NMS U2000 Training

Prepared By Abhishek Jain

Prepared By Abhishek Jain

(45007) and Amit Akshantal (45783).

(45007) and Amit Akshantal (45783).

NM



The iManager M2000 V2 system (M2000) is a cThe iManager M2000 V2 system (M2000) is a centralized networkentralized network

management (NM) product

management (NM) product developed by uawei! "s a wirelessdeveloped by uawei! "s a wireless

NM solution# the M2000 per$orms centralized NM to all the

NM solution# the M2000 per$orms centralized NM to all the

wireless products o$ uawei!

wireless products o$ uawei!



This document comprises the overview# system architecture#This document comprises the overview# system architecture#

typical con$iguration# and networking o$ t

This helps you to $amiliarize yoursel$ with%

This helps you to $amiliarize yoursel$ with%



_{&verview o$ the M2000&verview o$ the M2000}



'ystem architecture o$ the M2000'ystem architecture o$ the M2000



TyTypical system con$iguration pical system con$iguration o$ the o$ the M2000M2000





M2000 roduct escription

*hapter + &verview o$ the M2000

*hapter + &verview o$ the M2000

*hapter 2 'ystem "rchitecture o$ the M2000

*hapter 2 'ystem "rchitecture o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter - Networking o$ the M2000

*hapter - Networking o$ the M2000



_{The iManager M2000 Mobile .lement Management 'ystem (M2000) is a}

centralized mobile network management plat$orm developed by uawei



_{The M2000 can per$orm centralized management on mobile N.s provided by}

uawei! These N.s include N.s on the /MT'# 'M# *M"# 1iM"# and core

networks! 3n addition# the M2000 manages the 3 networking devices (uawei

device) used in the mobile network!

.M4

.M4

NM4

NM4

iManaer M000 *N /M M'* 'N * ''N 4 5 +,!AN RNC  NodeB -B BSC BTS M M*6 7*6 '8*'*6 1"'N_/ima7T' P de%i#e 4answitch 5outer  1M, 2ata #enter  n#ti'ns eatres

N.4

N.4

'thb'nd inter"a#e NM N'rthb'nd inter"a#e

N* itar  Messae_,ra#e

iManaer M000

M PM *M ,M M /M 6M NB

*M i/eb

NM nter"a#es

NM

1

N.

iManaer M000

N.

N.

NMP

*$!BA

A*

Ⅱ nner inter"a#e

N'rthb'nd inter"a#e

'thb'nd inter"a#e

 tandard *$!BA inter"a#e *'mplyin &ith the 3-PP !

pp'rtin the manaement '" alarm9 per"'rman#e9 and #'n"irati'n

 ile inter"a#e

n#ldin #'n"irati'n "ile inter"a#e9 per"'rman#e "ile inter"a#e9 alarm "ile inter"a#e9 and in%ent'ry "ile inter"a#e

 A*  alarm streamin inter"a#e pp'rtin real:time alarm

Pr'%idin me#hanism "'r alarm syn#hr'ni;ati'n and "'r dete#tin the #'nne#ti'n stats '" alarm links

 NMP inter"a#e

pp'rtin real:time alarm rep'rtin9 <ery '" #rrent alarms9 and heartbeat n'ti"i#ati'n

pp'rtin the NMP%=9 NMP%#9 and NMP%3 pr't'#'ls

 MM1 ,ransmissi'n inter"a#e

pp'rtin #'n"irati'n and per"'rman#e manaement

,he iManaer M000 > 'lti'n

9UMTS



NodeB



RNC 



_SGSN 



GGSN 



_MSC

Server 



MG 



!"R 



CG 

9GSM 



MSC 



BSC 



_BTS 



#C$ 



_!"R 

9CDMA



MSC 



MSC Server 



_MG 



#%SN 



_!"R 



BSC 



BTS 



RAC 



_RA$ 



TSC 



Pr'%idin s'lti'ns "'r the a&ei +M,?-M?*2MA?/iMA@ pr'd#ts

9WiMAX 



BS 



 ASN&G 

eatres '" the iManaer M000 >

9

ireless&net'or(&)ased NM solution

 Together with the 4MT# the M2000 per$orms centralized maintenance and NM to N.s at the server and client levels!

 The M2000 provides the NM' with multiple Northbound inter$aces $or communicating with the NM': thus managing networks at di$$erent levels!

9

_{Centrali*ed management} 

 The M2000 per$orms centralized &;M $or N.s!

 The M2000 supports topology management# centralized con$iguration# centralized per$ormance# centralized $ault# log management# and security management!



_{+le,i)le net'or( architecture}

 The M2000 is connected to N.s through the T*<3 protocol!

9

Reasona)le system architecture

 The M2000 $eatures a modular design: thus enabling smooth network e=pansion!

,'p'l'y '" the M000 Net&'rk

Area =

Area = Area Area 

1M, 1M,

P '%er thernet9

=922N and @.5

*lient Alarm b' Area = Area = *lient  Alarm b' *lient = Area  Area 

NM

NM

!em'te terminal M000 ser%er  *lient NM #enter  P Bearin Net&'rk RNC MG W MSC HLR  MG W N'rthb'nd inter"a#e NodeB

*hapter + &verview o$ the M2000

*hapter + &verview o$ the M2000

*hapter 2 'ystem "rchitecture o$ the M2000

*hapter 2 'ystem "rchitecture o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter - Networking o$ the M2000



M2000 server software



M2000 client software: providing a graphical ser interface !G"#$% perfor&ing '(M on

&anaged N)s



N) &ediation software: connecting the N)s of the M2000 *2 to the &ediation la+er



Hardware of the M2000



M2000 servers



M2000 clients



,lar& -o.es and networ/ing devices

ystem Ar#hite#tre '" the M000

M000 '"t&are M'dles

NM

er%er s'"t&are

'laris

ybase

M000 ser%er 

N mediati'n

s'"t&are =

N mediati'n

s'"t&are 

N mediati'n

s'"t&are n

N

=

N



_{N n}

  *lient

s'"t&are

Northbound NM' inter$ace *&57" *&57"

Physi#al Ar#hite#tre '" the M000

,ypi#al #'n"irati'n '" the M000 system (sinle:ser%er system)

n the #'n"irati'n

'" the sinle:ser%er

system (e#ept the

N40)9 disk arrays

are #'ntained.

Physi#al Ar#hite#tre '" the M000

Physi#al Ar#hite#tre '" the M000

*hapter + &verview o$ the M2000

*hapter + &verview o$ the M2000

*hapter 2 'ystem "rchitecture o$ the M2000

*hapter 2 'ystem "rchitecture o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter - Networking o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

  ,!+

,!+ 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!2 &verview o$ the 'un 'ervers

,!2 &verview o$ the 'un 'ervers

,!, &verview o$ the isk "rrays

,!, &verview o$ the isk "rrays

,ypi#al *'n"irati'n '" the M000

(inle:er%er ystem)

n Netra 40 n ire >80 n ire 400 *P+  *P+s? =.5 -;  *P+s  ?=.5 -; 4 *P+s  ?=.5 -; 8 *P+s  ?=.5 -; 4 *P+s  ?=.5 -; 8 *P+s  ?=.5 -; = *P+s  ?=.5 -; Mem'ry 4 -B 8 -B = -B 3 -B = -B 3 -B 3 -B ard disk =4 -B =4 -B =4 -B

2isk array N'ne $ne =40 disk array (==4 -B  ?per =40)

,&' =40 disk arrays (==4 -B ?per =40)

A##ess'ries 2>2 !$M?Net&'rk #ard?2A,A 7 tape dri%e?nlish d'#mentati'n $peratin system 'laris =0 2atabase ybase =5.0. Appli#ati'n s'"t&are

 *'n"irati'n n ire >80 n ire 400

Nmber '" *P+s  4 8 4 8

_=

*l'#k "re<en#y =.5 -; =.5 -; =.5 -; =.5 -; =.5 -;

_{=.5 -;}

Mem'ry 8 -B = -B 3 -B = -B 3 -B

_{3 -B}

ard disk =4-B =4 -B

2isk array ,&' =40 disk arrays (==4 -B  ?per =40)

,&' =40 disk arrays (==4 -B ?per =40)

A##ess'ries 2>2 !$M?2A,A 7 tape dri%e?nlish d'#mentati'n $peratin system 'laris =0?nlish d'#mentati'n

2atabase ybase =5.0.

Appli#ati'n s'"t&are M000 er%er appli#ati'n s'"t&are 2isk manaement

s'"t&are

n *lster 

,ypi#al *'n"irati'n '" the M000 (A

ystem)

 *'n"irati'n n Netra 40 n ire >80 n ire 400

Nmber '" *P+s  8 8

*l'#k "re<en#y =.5 -; =.5 -; =.5 -;

Mem'ry 4 -B 3-B 3-B

ard disk =4 -B =4 -B =4 -B

2isk array N'ne $ne =40 disk array

(==4 -B ?per =40)

$ne =40 disk arrays (==4 -B  ?per =40)

A##ess'ries 2>2 !$M?Net&'rk #ard?2A,A 7 tape dri%e?nlish d'#mentati'n $peratin system 'laris =0? nlish d'#mentati'n

2atabase ybase =5.0.

Appli#ati'n s'"t&are

M000 er%er appli#ati'n s'"t&are

2isk manaement s'"t&are

>*

,ypi#al *'n"irati'n '" the M000 (1

ystem)

tem !e#'mmended *'n"irati'n

*P+ Pentim .8 -; 'r "aster  

Mem'ry 5= MB

ard disk 80 -B

,ypi#al *'n"irati'n '" the M000 *lient

tem !e#'mmended *'n"irati'n

A##ess'ry 2>2!/?22?net&'rk #ard?adi' #ard?s'nd b'?=7CC 1*2 m'nit'r 

$peratin system

/ind'&s @P Pr'"essi'nal P0 (*hinese %ersi'n) 'r later

Appli#ati'n s'"t&are

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!+ 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!+ 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!2 &verview o$ the 'un 'ervers

,!2 &verview o$ the 'un 'ervers

,!, &verview o$ the isk "rrays

,!, &verview o$ the isk "rrays

N ,ype Nmber '" <i%alent Ns

!N*DN'deB 50 #ells E =e>uivalent N.

M* er%er  

M* (M'bile er%i#e &it#hin

*enter) =

-N (er%in -P! pp'rt

N'de) 

M-/ (Media ate&ay) =.4 1! ('me 1'#ati'n !eister) 0.= --N (-ate&ay -P! pp'rt

N'de) 0.=

*- (*harin ate&ay) 0.04 / (nter/'rkin "n#ti'n) 0.04 - (inalin ate&ay) 0.5

Appli#ati'n #enari' '" the er%er 

'un 6ire .-?00 (@ */s) 00 e>uivalent N.s  'un 6ire V@?0 (@ */s) =0 e>uivalent N.s 5 'un 6ire .-?00 (- */s) ==0 e>uivalent N.s 4 'un 6ire V@?0 (-*/s) 85 e>uivalent N.s 3 'un 6ire V@?0 (2 */s) 45 e>uivalent N.s  'un Netra 2-0 (2 */s) =5 e>uivalent N.s = er%er ,ype *apability N'.

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

*hapter , Typical 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!+ 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!+ 'ystem *on$iguration o$ the M2000

,!2 &verview o$ the 'un 'ervers

,!2 &verview o$ the 'un 'ervers

,!,

Developed independently by Huawei Technologie

Co!" #td" the iManager M2000 $2 function a

%MS in the Huawei wirele networ& olution! The

M2000 $2 can acce a whole erie of product

developed by Huawei and perfor' centrali(ed

'anage'ent on the'!

Thi lide introduce the baic operation of on the

M2000 client!

,fter learning this corse +o will have a -asic /nowledge of:

,fter learning this corse +o will have a -asic /nowledge of:





Baic operation on the M2000 client!

Baic operation on the M2000 client!





)peration related to 'onitoring 'anage'ent" topology 'anage'ent" ecurity

)peration related to 'onitoring 'anage'ent" topology 'anage'ent" ecurity

'anage'ent" log 'anage'ent" fault

'anage'ent" log 'anage'ent" fault

'anage'ent" perfor'ance 'anage'ent"

'anage'ent" perfor'ance 'anage'ent"

oftware 'anage'ent" data 'anage'ent" and

iManager M2000 S+ste& 1escription

iManager M2000 S+ste& 1escription

iManager M2000 ,d&inistrator Gide

iManager M2000 ,d&inistrator Gide

iManager M2000 Co&&issioning Gide

iManager M2000 Co&&issioning Gide

Reference

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Client

C

C

hapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

hapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

Chapter 0 Configration Manage&ent

1'in n t' the M000 *lient

1'in in t' the

M000 ser%er 

1'in 't

itin

+pradin the

s'"t&are 'n the #lient

At'mati#ally

1'in n t'

1'in n t'

the M000

the M000

$ther 'perati'ns

The diagra' on the left lit

o'e baic operation involved

in M2000 client login!

1'in n t' the M000 er%er 

To log in to the M2000 erver" chooe

Start

 *

,ll progra&s

 *

iManager M2000 client

 *

M2000 client

!

Type the uer na'e and paword

in the correponding field!

Type the +, addre of the M2000

erver!

N'teF



 ,he initial ser name is admin

and the pass&'rd is nll.



 ,he ser pass&'rd is sa%ed 'n

the M000 ser%er. $nly &hen the

ser%er is initially installed9 the

pass&'rd is nll.

1'in n t' the M000 er%er 

=Main interface of the M2000 client=

 Navigation tree +nfor'ation diplay Menu bar  Statu bar  Tool bar  Topology view

1'in $t $"" the M000 *lient

To log out off the M2000 client" chooe S+ste& *Logot!

 Note- #ogging out off the M2000 client doe not 'ean the application running on the M2000 client are ter'inated!

itin

To e.it the M2000 client" chooe S+ste& *).it!

Note: ).iting the

M2000 client

&eans the

applications

rnning on the

M2000 client are

ter&inated>

"pgrading the Software on the M2000 Client ,to&aticall+

To upgrade the oftware on the M2000 client auto'atically" perfor' the following tep-Step /- Start the M2000 client!

Step 2- #og in to the M2000 erver!

fter you log in to the M2000 erver" the Confir'ation dialog bo. i diplayed" clic& ?es!

,rere1uiite-The M2000 can be auto'atically

and correctly upgraded only

when- The verion of the oftware on

the M2000 client and on the M2000

erver are of the a'e verion

e1uence!

 The verion of the oftware on the

M2000 erver i higher than that on

the M2000 client!

"pgrading the Software on the M2000 Client ,to&aticall+

$ther $perati'ns

Syte' Setting Diplay4Hide4Cuto'i(e Toolbar  Region Setting Metrology Setting #oc& Ter'inal Change ,aword ,ro.y Service Setting #MT ,ro'pt Setting

!ei'n ettins

 Nu'ber tab page

Ti'e tab page

Date tab page

$%er%ie& '" $ther *'mm'n $perati'ns

S+ste& secrit+ settings



 Single5uer 'ode- indicate the yte' tatu

during the 'aintenance! The ingle5uer 'ode allow

only one uer to log in to the client and et up

eion!



 _{Multi5uer 'ode- indicate the yte' tatu when}

the yte' i functional! The 'ulti5uer 'ode allow

everal uer to log in to the client at the a'e ti'e!

$%er%ie& '" $ther *'mm'n $perati'ns

$%er%ie& '" $ther *'mm'n $perati'ns

Download N% 'atch file to the M2000 client



 6hen the verion of an N% on the M2000

client i different fro' that on the M2000

erver" download the N% 'atch file to the

M2000 client" a hown on the right!



 +f the file related to the new verion of the

 N% are not available" the yte' diplay a

'eage" indicating that the yte' cannot

 perfor' the upgrade operation!

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

The M2000 networ& 'onitoring 'onitor the operational tatu of the M2000! 7or intance"

the 'onitoring 'anage'ent 'onitor the tatu of hard di&" databae" eion" or ervice!

The M2000 'onitoring 'anage'ent involve the following

operation-9 Setting the erver threhold

9 Monitoring the perfor'ance tatu of the erver

9 Monitoring the hard di& tatu of the erver 

9 Monitoring the databae tatu of the erver 

9 Monitoring the databae erving tatu

9 Monitoring the proce tatu of the erver 

Setting the Server 4hreshold

Step /- Set the hard di& threhold!

Setting the Server 4hreshold

Step 2- Set the databae threhold!

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

The topology 'anage'ent i ued for contructing and 'anaging the topology tructure of

The topology 'anage'ent i ued for contructing and 'anaging the topology tructure of

the entire networ&! +n thi way" the networ&ing topology and the operational tatu of the

the entire networ&! +n thi way" the networ&ing topology and the operational tatu of the

entire networ& are diplay

entire networ& are diplay

ed clearly!

ed clearly!

9

9

Creating phyical ubnet

Creating phyical ubnet

9

9

Creating phyical N%

Creating phyical N%

9

9

Managing SNM, para'eter te'plate

Managing SNM, para'eter te'plate

9

9

Monitoring N%

Monitoring N%

9

9

d8uting the networ& topology

d8uting the networ& topology

9

9

d8uting the diplay of the topology view

d8uting the diplay of the topology view

9

9

,rinting the topology view

,rinting the topology view

,'p'l'y Manaement

*reatin Physi#al bnets

*reatin Physi#al bnets

To cr

To cr

eate phyical

eate phyical

ubnet" perfor' the following tep-

ubnet" perfor' the following

tep-Step /- Right5clic& the topology view

Step /- Right5clic& the topology view

and chooe

and chooe

Create h+sical S-net

Create h+sical S-net

 fro' the

 fro' the

hortcut 'enu!

hortcut 'enu!

Set bac&ground

Set bac&ground

Create phyical ubnet

Create phyical ubnet

Create topological ob8ect

Create topological ob8ect

The

The

Create 4opo '-Aect

Create 4opo '-Aect

option i ued to create

option i ued to create

 phyical N%" virtual N%" +,

 phyical N%" virtual N%" +,

device" virtual lin&" and

device" virtual lin&" and

 phyical lin&!

*reatin Physi#al bnets

*reatin Physi#al bnets

Step 2- Set the

Step 2- Set the

file erver!

file erver!

The file erver i ued for the file t

The file erver i ued for the file t

ranfer between the M2000 and the N%! n N% i ued a the

ranfer between the M2000 and the N%! n N% i ued a the

file erver to et up connection

file erver to et up connection

between the M2000 and other N%! +n

between the M2000 and other N%! +n

thi way"

thi way"

the proble' that

the proble' that

the M2000 cannot et up

Creating h+sical N)s

 Create a ingle phyical N%!

Creating h+sical N)s

Create 'ultiple phyical N%!

7or intance" the

Search NodeB

function enable you to find the

 NodeB that belong to the RNC

on the topology view! Si'ilarly"

you can et

Search #MS'"4

 to

create 'ultiple phyical N%

i'ultaneouly!

M'nit'rin Ns

M'nit'rin Ns

Set N% reconnection tatu!

6hen the M2000 erver i diconnected

fro' N%" et the M2000 to re5connect N%!

The N% reconnection ha two

tatue-

 _{7orbidden connection}

6hen the M2000 erver i diconnected

fro' an N%" the M2000 will not atte'pt to

connect the N%!



 _{,er'itted connection}

6hen the M2000 erver i diconnected

fro' an N%" the M2000 atte'pt to re5

connect the N%! By default" a new N% i in

 per'itted connection tatu!

Diconnection

icon-M'nit'rin Ns

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+ 1ispla+rinting

4opolog+ *iew

9oo' in

9oo' out

,artially (oo' in

Retore

%le'ent diplay

$iew

,rint

Search

Save

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+ 1ispla+rinting

4opolog+ *iew

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+ 1ispla+rinting

4opolog+ *iew

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+

1ispla+rinting 4opolog+ *iew

Search or 'odify the phyical lin&!

To earch for phyical lin&"

double5clic& a phyical lin& or a

 phyical lin& et on the topology

view!

+n the diplayed dialog bo."

right5clic& a lin& and chooe

#in& Brower!

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+

1ispla+rinting 4opolog+ *iew

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+

1ispla+rinting 4opolog+ *iew

,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+,dAsting Networ/ 4opolog+ 1ispla+rinting

4opolog+ *iew

Set the topology view to tart the ubnet!

The ubnet view refer to that

diplayed on the client after

the topology view i diplayed!

+f you do not plan to et the

topology view 'anually" the

default view of the ubnet

tarted by the topology view i

the root ubnet view!

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

The M2000 ecurity 'anage'ent involve the following

operation-9 Configuring the ecurity 'anage'ent

9 Managing )M uer

9 Managing N% uer

9 Managing )M and N% uer

9 Setting 7T,S para'eter

nter"a#e '" e#rity Manaement

Set the N% type to be

diplayed!

Refreh the ecurity

'anage'ent interface!

Manain $M +sers

Manain $M +sers

uthori(ing )M :er ;roup

igning privilege to )M uer group

 igning new device right to )M uer

group

igning MM# co''and right to

)M uer group

Three default uer group are available on the

M2000 client! They are d'initrator group"

;uet group" and )perator group!

The d'initrator group ha the highet

 privilege! <ou cannot 'odify or copy the

 privilege of the d'initrator group! <ou can"

however" authori(e the ;uet group and the

)perator group!

Manain $M +sers

Synchroni(e )M uer data

dd )M uer to )M uer group

Bind )M uer private right

ign MM# co''and right to )M

uer

Change paword

 Note that each N% i aigned with the correponding MM#

co''and right! 6hen a new N% i added" you need to re5aign

the MM# co''and right for each uer in the )M uer group!

Manain $M +sers

Set rule for N% type right!

<ou can et the rule for N%

type right in a te'plate! fter

etting the te'plate" all the N%

added have the right inherited

fro' thi te'plate!

Manain N +sers

fter the )M uer i

 bound with a real N%" you

can create at the N% ide a

uer with the a'e na'e a

the )M uer! Thi uer i

called N% uer! The N%

uer log in to the N%

through the #MT!

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

Monitor the )M :er!

Monitor the operation of )M uer who are

now in eion tatu!

6hen the M2000 erver retart or the networ&

i diconnected and retored" clic&

Refresh

 to

refreh the eion 'onitor table!

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

Monitor the eion of the )M uer on the #MT!

 Note that thi function i applicable only to N% in

the 6CDM networ& and upport only the #MT

uer!

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

Set the tatu for a non5default N% uer!

By etting the tatu" the non5default

 N% uer= login and operation of the

MM# co''and on the #MT can be

controlled! Non5default N% uer refer

to the N% local uer e.cluding the

ad'in and guet uer!

The tatue of non5default N% uer

can be 'anageable and loc&!

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

:nloc&ing )M uer!

+f the ti'e that a uer

enter wrong paword at

a ti'e e.ceed the

'a.i'u' atte'pt" the

)M uer i loc&ed for a

 period! Right5clic& the

uer and chooe

"nloc/

"ser

 fro' the hortcut

'enu to unloc& the uer!

M'nit'rin $M +sers and N +sers

ettin ,P Parameters

%ncryption 'ode- elf5adaptation 'ode" SS# encryption 'ode" and plain 'ode!

Supported 'ode- refer to the 7T,S connection 'ode" 'ainly including active 'ode

and paive 'ode!

Tran'iion 'ode- refer to the 'ode in which the 7T,S tranfer file! The

tran'iion 'ode can be in SC++ 'ode or in te.t 'ode!

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

Type of log

M2000 Log Manage&ent

,ypes '"

l's

'peration log

  Secrit+

log

S+ste& log

N) operation

log

N)

secrit+

log

Record all the i'portant operation perfor'ed by )M uer!

Record ecurity event occurred in the yte'" uch a logging in to the M2000" 'odifying right for )M uer group" or adding )M uer!

Record ignificant event occurred in the yte'!

Record all the

i'portant operation  perfor'ed by N% uer

Record ecurity event occurred to N%!

#og te'plate

M2000 Log Manage&ent

=



#og tatitic te'plate

#og 1uery te'plate

Notes:

 _{Saved on the erver bac&ground} the content of a te'plate are aociated with uer! 7or intance" the te'plate created by uer  can be een by uer  only!

 The na'e of log te'plate that are of the a'e type and  belong to the a'e uer cannot be duplicate! +f the na'e of

log te'plate are duplicate" the yte' cannot ave the te'plate!

  'a.i'u' of >0 character are allowed for the na'e of the te'plate! The following character are not allowed- ?@A EFGIJKL-"OPQ

*=

 The te'plate infor'ation node doe not upport dyna'ic refreh! +f uer  log in to two ter'inal at the a'e ti'e and delete or 'odify te'plate / on ter'inal /" the deletion or 'odification cannot be perfor'ed on ter'inal 2

auto'atically! The 'anual refreh provided by the yte'" however" enable you to refreh the te'plate infor'ation 'anually!

)peration involved in the M2000 log 'anage'ent are a

follow-9 Uuerying log

9 Collecting tatitic on log

9 Managing log te'plate

er+ing Logs

Uuerying operation log Uuerying yte' log

Uuerying ecurity log

Uuerying N% operation log Uuerying N%

Collecting Statistics on Logs

Collecting tatitic on operation log

Collecting tatitic on yte' log Collecting tatitic on ecurity log

Collecting tatitic on N% operation log Collecting tatitic on N%

Manain 1' ,emplates

Saving a te'plate

Modifying a te'plate

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

7unction ：

The M2000 report" 'anage" and analy(e N% alar' in a centrali(ed 'anner! The M2000 collect N% alar' to the M2000 and diplay different audio and video device alar' for the 'aintenance peronnel! +n addition" the M2000 notifie the 'aintenance peronnel of device alar' by hort 'eage or e'ail at the ti'e when the alar' i

generated!

)peration-The following operation and analyi can be perfor'ed on N% alar' at the M2000 ide! 9 Manual retore

9   7iltering

9 Severity redefinition 9 lar' relevance

+n thi way" the M2000 can perfor' centrali(ed analyi and proceing on the device alar' generated in the current networ&!

M2000 8alt Manage&ent

Alarm

type

alt

Manaement

Alarm

#ate'ry

Alarm

se%erity

 _Critical

+ndicate that the device or the reource cannot be ued co'pletely and need to be retored i''ediately!   _MaAor

+ndicate that the 1uality of the device or the reource i everely da'aged! Corrective 'eaure hould be ta&en i''ediately!

 _Minor

+ndicate that the 1uality of the device or the reource i lightly affected!

  _ro&pt

+ndicate that the 1uality of the device or the reource 'ay  probably be affected!

 )vent alar&

Refer to the notification generated when the yte' detect the event occurred!

 8alt alar&

Refer to the notification generated when the yte' detect the fault occurred!

lar' can be related to the following

ite'-,ower upply yte'

%nviron'ent yte' Signaling yte' Relay yte' Hardware yte' Software yte' )perating yte' _{Teleco''unication yte'} Service 1uality _{7ault handling} +nternal alar'

Saving alar'

+n the alar' databae" four table are available for aving alar'! The four table are a

follow-9  tblVcurVal'- ave currently generated alar'!

9  tblVhiVal'- ave alar' generated in the pat!

9  tblVevent- ave the event alar'!

9 tblV'a&Val'- ave the hielded alar'!

By default" the alar' ervice detect whether the nu'ber of alar' in the alar' table reache to the upper threhold every W3 econd after it i tarted!

The upper threhold for each alar' table i a follow-9 tblVcurVal'- /00" 000

9 tblVhiVal'- 2 'illion and can be 'odified through the M2000 client! 9 tblVevent- 200 'illion and can be 'odified through the M2000 client! 9 tblV'a&Val'- 200" 000

Mechanis& for rocessing ,lar& 4a-le

'verflow

6hen the alar' recorded in the alar' table e.ceed the threhold" different alar' table have different

'echani' to proce alar' table overflow!

9 tblVcurVal'- ort the alar' by alar' generation ti'e in e1uence and forcibly change firt ten thouand

unac&nowledged and cleared alar' to the tblVhiVal'! +f the alar' table till ha the proble' of overflow" 'ove the earliet unac&nowleged and uncleared alar' to the tblVhiVal'!

9 tblVhiVal'- ort the alar' by alar' generation ti'e in e1uence and docu'ent the 20 percent of the earliet alar'! Then" the yte' delete thee earliet alar' auto'atically!

9 tblVevent- ort the alar' by alar' generation ti'e in e1uence and docu'ent the 20 percent of the earliet alar'! Then" the yte' delete thee earliet alar' auto'atically!

9 tblV'a&Val'- delete the earliet /00"000 alar' fro' the alar' table!

Mechanis& for rocessing ,lar& 4a-le

'verflow

$perati'ns n%'l%ed in the M000 alt Manaement

Browing current fault alar' Browing event alar' Uuerying current fault alar' Uuerying event alar' Uuerying hitory fault alar' Uuerying hielded alar' Collecting tatitic on alar'

$perati'ns n%'l%ed in the M000 alt Manaement

Browing current fault alar'

Browing event alar' Setting alar'

$perati'ns n%'l%ed in the

M000 alt Manaement

Set alar' ervice!

Setting re'ote alar' notification Setting para'eter of re'ote alar' notification c&nowledging alar' Redefining alar' everity Setting condition for alar' filtering Setting alar' correlation analyi

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

Meaure'ent i a proce during which the value of an attribute for an N% entity Iincluding logical entityJ in a period i ac1uired!

Category of perfor'ance 'eaure'ent counter

9 Syte' counter- a &ind of a default counter defined in the N%! Syte' counter are categori(ed into co''on counter and e.tended counter!

5 Co''on counter- By default" the co''on counter are in the 'eaure'ent tate! :er cannot ignore any 'eaure'ent on co''on counter!

5 %.tended counter- By default" the e.tended counter are in the non5'eaure'ent tate! Before perfor'ing any 'eaure'ent on e.tended counter" you need to activate the' firt! <ou can enable or diable the 'eaure'ent on e.tended counter!

9  Cuto' counter- refer to the counter that are defined on the M2000 client by uer! The principle for cuto'i(ing counter i to perfor' arith'etic operation on the default counter" including co''on counter and e.tended

counter" in the yte'! +n thi way" cuto' counter are elf5defined!

The 'a.i'u' aving day for the reult whoe 'eaure'ent period i X 'inute or /X 'inute are Y and repreented  by the para'eter 'a.RTReultSavingDay!

The 'a.i'u' aving day for the reult whoe 'eaure'ent period i 30 'inute" Z0 'inute" or / day are 30 and repreented by the para'eter 'a.ReultSavingDay!

The M2000 chec& the reult whoe period i 30 'inute" Z0 'inute" or / day on a fi.ed ti'e 03-2X a!'! each day! Thi i repreented by the para'eter capacityControlTi'e! The M2000 delete the data aved for over 30 day! The M2000 chec& the reult whoe period i X 'inute or /X 'inute on a fi.ed ti'e 0>-3X a!'! each day! Thi i

repreented by the para'eter capacityControlTi'e [ Y0 'inute! The M2000 delete the data aved for over Y day! The para'eter decribed previouly are decribed in the file 4e.port4ho'e4o'c4var4etc4conf4p'vc!.'l!

Measrement ettins

Measrement ettins

)pen the )pen the Measre&ent Measre&ent Settings Settings window! window!

ettin Measrement

ettin Measrement

Two Two navigation navigation 'ode 'ode Change of Change of function et function et Change of Change of function function ubet ubet ,eriod for the

,eriod for the elected function elected function ubet ubet Counter +D Counter +D Several Several  N%  N%

)b8ect

)b8ect

pplying the pplying the 'eaure'ent 'eaure'ent

M'nit'rin N Per"'rman#e

M'nit'rin N Per"'rman#e

Synchroni(ing 'eaure'ent reult of N% Synchroni(ing 'eaure'ent reult of N%

Uuerying 'iing 'eaure'ent reult of N% Uuerying 'iing 'eaure'ent reult of N%

Meaure'ent 'anage'ent Meaure'ent 'anage'ent

M'nit'rin N Per"'rman#e

er+ing erfor&ance Measre&ent Reslts !#$

Uuery te'plate

Create a 1uery

er+ing erfor&ance Measre&ent Reslts !##$

Setting an ob8ect Setting a counter 

)ther etting" uch a 1uerying the buy5hour reult" 'eaure'ent  period" orting" and filter

Managing Measre&ent '-Aects

+'porting the infor'ation about 'eaure'ent

ob8ect

%.porting the infor'ation about 'eaure'ent ob8ect

Managing Measre&ent '-Aects

ctivate4Supend 'eaure'ent ta&!

ctivating 'eaure'ent ta& Supending 'eaure'ent ta&

Manain +ser:2e"ined *'nters

Creating uer5defined counter Modifying uer5 defined counter

+'porting uer5defined

counter

%.porting uer5defined counter

Manain *'nter ,hresh'ld

Setting the counter

threhold Modifying the counter threhold Setting the tatu of the counter threhold

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

The oftware 'anage'ent involve the following operation-9 Managing the oftware and file

9 :pgrading N% oftware and patche 9 Managing RN #icene

9 Uuerying $erion +nfor'ation on Software +ntalled on the Server 

The file erver i defined a

follow-9 +f the M2000 plan to tranfer file to N% B" the M2000 upload file to the directory preet on N%  that upport the 7T, function! Then" N% B download the file fro' the preet directory fro' N% ! +n uch a ituation" N%  i defined a the file erver of N% B!

9  N%  can erver a the file erver for itelf!

9  Not all N% can regard other N% a their file erver!

9 6hen the M2000 erver erve a the file erver for N%" you can infer that the M2000 erver can directly tranfer file with N%!

pplication cenario

9 6hen the M2000 can erve only a ftp client becaue of li'itation i'poed by the firewall" N% can regard itelf or other N% a file erver!

9 +n cae the NodeB can erve only a the 7T, client and the networ& bandwidth between the M2000 and the RNC hould be aved" the RNC can ta&e place of the NodeB to be the file erver of the NodeB!

Manain '"t&are and iles

B

M000:er%er 

6ile

A

Manain '"t&are and iles

Browing the file infor'ation on the erver! The file

infor'ation include oftware"  patche" licene" data" and

Manain '"t&are and iles

_{Tranferring file}

fro' the client to the erver 

Tranferring file fro' the erver to the client Tranferring file fro'  N% to the erver  Tranferring file fro' the erver to N%

The oftware 'anage'ent function enable you to upgrade the oftware and patche of the following N%-9 RNC 9   NodeB 9   S;SN 9   ;;SN 9 MSC erver  9 M;6 9   SN5;6

"pgrading N) Software and atches

 Note：

7or detail about how to upgrade the RNC" the NodeB" and their correponding  patche" refer to the upgrade guide!

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

<ou can bac& up the NM data in two way- periodic bac&up and 'anual bac&up!

<ou can bac& up the NM data through the full bac&up and the incre'ental bac&up! The following give the difference  between the full bac&up and the incre'ental

bac&up-9 %ach ti'e when a full bac&up i perfor'ed" the M2000 re'ove all the previou file related to full bac&up and incre'ental bac&up on the erver and ave one and only the latet co'preed full bac&up file! The file of full  bac&up i na'ed in the following way- all5current ti'e" uch a" all-20060106103055.tar.gz.

9 %ach ti'e when an incre'ental bac&up i perfor'ed" a new bac&up file i generated! The incre'ental bac&up i on the bai of previou bac&up data that can be a full bac&up or an incre'ental bac&up! The file of an incre'ental  bac&up i na'ed in the following way- inc5current ti'e" uch a" inc-20060106103055.tar.gz.

The NM data to be bac&ed up refer to the data contained the following file-9 4e.port4ho'e4o'c4var4

9 4e.port4ho'e4y'4

The bac&up file of the NM data are aved in the directory of 4e.port4ho'e4bac&up4o'c4 on the M2000 erver!

 N% data bac&up- The data 'anage'ent provided by the M2000 enable you to bac& up the configuration file of all  N% 'anaged by the M2000 and the file that change dyna'ically during the operation!

<ou can bac& up the N% data in two way- the periodic bac&up and the 'anual bac&up! The yte' can generate one  bac&up file after you perfor' the bac&up ta& once!

9 The 'a.i'u' nu'ber of N% bac&up file tored on the erver i deter'ined by the M2000 configuration file! t  preent" the M2000 erver can tore up to even bac&up file for each N%! 6hen 'ore than even bac&up file are

generated for an N%" the M2000 erver tore only the latet even bac&up file for thi N%! Meanwhile" the M2000 erver refrehe the bac&up file lit!

9 The bac&up file of N% data are aved to the path- M2000 erver4e.port4ho'e4y'4ftproot4N% type! Ta&e the RNC for e.a'ple" 4data type4N% 7DN!

6hen the M2000 yte' fail" you can run the diagnotic tool to collect all the related diagnotic infor'ation fro' the M2000 erver and client through the 7T, protocol! By uing thi infor'ation" you can locate fault!

The collected infor'ation i a

follow-9 Trace files on the client, for example, Client_DebugTrace.

9 \ava virtual 'achine thread tac& and loc& tate of the client" for e.a'ple" Client_ThreadStackDump.txt ! 9 Trace file on the erver" for e.a'ple" iMAP.root.trace Ito tore the current trace

fileJ，imap_stacks.2007020.!702"7.trace Ito tore hitory trace file before the currently collected NM log fileJ!

9 Core file on the erver" for e.a'ple" core.imaps#cd.0.2!22!.!!70$2%!$%.stack .

9  N% alar' ynchroni(ation nu'ber" for e.a'ple" &MS'nc(o.

9  The ptac& file" for e.a'ple" imap_stacks.20070207.!))$!7.trace.

9  +nfor'ation of the Sybae" for e.a'ple" S'baseCon*ig.+ip , S'base,ersion.+ip , S-/og.2007020.!7!0%0.+ip .

'verview of 1ata Manage&ent: NM Log

1ata

By default" the collected file are aved in M2000 clientKiManagerM2000ClientKdiagnoiKcollected file! <ou can change the ave path!

'verview of 1ata Manage&ent: NM Log

1ata

2ata Manaement

Manage'ent

of erver data Manage'ent of  N% data

2ata Manaement

 N% data 'anage'ent Refrehing  N% bac&up data Retoring N%  bac&up data

Bac&ing

up N%

data

'tep +

Step 2- Set the 7T, erver!

9 %nter the +, addre of M2000 erver! 9 %nter the port nu'ber!

9 %nter the 7T, uer na'e and paword ued to log in to the target erver! Step 3- Select infor'ation to be collected!

9 +f you plan to collect trace file on the client" trace file on the erver" core file on the erver" or trace file on the local 'aintenance tation" you hould enter Start 4i&e and)nd 4i&e to collect the infor'ation within the pecified ti'e range!

9 +f you plan to collect alar' diagnotic data of the N%" enter the na'e of the N% whoe alar' diagnotic data you want collect inN) Na&e!

Step >- Set the folder for aving the diagnotic infor'ation!

The collected file are aved under the M2000 client intallation

directory-KiManagerM2000ClientKdiagnoiKcollected file! <ou can change the directory for aving collected file! Step X- Clic& Collect to collect the diagnotic infor'ation!

9 +f you clic& Stop when the diagnotic tool i collecting infor'ation fro' a client" you are not allowed to top the  progre of collecting infor'ation fro' the client!

9 +f you clic& Stop when the diagnotic tool i collecting infor'ation fro' the M2000 erver" you are not allowed to get any diagnotic infor'ation about the erver!

Chapter  Logging #n to the M2000 Client

Chapter 2 Networ/ Monitoring

Chapter 3 4opolog+ Manage&ent

Chapter 5 Secrit+ Manage&ent

Chapter 6 Log Manage&ent

Chapter 7 8alt Manage&ent

Chapter 9 erfor&ance Manage&ent

Chapter ; Software Manage&ent

Chapter < 1ata Manage&ent

The operation involved in the configuration 'anage'ent vary with different product! 7or detail about the operation involved in the configuration 'anage'ent" refer to the iManager M2000 Operator Gi!e! Thi part only illutrate how to tart the #MT!



This document mainly describes the common M2000

maintenance operations# including the M2000 operation

commands and the 'ybase operation commands!

This helps you to $amiliarize yoursel$ with%

_{M2000 common}

operations

 _{and common logs} M2000 common maintenance commands



M2000 "dministrator uide



M2000 'o$tware 3nstallation uide



&M*"to'tar /ser Manual

!e"eren#es

*hapter = 'laris Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter = 'laris Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter  ybase Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 3 M000 Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 4 M000 1's

*hapter 5 M000 1' *'lle#ti'n ,''l and ealth

*he#k ,''l

'laris Maintenan#e *'mmands

*'mmand

2es#ripti'n

i$con$ig Aa

isplay the 3 address

ping

Test i$ a 3 or host is reachable

netstat Aan

isplay the ports status o$ server 

netstat Arn

isplay the routes o$ server 

d$ 8k

isplay the amount o$ disk space

du Ak

isplay the space occupied by $iles and directory

prstat

isplay the */ and memory occupied by process

*hapter = 'laris Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter  ybase Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter  ybase Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 3 M000 Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 4 M000 1's

*hapter 5 M000 1' *'lle#ti'n ,''l and ealth

*he#k ,''l

*'mmands

2es#ripti'n

showserver

isplay the status o$ 'ybase database server  

is>l

'tart 'B4 script e=ecution tool

select CCversion

isplay the 'ybase version

spDhelpdb

isplay the status o$ 'ybase database

*hapter = 'laris Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter  ybase Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 3 M000 Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 3 M000 Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 4 M000 1's

*hapter 5 M000 1' *'lle#ti'n ,''l and ealth

*he#k ,''l

M000 Maintenan#e *'mmands

*'mmands

2es#ripti'n

startDsvc 'tarting the entire M2000 system# including the system process and the service process (This command is not applicable to the " system!)

stopDsvc 'topping the service process o$ the M2000 network management system (This command is not applicable to the " system!)

killDsvc 6orcibly stopping the process o$ the M2000 network management system svcDadm Managing M2000 services# such as starting# stopping# and >uerying services displayVersion isplay version o$ M2000 and installed mediation

scswitch Managing the system resource o$ " system# such as starting<stop M2000# start<stop 'ybase# >uery M2000<'ybase

startDdaem 'tarting the M2000 system daemon process (This command is not applicable to the " system!)

stopDdaem 'tarting the M2000 system daemon process (This command is not applicable to the " system!)

*hapter = 'laris Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter  ybase Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 3 M000 Maintenan#e *'mmands

*hapter 4 M000 1's

*hapter 4 M000 1's

*hapter 5 M000 1' *'lle#ti'n ,''l and ealth

*he#k ,''l

'olaris 4og

'ybase 4og

M2000 'erver 4og

M2000 *lient 4og

*ore 6ile

 "pplication 'cenarios

 "pplication 'cenarios

9

9 /se the message log to $amiliarize yoursel$ with the starting and stopping process o$ the system!/se the message log to $amiliarize yoursel$ with the starting and stopping process o$ the system!

9

9 The hardware or other devices incur $aults# such as the disk light is abnormal or the */ and the memory cannot be $ound!The hardware or other devices incur $aults# such as the disk light is abnormal or the */ and the memory cannot be $ound!

7rie$ 3ntroduction o$ the 4og

7rie$ 3ntroduction o$ the 4og

9

9 The log e=ists under theThe log e=ists under the %ar?adm?messaes %ar?adm?messaesdirectory!directory!

9

9 The log records the in$ormation about the 'ybase starting and stopping process# the operating status o$ the hardware and so$tware# and theThe log records the in$ormation about the 'ybase starting and stopping process# the operating status o$ the hardware and so$tware# and the

main error in$ormation!

main error in$ormation!

9

9 /nder the <var<adm< directory# there are messages# messages!0# messages!+# messages!2 # and messages!,! 1here messages saves the/nder the <var<adm< directory# there are messages# messages!0# messages!+# messages!2 # and messages!,! 1here messages saves the

latest logs! &ther message $iles are cyclically recovered!

latest logs! &ther message $iles are cyclically recovered!

# ls -al /var/adm/messages* 

# ls -al /var/adm/messages* 

-rw-r--r--rw-r--r-- - 1 1 root root root root 31191 31191 De! De! " " 1$ 1$ messagesmessages

-rw-r--r--rw-r--r-- - 1 1 root root root root "%& "%& 'ov 'ov 19 19 1($3& 1($3& messages) messages) 

-rw-r--r--rw-r--r-- - 1 1 root root root root 111 111 'ov 'ov 1 1 1$ 1$ messages)1messages)1

-rw-r--r--rw-r--r-- - 1 1 root root root root %%% %%% 'ov 'ov ( ( 1$" 1$" messages) messages) 

-rw-r--r--rw-r--r-- - 1 1 root root root root 1"931 1"931 +!t +!t 9 9 1$3 1$3 messages)3messages)3

&btaining and *hecking the 6iles

&btaining and *hecking the 6iles

9

9 Eou can download the message log to the local computer through 6T and open it in !t=t $ormat!Eou can download the message log to the local computer through 6T and open it in !t=t $ormat!

9

9 Eou can check the $iles through the uni= $iles such as more and cat!Eou can check the $iles through the uni= $iles such as more and cat!

'laris 1'