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学校编码:10384 分类号____密级____ 学号:17920151151612 UDC _____

硕 士 学 位 论 文

桃李面包公司价值评估研究

A Research on Toly Bread Corporate Valuation

卢强

指 导 教 师 姓 名 : 黄 兴 孪 副 教 授

专 业 名 称 : 工 商 管 理 ( M B A )

论 文 提 交 日 期 : 2 0 1 年 月

论 文 答 辩 时 间 : 2 0 1 年 月

学 位 授 予 日 期 : 2 0 1 年 月

答辩委员会主席:___________

评 阅 人:___________

201 年 月

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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摘要 I

摘要

公司价值评估是将公司作为一个整体,对其市场价值进行全面性的评估。通过对目 标公司进行价值评估,可以便于投资者更好地了解公司投资价值,也可以为公司的进一 步发展提供参考建议。在国内资本市场日趋成熟的今天,如何合理地评估公司价值、挖 掘出公司的内在价值驱动因素对投资者和公司管理者都具有重要意义。 自上世纪 80 年代被引入中国大陆以来,烘焙行业一直处在较高的增长阶段。在烘 焙行业中,面包子行业增速较快,景气度较高。在消费者饮食习惯逐渐转变的背景下, 我国面包行业消费潜力巨大,而随着行业不断成熟,龙头企业将获得更多的市场份额。 桃李面包(股票代码:603866)作为业内的龙头企业,其经营业绩和财务表现具有行业 代表性。 本论文以桃李面包为研究对象,对公司所处的行业和公司竞争力进行分析,依据公 司的财务报表,结合公司的基本情况,对公司未来做出预测,并对公司的投资价值进行 全面分析,一方面可以为投资者提供投资依据,帮助投资者理性投资,从而发现投资价 值或者规避市场风险。另一方面,可以加强烘培行业的管理者的价值管理意识,了解公 司真实的价值,从而科学决策,不断提高公司价值,实现公司价值最大化。 关键词:公司价值评估;自由现金流量;烘培行业上市公司

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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Abstract

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Abstract

Corporate valuation answers the question of how much a company is worth. Through the valuation of the target company, investors can better understand the value of the company. With the growth of the domestic capital market, it is important for investors and managers of companies to reasonably assess the value of enterprises, to find the driving factors of intrinsic value of the enterprise.

Since the 80s of last century, the baking industry has been in a relatively rapid growth stage. In the baking industry, bread sub-industry grows even faster. As consumer dietary habits continue to change, China's bread industry has huge potential for growth. With the industry continues to grow, leading enterprises will get more market share. Toly Bread (stock code: 603866), as the industry's leading company, is a good example for us to study its operating performance and financial performance, and by doing so, to better access its value.

Based on the financial statements of the listed company and the basic situation of the company, the paper analyzes the investment value of the company. On the one hand, it can provide investors with the investment basis, help the investors to invest rationally, Thus finding investment value or avoiding market risk. On the other hand, we can strengthen the awareness of better management of the baking industry, understand the true value of the enterprise, and thus make scientific decisions and continuously improve the enterprise value to realize the maximization of the corporate value.

Keywords: Corporate Valuation; Free Cash Flow; Baking Industry Listed Companies

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目录 V

目 录

第一章 绪论 ... 1

第一节 研究背景 ... 1 第二节 研究意义 ... 1 第三节 研究内容和方法 ... 2 一、研究内容 ... 2 二、研究方法 ... 2 第四节 论文结构与逻辑思路 ... 2

第二章 公司价值评估理论综述 ... 4

第一节 公司价值评估的含义 ... 4 第二节 公司价值评估理论的发展概述 ... 4 一、国外价值评估理论情况 ... 4 二、国内价值评估理论情况 ... 5 三、公司价值评估方法 ... 5 四、面包行业估值模型 ... 8

第三章 宏观环境分析与行业分析 ... 9

第一节 宏观环境分析 ... 9 一、政治法律环境 ... 9 二、经济环境 ... 9 三、社会文化环境 ... 10 四、科学技术环境 ... 11 第二节 面包食品行业分析 ... 11 一、行业规模 ... 11 二、行业现状 ... 13 三、行业发展趋势 ... 15

第四章 桃李面包公司基本情况 ... 17

第一节 公司概况 ... 17 第二节 公司竞争力分析 ... 18

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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桃李面包公司价值评估研究 VI 一、公司的经营模式 ... 18 二、基于波特五力模型的竞争力分析 ... 19 第三节 公司战略分析 ... 24 一、公司核心竞争力 ... 24 二、公司战略 ... 25

第五章 桃李面包的财务分析 ... 26

第一节 桃李面包的经营情况 ... 26 一、营业收入及利润 ... 26 二、产品收入构成 ... 26 三、市场结构 ... 28 第二节 财务报表结构分析 ... 28 一、资产结构分析 ... 28 二、负债和权益结构分析 ... 30 三、损益结构分析 ... 32 四、现金流量分析 ... 33 第三节 财务比率分析 ... 35 一、偿债能力 ... 36 二、运营能力 ... 38 三、盈利能力 ... 41

第六章 桃李面包的价值评估 ... 43

第一节 基于公司自由现金流的预测 ... 43 一、税后净营业利润的预测 ... 43 二、折旧及摊销预测 ... 47 三、资本支出预测 ... 47 四、营运资金预测 ... 48 五、公司自由现金流预测 ... 49 第二节 资本成本 ... 50 第三节 估值分析 ... 51 一、绝对估值 ... 51

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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目录 VII 二、相对估值 ... 54

第七章 结论 ... 57

第一节 结论 ... 57 第二节 不足之处 ... 58

参考文献 ... 59

致谢 ... 60

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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桃李面包公司价值评估研究

VIII

Contents

Chapter OneIntroduction ... 1

Session 1Research Background ... 1

Session 2Research Motivation ... 1

Session 3Research Contents and Methodology ... 2

1.Research Contents ... 2

2.Research Methodology ... 2

Session 4The Structure and Logic of the thesis ... 2

Chapter TwoSummary of Corporate Valuation Theory ... 4

Session 1 Meaning of Corporate Valuation ... 4

Session 2 The Development of the Corporate Valuation Theory ... 4

1.Foreign Situation ... 4

2.Domestic Situation ... 5

3.Corporate Valuation Model ... 5

4.Valuation Model On Baking Industry ... 8

Chaper Three Macro Environment and Industry Analysis ... 9

Session 1 Macro Environment Analysis... 9

1.Political and Legal Environment ... 9

2.Economic Environment ... 9

3.Social and Cultural Environment ... 10

4.Science and Technology Environment ... 11

Session 2 Industry Analysis ... 11

1.Industry Scale ... 11

2.Current Status ... 13

3.Industry Trends ... 15

Chapter Four Introduction Of Toly Bread Company ... 17

Session 1 Basic Information ... 17

Session 2 Analysis of Competitiveness ... 18

1.Business Model ... 18

2.Competitiveness Analysis based on Potter Five Forces Model ... 19

Session 3 Company Strategy Analysis ... 24

1.Core competence ... 24

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目录

IX

2.Company Strategy ... 25

Chapter Five Financial Analysis ... 26

Session 1 Current Status of Operation ... 26

1.Operating Income and Profit ... 26

2.Product Constitutes ... 26

3.Market Structure ... 28

Session 2 Financial Statement Structure Analysis ... 28

1.Assets ... 28

2.Debt and Equity ... 30

3.Profit and Loss ... 32

4.Cash Flow ... 33

Session 3 Financial Ratios Analysis ... 35

1.Solvency ... 36

2.Operation Capability ... 38

3.Profitability ... 41

Chapter Six Corporate Valuation ... 43

Session 1 Forecasting Based on Free Cash Flow ... 43

1.Net Operating Profit after Tax ... 43

2.Depreciation and Amortization ... 47

3.Capital Expenditure ... 47

4.Working Capital ... 48

5.Free Cash Flow ... 49

Session 2 The Cost of Capital ... 50

Session 3 Valuation ... 51

1.Absolute Valuation ... 51

2.Relative Valuation ... 54

Chapter Seven Conclusions... 57

Session 1 Conclusions ... 57

Session 2 Deficiencies ... 58

References ... 59

Acknowledgments ... 60

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Degree papers are in the “Xiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Database”. Full texts are available in the following ways:

1. If your library is a CALIS member libraries, please log on http://etd.calis.edu.cn/ and submit requests online, or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library.

2. For users of non-CALIS member libraries, please mail to [email protected] for delivery details.

References

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