Intrude Buzzer System for Trees in Forest Using Wireless Sensor Network Based on IOT
1Pallavi R
2Lochan B 3Prakasha G
Asst. Prof, CSE dept.
SVCE, Bangalore Asst. Prof, CSE dept.
SVCE, Bangalore Asst. Prof, CSE dept.
SVCE, Bangalore [email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
Abstract
Numerous days we are perusing in the daily papers about pirating of the trees like sandal, Sagwan and so on. These trees are expensive and in addition less accessible on the planet. These are use in the restorative sciences and beautifying agents. In light of immense measure of cash engaged with offering of such tree woods heaps of episodes are going on of cutting of trees and their pirating. To confine such carrying and to spare the woods around the world some preventive measures should be conveyed. We are growing such a framework which can be utilized to limit this carrying.
Keywords: LDR sensor, co2 sensor, Temperature sensor, Wi-Fi module,Cloud, SMS gateway.
1. Introduction
W
e are developing such a framework which can be utilized to limit smuggling.Each region of the forest will be outfitted with one little hardware unit which comprises of Light detecting sensor(LDR), Smoke sensor ,Temperature sensor, Arduino board. Tree cutting will be identified by LDR sensors. At server unit cutting trees will be identified and messages will be sent to the authorized person. Communication between the trees and server will be done by wifi modules.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
200 teak trees cut, timber carried Lucknow[1].Endangered red sandalwood seized from runners in Berhampur [2]. The town of Suifenhe in China is home to a timber production line that a procedure in excess of 5 billion pounds of wood for each year, the vast majority of which originates from Russia By pirating [3]. Punjab Newsline Network on Saturday, 18 December 2010. The circumstance has gone very more terrible as timber, worth lakhs and lakhs of rupees is by and large wrongfully sold directly under the nose of the
concerned office. The Times of India, Ahmedabad. Plan to control between state carrying of timberland woods. Wherever Times is specified, Times Romanor Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts. True Type 1 or Open Type fonts are required. Please embed all fonts, in particular symbol fonts.
3. EXISTING SYSTEM
Sensor which fitted on tree will be tree unit, Control room comprising the sub server unit lastly in city where we are living is fundamental server unit with our PC. The flag Propagation through different units.
Fig 1:Block diagram of existing system
4. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In colossal woodlands, every area of backwoods will have sensor unit which is fitted on stem of tree which will be at a tallness of in excess of 6 feet .Each tree unit data alongside the situations when there is security rupture will be transferred on the cloud.The correspondence between tree unit and server unit occur by using wifi module [6]. We are using LDR sensors to detect the smuggling of trees and this data is sent to the cloud [7],[8] through the wifi module. Now the verification of this information in done in the database stored in the cloud.
Fig 2:Block diagram of proposed system
5. IMPLEMENTATION
We have divided our system into three modules
• Tree unit.
• Sending data to cloud.
• Sending message to authorized officer.
1) THE TREE UNIT i) Arduino Board
All the sensor data will be collected by arduino board and it will be send to the wifimodule.All the sensors are connected to arduino board.[4][7]
Fig 3:Diagram of Arduino Board
(ii).LDR sensor
It is a light dependent resistor .Fig 4. Shows LDR sensor.When light falls on sensor it acts as conductor,when no light falls it acts as open circuitIt resistance is inversely dependent on amount of light falling on it. Range depends on laser light Intensity.
Fig 4:LDR Sensor
iii)CO2 SENSOR
Fig 5:CO2 Sensor
This sensor has high sensitivity and fast response time.The sensors output is an analog resistance[5].It is used detect fire in the forestRange:200-10000ppm
iv) Temperature Sensor
Fig 6:Temperature sensor
This sensor senses temperature values continuously and upload to cloud.This sensor operates as a two terminal zener and breakdown voltage is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at 10mv/̊k.It operates at a current range from 450 µA-5mA[5].
2) SENDING DATA TO CLOUD
The sensor data is continuously send to cloud [10]via WIFI module . The data from arduino board to wifi module is sent using AT commands[6].
First of all we need to connect our Wi-Fi module to Wi-Fi router for network connectivity. Then we will Configure the local server, Send the data to Web and finally Close the connection. This process and commands have been explained in below steps
• First we need to test the Wi-Fi module by sending AT command, it will revert back a response containing OK.
• After this, we need to select mode using command AT+CWMODE=mode_id , we have used Mode id =3. Mode ids:
1= Station mode (client) 2= AP mode (host) 3 = AP + Station mode
• After that, user can Reset the module with AT+RST command. This step is optional.
• Now we need to connect to Wi-Fi router using given command AT+CWJAP=”wifi_username”,”wifi_password”
• Now get IP Address by using given command: AT+CIFSR It will return an IP Address
• Now enable the multiplex mode by using AT+CIPMUX=1 (1 for multiple connection and 0 for single connection)
• Wi-Fi is ready here „1‟ is used to create the server and „0‟ to delete the server.
• Now by using given command we can send data to cloud:
AT+CIPSEND =id, length of data Id = ID no. of transmit connection
Length = Max length of data i
• After sending ID and Length to the server, we need to send data like : Serial.println(“ ”);
3) SENDING MESSAGE TO AUTHORIZED OFFICER
We have bought a AWS cloud and installed tomcat server and we have written the application program in java language, spring framework and angular JS which is an user interface.
• We have implemented two sets of API
Update the data from the sensors.
Retrieve the data to the user interface.
• If the value obatained from the sensors is greater than threshold value then the message will be send to authorized officer via sms gateway.
4) SMS GATEWAY
• An SMS GATEWAY is a website that allow users to send SMS messages from a web browser to people within the cell served by the gateway[9]
• An SMS GATEWAY can also serve as an international gateway for users with romingcapability,allowingsms communication away from home network.
• SMS GATEWAY which are the subscribers of different networks(Example:Airtel,Vodafone,Aircel,JIO)
• Whenever any tree will get cut down or any forest fires we get the sms on our authorized officer mobile as shown below in the figure
Fig 7:Message sent to authorized officer
CONCLUSION
we are building up the system which is ready to limit the pirating of tree and fire in the forest where the person is not able to provide security. Such system we are creating in the forest where the tree are exorbitant and their security is essential actuality
References
1. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/200-teak-trees-cut-timber- smuggled/articleshow/16804707.cms
2. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/endangered-red-sandalwood-seized-from-smugglers-in- berhampur/480595-3-234.html.
3. http://esl.fis.edu/learners/support/sci/text/stolenforest.htm.
4. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, RolnD.Mckenley, "The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded system using assembly & C‖.
5. Jacob Fraden ―Handbook of Modern Sensors: Physics, Designs, and Applications‖
6. Glen E. Clarke, Edward Tetz ―CompTIA A+ Certification All-In-One Desk Reference For Dummies‖
7. Steven F. Barret ―Arduino Microcontroller Processing for Everyone!: Third Edition‖.
8. Ahmed El-Rabbany ―Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System‖
9. https://www.google.co.in/search?sms+gateway&oq=sms+gateway&gs_l=psy-ab.3 10. AnthonyT.Velte TobyJ.Velte Robert Elsenpeter,”Cloud computing –A practical
approach
