Gross Ana Finals[1]

1. This layer of the scalp is also known as the dangerous area in the scalp: <Mod 47-48> a. Skin

b. subcutaneous layer c.d. loose areolar tissue [emissary veins]galea aponeurotica 2. Origin of the blood supply to the scalp: <mod 48-49>

a.

external carotid artery [superior temporal]

b.

ophthalmic [supratrochlear, supraorbital]

c. both d. neither 3. Innervation of the muscles of facial expression: <”must know!” Ü> a. mandibular

b. maxillary c.d. facialophthalmic

4. Pulsations of the facial artery are felt over the : <mod 56> a. inferior border of the mandible

b. 3cm anterior to the angle of the mandible c.d. neitherBoth 5. Nerve that conveys secretomotor fibers to the parotid gland: <Snell 787>

a.

G lossopharyngeal [psy secretomotor] b. facial

c. great auricular d. maxillary 6. Peirced by the Stensen’s duct EXCEPT: <mod 54>

a.

buccal mucosa opposite 2nd _{molar tooth}

b. buccal fat pad

c. buccinators d. masseter 7. Level of termination of the common carotid artery: <mod 65>

a. anterior arch of the cricoids

b. superior border of the thyroid cartilage c.d. none of the abovehyoid

8.

nerve that accompanies the superior thyroid artery as it descends to the apex of the thyroid gland:<mod 66> a. external laryngeal

b. internal laryngeal c.

_d.

inferior laryngeal_{recurrent laryngeal [accompanies ITA]}

9.

Fibers carried by the hypoglossal nerves: <”mk!”, mod 67> a. motor

b. sensory c.d. all of the aboveparasympathetic

10. The internal carotid artery gives off its branches in the: <mod 66> a. cranial cavity

b. orbital cavity c.d. neitherboth

11. Enclosed by the carotid sheath EXCEPT: <mod 64> a. cervical sympathetic trunk

b. common carotid c.d. vagusinternal jugular

12.

Nerve supply to the infrahyoid muscles: <mod 68> a. ansa cervicalis

b. cervical branch of the facial nerve c.d. none of the abovehypoglossal nerve 13. The insthmus of the thyroid gland lies anterior to the: <mod 69>

a. cricoid cartilage

b. thyroid cartilage

c.

2

nd

-3 rd _{tracheal rings}

d.

4th_-05th _{tracheal rings}

14. Origin of the blood supply to the thyroid gland: <mod 69>

a.

arch of the aorta [thyroidea ima]

b.

external carotid [sup thyroid artery]

c.

thyrocervical trunk [inf thyroid artery] d. all of the above

15. Venous drainage to the thyroid gland join the: <mod 69>

a.

brachiocephalic veins [ITV]

b.

internal jugular veins [STV, MTV]

c. both d. neither

16. The parathyroid glands are located at the posterior border of which part of the thyroid gland? <mod 70> a. apices of the lateral lobe

b. isthmus c.d. pyramidal lobemiddle & base of the lateral lobe 17. Commencement of the subclavian vein: <mod 78>

a. outer border, clavicle

b.

outer border, 1st _rib

c. inferior border, teres major d. sternoclavicular junction

18. Common to both subclavian arteries EXCEPT: <mod 76> a. branches

b. division

c.

_{d. termination}origin [R-brachiocephalic, L-arch of aorta] 19. Foramen traversed by the vertebral artery: <mod 76>

a.

6th_-1st _{cervical transverse foramen}

b. Foramen magnum

c. Both d. neither

20. Nerve that courses along the anterior surface of the scalene anterior muscle: <mod 75> a. long thoracic

b. phrenic c.d. supraclavicularspinal accessory

21. The cervical plexus: <mod 75>

a.

is located anterior to the SCM [deep to SCM]

b.

formed by the posterior rami of cervical spinal nerves 1-4 [anterior rami] c. both

d. neither e.

22. Paranasal sinus that drains into the middle meatus EXCEPT: <mod 155> a. anterior ethmoidal

b. frontal c.d. posterior ethmoidalmaxillary

23. Elastic cartilage of the larynx: <”mk”!> a. arytenoid

b. cricoid c.d. thyroidepiglottis

24. Innervation of the arytenoids muscles: <mod 159> a. external laryngeal

b. internal laryngeal c.d. recurrent laryngealsuperior laryngeal 25. Abductor of the vocal cords: <mod 158>

a. cricothyroid

b. posterior cricoarytenoid c.d. transverse arytenoidthyroarytenoid 26. Bifurcation of the trachea is: <mod 163>

a.

at the level of the 4th-₅th _{TV [TV 6-7]}

b.

marked by the carina externally [internally]

c. both d. neither 27. True of the primary bronchi: <mod 163>

a.

left bronchus is wider, shorter, more vertical [right – vertical, wider, shorter] b. right bronchus crosses over the azygous vein

c. left bronchus arches over the aorta

d. left bronchus passes in front of the esophagus 28. The “eparterial bronchus” refers to: <mod 163> a. left primary bronchus

b. right primary bronchus c.d. right superior lobe bronchusright lower lobe bronchus

29.

True of the apices of the lungs: <mod 165> a. rise 3-4cm above the sternal end of the clavicle

b.

summit is at the level of the vertebral end of 1st _rib

c. both d. neither

30.

The following statement are true regarding the bronchopulmonary segments EXCEPT: <??? mod 164>

a.

there are 5 BPS in the superior lobe of the left lung [4 BPS only]

b.

there are 4 BPS in the superior lobe of the right ling [3 BPS only] c. there are 9 BPS in the left lung

d. there are 10 BPS in the right lung

31. Deeper and more posterior branch of the arch of the aorta: <mod 133> a. brachiocephalic

32. Termination of the superior vena cava: <mod 133>

a.

3 rd _{right chondrosternal junction}

b. Right atrium

c. Both d. neither 33. The left recurrent laryngeal hooks under the: <”mk!”>

a. arch of the aorta

b. left brachiocephalic vein c.d. none of the aboveleft subclavian artery 34. Attached to the pericardium: <mod 136, notes Ü>

a. central tendon of the diaphragm

b. pericardiophrenic vessels c.d. all of the abovephrenic nerve

35. Innervation of the pericardium: <accdg to Snell 104 it’s b & c, so malamang AOTA!hahaÜ> a. intercostal

b. phrenic nerve c.d. all of the abovevagus

36.

Forms the diaphragmatic surface of the heart: <mod 138> a. greater part of the right ventricle

b. lesser part of the left ventricle c.d. neitherboth

37.

The left 5th _{intercostal space along the midclavicular line is a landmark for the: <mod 137>}

a. apex of the heart

b. clinical mitral valve area c.d. All of the abovePMI 38. Origin of the left coronary artery: <mod 139>

a. right anterior aortic sinus

b. left anterior aortic sinus c.d. left posterior aortic sinusright posterior aortic sinus

39.

Course along the coronary groove: <??? Mod 139-140…ano bang other name ng ‘coronary groove’?> a. coronary sinus

b. right coronary artery c.d. neitherboth

40. Veins that drain into the coronary sinus EXCEPT: <mod 140> a. great cardiac

b. middle cardiac c.d. vena cordis minimaeoblique

41. The SA node is located: <mod 141> a. at the top of the crista terminalis

b. near the opening of the superior vena cava c.d. neitherboth 42. The interventricular septum: <mod 143>

a. forms the oblique anterior wall of the left ventricle b. projects into the left ventricle

c. thick and muscular superiorly d. thin and membranous inferiorly

43. The thebesian valve guards the opening of the: <mod 141> a. coronary sinus

b. foramen ovale c.d. superior vena cavainferior vena cava

44.

Papillary muscle are attached to the: <mod 142>

a.

chordae tendinae [apex attachment]

b.

septal wall [base attachment]

c.

ventricular wall [base attachment] d. all of the above

45. The sound of the aortic valve is best heard clinically on the: <”mk!”, notes Ü>

a.

left 2nd _{intercostal space close to the sternal border}

b.

right 2nd _{intercostal space close to the sternal border}

c.

left 5th _{intercostal space along the midclavicular line}

d. xiphisternal junction

46. The deep cardiac plexus is located at the: <mod 140> a. aortic arch

b. atrial wall c.d. tracheal bifurcationligamentum arteriosum 47. Feature of the left ventricle: <”mk!”, mod 143>

c. semilunar cavity d. smaller papillary muscle 48. Termination of the thoracic aorta: <mod 147>

a. TV 8

b. TV 10 c.d. TV 12TV 11

49. The thoracic duct drains into: <mod 149> a. right subclavian

b. right internal jugular vein c.d. left internal jugularleft subclavian 50. The azygous vein is a tributary of the: <mod 149>

a. hemiazygous vein

b. right ascending lumbar vein c.d. superior vena cavaright subcostal vein

51. The following statements concerning the superficial fascia of the anterior abdominal are true EXCEPT: a. it has a superficial fatty layer and a deep membranous layer

b. Scarpa’s fascia fuses with the fascia lata just below the inguinal ligament

c.

Camper’s fascia is continuous with the Colle’s fascia in the perineum <mod 270- Scarpa’s fascia!> d. It is continuous with the Dartos muscle in the wall of the scrotum

52. The rectus sheath contains the following structures EXCEPT: <mod 186> a. inferior epigastric artery

b. ligamentum teres c.d. rectus abdominispyramidalis muscle 53. Peritoneal fold that encloses embryonic remnant: <”mk!”>

a.

falciform ligament [remnant of umbilical vein] b. hepatoduodenal ligament

c. mesocolon d. omenta 54. Distinguishing internal feature of the large intestine: <mod 213> a. appendices epiploicae

b. haustrations c.d. taenia coliplica semilunaris

55. Part of the large intestine that is retroperitoneal: <notes Ü> a. ascending colon

b. transverse colon c.d. vermiform appendixsigmoid colon

56. The lesser omentum attaches the inferior surface of the liver to which part of the stomach: <mod 201> a. body of the stomach

b. greater curvature c.d. pyloric endlesser curvature 57. It is the embryonic remnant of the vitelline duct: <Clin Ana, mod 210-211> a. cysterna chylii

b. Meckel’s diverticulum c.d. Vermiform appendixPeyer’s patches 58. The common bile duct drains into which part of the duodenum: <mod 205 / 223>

a.

1st _part

b.

2 nd _part

c.

3rd _part

d.

4th _part

59.

The largest glandular gland in the body consisting of about 1/50th _{of the body: <”mk!”>}

a. large intestine

b. liver c.d. spleenpancreas

60.

Blood supply to the liver: <notes Ü>

a.

hepatic artery [30%]

b.

portal vein [70%]

c. both d. neither

61. Beneath the right lobe of the liver are the impressions of the following structures EXCEPT: <mod 222> a. duodenum

b. right kidney c.d. spleenright colic flexure

62. The portal vein is formed: <mod 225> a. at the porta hepatis

b. behind the neck of the pancreas c.d. at the triangle of Calotat the left side of LV2 63. The falciform ligament: <”mk!”>

b. is the continuation of the round ligament

c. divides the abdominal cavity into right and left cavities d. encloses the ligamentum teres hepatis

64. The gallbladder: <”mk!”> a. concentrates bile

b. secretes bile

c. supplied by branches of the gastroduodenal artery d. devoid of peritoneal covering

65. The inferior vena cava: <”mk!”> a. directly drains blood from GIT

b. formed by the union of the external iliac veins

c. pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm at the level of TV10 d. drains into the right atrium of the heart

66. The abdominal aorta: <mod 238> a. enters the abdomen at the level of TV12

b. divides into 2 external iliac arteries c.

_d.

has three paired anterior visceral branches_{has three terminal branches [EIA,IIA, SMSA]} 67. The following structures passes thru the hilum of the kidney EXCEPT: <notes Ü>

a. renal artery

b. renal pelvis c.d. ureterrenal vein

68. True of the peritoneum EXCEPT: <mod 277>

a. bounded laterally by the pubic arch and anteriorly by the symphysis pubis

b.

separate from the pelvic cavity by the perineal membrane [by the pelvic diaphragm] c. composed of the superficial and deep pouches

d. supplied by the internal pudendal artery

69.

True of the uterus: <??? Mod 295-296…”anteroversoflexed ba = anteverso?? hehe”> a. fibromuscular organ

b. completely covered by the peritoneum c.d. normal position is slight anteversoflexionsupplied by branches of the abdominal aorta 70. Site of fertilization in the fallopian tube: <”mk!”>

a. interstitial

b. isthmus c.d. infundibulumampulla

71. Forms the floor of the pelvic cavity: <mod 291> a. coccygeus

b. levator ani

c.

_{d. neither}both [called pelvic diaphragm] 72. Enfolding of the vaginal wall at its upper end: <mod 298>

a.

fornix

b. recto-uterine fold

c. vesico-uterine fold d. none of the above

73.

Paired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta given off below the origins of the renal arteries: <mod 299> a. lumbar arteries

b. gonadal arteries c.d. vaginal arteriesuterine arteries 74. The inferior and posterior portion of the hip bone is formed by the: <mod 263> a. acetabulum

b. ilium c.d. pubisischium

75. The perineal membrane forms the inferior boundary of the: <mod 278> a. deep pouch

b. superficial pouch c.d. pelvic diaphragmpelvic cavity 76. Contents of the deep perineal pouch in the male: <??? Mod 278>

a. bulb of the urethra

b.

duct of cowper’s gland [cowper’s included sa notes ko]

c. internal sphincter urethra

d.

membranous urethra [included din] 77. The median lobe of the prostate gland is wedged between the: <mod 287>

a. ejaculatory ducts & prostatic urethra

b. lateral lobes of the prostate c.d. vas deferens & seminal vesicleureters 78. The vas deferens passes thru the following EXCEPT: <mod 271>

c. pelvic brim d. superficial inguinal ring 79. Fatty fascial condensation between the pubis and urinary bladder: <mod 283>

a. fascia of Denonvilier

b. fascia of Waldweyer c.d. pubovesical ligamentpad of Retzius 80. Average of the male urethra: <mod 286>

a. 1 cm

b. 3 cm

c.

_{d. 20 cm}15 cm [flaccid 12-12, tumescent 15-20]

81. True of the rectum: <mod 287> a. with fat-filled pendants of peritoneum

b. supplied by three pairs of arteries c.d. completely devoid of peritoneumcommences at SV 3 82. features of the ischiorectal fossa: <Snell 394>

a.

spaces anterior and posterior to the anal canal [“on each side of the anal canal” – di nmn un ant/post db?] b. wedged-shaped fat-filled spaces

c. traversed by inferior rectal neurovascular structures d. limited superiorly by the levator ani

83. Superior boundary of the perineum: <mod 277> a. Colle’s fascia

b. Pelvic brim c.d. Perineal membranePelvic diaphragm

84.

Expansions of the corpus spongiosum: <??? mod 273>

a.

bulb of the penis [posterior expansion]

b.

fossa navicularis [perforation cia ng ant expansion which is the glans penis] c. both

d. neither

85. Origin of the nerve supply to the scrotum: <mod 270> a. internal pudendal

b. ilioinguinal c.d. all of the aboveposterior femoral cutaneous 86. Thick fibrous external covering of the testes: <mod 270>

a. external spermatic fascia

b. tunica vaginalis testes c.d. tunica albugineainternal spermatic fascia 87. Anatomic position EXCEPT: <”mk!”>

a. palms of the hands directed anteriorly

b. upper limbs at the sides c.d. standing erecttoes pointing laterally 88. Which of the following structure/s is/are found in the superficial fascia: <”mk!”> a. platysma

b. mammary gland c.d. all of the abovedartos muscle

89.

Surface of the urinary bladder lined by peritoneum: <mod 284> a. superior

b. infero-lateral c.d. postero-inferiorposterior

90. Division of the two folds of the labia minora in the region of clitoris form the: <mod 275> a. frenulum of the clitoris

b. prepuce of the clitoris c.d. neitherboth

91. Glands that drain into the vestibule: <Snell 409> a. paraurethral

b. bulbourethral c.d. sweatcervical

92. True of the pelvic splanchnic nerve: <Snell 327>

a.

composed of preganglionic fibers [S2-S4]

b.

sacral portion of the sympathetic [psy]

c. both d. neither 93. Passageway for the internal pudendal neurovascular structures: <Snell 394> a. alcock’s canal

94.

Condensations of the endopelvic fascia:<mod 292, 283-284> a. levator prostatae

b. pubovaginalis c.d. all of the abovepubovesical ligament 95. Articulations of the bony pelvis joined by the intervertebral disc: <??? Mod 263-265> a. lumbosacral joint

b.

symphysis pubis [interpubic disc daw]

c. both d. neither

96. Which cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunk? <mod 101>

a. lateral

b. medial c.d. all of the aboveposterior

97. Borders of the Triangle of Auscultation EXCEPT: <mod 94> a. sloping inferior border of the trapezius

b. inferior border of the scapula c.d. superior border of the latissimus dorsilateral border of the erector spinae 98. What structure is found in the anatomical snuff box? <Clin Ana>

a. radial artery

b. ulnar artery c.d. radial nervemedian nerve

99. The weakest part of the capsule of the shoulder joint: <Snell 463> a. anterior

b. posterior c.d. inferiorsuperior

100. “Rotator cuff” muscles EXCEPT: <mod 99> a. infraspinatus

b. subscapularis c.d. teres majorsupraspinatus

101. Innervation of the serratus anterior muscle: <mod 91> a. internal thoracic

b. long thoracic c.d. lateral thoracicintercostal

102.

Form the circumscapular anastomosis EXCEPT: <??? mod 104> a. circumflex humeral

b. circumflex scapular c.

_d.

suprascapular_{thoracoacromial [dpat thoracodorsal to! hhe]} 103. The radial artery commences: <mod 114>

a. at the level of the neck of the radius

b. in the cubital fossa c.d. neitherboth

104. The cephalic vein: <mod 104> a. ascends on the lateral side of the arm

b.

joins the vena comites of the brachial artery [basilic vein]

c. both d. neither

105.

The profunda brachii artery: <mod 107> a. is a branch of the brachial artery

b. accompanies the radial nerve along the spiral grove c. both

d. neither

106. Muscles of the back associated with respiration: <mod 95-97> a. levatores costarum

b. serratus posterior c.d. neitherboth

107. The humerus articulates with the following EXCEPT: <mod 83> a. clavicle

b. radius c.d. ulnascapula

108. The shortest and most mobile of the metacarpal bones: <Snell 480>

a.

1 st

b.

2nd

c.

3rd

d.

5th

109. Branches of the sciatic in the gluteal region: <mod 324-325> a. common peroneal

110. Forms the carpal tunnel: <Snell 500> a. carpal bones

b. flexor retinaculum c.d. neitherboth

111. True of the venous arch in the dorsum of the hand, EXCEPT: <Snell 509> a. drains into the basilica vein medially

b. drains into the cephalic vein laterally

c.

lies distal to the metacarpophalangeal joints [lies proximal] d. receives the metacarpal veins

112. True of the great saphenous vein, EXCEPT: <??? Mod 310-311> a. accompanied by the saphenous nerve at the medial side of the leg

b.

courses behind the medial malleolus [accdg to Snell 657: passes in front of the medial malleolus] c. continuation of the medial end of the dorsal venous arch of the foot

d. drains into the femoral vein

113. Prolongation of the fascia transversalis and iliaca that surrounds the femoral vessels: <mod 313> a. cribriform fascia

b. fascia lata c.d. superficial fasciafemoral sheath 114. The hiatus tendineus is an opening in the attachment of: <mod 314-315> a. adductor brevis

b. adductor longus c.d. popliteusadductor magnus

115. Arteries that form the crucial anastomosis, EXCEPT: <mod 323>

a.

first perforating [ascending branch]

b.

inferior gluteal [descending branch]

c.

medial & lateral circumflex [of deep femoral] d. superior gluteal

116. Attached to the patella: <Snell 629, mod 312> a. ligamentum patella

b. quadriceps femoris tendon c.d. neitherboth 117. Muscle that originate from within the capsule of the knee joint: <mod 334> a. gastrocnemius

b. plantaris c.d. soleuspopliteus

118. Triceps surae muscles, EXCEPT: <mod 333> a. gastrocnemius

b. plantaris c.d. soleuspopliteus

119. The plantar branches of the posterior tibial artery are given off: <mod 334> a. at the dorsum of the foot

b. in front of the medial malleolus c.d. below of flexor retinaculumbehind of the flexor retinaculum 120. Bones articulating at the knee joint EXCEPT: <mod 343>

a. femur