ECE Laws Reviewer

ECE Laws

ECE Laws Review

Reviewer

er

Norbert Briones

Law

Law

•

• A rule of conduct, A rule of conduct, just, obligatoryjust, obligatory, laid , laid downdown

by legitimate powers for common observance by legitimate powers for common observance and benefits

Law

Law

•

• A rule of conduct, A rule of conduct, just, obligatoryjust, obligatory, laid , laid downdown

by legitimate powers for common observance by legitimate powers for common observance and benefits

Classification of law

Classification of law

•

• Divine LawDivine Law •

Divine Law

Divine Law

•

Human Law

• Laws promulgated by man to regulate human

Human Laws

• General Law or Public Law

General or Public Law

• Those which govern the relationship between

General or Public Laws

Political Law

• Public law that deals with the organization

• And operation of the governmental organs of

Constitutional Law

Administrative Law

• Public law that fixes the organization and

determines the competence of the authorities that execute the law, and indicates to the

individual remedies for the violation of his rights

International Law

• Consists of those rules and principles that

govern the relations and dealing of nations with each other

Criminal Law

• Guarantees the coercive power of law so that

Individual or Private Law

• Those laws which governs the private relation

Individual or Private Laws

• Civil Law

• Commercial Law

Civil Law

• Regulates the relations of individuals and

Sources of Philippine Civil Law

• The New Civil Code of the Philippines

• Special Laws or Statutes, Presidential Decrees,

and other social legislations

• Jurisprudence

• Customs and Traditions • Code commission

The New Civil Code of the Philippines

• A collection of laws that regulate the private

relations of the members of civil society determining their respective rights and

obligations, with reference to persons, things and civil acts

Jurisprudence

• Cannot be considered as an independent

source of law, but the court’s interpretation of

a statute constitutes part of the law as of the

date it was originally passed since the court’s

construction merely establishes

contemporaneous legislative intent that the interpreted law carried into effect

Customs

• The whole body of laws and jurisprudence

which regulates and governs the special

relations, rights and obligations of persons engaged in commerce, trade or mercantile pursuits as commercial transactions

Commercial Registry

• Is an office in charge of registration of

merchants, business association, vessels and documents of commercial

Different commercial registries

• Bureau of commerce

• Securities and Exchance Commission • Bureau of Customs

• Office of the Collector of Customs • Register of Deeds

Books required to be kept under the

Code of Commerce

• A book of inventories and balances • A journal

• A ledger

• A book or books for copies and letters and

telegraphs

• Other books which may be required by special

Procedural Law or Remedial Law

• That branch of law which prescribes the

method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for their invasion

Remedial Laws

• Public Remedial Law • Private Remedial Law

Public Remedial Law

• Affords a remedy in favor of the state against

the individual, like criminal procedure, or in favor of the individual against the state like habeas corpus

Private Remedial Law

• Affords a remedy in favor of an individual

Origin of Laws

• Ancient Laws • Spain

Ancient Laws

• Sumakwel Code • Kalantiaw Code

Spain

USA

Sources of Laws

• Legislation • Precedents • Customs

Sources of Laws affecting the ECE

Profession

• International treaties, conventions and

agreements

• Enactments of congress

• Constitution of the Philippines

• Presidential Decrees, executive orders and other

presidential issuances

• Department orders and circulars • Decisions of the courts

• Memorandum circulars of the NTC • Opinions of the secretary of justice

Classification of courts

• Superior courts and inferior courts • Original courts and appellate

• Civila and criminal courts

Different Courts of Justice

• The Supreme Court • The Sandigan-Bayan • The Court of Appeals

• The Regional Trial Courts

The Radio Regulatory Office

Radio Construction and Maintenance

Section

• Under the telegraph division of the Bureau of

Post: The first Radio Regulatory Office in the Philippines; Enforced the privisions of Act # 3396 Ship Radio Station Law in December 05, 1927

Radio Control Division

• Of the Bureau of Post under the Department

of Commerce and Communication; Enforced the provisions of Act # 3846 Radio Control Law of the Philippines in November 11, 1931

Executive Order # 230

• Created the Department of National Defense

Executive Order # 94

• Created the Department of Commerce and

Executive Order # 392

• Transferred the Radion Control Division and

the Radio Control Board to the Department of Public Works and Communication in January 01, 1951

Republic Act #1476

Radio Control Office

• Replaced the Radio Control Division under

Telecommunications Control Bureau

• Replaced the Radio Control Office under the

integrated Reorganization Plan of 1972 in july 01, 1974

Board of Communications

• The very first quasi-judicial body with

adjudicatory powers on matters involving

telecommunication services created under the Integrated Reorganization Plan of 1972

The National