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Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics 32

João Manuel R. S. Tavares

Nilanjan Dey

Amit Joshi   

Editors

Biomedical Engineering

and Computational

Intelligence

Proceedings of The World Thematic

Conference—Biomedical Engineering

and Computational Intelligence,

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Lecture Notes in Computational Vision

and Biomechanics

Volume 32

Series Editors

João Manuel R. S. Tavares , Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Renato Natal Jorge, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Research related to the analysis of living structures (Biomechanics) has been carried out extensively in several distinct areas of science, such as, for example, mathematics, mechanical, physics, informatics, medicine and sports. However, for its successful achievement, numerous research topics should be considered, such as image processing and analysis, geometric and numerical modelling, biomechanics, experimental analysis, mechanobiology and Enhanced visualization, and their application on real cases must be developed and more investigation is needed. Additionally, enhanced hardware solutions and less invasive devices are demanded. On the other hand, Image Analysis (Computational Vision) aims to extract a high level of information from static images or dynamical image sequences. An example of applications involving Image Analysis can be found in the study of the motion of structures from image sequences, shape reconstruction from images and medical diagnosis. As a multidisciplinary area, Computational Vision considers techniques and methods from other disciplines, like from Artificial Intelligence, Signal Processing, mathematics, physics and informatics. Despite the work that has been done in this area, more robust and efficient methods of Computational Imaging are still demanded in many application domains, such as in medicine, and their validation in real scenarios needs to be examined urgently. Recently, these two branches of science have been increasingly seen as being strongly connected and related, but no book series or journal has contemplated this increasingly strong association. Hence, the main goal of this book series in Computational Vision and Biomechanics (LNCV&B) consists in the provision of a comprehensive forum for discussion on the current state-of-the-art in thesefields by emphasizing their connection. The book series covers (but is not limited to):

• Applications of Computational Vision and Biomechanics

• Biometrics and Biomedical Pattern Analysis

• Cellular Imaging and Cellular Mechanics

• Clinical Biomechanics

• Computational Bioimaging and Visualization

• Computational Biology in Biomedical Imaging

• Development of Biomechanical Devices

• Device and Technique Development for Biomedical Imaging

• Experimental Biomechanics

• Gait & Posture Mechanics

• Grid and High Performance Computing on Computational Vision and Biomechanics

• Image Processing and Analysis

• Image processing and visualization in Biofluids

• Image Understanding

• Material Models

• Mechanobiology

• Medical Image Analysis

• Molecular Mechanics

• Multi-modal Image Systems

• Multiscale Biosensors in Biomedical Imaging

• Multiscale Devices and BioMEMS for Biomedical Imaging

• Musculoskeletal Biomechanics

• Multiscale Analysis in Biomechanics

• Neuromuscular Biomechanics

• Numerical Methods for Living Tissues

• Numerical Simulation

• Software Development on Computational Vision and Biomechanics

• Sport Biomechanics

• Virtual Reality in Biomechanics

• Vision Systems

• Image-based Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation

• Digital Geometry Algorithms for Computa-tional Vision and Visualization

In order to match the scope of the Book Series, each book has to include contents relating, or combining both Image Analysis and mechanics. Indexed in SCOPUS, Google Scholar and SpringerLink.

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Jo

ã

o Manuel R. S. Tavares

Nilanjan Dey

Amit Joshi

Editors

Biomedical Engineering

and Computational

Intelligence

Proceedings of The World Thematic

Conference

Biomedical Engineering

and Computational Intelligence,

BIOCOM 2018

(5)

Editors

João Manuel R. S. Tavares University of Porto Porto, Portugal

Nilanjan Dey

Techno India College of Engineering Kolkata, India

Amit Joshi

Global Knowledge Research Foundation Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

ISSN 2212-9391 ISSN 2212-9413 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics

ISBN 978-3-030-21725-9 ISBN 978-3-030-21726-6 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21726-6

©Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

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Organizational Committees

Conference Chairs

Niko Phillips, Group Director, International Active Learning, UK Peter H. Kent, CEO, UKEI, UK

Amira S. Ashour, Taif University, KSA, Egypt

Octavian Madalin Bunoiu, West University of Timisoara, Romania Sheng-Lung Peng, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan

Technical Program Chairs

João Manuel R. S. Tavares, University of Porto, Portugal Nilanjan Dey, Techno India College of Engineering, India

Malaya Nayak, Sr. Member and Development Team member—IEEE, UK and Ireland Section and Chartered Fellow—BCS, UK

Vijay Singh Rathore, Professor, JECRC, Jaipur, India

Program Secretary

Mihir Chauhan, Global Knowledge Research Foundation

Technical Program Committee

Hazhir Ghasemnezhad, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran

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Andrea Goldsmith, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, California

Prof. Dan Boneh, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, California, USA

Prof. Jean Michel Bruel, Departement Informatique IUT de Blagnac, Blagnac, France

Prof. Ngai-Man Cheung, Assistant Professor, University of Technology and Design, Singapore

Prof. Yun-Bae Kim, SungKyunKwan University, South Korea Prof. Ting-Peng Liang, National Chengchi University Taipei, Taiwan Prof. Sami Mnasri, IRIT Laboratory Toulouse, France

Prof. Lorne Olfman, Claremont, California, USA

Prof. Anand Paul, The School of Computer Science and Engineering, South Korea Sanjam Garg, University of California, Los Angeles, California

Garani Georgia, University of North London, UK

Dr. Krishnamachar Prasad, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand

Prof. Brent Waters, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA Prof. Philip Yang, Price water house Coopers, Beijing, China Mr. Jeril Kuriakose, Manipal University, Jaipur, India

Prof. R. K. Bayal, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, India Prof. Martin Everett, University of Manchester, England

Prof. Feng Jiang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Prof. Prasun Sinha, Ohio State University Columbus, Columbus, OH, USA Dr. Savita Gandhi, Professor, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India Prof. Alexander christea, University of Warwick, London, UK Dr. Aynur Unal, Standford University, USA

Prof. Ahmad Al- Khasawneh, The Hashemite University, Jordan Dr. Bharat Singh Deora, JRNRV University, India

Prof. Xiaoyi Yu, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Prof. Gengshen Zhong, Jinan, Shandong, China

Prof. Abdul Rajak A. R., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Birla Institute of Dr. Nitika Vats Doohan, Indore, India

Rajkumar Rajasekaran, Vellore Institute of Technology, India Dr. Alpana Upadhyay, Gujarat Technological University, India Dr. Disha Handa, Women Scientist, India

Dr. Mukesh Shrimali, Pacific University, Udaipur, India Mrs. Meenakshi Tripathi, MNIT, Jaipur, India

Prof. S. N. Tazi, Government Engineering College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Shuhong Gao, Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina

Dr. Akhilesh Sharma, Manipal University, Jaipur, India

Manoj Kumar, JIMS Engineering and Management Technical Campus, India Cheng Guang, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

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Venkat N. Gudivada, Weisburg Division of Engineering and Computer Science, Marshall University Huntington, Huntington, West Virginia

Prof. Nguyen Ha, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada

Dr. Z. J. Haas, School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Hyehyun Hong, Department of Advertising and Public Relations, Chung-Ang University, South Korea Honggang Hu, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, P. R. China Fengjun Hu, Zhejiang shuren university, Zhejiang, China

Dr. Qinghua Huang, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, China

Chiang Hung-Lung, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Kyeong Hur, Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Incheon, Korea

Sudath Indrasinghe, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England

Ushio Inoue, Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Engineering Tokyo Denki University, Tokyo, Japan

Dr. Stephen Intille, Associate Professor College of Computer and Information Science and Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts

Dr. M. T. Islam, Institute of Space Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Lillykutty Jacob, Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT, Calicut, Kerala, India

Anil K. Jain, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

Dagmar Janacova, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Applied Informatics nám. T. G, Czech Republic, Europe

Kairat Jaroenrat, Faculty of Engineering at KamphaengSaen, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

S. Karthikeyan, Department of Information Technology, College of Applied Science, Sohar, Oman, Middle East

Michael Kasper, Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology, Germany Jamal Akhtar Khan, Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Salman bin Abdulaziz University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Kholaddi Kheir Eddine, University of constantine, Algeria

Ajay Kshemkalyani, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL

Madhu Kumar, Associate Professor, Computer Engineering Department, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Bartel Van de Walle, University Tilburg, Tilburg, The Netherlands

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Sudhanshu Gonge, Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Karvenagar, Pune, India

Prof. Murali Bhaskaran, Dhirajlal Gandhi College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

Jagdish Sharma, JK Lakshmipat University, Jaipur, India

Prof. Qin Bo, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain, Europe Prof. Dan Boneh, Computer Science Department, Stanford, California Prof. Fatima Boumahdi, Ouled Yaich Blida, Algeria, North Africa

Prof. Nikolaos G. Bourbakis, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayton, Ohio, Montgomery

Ms. Narimene Boustia, Boufarik, Algeria

Prof. Jonathan Clark, STRIDe Laboratory Mechanical Engineering, Tallahassee, Florida

Prof. Thomas Cormen, Department of Computer Science Dartmouth College, Hanover, Germany

Prof. Dennis D. Cox, Rice University, Texas, USA

Prof. Marcos Roberto da Silva Borges, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Soura Dasgupta, Iowa City, Iowa, US

David Diez, Leganés, Spain, Europe

Dr. Zhang Dinghai, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China

Dr. P. D. D. Dominic, Department of Computer and Information Science, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia

Aditya Khamparia, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India

Prof. Gholamhossein Dastghaibyfard, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Prof. Doreen De Leon, California State University, USA Prof. David Delahaye, Saint-Martin, Cedex, France

Prof. Andrew G. Dempster, The University of New South Wales, Australia Prof. Alan Dennis, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

Prof. Jitender Singh Deogun, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Nebraska, USA

Dr. S. A. D. Dias, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka

Dr. Rami Alkhatib, Rafik Hariri University

Ali Al Ghouwayel, The International University Of Beirut, Lebanon Aytug Onan, Celal Bayar University, Turkey

Advisory Committee

James E. Fowler, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, United States Chih-Heng Ke, MIEEE, NKIT, Taiwan

Dr. Majid Ebnali-Heidari, ShareKord University, Shahrekord, Iran

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L. Kasprzyczak, Institute of Innovative Technologies EMAG, Katowice, Poland Zahid Khan, School of Engineering and Electronics, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Scotland

Jin-Woo Kim, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

Rajendra Kumar Bharti, Assistant Professor, Kumaon Engineering College, Dwarahat, Uttarakhand, India

Ashok Arora, MRIU, Faridabad, India Dr. Aynur Unal, Standford University, USA

Tarek M. Sobh, Dean, School of Engineering, University of Bridgeport, USA Z. A. Abbasi, Department of Electronics Engineering, AMU, Aligarh, India Manjunath Aradhya, Department of MCA, SJCE, Mysore

Mr. Prem Surana, Chairman, Deepshikha Group, Jaipur, India Mr. Anshu Surana, Vice Chairman, Deepshikha Group, Jaipur, India Dr. Y. C. Bhatt, MPUAT, Udaipur, India

Chih-Heng Ke, MIEEE, NKIT, Taiwan

Prof. Min Xie, Ph.D. (Quality), Fellow of IEEE

Mustafizur Rahman, Endeavour Research Fellow, Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science Technology and Research

C. Arunachalaperumal, Associate Professor, S. A. Engineering College, Chennai, India

Chandana Unnithan, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia Dr. Pawan Lingras, Professor, Saint Mary’s University, Canada Mohd Atique, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

Puneet Azad, New Delhi, India

Chandana Unnithan, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia

Hoang Pham, Professor and Chairman, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ

Dr. Rajan Patel, Sankalchand Patel College of Engineering, Visnagar, India Dr. Hemant Purohit, George Mason University, USA

Dr. Naeem Hannoon, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia

Dr. Nagaraj Balakrishnan, Professor, Karpagam College of Engineering Mylaripalayam, Coimbatore, India

Prashant Bansod, SGSITS, Indore

Prof. Hipollyte Muyingi, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia Dr. Nobert Jere, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia Shalini Batra, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Ernest Chulantha Kulasekere, Ph.D., University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka

Shajulin Benedict, Director, HPCCLoud Research Laboratory, St.Xaviers Catholic College of Engineering Chunkankadai, District, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu

Prof. Murali Bhaskaran, Dhirajlal Gandhi College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu

Pramod Parajuli, Nepal College of Information Technology, Nepal Prof. Komal Bhatia, YMCA University, Faridabad, Haryana, India

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Brooke Fisher Liu, Department of Communication, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

Prof. S. R. Biradar, Department of Information Science and Engineering, SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka

A. K. Chaturvedi, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur, India Margaret Lloyd, Faculty of Education School of Curriculum, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland

Hoi-Kwong Lo, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Pradeep Chouksey, Principal TIT college, Bhopal, MP, India

Shashidhar Ram Joshi, Ph.D., Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Pulchowk, Nepal

Chhaya Dalela, Associate Professor, JSSATE, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Jayanti Dansana, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Kok-Lim Low, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Desmond Lobo, Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at KamphaengSaen, Kasetsart University, Thailand

Sergio Lopes, Industrial Electronics Department, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

Soura Dasgupta, Department of TCE, SRM University, Chennai, India Dr. Apurva A. Desai, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India V. Susheela Devi, Senior Scientific Officer, Department of Computer Science and Automation Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

Lili Liu, Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China Subhadip Basu, Ph.D., Visiting Scientist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA Vijay Pal Dhaka, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Mr. Mignesh Parekh, Kamma Incoporation, Gujarat, India

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Preface

The World Thematic Conference—Biomedical Engineering and Computational Intelligence (BIOCOM 2018) is intended to provide an international forum where researchers, practitioners, and professionals interested in the advances in, and applications of, biomedical engineering and computational Intelligence can exchange the latest research, results, and ideas in these areas through presentation and discussion.

BIOCOM 2018 provides a comprehensive and unrivalled platform for Professionals consisting of Doctors, Engineers, Physicians, Scientists, Technicians, Technologists, Clinicians, Nurses, Allied Health Professionals, Specialists, Medical Industry Experts, Research Scientists and Academicians, and Technocrats. In this forum, stakeholders meet, share, and network with the common goal of providing the highest quality of biomedical technology, health care to patients, and compu-tational intelligence applications to the community through a bustling exchange of exciting ideas, experiences, and best practices among speakers and delegates.

The conference was held in London, UK, during October 30–31, 2018 Hotel Holiday Inn London—Regent’s Park, Carburton Street, Fitzrovia, London,W1W 5EE and Organized and Supported by Global Knowledge Research Foundation, IEEE, Active Learning and City of Oxford College, Oxford United Kingdom, InterYIT—International Federation for Information Processing.

Research submissions in various advanced bio-engineering and technology areas were received and after a rigorous peer-review process with the help of program committee members and 29 external reviewers for 70 papers from 12 different countries including UK, Argentina, Czechia, India, Lebanon, New Zealand, Italy, Canada, Russia, France, and Egypt out of which 10 were accepted with an acceptance ratio of 0.17.

Porto, Portugal João Manuel R. S. Tavares

Kolkata, India Nilanjan Dey

Ahmedabad, India Amit Joshi

References

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