Punjabi Article

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International Research Journal of Humanities, Language and Literature Vol. 4, Issue 5, May 2017 Impact Factor- 5.401 ISSN: (2394-1642)

© Associated Asia Research Foundation (AARF) Publication

Website: www.aarf.asiaEmail : [email protected] , [email protected]

pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr : vrqmwn cuxOqIAW

jspRIq kOr

AisstYNt pRo&Ysr, pMjwbI ivBwg ^wlsw kwlj &wr ivmYn,

luiDAwxw[

s`iBAwcwr ie`k Aijhw vrqwrw Aqy sMklp hY ijs ivc mnu`KI jIvn dw hr pihlU, hr vrqwrw ijvyN BwSw, pihrwvw, Kwx-pIx, rhu rIqW, ivSvws, kdrW kImqW, koml klwvW, gihxy, KyfW, ikrq-DMdy Awie sB kuJ Swml huMdw hY[ ieh ie`k Aijhw ivSwl AsIm smuMdr hY ijs iv`coN mwnvI jIvn dI AnykW

C`lW au~BrdIAW Aqy muV ies ivc hI smw jWdIAW hn[ ‘s`iBAwcwr’ iek

Aijhy AweIny dy smwn hY ijs iv`coN iksy viSSt kOm, smwj jW kbIly dIAW kdrW kImqW pRqIibMbq huMdIAW hn[

hryk kOm jW smwj dw s`iBAwcwr dUsry smwj/kbIly dy s`iBAwcwr nwloN

iviBMn huMdw hY[ ijs kwrn ‘s`iBAwcwrk nslmukqw’ dw sMklp swfI nzrIN

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cunOqIAW lY ky hwzr huMdw hY, ies bwry crcw krnI hI myry h`Qly pypr dI Aihm audyS hY[

AwDuinkqw dy Ajoky dOr ivc jdoN ivSvIkrn ny pUry sMswr nUM smyt ky ie`k globl ipMf bxw id`qw hY, au~Qy pMjwbI sìBAwcwr vI sihjy hI ies dI cpyt ivc Aw igAw hY[ pMjwbI BwSw dI bykdrI Aqy prweI BwSw pRqI hyj ies dy mu`Fly pRBwvW ivcoN ie`k hY[ AsIN p`Cm dI BwSw AMgryzI nUM AwpxI mW bolI qoN au~qm smJx l`g pey hW[ ipMfW SihrW ivc KolHIAW geIAW ivìdAw dIAW dukwnW ivc bìcAW nUM qoqy vWg AMgryzI rtweI jw rhI hY[ jdik XUnYsko

ipCly lgBg 50 swlW qoN pUry ivSv nUM iehI hokw dy rhI hY ik ‘sPl is`iKAw mwq BwSw rwhIN hI sMBv hY[’ pr AsIN ijvyN ies p`KoN A`KoN AMnHy qy kMnoN boly ho

gey jwpdy hW[ “ies pRsµg ivc AMqrrwStrI siQqI qy Jwq mwrnI vI zrUrI

hY[ isìKAw Aqy igAwn-ivigAwn dy Kyqr ivc auhI dyS m`lW mwr rhy hn, ijnHW dI isìKAw mwq BwSw ivc hY[ cIn, jpwn, korIAw, rUs Aqy jrmnI vrgy dyS AMgryzI mwiDAm dI isìKAw qoN ibnw hI swQoN ikDry A`gy hn[ auh ies leI A`gy hn ik aunHW AwpxI isìKAw nUM ivdySI BwSw dw qpidk rog nhIN

l`gx id`qw[”1 _{“ies siQqI dw duKWqk p`K ieh vI hY ik Awm rUp ivc}

pMjwbIAW ivc AwpxI zubwn au~qy gOrv krn dw auh Aihsws mOjUd nhIN, jo hoxw cwhIdw hY[ hr hIly pdwrQk ivkws qy s&lqw dIAW pauVIAW cVHn dI hoV ivc Aksr pMjwbI lok AwpxI zubwn dI kurbwnI dyx leI ikvyN qqpr rihMdy hn, ieh eynI au~GVvIN scweI hY ik ies leI iksy vI pRmwx dI loV

nhIN[”2

pUMjIvwd dw vrqmwn smW ‘ieSiqhwrbwzI dw smW’ hY[ “AwDuink

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ieh Awpxy Awp ivc ie`k bhuq sMjIdw Aqy izMmyvwr icMqw Aqy icMqn dw ivSw

hY[”3_{pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr, ies dy ivl`Kx kdrW kImqW dy pRbMD nUM GtIAw}

smJ ky nOjvwn pIVHI kurwhy pYNdI jw rhI hY[ drAsl AsIN Awpxy s`iBAwcwr

nUM ‘styts isMbl’ nwl joV id`qw hY[ ipMfW dy vsnIkW ijnHW dI bol cwl,

rihxI bihxI ivc hwly vI ikDry pMjwbIAq au~By swh BrdI nzrIN qW AwauNdI hY, AsIN auho ijhy lokW nUM pyNfU, auj`f Aqy ip`CVy vrg dI sUcI ivc Sumwr kr id`qw hY[ p`Cm dw s`iBAwcwr swnUM ijho ijhw mrzI gMd mMd prosI jwvy, AsIN aus qoN vI bhuq KuS hW[

ie`Qy d`sx Xog mh`qvpUrn nukqw ieh hY ik AsIN nW qW pMjwbI sìBAwcwr qoN hI pUrI qrHW mukq hoey hW qy nw hI p`Cm dy sìBAwcwr nUM pUrI qrHW Apxw sky hW[ AsIN p`Cm dy sìBAwcwr Aqy Awpxy mUl sìBAwcwr nUM rlg`f krky ie`k invyklw sìBAwcwr isrj ilAw hY ijhVw ik swnUM AsIN myc nhIN AwauNdw[ AsIN cwhuMdy hW ik ijvyN p`Cm ivc Ku`lHw ijxsI mwhOl hY[ pr jdoN AsIN iesy qrwjU ivc Awpxy pirvwrk irSiqAW nUM r`K ky qoldy hW qW bhuq hI AwswvWpx ho jWdw hY[ swfw sìBAwcwr swnUM ies g`l dI hrigz iejwzq nhIN idMdw[ iesy krky A`j dy Xu`g ivc ASlIlqw,

l`crqw, nMgyjqw ivc bhuq pRoqswhn imilAw hY[ ‘gyA’ Aqy ‘lYsbIAn’ vrgy

sMklp swfy s`iBAwcwr dy Sbd koS ivc drj ho cu`ky hn[ “mnu`KI dMBI,

lwlcI Aqy pKMfI bx igAw hY[ ivSvIkrn ny DrqI ijaux jogI nhIN C`fI, ies nwl smu`cw smwijk, s`iBAwcwrk vwqwvrn vI pRdUiSq ho cu`kw hY[ swfy Awly duAwly Aqy vwqwvrn dw jwmw pUrI qrHW plIq ho igAw hY[ is`ty vjoN mnu`KI hoNd nUM ^qrw pYdw ho igAw hY[ ieh sµrcnw qW DrqI leI vI sMkt bx

geI jwpdI hY[”4

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“AsIN dyK rhy hW ik pMjwb ’c s`iBAwcwr dy iviBMn

KyqrW-q`qW ivc qyzI nwl sìBAwcwrk rUpWqrn vwpr rhy hn[ ienHW rUpWqrxW kwrn nvInqm SYlIAW auqpµn ho rhIAW hn[ ij`Qy swfw Kwx-pIx rihx sihx, au~Tx bYTx, socx dw qOr qrIkw bdl irhw hY[ au~Qy swfw pihrwvw, swihq, Drm, rwjnIqI, DMdy klw-nwc Awid sB kuJ bdlvw pRwrMB ho cu`k hY[ sWJ-sihXog, ipAwr-BweIcwrw Aqy irSqy pUrI qrHW nSt hox dy kgwr qy phuMc gey hn[ auswrU Aqy hWdrU smwjvwdI-swmvwdI sìBAwcwr ivksq hox dI qW vlgr, nwdrU mu`l pRqImwn, l`crvwdI-nMgyzvwdI, injvwdI qy pOpvwdI sìBAwcwr au~Br Aqy sQwpq ho cu`kw hY Aqy inrMqr ho irhw hY[ so auswrU pMjwbI kdrW kImqW, mu`lW, pRqImwnW dI ivAwpk tu`t-B`j ho rhI hY[”5

Ajoky ielYktRwink Xu`g ivc swfI soc vI ies qrHW dI pUMujIvwdI soc ivc

gRsI geI hY[ pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr ijhVw ik Srm-hXw dy AwBUSxW nwl sijAw

hoieAw sI, A`j auhdy iehI gihxy lu`ty pu`ty jw c`uky hn[ kuVIAW dy isr qoN

cuMnI/PulkwrI lih geI hY Aqy ieh isr qoN lih ky gl ivc Aqy hux gl iv`coN

vI ikDry dUr au~f geI hY[ mIfIey dy pRBwv hyT kuVIAW tI.vI. qy idsx

vrgIAW mwfl kuVIAW vWg idsxw Aqy Pbxw cwhIdIAW hn[ hor qW hor hor

ienHW mwflW vrgw pihrwvw pwauNdIAW ieh kuVIAW Awpxy Awp nUM AwDuinkqw

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hI huMdI hY[ mMfIkrn dy ies dOr ny AOrq nUM ie`k ‘sYks isMbl’ dy rUp ivc

qbdIl kr id`qw hY[ A`j bwzwr ivc kyvl koeI vsqU hI nhIN ivkdI, blik

aus nwl juiVAw AOrq dw bdn, AOrq dw kwmuk ieSiqhwr vI ivkdw hY[

pMjwbI Gr dy ivhVy dI rOxk, pMjwbI Gr dI ijMd jwn suc`jI suAwxI ies sB

ivc qW ijvyN guMm hI ho geI hovy[

ie`Qy iDAwn dyx Xog nukqw ieh hY ik A`j dy AwDuink smyN

ivc smyN dy hwx dw hoxw vI bhuq zrUrI hY[ prMqU Awpxy mUl nµU Bu`l ky

AwpxIAW jVHW nwloN tu`t ky AwDuink khwauxw/smJxw vI fwFI Bu`l hY[

Awpxy s`iBAwcwr nUM kyvl pihrwvy jW Kwx pIx q`k sImq kr dyxw Asl

ivc s`iBAwcwr dy dwiery Aqy pirBwSw nUM sMkuicq kr dyxw hY[ swfw

pihrwvw jW Kwxw pIxw iksy s`iBAwcwr dw iek mwqr gux, l`Cx qW zrUr

ho skdw hY prMqU ieh smu`cy AsIm s`iBAwcwr dy sMklp dw DwrnI nhIN ho

skdw[ kuVqy cwdry vwlw hryk pMjwbI dwinSmMd, nyk, au~c cir`qr vwlw

vI nhIN ho skdw Aqy AMgryzI sUt bUt pihny hryk AwdmI AwpxIAW mUl

jVHW nwloN tu`itAw hovy, ieh vI zrUrI nhIN[

AYs vyly pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr nUM drpyS Aw rhI mu`K cuxOqI pMjwbI

s`iBAwcwr dIAW kdrW-kImqW nUM bcwauxw Aqy AjokI nOjvwn pIVHI q`k

ies dw sMcwr krnw hY[ pMjwbI jo AwpxI pMjwbIAq, AwpxI dirAwidlI

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hn[ sihxSIlqw pMjwbIAW Aqy pMjwbI s`iBAwcwrk pRbMD iv`coN mu`kdI jw

rhI hY[ iesy vjHw krky ikswn KudkuSIAW dy rwh qy quirAw hoieAw hY[

iesy vjHw krky hI A^bwrW ivc pu`qW v`loN gu`sy v`s mwvW nUM mwrn dIAw

^brW hn Aqy DIAW BYxW dI huMdI byp`qI dIAW sur^IAW hn[ ies msly dw

dUsrw pihlU ieh vI hY ik ij`Qy ikDry AxK Aqy sihxSIlqw idKwaux dI

loV huMdI hY au~Qy AsIN lok cu`p swD ky bYT jWdy hW qy keI vwr byqukIAW

g`lW nUM AwpxI AnHw dw mslw bxw ky bYT jWdy hW[ smqolI ivAkqIqv

vwly ikrdwr mnu`KI izMdgI iv`coN gwieb huMdy jw rhy hn[ iesy vjHw krky

nOjvwn pIVHI kurwhy pYNdI jw rhI hY ikauNik aunHW nUM AwpxI rozm`rHw dI

izMdgI ivcoN koeI AwdrS pwqr nhIN imldw[ pMjwb dI DrqI au~pr vg

rhy nSy dw CyvyN dirAw dy mu`K kwrn vI ieho hI hn[ ie`Drly pMjwbI hI

jdoN prvws krky bwhrly dySW ivc ivcrdy hn qW aunHW dy nwl nwl aunHW

dw s`iBAwcwr vI prvws krdw hY[ prMqU auDrlI DrqI qy vI jdoN prvwsI

pMjwbI Srmnwk AwdqW dw muzwhrw krdy hn qW is`DI auNglI swfy

s`iBAwcwr au~pr swfy dyS dy sMskwrW, swfI rihxI bihxI au~pr au~TdI

hY[ swnUM swirAW nUM ies bwbq gihry mMQn dI zrUrq hY ik AsIN AMqr

rwStrI p`Dr au~pr Awpxw Aqy Awpxy s`iBAwcwr dw ikho ijhw Aks pyS

krnw cwhuMdy hW[

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ijs sMgIq ivc pMjwbIAW dw idl DVkdw sI, aunHW dIAw AwSwvW, inrwSwvW,

su`K du`K, KuSI gmI, hulws-vydnw JlkdI sI, auh cMd is`ikAW dI ^xkwr dy

hyTW d`b ky rih igAw hY [ “gIq ilKx dI qW joVy jw rhy hn Aqy aunHW dy joVW

dI jrk rVkdI rihMdI hY[ AwSk mwSUk dy ivSy au~pr imldy gIqW iv`coN pMjwb

dIAW pRqI kQwvW dy nwiek-nwiekwvW dI prMprw ijs pr ‘Xwr kry AsvwrI

iqs dy jyf nw koeI vrgI’, Prw^ idlI gwiek ho geI Aqy gwLW vrgy gIq

hoNd ivc Awey hn[ pOp gIqW dw ivSw p`K bhuq sImq hY[ 90 PIsdI gIq

n`cx t`px Aqy mYirj pYlsW dI mMg Anuswr tr`plU AweIfIey duAwly GuMmdI

qukbMdI hn[ drd ivhUxy, AKOqI drd Bry gIq D`ky DoVy dy AwSkW dw mrsIAw

hn[”6_{bolIAW, t`py, mwhIey, is`TxIAW, suhwg, GoVIAw, hyAry lok mnW dy}

cyqy iv`coN mn&I huMdy jWdy hn[

p`CmIkrn ny ij`Qy pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr nUM gMDly sMklp pRdwn kIqy hn, au~Qy kuJ pMjwbI jIvn dy sMklpW nUM punr pirBwiSq vI kIqw hY[ Gr dI suAwxI nUM Gr dI cwrdIvwrI qoN bwhr inklx dw rwh vI idKwieAw hY[ AOrq au~pr l`gIAW bybuinAwdI pwbµdIAW, bMdSW dw invwrx kIqw hY[ kuJ ku rhu rIqW ijvyN GuMf k`Fxw, prdy dI rsm, sqI pRQw dIAw zµjIrW cknwcUr hoeIAW

hn[ “ivSvIkrn dw Ajokw Pyz sMcwr Aqy AwvwjweI isstm dI Aiq

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PlsrUp globl sMcwr hux iek sihj vrqwrw bx igAw hY Aqy ieh pbilk

rwey nUM mnmrzI Anuswr Fwlx dw kwrgr hiQAwr vI hY[”7

A`j pMjwbIAW nUM drpyS Aw rhI sB qoN v`fI muSikl ieh nhIN hY ik s`iBAwcwrk rUpWqrx ho irhw hY, blik svwl ieh hY ik ies Aml nUM Awpxy s`iBAwcwr nwl CyV CwV krn qoN ikvyN bcweIey? AwpxIAW mwnv p`KI smwjvwdI kdrW kImqW nUM ies mwrU hnHyrI A`gy ikvyN Fwl bxweIey? “Ajoky

dOr ivc ivSvIkrn dw ieh vrqwrw At`l hY, pr AwpxI AwriQk sìBAwcwrk hoNd Aqy gOrv pRqI pRqI au`qr vI Enw hI lwzmI hY[ jykr AsIN pMjwbI sìBAwcwr dIAW sWBx Xog, hMFxswr Aqy Biv`KmuKI smr`QwvW Xog pihlUAW nUM nw pCwixAw qW ieh inScY hI swfy leI ivkrwl sìBAwcwrk duKWq ho in`bVygI[ jykr AsIN ies AiqAMq PYslwkuMn Aqy hoxIAW BrpUr jIvMq pihlU nUM ievyN hI ivswr CìfAw qW inScY hI ivSvIkrn dw iek-p`KI vrqwrw swfI mOilk qy mUlvwn sìBAwcwrk ivrwsq nUM nysqo-nwbUd kr

dyvygw[”8_{ies sMdrB ivc nvqyj BwrqI dw ieh SyAr bVw hI pRsMigk hY ik}

“k`sIAW KwLy t`pdy, gey smuMdr t`p,

ijMnI v`fI Cwl sI, EfI v`fI s`t[

hvwly Aqy it`pxIAW:

1. fw. jogw isMG, ‘bdl irhw AMqr rwStrI idRS qy pMjwbI BwSw’[

2. fw. rGbIr isMG, ‘pMjwbI BwSw, swihq qy s`iBAwcwr dy AMqr rwStrI

srokwr’[

3. fw. jsivMdr isMG, ‘ivSvIkrn Aqy pMjwbI s`iBAwcwrk bdlwv’[

4. fw. surjIq brwV, ‘ivSvIkrn Aqy pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr’[

5. auhI[

6. fw. jsivMdr Srmw, ‘pMjwbI gwiekI dy AMqr rwStrI srokwr’[

7. fw. jsivMdr isMG, ‘ivSvIkrn Aqy pMjwbI s`iBAwcwrk bdlwv’[