lM+d nq?kZVuk,a ,oa muesa o`f) ds eq[; dkj.kksa dh tk¡p rFkk fuokj.k
1-MkW- fofurk r¡oj] Hkwxksy foHkkx] jktdh; egkfo|ky;] lkaHkj ysd ¼t;iqj½
2-bUnzthr 'ksjfl;k] Hkwxksy foHkkx] jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky;]t;iqj
izLrkouk
bDdhloha lnh dk Hkkjr viuh vFkZO;oLFkk ds vkfFkZd <k¡ps dks iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ifjofrZr dj fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk ls fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk dh rjQ nzqr xfr ls vxzlfjr gks jgk gSA ftlls izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f} ds lkFk&lkFk ukxfjdksa dh thou 'kSyh esa vizR;kf'kr :Ik ls cnyko vk;k gSA bl thou 'kSyh ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; lM+dksa ij okguksa dh la[;k esa cgqr rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSA ijUrq rqyukRed :Ik ls lM+dksa dh yEckbZ esa o`f) esa deh rFkk ;krk;kr O;oLFkk esa lq/kkjksa dh deh ds dkj.k lM+dsa gh jDr jaftr ugha gqbZ gS] vfirq bldk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+k gSA gekjs jk"Vªh; ldy mRiknu dk 3 izfr'kr lM+d nq?kZVukvksa ds :Ik esa u"V gks jgk gS tks yxHkx 100 vesfjdh fcfy;u Mkyj ds cjkcj gSA
bu lM+d nq?kVZukvksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa gekjk jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd izfr'kr iz'kklfud f<ykbZ ;k fØ;k&dyki egkuxjksa ds ikl cls vkS|ksfxd uxjksa dh otg ls c<+rs iznw"k.k dk izfrdwy izHkko ;krk;kr fu;eksa dh vogsyuk djrs lM+d miHkksDrk] iwathoknh O;oLFkk esa cyorh gksrh Lofgr dh tu&/kkj.kk] tudY;k.k dh vis{kk] izkd`frd izdksi] 'kgjhdj.k nkf;Ro foghu pkyd] ;krk;krh; f'k{kk dk vHkko] tkx:drk vkSj lrZdrk dk vHkko] izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh deh] vuqKk&i=kksa dh lgt miyC/krk] csjkstxkjh T;kferh; <ax ls tula[;k o`f} rFkk HkkSfrdoknh laLd`fr ds izfr >qdko vkfn tSls dkj.k fo|eku gSaA lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa deh ykus ds fy, vusdksa igyqvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dqN egRoiw.kZ lM+dksa ij xgu 'kks/k dh vko';drk gS] ftlds fy, ge nq?kZVukvksa ds mÙkjnk;h dkj.kksa dh [kkst dj muds fuokj.k ds fy, ,d egrh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj ldsaA
Hkkjr esa lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh n`";Hkwfe
vkadM+k c<+dj 1]14]444 rFkk 2009 esa 1]26]898 gks x;k gSA tgka rd lM+dksa dh yEckbZ dk iz'u gS ml fLFkfr esa Hkh Hkkjrh; lM+dksa dh yEckbZ fo'o Lrj ij vesfjdh lM+dksa ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij gSA ;gka 34 yk[k fd-eh-yEch lM+dksa dk tky gS] ftlesa ls 70]550 fd-eh- jk"Vªh; jktekxZ] 200 fd-eh- ,Dlizsl gkbZos] 1]28]000 fd-eh- jktdh; jktekxZ] 4]70]000 fd-eh- cM+h tuin lM+d ;kfu estj fMfLVªd jksM rFkk 26]50]000 fd-eh- xzkeh.k lM+dsa gSa bu lM+dksa ij izR;sd feuV esa ,d nq?kZVuk rFkk 4&5 izR;sd feuV esa ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q gks jgh gSA vxj bu nq?kZVukvksa ds vkfFkZd uqdlku dk vuqeku yxk;k tk;s rks ;g uqdlku 18 vesfjdh fcfy;u Mkyj rFkk 800 djksM+ #Ik;s ds cjkcj gSA mijksDr vkadMksa ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd bu lM+d nq?kZVukvksa us gekjs lkeus fdruh Hk;kog rLohj [khap nh gSA ;g rLohj fdlh Hkh jk"Vªoknh ukxfjd dks bl fn'kk esa fpfUrr djus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gSA
lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh izd`fr@izdkj
lM+d ij gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa dh izd`fr yxkrkj ,d leku ugha gksrh gSA dqN nq?kZVuk,a okguksa ds vkeus lkeus Vdjkus ls ?kVrh gSa( nwljs uEcj ij os nq?kZVuk,a vkrh gSa tks ,d okgu nwljs okgu dh ihNs ls VDdj ekjdj nq?kZVukxzlr djrk gS( rhljs LFkku ij os nq?kZVuk,a vkrh gSa tc okgu vlarqfyr gksdj fQly tkrk gS vkSj nq?kZVuk dks vatke nsrk gS rFkk pkSFks LFkku ij mu nq?kZVukvksa dks j[kk tkrk gS ftuesa okgu vfu;af=kr gksdj fdlh isM+] fctyh ds [kEcs] fdlh nhokj fefM;u vkfn ls Vdjkrk gSA dqN nq?kZVuk ,slh gksrh gSa fd nq?kZVuk gks tkus ds ckn Hkh ;g nq?kZVuk dSls ?kfVr gqbZ bl ckr dk irk gh ugha pyrk gSA bl izdkj dh nq?kZVukvksa dks vKkr dh Js.kh esa j[k nsrs gSaA
t;iqj&fnYyh gkbos ij ?kfVr nq?kZVukvksa ds dkj.k
fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ?kVuk gks ;k lM+d nq?kZVuk] izR;sd ?kVuk ds ihNs dksbZ u
lkj.kh 1 & lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh izd`fr dk C;kSjk
Ø- la- lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh izd`fr@izdkj la[;k izfr'kr
1- vkeus lkeus ls ?kfVr nq?kZVuk,a 11 13-9
2- ihNs ls VDdj ekjdj gqbZ nq?kZVuk,a 61 72-61
3- lkbM ls ?kfVr nq?kZVuk,a 04 4-76
4- fLFkj oLrq ls Vdjkdj gqbZ nq?kZVuk,a 00 00
5- vKkr 08 9-52
6- vU; 00 00
dqy 84 100
lkj.kh 2 & t;iqj&fnYyh gkbos ij nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k
Ø- la- lM+d nq?kZVuuk ds dkj.k la[;k izfr'kr
1- mPp xfr 07 8-33
2- mPp xfr vkSj ykijokghiwoZd okgu pykuk 66 78-57
3- okgu dks xyr txg [kM+k djuk 02 2-38
4- xyr ;k mYVh fn'kkk esa okgu pkyu 01 1-19
5- vKkr 08 9-52
dqy 84 99-99
dksbZ dkj.k vo'; gksrk gS ;g ckr lkoZHkkSfed lR; gSA geus Hkh bl 'kks/k ifj;kstuk esa Fkkuksa esa ntZ izkFkfefd;ksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj lM+d nq?kZVukvksa ds dkj.kksa dks vk/kkj Hkwr ekuk gSA bu dkj.kksa dks lkj.kh 2 ds ek/;e ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bu dkj.kksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd fuEu dkj.k gh ?kVuk fo'ks"k ds fufer gh D;ksa cus vkSj Hkfo"; esa bu nq?kZVukvksa dks de djus ds fy, bu dkj.kksa dk fuokj.k dSls fd;k tk;sA
nq?kZVuk djus okys izFke okgu
nq?kZVukxzLr gksus okys okgu
nq?kZVukxzLr gksus okys okgu ftudks izFke okgu us nq?kZVukxzLr
lkj.kh 3 & nq?kZVuk djus okys okgu
nq?kZVuk djus okys okgu izfr'kr
dkj 39-28
Vªd 20-23
nqifg;k okgu 1-19
VSªDVj 3-57
VSEiks 2-38
vKkr 22-61
dSUVj Vªd 9-52
dUVsuj 1-19
lkj.kh 4 & nq?kZVukxzLr gksus okys okgu
nq?kZVukxzLr gksus okys okgu izfr'kr
dkj 19-4
Vªd 9-52
nqifg;k okgu 30-95
VSªDVj 3-57
frikfg;k okgu 1-19
VSEiks 1-19
vKkr 5-92
dSUVj Vªd 1-19
lkbfdy 3-57
in;k=h 23-8
fd;k gS mls ge f}rh; okgu dh laKk iznku djrs gSaA bl t;iqj&fnYyh gkbos ij f}rh; okgu ds :Ik esa lcls vf/kd eksVj lkbZfdy vkSj LdwVj nq?kZVukxzLr gq, gSaA budk izfr'kr 39-95 gSA vkSj nwljk LFkku in ;kf=k;ksa dk gS ftudk izfr'kr 23-80 gSA f}rh; okgu dh fLFkfr dks lkj.kh 4 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
nq?kZVukvksa dk Lo:i
?kkrd nq?kZVuk,a % ftu nq?kZVukvksa esa ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dh ?kVuk LFky ;k
vLirky ;k vLirky ys tkrs le; e`R;q gks tkrh gS ,slh nq?kZVukvksa dks ?kkrd nq?kZVuk,a dgrs gSaA ;equk ,Dlizsl gkbos ij v/;;u le; esa dqy la[;kRed n`f"V ls 45 ?kkrd nq?kZVuk,a ?kfVr gqbZ ftuesa 55 O;fDr ekjs x;sA izR;sd nq?kZVuk esa 1-52 O;fDr ekjs x;s FksA okf"kZd rFkk izR;sd Fkkus {ks=k esa gqbZ nq?kZVukvksa esa dqy 109 O;fDr xaHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;y gq,A
xaHkhj pksVksa okyh nq?kZVuk,a % ftu nq?kZVukvksa esa fdlh Hkh lM+d miHkksDrk dh e`R;q ugha gksrh gS]
mlesa mudks xEHkhj pksVsa vk tkrh gSa ;k os vikfgt gks tkrs gaS] bl izdkj dh nq?kZVukvksa dks xaHkhj pksVksa okyh nq?kZVuk dgk tkrk gSA ;equk ,Dlizsl gkbos ij foxr rhu o"kkssaZ esa bl izdkj dh nq?kZVukvksa esa nq?kZVukxzLr O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 109 Fkh tks izfr nq?kZVuk nj 2-42 gSA
lk/kkj.k pksVksa okyh nq?kZVuk,a % dqN nq?kZVuk,a ,slh gksrh gaS ftuesa lM+d miHkksDrk dks ekewyh
pksVsa vkrh gSaA bu nq?kZVukvksa dks lk/kkj.k nq?kZVuk dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gSA
lEifÙk ds uqdlku okyh nq?kVZuk,a % dqN nq?kZVuk,a ,slh gksrh gSa ftuesa lM+d miHkksDrkvksa dks
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ pksV rks ugha yxrh ijUrq okgu vkfn {kfrxzLr gks tkrs gSa ftlls lEifÙk dk uqdlku gksrk gS] mudks lEifÙk ds uqdlku okyh nq?kZVukvksa dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gSA
t;iqj&fnYyh gkbos ij leL;kvksa dk izR;{khdj.k
gkbZos ij mRiUu gqbZ leL;kvksa dks izR;{k :Ik ls voyksdu fd;k ftudks fuEu fp=kksa ds ek/;e ls n'kkkZ;k x;k gSA
mPp xfr % fn;s x;s fp=k ds ek/;e ls mPp xfreku okguksa dks fn[kk;k x;k gS ;s okgu dHkh
in;kf=;ksa }kjk lM+d ikj djuk % bl lM+d ij in;kf=;ksa ds fy, iSny ikj&iFkksa dk dksbZ fuekZ.k ugha gqvk gS vkSj dgha Hkh in&;kf=;ksa ds fy, lM+d ikj djus ds fy, dksbZ lqfo/kk ugha gSA tc lM+d ij cl lSYVj cus gq, gSa rks
in ;k=kh lM+d vo'; ikj djsaxsA vxj iSny ikj&iFk ugha gS rks lM+d nq?kZVuk esa iSny
;k=kh vo'; gh ekjs tk;saxsA ,slh fLFkfr dks mijksDr fp=k ds ek/;e ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA
fefM;u ls gksdj lM+d ikj djuk % v/;;u ny us ik;k fd lM+d dks ikj djus ds fy, iwjs
nqifg;k pkyd mijksDr fLFkfr dks cuk;s gq, gSaA ;gh gekjh chekj ekufldrk dk izFke xq.k
gSA Ik;kZIr vkSj mfpr LFkku ij iSny ikj&iFk u gksus ds dkj.k ;g fLFkfr tUe ysrh gSA
i'kqvksa dk lM+d ij vkuk % fp=k ds ek/;e ls ;g n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd Ik'kq lM+d ij ?kkl pjus
ds fy, cs jksd Vksd fefM;u vkSj LdU/kksa ij ?kwers&?kwers chp /kjkry ij vk tkrs gSa vkSj tks vusdkusd nq?kZVukvksa dks tUe nsrs gSaA gkbos ij ;g fLFkfr cgqr gh Hka;dj gksrh gSA
/kheh xfr okys okguksa ls mRiUu xfrjks/k % /kheh xfr okys okgu ;krk;kr O;oLFkk esa cgqr gh
xfrjks/k iSnk djrs gaSA t;iqj&fnYyh gkbZoss ij ;k rks /kheh xfr okys okguksa ds fy, vyx ysu gksuh pkfg, ;k fQj bu lM+dkas ij vkoktkgh ds fy, jksd yxk nsuh pkfg,A
fuf'pr ysu ij u pyuk % v/;;u esa ;g ik;k x;k rFkk fp=k ds ek/;e ls ;g fn[kkus dk
Hkh iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd vf/kdka'kr% lM+d miHkksDrk ysu dk iz;ksx djus esa vuq'kkflr ugha gSaA bl fn'kk esa os ysu dks le;≤ ij cnyrs jgrs gSaA vf/kdka'kr% ihNs ls gksus okyh nq?kZVuk,a blh dkj.k ls ?kVrh gSaA ;krk;krh; O;oLFkk esa ysu dk iz;ksx u djuk ,d vfHk'kki gSA
;krk;krh; fu;eksa dh vogsyuk % lM+d miHkksDrkvksa dks ;krk;krh; fu;eksa dk [kqysvke
mYya?ku djrs ns[kk x;k gS vkSj bls fp=kksa ds ek/;e ls fn[kkus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k x;k gSA bu fu;eksa ds ikyu djkus esa fdlh gn rd iqfyl cy dk Hkh nks"k gS] D;ksafd ;Fkk LFkkuksa ij iqfyl ds mifLFkr u gksus ls ;s yksx fu;eksa dk mYY?kau djrs gSaA
lq>ko
tkx:drk vfHk;ku izkjEHk djuk % lM+d lqj{kk ds fy, ;krk;kr iqfyl vkSj blls tqMs laxBuksa dks le;≤ ij lM+d miHkksDrkvksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, lM+d lqj{kk fnol lIrkg] ekl vkfn le;c} gksdj tkx:drk vfHk;ku izkjEHk djus pkfg, rkfd tulk/kkj.k dks ;krk;kr fu;ekoyh dh tkudkjh Hkyh Hkkafr fey ldsA bl fn'kk esa ;g ,d cgqr gh lkFkZd dne gksxk blls fu'p; gh ldkjkRed ifj.kke ns[kus dks feyasxsA
lanHkZ
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