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1AHA044374

Responsible department: Take over department: Revision: Doc.-type: File No.:

PTE2 0:05-04-18 CHA TS WP7121

Prepared: Checked: Approved: Language: Page:

05-04-18 / K. Chan 05-04-18 / E.Huber 05-04-18 / N. Mesbah en 1/15

Valid for: Derived from: Replaces: Classify No.: Data set:

CARTEGENA D:\Projects\Cartegena\Studies\Validation\Micro

rec\MSWord\1aha044374_0.doc

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

PTI PSS/E ALSTOM MICROREC K4.1 EXCITATION SYSTEM

DYNAMIC MODEL

Project

:

Cartagena

Location

:

Spain

Plant Type

:

3 x KA26-1

0 05-04-18 First Issue Chan Huber Mesbah

REV FECHA Description REALIZADO COMPROBADO APROBADO APROBACION FOR I.P. :

Fecha : No CONTRATO

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

PROYECTO

CENTRAL TERMICA DE CICLO COMBINADO DE ESCOMBRERAS

3 x KA26-1 ICC 3 x 397 MW

DOCUMENTO KKS

PTI PSS/E ALSTOM MICROREC K4.1 EXCITATION

SYSTEM DYNAMIC MODEL

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

Table of Contents:

1.

INTRODUCTION ... 4

2.

MODEL APPLICATION AREAS ... 4

3.

MODEL USAGE ... 4

4.

MODEL INPUT PARAMETERS ... 5

4.1.

MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL... 5

4.2.

MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL ... 11

5.

MODEL PARAMETER DESCRIPTION ... 13

5.1.

MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL... 13

5.2.

MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL ... 14

6.

PSS/E DATA INPUT... 15

(3)

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

0.

REVISION CHECK

REV.

NAME

DATE

Prepared:

K. Chan

05-04-18

Checked:

E. Huber

05-04-18

0

Released:

N. Mesbah

05-04-18

Prepared:

Checked:

A

Released:

CHANGES PAGE NO ITEM

Prepared:

Checked:

B

Released:

CHANGES PAGE NO ITEM

Prepared:

Checked:

C

Released:

CHANGES PAGE NO ITEM

(4)

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

1.

INTRODUCTION

This document describes the input parameters and the application of the simplified dynamic

model of the ALSTOM MICROREC K4.1 excitation system for the Cartegena KA26-1 ICC

single-shaft Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP). This model has been implemented using the Power

Technologies Inc., PSS/E program.

2.

MODEL APPLICATION AREAS

This model also includes the functionality of the over- and under-excitation limiters. Since this

model is only implemented using Laplace transforms it is therefore not suitable for PSS/E

extended term simulation that uses Z-transforms modeling.

3.

MODEL USAGE

This excitation system model is implemented as a user defined model in PSS/E. The DSUSR.DLL

library must be located in the directory where the PSS/E program is first started. The model

calling convention is the same as other PSS/E user defined models as documented in the

PROGRAM OPERATION MANUAL: VOLUME 1.

An example of data input for this model is shown in the Section 6.

Some comments to the model usage are given below:

To make a voltage reference step change the parameter VINJ must be set to 1. The

parameter INJ_PRRV is the step change to be made and is given in per unit. The time for

this step change to be initiated is given by the parameter TINJ. The voltage reference is

returned to the initial value after the time indicated by the TRESET parameter.

The parameter UPRIN prints out all the STATEs and VARs for each time step on the LPDEV

output device if this is set to 1.

The Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is automatically turned off when

- the electrical power falls below the parameter MINSP1 (in per unit on generator rating).

- the stator current falls below the parameter MINST1 (in per unit on generator rating).

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

4.

MODEL INPUT PARAMETERS

4.1.

MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL

MRECK4

MICROREC K4.1 AVR Model

This model is located at system bus:

___

Machine id

___

This model uses CONs starting with

___

and STATEs starting with ___

and VARs starting with

___

and ICONs starting with

___

CONs # Value Description Unit

J 1.1 MAXCA1 p.u. J+1 0.9 MINCA1 p.u. J+2 1.8 FRMAX p.u. J+3 1.12 GCA2 J+4 0 GCA3 J+5 40.0 GRV1 J+6 3.0 TRV2 s J+7 1.0 PRV1 J+8 1.0 TRV1 s J+9 1.0 TRV6 s J+10 1.0 PRV6 J+11 6.77 UEXMAX p.u J+12 -6.77 UEXMIN p.u J+13 0.459 GSE1 J+14 0.077 GSE2 J+15 0.8 GSE3 J+16 1.0 TSE1 s J+17 0.2 PSE1 p.u J+18 5.15 IFP1 p.u J+19 4.0 GIE1 J+20 1.0 TIE1 s J+21 3.38 IFN0 p.u J+22 5.15 IFN1 p.u. J+23 0.8 MINIE1 p.u. J+24 3.23 MINIE2 p.u J+25 3.38 MAXIE2 p.u J+26 34.0 TIE5 s J+27 10.0 TMPIE3 s J+28 0.15 GIE4 J+29 1.0 TIE2 s J+30 -0.2 PIE2 p.u. J+31 10.0 TMPIE1 s J+32 1.1 ISMAX p.u. J+33 5.0 TIS3 s

MRECK4

EFD SPEED ETERM QELEC PELEC XAIFD ITERM

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

J+34 100.0 TIS4 s J+35 0.065 GIS4 J+36 0.0 GST1 J+37 0.08 GST2 J+38 0.7 KSI1 J+39 16.0 FC1 Hz J+40 0.7 KSI2 J+41 10.0 FC2 Hz J+42 0.7 KSI3 J+43 1.6 FC3 Hz J+44 0.0 INJ_PRRV p.u. J+45 0.0 TINJ s J+46 0.0 TRSET s

STATEs # Description VARs # Description

K STATE 1 OF UT L UREF

K+1 STATE 2 OF UT L+1 DROOP

K+2 STATE 1 OF IST L+2 UEL

K+3 STATE 2 OF IST L+3 OEL1

K+4 STATE 1 OF PT L+4 LIST K+5 STATE 2 OF PT L+5 VREFC K+6 STATE 1 OF QT L+6 OEL2 K+7 STATE 2 OF QT L+7 AVRINT K+8 STATE 1 OF IF L+8 INJ_PRRV K+9 STATE 2 OF IF L+9 PR_Q K+10 STATE 1 OF FT L+10 OTD1 K+11 STATE 2 OF FT L+11 OTD2

K+12 SIGNAL AFTER LAG

FILTER TRV1 L+12 THRQ

K+13 SIGNAL AFTER LAG FILTER TRV2

L+13 IFTPSINV K+14 STATE OF LEAD/LAG

TRV6 L+14 IFM

K+15 UEL AFTER TSE1 L+15 ISAVE1 K+16 SIGNAL AFTER TIE1 L+16 ISAVE2 K+17 SIGNAL AFTER TIE5 L+17 TSTART1

K+18 INTERNAL USE L+18 TSTART2

K+19 INTERNAL USE L+19 VRETOUR

K+20 INTERNAL USE L+20 IST

K+21 INTERNAL USE L+21 EFD

K+22 SIGNAL AFTER INTEGRATOR OEL K+23 SIGNAL AFTER

INTEGRATOR LIST ICONs # Description K+24 SIGNAL AFTER 1ST

INTEGRATOR TMPIE1 M VINJ (0 or1) 0 K+25 SIGNAL AFTER 2ND

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

MICROREC K4.1 AVR – MRECK4

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

UNDER-EXCITATION LIMITER - UEL

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

OVER-EXCITATION LIMITER – OEL1& OEL2

IFTPSINV

OTD1

OTD2

THRQ

(10)

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

STATOR CURRENT LIMITER - LIST

DROOP

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

4.2.

MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL

MPSS1A

MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A Model

This model is located at system bus:

___

Machine id

___

This model uses CONs starting with

___

and STATEs starting with ___

and VARs starting with

___

and ICONs starting with

___

CONs # Value Description Unit

J 2.0 TSP6 s J+1 0.357 TSP1 s J+2 0.405 PSP1 J+3 1.0 GSP8 J+4 1.0 GSP9 J+5 1.0 TSP9 s J+6 10.0 WSP3 rad/s J+7 2.0 GSP6 J+8 1.0 GSP7 J+9 1.0 PSP3 J+10 1.0 GSP1 J+11 0.1 PSP5 J+12 0.7 KSI1 J+13 16.0 FC1 Hz J+14 0.05 MINST1 p.u. J+15 0.15 MINSP1 p.u.

STATEs # Description VARs # Description

K STATE 1 OF PT L VOTHSG K+1 STATE 2 OF PT

K+2 SIGNAL AFTER HIGH PASS FILTER TSP6 K+3 SIGNAL AFTER LEAD/LAG TSP1 ICONs # Description K+4 SIGNAL AFTER LEAD/LAG TSP9 M PSSON (0 or 1) 1 K+5 STATE 1 OF SECOND ORDER FILTER M+1 UPRIN (0 or1) 0 K+6 STATE 2 OF SECOND ORDER FILTER K+7 STATE 1 OF IST K+8 STATE 2 OF IST

MPSS1A

VOTHSG PELEC

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

POWER SYSTEM STABILIZER

MICROREC K4.1 PSS – MPSS1A

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

5.

MODEL PARAMETER DESCRIPTION

5.1.

MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL

Parameter Description Unit Proposed

settings

MAXCA1

Maximum voltage reference p.u. 1.1 MINCA1

Minimum voltage reference p.u. 0.9 FRMAX

Maximum frequency limitation p.u. 1.8 GCA2

Maximum U/F limitation 1.12 GCA3

Minimum U/F limitation 0 GRV1

Main loop proportional gain 40.0 TRV2

Integrator time constant s 3.0 PRV1

Phase lead-lag high frequency gain 1.0 TRV1

Phase lead-lag time constant s 1.0 TRV6

Voltage feedback time constant S 1.0 PRV6

Voltage feedback high frequency gain 1.0 UEXMAX

Positive ceiling voltage at nominal terminal voltage p.u 6.77 UEXMIN

Negative ceiling voltage at nominal terminal voltage p.u -6.77 GSE1

Limitation set-point at nominal voltage & active power null 0.459 GSE2

Active power slope coefficient 0.077 GSE3

Under-excitation limitation proportional gain 0.8 TSE1

Under-excitation limitation integral time constant s 1.0 PSE1

Under-excitation limitation output maximum saturation p.u 0.2 IFP1

Ceiling limitation set-point p.u 5.15 GIE1

Ceiling limitation proportional gain 4.0 TIE1

Ceiling limitation integral time constant s 1.0 IFN0

Lower thermal limitation set-point p.u 3.38 IFN1

Upper thermal limitation set-point p.u. 5.15 MINIE1

Stator voltage threshold for ceiling enabling p.u. 0.8 MINIE2

IFN1 set-point selection threshold p.u 3.23 MAXE2

IFN1 set-point selection threshold p.u 3.38 TIE5

Inverse time set-point elaboration time constant s 34.0 TMPIE3

Detection delay s 10.0

GIE4

Thermal limitation gain 0.15 TIE2

Thermal limitation time constant s 1.0 PIE2

(14)

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

Parameter Description Unit Proposed settings

TMPIE1 Ceiling enabling duration s 10.0 ISMAX Stator current limitation set-point p.u. 1.1 TIS3 Integral time constant under limitation s 5.0 TIS4 Integral time constant s 100.0

GIS4 Gain 1.0

GST1 Active compensation gain 0.0 GST2 Reactive compensation gain 0.08 KSI1 Power, stator voltage and current filtering damping

coefficient

0.7 FC1 Power, stator voltage and current filtering frequency Hz 16.0 KSI2 Field current filtering damping coefficient 0.7 FC2 Field current filtering frequency Hz 10.0 KSI3 Frequency filtering damping coefficient 0.7 FC3 Frequency filtering frequency Hz 1.6 INJ_PRRV Voltage step injection p.u. 0.0 TINJ Time of voltage step injection s 0.0 TRSET Time for voltage step removal s 0.0

5.2.

MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL

Parameter Description Unit Proposed settings

TSP6 High pass filter time constant s 2.0 TSP1 Lead-lag filter time constant s 0.357 PSP1 Lead-lag filter high frequency gain 0.405 GSP8 Lead-lag filter low frequency gain 1.0 GSP9 Lead-lag filter high frequency gain 1.0 TSP9 Lead-lag filter time constant s 1.0 WSP3 Second order filter pulsation frequency rad/s 10.0 GSP6 Second order filter numerator damping coefficient 2.0 GSP7 Second order filter high frequency gain 1.0 PSP3 Second order filter denominator damping coefficient 1.0

GSP1 PSS gain 1.0

PSP5 PSS output limitation p.u. 0.1 MINST1 PSS disable current threshold p.u. 0.05 MINSP1 PSS disable active power threshold p.u. 0.15

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We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005

Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19

6.

PSS/E DATA INPUT

Data structure in PTI PSS/E dynamic simulation file is given below.

BUSID, ‘USRMDL’., IM, Model, IC, IT, NI, NC, NS, NV, DATA…

Model IC IT NI NC NS NV

Value “MRECP4” 4 0 2 47 26 22

Value “MPSS1A” 3 0 2 16 9 1

Example of dynamic input data for the CARTEGENA KA26-1 CCPP – Generator, user models

MRECK4, MPSS1A of the excitation system and user model KA2426 of the turbine-governor.

1 'GENROE' G1 6.0900 0.20000E-01 0.57000 0.32000E-01 6.3 0.00000 2.1400 2.0500 0.34000 0.57000 0.27000 0.23000 0.127547 0.270597 / 1 'USRMDL' G1 'MRECK4' 4 0 2 47 26 22 0 0 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.12 0.0 40.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 6.77 -6.77 0.459 0.077 0.8 1.0 0.2 5.15 4.0 1.0 3.38 5.15 0.80 3.23 3.38 34.0 10.0 0.15 1.0 -0.2 10.0 1.1 5.0 100.0 0.065 0.0 0.08 0.7 16.0 0.7 10.0 0.7 1.6 0.02 2.0 10.0 / 1 'USRMDL' G1 'MPSS1A' 3 0 2 16 9 1 1 0 2.0 0.357 0.405 1.0 1.00 1.0 10.000 2.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 0.100 0.7000 16.000 0.050 0.15 / 1 'USRMDL' G1 'KA2426' 5 0 4 76 35 35 1 1 1 1 0.5 8.0 50.0 50.0 0.015 0.001 0.015 0.001 106.8 1.0 263.7 20.0 1.0 0.40 1.0 -30.0 4.0 180.0 0.15 0.25 0.60 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.24 0.24 -0.32 -0.16 -0.08 0 0.05 0.1 0.42 0.4201 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.58 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.1 0.0 0.626 25.0 25.0 9.0 5.0 1.0 0.28 0.51 0.626 0.0 /

7.

REFERENCES

[1] 1-3033-A4-0Z05, “K4.1-AVR TRANSFER FUNCTION DIAGRAM STATIC EXCITATION:

CARTEGENA” Rev B.

[2] PTI PSS/E Program Manual Version 29.

References

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