SEXUALITY
SEXUALITY
SEX – term most commonly SEX – term most commonly used to identify biologic male
used to identify biologic male
or female status.
or female status.
GENDER – more GENDER – more
appropriate descriptive term
SEXUALITY
SEXUALITY
is the degree to which a person is the degree to which a person
exhibits and experiences maleness
exhibits and experiences maleness
or femaleness physically,
or femaleness physically,
emotionally, & mentally.
emotionally, & mentally.
Is defined not only by a person’s Is defined not only by a person’s
genitalia but also by attitudes &
genitalia but also by attitudes &
feelings.
SEXUAL HEALTH
SEXUAL HEALTH
The integration of the somatic, The integration of the somatic, emotional, intellectual & social
emotional, intellectual & social
aspects of sexual being, in ways
aspects of sexual being, in ways
that are positively enriching &
that are positively enriching &
that enhance personally,
that enhance personally,
communication & love.
SEX EDUCATION
SEX EDUCATION
Is the introduction of
Is the introduction of
sexual topics within an
sexual topics within an
educational context.
educational context.
SEXOLOGY
SEXOLOGY
Is the systematic
Is the systematic
study of human
study of human
sexuality
SEXUAL IDENTITY
SEXUAL IDENTITY
Encompasses a person’s self Encompasses a person’s self –identity, biologic sex,
–identity, biologic sex,
gender identity, gender role
gender identity, gender role
behavior or orientation &
behavior or orientation &
sexual orientation or
sexual orientation or
preference.
BIOLOGIC SEX
BIOLOGIC SEX
Is the term used to denote Is the term used to denote chromosomal sexual dev’t:
chromosomal sexual dev’t:
male (XY) or female (XX),
male (XY) or female (XX),
external & internal genitalia,
external & internal genitalia,
secondary sex characteristics
secondary sex characteristics
& hormonal states.
GENDER IDENTITY
GENDER IDENTITY
Is the inner sense a person
Is the inner sense a person
has of being male or
has of being male or
female, which may be the
female, which may be the
same as or different from
same as or different from
his or her biologic gender.
TRANSGENDER
TRANSGENDER
Is an umbrella term for
Is an umbrella term for
people whose gender
people whose gender
identity or gender
identity or gender
expression differs from
expression differs from
their anatomical sex.
CROSS DRESSERS
CROSS DRESSERS
People who routinely
People who routinely
wear clothes
wear clothes
associated with the
associated with the
other sex.
other sex.
INTERSEXED
INTERSEXED
People whose sexual
People whose sexual
organs are
organs are
ambiguous at birth.
ambiguous at birth.
DEVELOPMEN
DEVELOPMEN
T OF GENDER
T OF GENDER
IDENTITY
Infant
Infant
From the day of birth,
From the day of birth,
female and male babies
female and male babies
are treated differently
are treated differently
by their parents.
by their parents.
Toddler and Preschooler
Toddler and Preschooler
Children can distinguish Children can distinguish
between men and women as
between men and women as
early as age 2 years.
early as age 2 years.
By age 3 or 4 years, they know By age 3 or 4 years, they know for certain what sex they are,
for certain what sex they are,
and they have absorbed cultural
and they have absorbed cultural
expectations of that sex role.
Oedipus complex
Oedipus complex
The strong emotional
The strong emotional
attachment of a preschool
attachment of a preschool
boy for his mother or a
boy for his mother or a
preschool girl for her
preschool girl for her
father.
"Electra complex" for
"Electra complex" for
the phenomenon in
the phenomenon in
girls, referring to the
girls, referring to the
Greek myth of Electra
Masturbation
Masturbation
Is self-stimulation for
Is self-stimulation for
erotic pleasure; it can also
erotic pleasure; it can also
be mutually enjoyable
be mutually enjoyable
activity for sexual
activity for sexual
partners.
School-age Child
School-age Child
In school, the
In school, the
difference between
difference between
boys and girls grows
boys and girls grows
wider.
wider.
Adolescent
Adolescent
At puberty, as the adolescent At puberty, as the adolescent begins the process of
begins the process of
establishing a sense of
establishing a sense of
identity, the problem of final
identity, the problem of final
gender role identification
gender role identification
surfaces again.
Erotic Stimulation
Erotic Stimulation
Is the use of visual
Is the use of visual
materials such as
materials such as
magazines or photographs
magazines or photographs
for sexual arousal.
Young Adult
Young Adult
When young adults move away When young adults move away from home to attend college or
from home to attend college or
establish their own home, they
establish their own home, they
choose the way they will express
choose the way they will express
their sexuality along with other
their sexuality along with other
life patterns.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
Human Sexuality
Human Sexuality
refers to the expression
refers to the expression
of the sexual sensation
of the sexual sensation
and related intimacy
and related intimacy
between human being.
Psychologically,
Psychologically,
sexuality is the means
sexuality is the means
to express the fullness
to express the fullness
of love between a
of love between a
man and a woman.
Sexuality involves the body, Sexuality involves the body, mind, and spirit, therefore it
mind, and spirit, therefore it
regards sexuality holistically and
regards sexuality holistically and
does not separate out the
does not separate out the
physiological mechanics of the
physiological mechanics of the
reproductive system.
reproductive system.
Sex is intrinsically a moral act Sex is intrinsically a moral act with the context of marriage.
There are a great many
There are a great many
forms of human sexuality,
forms of human sexuality,
comprising a broad range
comprising a broad range
of behaviors, and sexual
of behaviors, and sexual
expressions varies across
expressions varies across
cultures and historical
cultures and historical
periods.
Yet the basic principles of Yet the basic principles of human sexuality are
human sexuality are
universal and integral to
universal and integral to
what it means to be human.
what it means to be human.
Sex is related to the very
Sex is related to the very
purpose of human existence:
purpose of human existence:
love, procreation and family.
Sexuality has a social Sexuality has a social
ramifications, therefore most
ramifications, therefore most
societies set limits through
societies set limits through
social norms and taboos,
social norms and taboos,
moral and religious
moral and religious
guidelines and legal
guidelines and legal
constraints on what is
constraints on what is
permissible sexual behavior.
Sex within marriage fulfills several important roles:Sex within marriage fulfills several important roles:
Sex strengthens the bond between husband and wife in all aspects of their lives;Sex strengthens the bond between husband and wife in all aspects of their lives; Sex expresses Sex expresses lovelove and affection and fosters emotional intimacy; and affection and fosters emotional intimacy;
Sex reinforces the exclusivity of the relationship;Sex reinforces the exclusivity of the relationship;
Sex symbolizes mutual submission and dedication to the higher purpose of the Sex symbolizes mutual submission and dedication to the higher purpose of the marriage;
marriage;
Sex helps heal Sex helps heal conflictsconflicts and mend rifts; and mend rifts; Sex reduces anxiety and releases tension;Sex reduces anxiety and releases tension;
Sex leads to children who are wanted and treasured by both parents.Sex leads to children who are wanted and treasured by both parents.
Marriage promotes sexual fidelity, and thus reinforces the security and binding Marriage promotes sexual fidelity, and thus reinforces the security and binding power of the couple's sexuality. Studies have found that approximately 85 to 90
power of the couple's sexuality. Studies have found that approximately 85 to 90
percent of married women and around 75 to 80 percent of married men in the
percent of married women and around 75 to 80 percent of married men in the
United States are sexually monogamous throughout their marriages.
Sex helps heal conflicts and mend rifts; Sex reduces anxiety and releases tension; Sex leads to children who are wanted and treasured by both parents.
Marriage promotes sexual fidelity, and thus reinforces the security and binding power of the couple's sexuality. Studies have found that approximately 85 to 90
percent of married women and around 75 to 80 percent of married men in the
United States are sexually monogamous