, however, that the exercise of your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak. 10For if anyone with a weak conscience sees you who have this knowledge eating in an idol's temple, won't he be emboldened to eat what has been sacrificed to idols? 11So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge. 12When you sin against your brothers in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ. 13Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to fall. Paul is addressing yet another issue among the Corinthian Church members. There are many different religious backgrounds among the Christians and this is causing some issues with those who are new to the faith. Paul wants people to see each other’s weaknesses – to see through each other’s eyes – so they can understand each other better in their faith. This often has some difficult applications in our life together. So be prepared for change as we study this passage.
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Investigating the text
1. Look at these examples of idol worship in the Bible. What does God think of other “gods”? Exodus 32:1‐10 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Judges 2:10‐15 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Read the following accounts in Acts – what sort of environment was it for Christians? With many other gods being worshipped, what would it be like for someone to become a Christian from this culture? Acts 19:23‐29 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Acts 17:16‐24 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Consider your own religious background, or the background of other friends. What understanding of other “gods” did you or others grow up with? What impact does that background have on someone joining the Christian faith? For example: if you were brought up believing there are many “gods”, or that worshipping the dead is right, or praying to other people is good… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Think of some of the stumbling blocks for Christians today, depending on what their background may be – for example: a. Eating food sacrificed to idols (often in many public restaurants there are shrines and offerings to other gods) b. Drinking alcohol amongst people who are recovering alcoholics c. Eating of non‐kosher food among those who have a Jewish upbringing before becoming a Christian d. Eating of beef among those from a Hindu background e. Eating of non–halal food among those from a Muslim background.23 | P a g e How should we consider the religious backgrounds of others when eating or drinking together? Can you see the world through their eyes and imagine what you think it would be like, for example, to b a recovering alcoholic attending a function with alcohol, or being from a Hindu background and being offered only beef to eat. What would it be like? How can you help people, especially those new to the Christian faith, to feel comfortable in Christian fellowship under these circumstances? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Think carefully – are there things that make you uncomfortable in your faith when you meet with other Christians? For example: the way people dress when they come to church; the way some people ignore traditions; loud music; praying styles… etc. Sometimes there are things that make us uncomfortable, but may not be “wrong”. How do you deal with those things in the church community? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you think there may be things you do as a Christian that make other Christians uncomfortable? Or, more importantly, things you do that may be unhelpful for their faith? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Investigating our lives
Paul again reinforces that we are part of a community in Christ Jesus. And it’s often difficult to remember that all the time and consider the needs of others before ourselves. So how can we help others in the way we live as Christians? • Something that I do that might be unhelpful for the faith of others – and what I can do to change that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Something that people do that I find unhelpful for my faith – but isn’t really “wrong” _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • Am I able to look at our church through the eyes of a newcomer, or a new Christian, considering their background, culture, religious background, etc. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________24 | P a g e
Study Eight: “Are we free?”
1 Corinthians 9:1‐14
1Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not the result of my work in the Lord? 2Even though I may not be an apostle to others, surely I am to you! For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.3This is my defence to those who sit in judgment on me. 4Don't we have the right to food and drink? 5Don't we have the right to take a believing wife along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord's brothers and Cephas? 6Or is it only I and Barnabas who must work for a living? 7Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink of the milk? 8Do I say this merely from a human point of view? Doesn't the Law say the same thing? 9For it is written in the Law of Moses: "Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain." Is it about oxen that God is concerned? 10Surely he says this for us, doesn't he? Yes, this was written for us, because when the ploughman ploughs and the thresher threshes, they ought to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest. 11If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you? 12If others have this right of support from you, shouldn't we have it all the more? But we did not use this right. On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ. 13Don't you know that those who work in the temple get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar? 14In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel. 15But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me. I would rather die than have anyone deprive me of this boast. 16Yet when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, for I am compelled to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward; if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me. 18What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not make use of my rights in preaching it. 19Though I am free and belong to no man, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. 20To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law. 21To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God's law but am under Christ's law), so as to win those not having the law. 22To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all men so that by all possible means I might save some. 23I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings. 24Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize? Run in such a way as to get the prize. 25Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last; but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. 26Therefore I do not run like a man running aimlessly; I do not fight like a man beating the air. 27No, I beat my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize. In Chapter 9, Paul talks about WHY he does what he does. He talks about his desire to see people saved. It seems he is prepared to do anything to bring God’s word to people. This chapter really shows us that Paul is in a diverse mission field – people from many different backgrounds. Yet he is ready for that challenge because he wants to see people saved. How prepared are you to meet that challenge in your community today?