Efficient Design March, 2009

Efficient Design

Introduction

• Charlie Bogolawski, RCDD, CDT

Manufacturing for Green

Make it right the first time so you don’t

have to inspect quality into your products.

Identify waste, determine improvements and

implement lasting change.

Design

Advanced performance analysis

Computer modeling

Rapid prototyping

Manufacture

Automated injection molding

Wave soldering (lead-free)

Tool design and build

Automated assembly (design &

build)

Test

Environmental testing

Installation Test Facility (ITF lab)

Copper, Fiber and Residential Labs

• State-of-the-art electrical, fiber optic, and active equipment labs

• Highly accomplished engineers and technicians working in:

R & D

Automation Manufacturing Quality Control

Continuous process improvement to

Commercial Building 568-C.1 Copper 568-C.2 Fiber 568-C.3 Generic Cabling 568-C.0

Commercial Building (User)

568-B.1 Copper (Manufacturer) 568-B.2 Fiber (Manufacturer) 568-B.3 568 -A

TIA/EIA-568-C Series

568-C.0: Generic Cabling - hierarchy

• Since all the “environmental” standards are based on the hierarchal star topology, this document outlines the connection points and links

Connection Points instead of spaces

Distributor A (DA) (ex: Horizontal Cross-Connect)

Distributor B (DB) (ex: Intermediate or Horizontal Cross-Connect) Distributor C (DC) (ex: Main Cross-Connect)

Equipment Outlet (EO) (ex: Work Area) Links between connection points

Cabling sub-system 1

DA to Equipment Outlet (EO) with optional CP DB to Equipment Outlet (EO) w/optional CP Cabling sub-system 2

DA to DB DA to DC

Cabling sub-system 3 DB to DC

Environmental Classifications

Specified in 568-C.0 to ensure hardware reliability for commercial offices, to residences, to industrial factories

M E C H A N I C A L I N G R E S S C L I M A T I C E M I Shock Vibration Crush Impact Liquid Particles Temperature Humidity Contaminants – (dry and liquid) Solar Radiation ESD Radiated and Conducted Transients Magnetic fields C h e m i c a l

1005 Industrial Cabling Standard (TR42.9) M = Mechanical, I = Ingress, C = Climatic, E = Electromagnetic

Variation of environment along cabling channel

Maintaining signal to noise level as desired by equipment

Guidance for Classification of Electromagnetic Environments

Noise Generation Device Distance from cabling “E” Classification Contactor Relay < 0.5 m E2 > 0.5 m E1 Transmitters (<1 W) < 0.5 m E₂ - E₃ 0.5 <3 m E₁ - E₂ > 3 m E₁ Transmitters (1 W to 3 W) < 0.5 m E3 0.5 <3 m E2- E3 > 3 m E1

Transmitters (TV Radio, mobile base station) < 1km E3

High HP motors < 3 m E3 < 3 m E1 Motor Controllers < 0.5 m E3 0.5 <3 m E2 > 3 m E1 Induction Heating <8 MW < 0.5 m E3 0.5 < 3 m E2 > 3 m E1 Resistance Heating < 0.5 m E2 > 0.5 m E1 Fluorescent Lights <1 m < 0.5 m E2 > 0.5 m E1 Thermostatic Switches 110 V to 230 V < 0.5 m E2- E3 > 0.5 m E1

What is Power over Ethernet?

• Transmitting safe and reliable power (15.4W, 48V) over existing Cat5/Cat5e/Cat6 cabling

• Powers IP Phones, Wireless Access Points, security cameras, and various networked devices

• IEEE 802.3af standard approved in June 2003

Data PoE Box

1Gbps Midspan Power

Pins 1/2

Pins 7/8

Pins 3/6

Pins 4/5

Environmental Leadership

• Environmental stewardship is part of the corporate policy of many high quality US Manufacturers.

• Significant and measurable gains have been achieved in successive years in:

Energy reduction

Raw Material and scrap reduction Recycling/Reuse

Landfill reduction

• Company roadmaps to gains in 2009 and future years

• State-of-the-art electrical, fiber optic, and active equipment labs

• Highly accomplished engineers and technicians working in:

R & D

Automation Manufacturing Quality Control

Brown boxes, more warehouse efficiency, lower fuel cost? IEC 14001? Why should I care?

Biodegradable, lowered transportation cost,

energy efficiency by Manufacturer and

Opt-X Ultra™

“Green Bling”

(front view w/sliding tray pulled out)

(rear view w/sliding tray pulled out)

Removable sliding tray

• Easily release tray from front or rear

• Slide tray forward or

backward with one stop in each direction

• Tray removes completely

from enclosure to facilitate field terminations/splicing

Components of the Information Outlet (IO) No lead or mercury / Recycled plastic

Polymer spring

Plated tines of copper

100 grams of force –

FCC part 68

TINES

150X magnification

High quality copper

50 micro inches Gold

100 micro inches Nickel

Over high quality copper

Recycled metal!!

2600X magnification

FCC Part 68

Innovate but be Environmentally friendly please

• 1

_{in industry! - Independently}

verified meet all TIA-568-B.2-10

component requirements

Component-rated

True ‘In-Line’ 110-style panel

Terminates up to 50% faster than

panels requiring termination mgr.

Isolation Gap for AXT

You have to do what to meet performance? Will that affect environmental considerations?

•

1

_{in industry! - Independently verified meet}

all TIA-568-B.2-10 component requirements

•

Highly differentiated product

Patented flex circuit technology provides

better internals – short link capabilities

Exclusive - short link/channel (10 ft. PL)

Metalized body provides outstanding AXT

The Future standard for high speed IEEE 802.3ba

Top of rack distribution (POD)

40/100 Gigabit over copper

2030 Challenge

Ed Mazria – Architect from Santé Fe

States that the Building and Construction industry generates almost half (48%) of all greenhouse gas emissions.

The challenge:

Architects, engineers and contractors to cut the carbon intensity of buildings by 50% from the average of their peers today, 60%

below peer average in 2010, 70% below peer average in 2015, and so on, until 2030 by which all buildings should be carbon neutral (zero net carbon emissions).

EPA studies

• The EPA estimates that 136 million tons of

building-related construction and demolition

(C&D) debris was generated in the U.S. in a

single year. Source: U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency (1997). U.S. EPA

Characterization of Building-Related

Construction and Demolition Debris in the

United States.

• Compare that to 209.7 million tons of municipal

solid waste generated in the same year. Source:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1997).

Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in the

United States. Report No. EPA 530/R-98-007.

LEED rating system

What’s involved with LEED

Projects are awarded the following certification

depending on the number of credits/points they achieve:

Certified (26 – 32) Points

Silver (33 – 38) Points

Gold (39 – 51) Points

Platinum (52 – 69) Points

Types of “points”

Sustainable sites – Development, storm water, etc.

Water efficiency – Landscaping and reduction

Energy and atmosphere – energy use and renewable

Materials and resource – construction materials

Indoor environmental air quality – emitting materials

Innovations in Design credits

Appliances – EPA Energy Star rated

Waste Management – materials minimization and recyclability Material use reduction – reduce impact of building

Furniture – Greenguard/environmentally certified Design tools – design for the Environment

ISO 14001 – gives the requirements for environmental management

systems, confirms its global relevance for organizations wishing to operate in an environmentally sustainable manner

• August 2007 - BICSI recognizes no Technology Credits

available for LEED rated projects

• March 2008 - BICSI meets with USGBC

• USGBC recommends that BICSI lead a group named

“BICSI LEED Consortium”

• Original members were BICSI and the

Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)

• June 2008 – Consortium first meeting with USGBC

• July 2008 – Consortium adds InfoComm as a member

• November 2008 – Consortium meets at the

International GreenBuild Conference in Boston, MA,

to develop Innovation Technology Credits

• December 2008 – Consortium name changed to

“Green Building Technology Alliance” to be

organization-neutral

Alliance adds CABA as member

GBTA Members

BICSI

Brian Hansen, Chair

Betty Bezos

Dave Labuskes

InfoComm

Randal Lemke

Scott Walker

Tony Warner

TIA

Ed Mikoski

CABA

Ron Zimmer

Roy Kolasa

Steve Teubner

• Write Innovation Technology Credits for LEED

that could apply within existing Innovation in

Design sections

• Solicit suggestions from the participating

GBTA member organizations for possible

Technology Credits

GBTA Focus

• Continue to explore other like

organizations that may potentially be

added to the Alliance

• Explore all Technologies within the IP

infrastructure for possible credits

• Build a suite of Technology Credits for

Possible Structure

Structured Cabling X Points

Prereq1 ??? Required

Credit 1 Power over Ethernet, Reduce Power Branch Circuit

Cabling by 25% 1

Credit 2 RoHS Compliant Products, 100% of products 1

Credit 3 Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + ½

pre-consumer) 1

Credit 4 Green-Friendly Packaging, ??? 1

Credit 5 Reduction of Cabling Materials Through Use of

Wireless, ??? 1

AV X Points

Prereq1 Networked Control System for AV System Energy Management

Required Credit 1 Use of Videoconferencing, 2% FTE or 20% of

meeting rooms have integrated VTC

1 Credit 2 Digital Signage for Green Education, Wayfinding to

Recycling, and Paper Reduction

1 Credit 3 Use of AV Technologies to Reduce Paper Waste 1

Possible Structure

• Building Automation

• Security and Life Safety

• Data Networking

(Network and Transport Layers)

• Data Centers

Are you in it for the Green?

Or are you in it to go Green?

LEED starts with…

Difference between Green and Brown build

Brown Build

Meets Code

Linear and sequential

Rear loaded for VE

Little integration

System performance

Green Build

High Aspiration

Full Integration

Front loaded for VE

System performance

How will you know if you are on a Green Build?

Construction Documents

Supporting Convergence

• DIVISION 25 – INTEGRATED AUTOMATION

25 05 13 Conductors and Cables for Integrated Automation 25 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Integrated Automation 25 05 28 Pathways for Integrated Automation

25 11 00 Integrated Automation Network Devices

• DIVISION 27 – COMMUNICATIONS

27 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Communications Systems 27 05 28 Pathways for Communications Systems

27 13 23 Communications Optical Fiber Backbone Cabling 27 15 13 Communications Copper Horizontal Cabling

• DIVISION 28 – ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY

28 05 13 Conductors and Cables for Electronic Safety and Security 28 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Electronic Safety and Security 28 05 28 Pathways for Electronic Safety and Security

Bonding and grounding systems for all microprocessor based systems

Intelligent Building Systems

TSB 162

Title: Telecommunications Cabling Guidelines for Wireless

Access Points

Scope:

• Connectivity for wireless access points is currently not defined in TIA-568 standards

• Provides guidelines on the topology, installation, and testing of cabling infrastructure

• Provides design and installation guidelines for cabling in a grid layout

• Pre-configures buildings for wireless infrastructure by designating wireless cells

• Cell size is determined by user requirements

TSB-162

CELL DESIGN

• To appropriately design coverage, it is recommended that a cell be in the shape of a square.

• The telecommunications outlet (TO) will be placed at the center of this square,

• A patch cord will extending from it to the wireless access point.

The maximum length of this patch

cord is the radius of the circle

• The WAP can be placed anywhere inside of the cell

TO TO TO TO TR Active Electronics WAP 20ft Max Cord Lmax Cord

Recycle!

Are you ready for a Green Build?

• Recycling

• Materials re-use

• Performance for system

• Performance for environment

• Commitment

• Change your mentality

• Innovate in your approach