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(1)

Radio Access System Overview

Radio Access System Overview

RU40 Release

RU40 Release

(2)

For internal use

For internal use

Nokia Solutions and Networks Academy

Nokia Solutions and Networks Academy

Legal notice

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 All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Solutions and Networks

orks

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which are forthwith known as Nokia S

which are forthwith known as Nokia Solutions and Networks training material, are the

olutions and Networks training material, are the

exclusive property of Nokia Solutions and Networks.

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owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or

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including any improvements or developments. Nokia Solutions and Networks has

including any improvements or developments. Nokia Solutions and Networks has the

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sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license,

sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell,

sublicense, sell,

transfer and assign the Nokia Solutions and Networks t

transfer and assign the Nokia Solutions and Networks training material. Individuals

raining material. Individuals

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self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that

self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that

same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written

same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia

agreement of Nokia

Solutions and Networks. The Nokia Solutions and Networks

Solutions and Networks. The Nokia Solutions and Networks training material cannot

training material cannot

be used outside of an agreed Nokia Solutions and Networks

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development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Solutions and

development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Solutions and

Networks.

(3)

Content

Content

RAN Architecture and Interfaces

RAN Architecture and Interfaces

RAN Functionalities

RAN Functionalities

NSN RAN Roadmaps

NSN RAN Roadmaps

NSN RAN Solution

NSN RAN Solution

(4)

For internal use

For internal use

UMTS Generic Architecture

UMTS Generic Architecture

CN CN BSS BSS UE UE UTRAN UTRAN PS-Domain PS-Domain CS-Domain CS-Domain RNS RNS EI EI R R HS HS S S VL VL R R PDN/ PDN/ Internet Internet VLR VLR

PSTN

PSTN

U U m m Uu Uu  Abi  Abi s s  A  A  A  A IuC IuC S S Gb Gb GsGs F F DD CC PSTN PSTN Gf Gf GcGc Gn Gn Gp Gp Nc Nc Mc Mc McMc Nb Nb PST PST N N Nc Nc EE GG IuP IuP S S Iur Iur USIM USIM IuC IuC S S Gr Gr Gi Gi PST PST N N PST PST N N SIM SIM C C u u GERAN GERAN BSC BSC BT BT S S Node Node B B RNC RNC SGSNSGSN GGS GGS N N MG MG W W MSS MSS MS MS S S MG MG W W GMS GMS S S Iub Iub

IMS

IMS

Go Go Other Other PLMN PLMN BG BG

(5)

UMTS Generic Architecture, cont.

UMTS Generic Architecture, cont.

The general idea in UMTS is to harmonise the CN with

The general idea in UMTS is to harmonise the CN with

GSM/GPRS as much as possible. This can be done since there

GSM/GPRS as much as possible. This can be done since there

is no major difference in how

is no major difference in how subscribers or charging are

subscribers or charging are

handled in both systems. Therefore, CN is constituted of a

handled in both systems. Therefore, CN is constituted of a

Circuit Switched (CS) domain and a Packet Switched (PS)

Circuit Switched (CS) domain and a Packet Switched (PS)

domain which have the same main elements as is GSM/GPRS

domain which have the same main elements as is GSM/GPRS

beside the CN common elements.

beside the CN common elements.

The biggest change is in the UMTS Radio Access Network that

The biggest change is in the UMTS Radio Access Network that

introduces several new functions and a totally new air interface.

introduces several new functions and a totally new air interface.

The Radio Access Network is controlled by a Radio Network

The Radio Access Network is controlled by a Radio Network

Controller (RNC), unlike the Base Station Controller (BSC) in

Controller (RNC), unlike the Base Station Controller (BSC) in a

a

GSM network. In the 3GPP specification, the WCDMA BTS is

GSM network. In the 3GPP specification, the WCDMA BTS is

referred to as Node B.

(6)

For internal use

For internal use

RAN Architecture and Interfaces

RAN Architecture and Interfaces

Iub Iub Iur Iur Iu-BC Iu-BC Iu-CS

Iu-CS Iu-PSIu-PS ADIF*ADIF*

Iu-PC Iu-PC O&M O&M MSS/MG MSS/MG W W SGSSGSNN A-GPS A-GPS Server Server SAS SAS RNC RNC RNC RNC CBC CBC Node Node B B UE UE Uu Uu RNS RNS * Proprietary interface * Proprietary interface NetAc NetAc tt

(7)

RAN Architecture and Interfaces, cont.

RAN Architecture and Interfaces, cont.

WCDMA Radio Access Network (WCDMA RAN) WCDMA Radio Access Network (WCDMA RAN)

WCDMA RAN consists of one or more Radio Network Subsystem (RNS) where each RNS

WCDMA RAN consists of one or more Radio Network Subsystem (RNS) where each RNS is constructed by ais constructed by a

Radio Network Controller (RNC) and its controlled Node Bs. The main function of W

Radio Network Controller (RNC) and its controlled Node Bs. The main function of W CDMA RAN is handlingCDMA RAN is handling all radio-related functionalities and managing radio resources in a 3G network. In addition, WCDMA RAN also all radio-related functionalities and managing radio resources in a 3G network. In addition, WCDMA RAN also handles telecommunication ma

handles telecommunication management for Circuit-switched and Packet-Switched traffnagement for Circuit-switched and Packet-Switched traff ic in a 3G ic in a 3G network.network. The standardised interface between RNCs is called Iur, and interface RNC

The standardised interface between RNCs is called Iur, and interface RNC – – Node Bs is called Iub. Node Bs is called Iub.

Operation Support System Operation Support System

Operations Support System (OSS) is common for both 2G and 3G networks. The same management system Operations Support System (OSS) is common for both 2G and 3G networks. The same management system is used for managing both the network and t

is used for managing both the network and the services provided. In the NSN 3G he services provided. In the NSN 3G solution, NetAct Frameworksolution, NetAct Framework is used for this task.

is used for this task. The O&M interface toward OSS, called Network Interface for 3The O&M interface toward OSS, called Network Interface for 3rdrd Generation Network Generation Network

(NWI3), is a CORBA based interface. (NWI3), is a CORBA based interface. Core Network

Core Network

Core Network (CN) is responsible for routing calls, data connections or ot

Core Network (CN) is responsible for routing calls, data connections or ot her defined services to externalher defined services to external network as well as handling user mobility.

network as well as handling user mobility.

RAN interface toward Switching Core Network (SCN) is called Iu-CS, and

RAN interface toward Switching Core Network (SCN) is called Iu-CS, and it is implemented by connectingit is implemented by connecting RNC to MSC Server (MSS) for contr

RNC to MSC Server (MSS) for control plane and to Multimedia Gateway (MGW) for user plane.ol plane and to Multimedia Gateway (MGW) for user plane. RAN interface toward Packet Core Network (PCN) is called Iu

RAN interface toward Packet Core Network (PCN) is called Iu -PS, and it is -PS, and it is implemented by connecting RNCimplemented by connecting RNC to Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN).

to Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN).

RAN interface toward Cell Broadcast Center (CBC), for Cell Broadcast Service (CBS),

RAN interface toward Cell Broadcast Center (CBC), for Cell Broadcast Service (CBS), is called Iu-BC.is called Iu-BC. RAN interface toward Positioning Center (PC), for Location Service (LCS), is c

RAN interface toward Positioning Center (PC), for Location Service (LCS), is c alled Iu-PC. It is alled Iu-PC. It is implementedimplemented by connecting RNC to Standalone SMLC (SAS).

by connecting RNC to Standalone SMLC (SAS).

NSN also provides alternative solution for LCS, which is implemented by connecting RNC directly to

A-NSN also provides alternative solution for LCS, which is implemented by connecting RNC directly to A- GPSGPS

server. For this solution, the position calculation is done by RNC.

server. For this solution, the position calculation is done by RNC. The proprietary interface toward A-GPSThe proprietary interface toward A-GPS server is called A-GPS Data Interface (ADIF)

(8)

For internal use

For internal use

RAN Functionalities

RAN Functionalities

Transfer user data

Transfer user data

Functions related to overall system access control

Functions related to overall system access control

Radio channel ciphering and deciphering

Radio channel ciphering and deciphering

Functions related to mobility

Functions related to mobility

Functions related to radio resource management and control

Functions related to radio resource management and control

Synchronisation

Synchronisation

Functions related to broadcast/multicast services

Functions related to broadcast/multicast services

Tracing

Tracing

Volume reporting

Volume reporting

RAN information Management

RAN information Management

Functions related to MBMS

Functions related to MBMS

3GPP TS 25.401

3GPP TS 25.401

(9)

RAN Functionalities, cont.

RAN Functionalities, cont.

The following are RAN functionalities defined in

The following are RAN functionalities defined in 3GPP specification number TS 25.401. R

3GPP specification number TS 25.401. RAN

AN

may have more functions in newer release.

may have more functions in newer release.

1.

1.

Transfer user data. This function provides user data

Transfer user data. This function provides user data transfer capability across the UTRAN

transfer capability across the UTRAN

between the Iu and Uu reference points.

between the Iu and Uu reference points.

2.

2.

Functions related to overall system access control (e.g. admis

Functions related to overall system access control (e.g. admis sion control, congestion

sion control, congestion

control, system information broadcasting, etc.)

control, system information broadcasting, etc.)

3.

3.

Radio channel ciphering and deciphering. This function is

Radio channel ciphering and deciphering. This function is a pure computation function

a pure computation function

whereby the radio transmitted data can

whereby the radio transmitted data can be protected against a

be protected against a non-authorised third-party

non-authorised third-party..

4.

4.

Functions related to mobility (e.g. handover, SRNC relocation, positioning, NAS node

Functions related to mobility (e.g. handover, SRNC relocation, positioning, NAS node

selection function, shared network access control, etc.)

selection function, shared network access control, etc.)

5.

5.

Functions related to radio resource management and control

Functions related to radio resource management and control

6.

6.

Synchronisation

Synchronisation

7.

7.

Functions related to broadcast/multicast services

Functions related to broadcast/multicast services

8.

8.

Tracing. This function allows tracing of various events related to the UE

Tracing. This function allows tracing of various events related to the UE and its activities.

and its activities.

9.

9.

Volume reporting. This function is used to report the volume of

Volume reporting. This function is used to report the volume of unacknowledged data to the

unacknowledged data to the

CN for accounting purpose.

CN for accounting purpose.

10.

10.

RAN information Management. This function is a

RAN information Management. This function is a generic mechanism that allows the

generic mechanism that allows the

request and transfer of information between two RAN nodes.

request and transfer of information between two RAN nodes.

11.

(10)

For internal use

For internal use

Rel.7 Packet Switched Network

Rel.7 Packet Switched Network

2G RAN 2G RAN 3G RAN 3G RAN BSC BSC RNC RNC SGSN SGSN (combi (combi )) CG CG GGSN GGSN LIG LIG BG BG DNS DNS Inter-PLMN Inter-PLMN Network Network Data Data Network Network (internet) (internet) Customer Customer Billing Billing Network Network Corporate Corporate customer customer network network

Common

Common

Packet Core

Packet Core

Infrastructure

Infrastructure

Common

Common

Service

Service

Platforms

Platforms

Common

Common

Network

Network

Management

Management

Firewal Firewal ll IP IP backbon backbon e e Mobile ISP Mobile ISP Radio

Radio Access Network access the PS Core network tAccess Network access the PS Core network through SGSN. With the introduction ofhrough SGSN. With the introduction of Combi SGSN, both 2G and 3G RAN are connected to

Combi SGSN, both 2G and 3G RAN are connected to the same network element in the PS Corethe same network element in the PS Core Network. The implementation

(11)

Functionalities Split Between Network Elements

Functionalities Split Between Network Elements

Functionality

Functionality

SGSN

SGSN

RNC

RNC

BSC

BSC

 Authentica

 Authentication

tion

X

X

Interaction

Interaction with

with HLR,

HLR, MSC/VLR

MSC/VLR

X

X

Charging

Charging and

and Statistics

Statistics

X

X

Interface

Interface toward

toward OSS

OSS

X

X

X

X

X

X

GTP

GTP Tunnelling

Tunnelling

X

X

X

X

Radio

Radio Protocol

Protocol to

to IP

IP conversion

conversion

X*

X*

X

X

Ciphering

Ciphering

X*

X*

X

X

Compression

Compression

X*

X*

X

X

Mobility

Mobility Management

Management

X

X

X**

X**

High

High Capacity

Capacity Routing

Routing

X

X

X

X

IP

IP T

Telep

elephony

hony

X

X

X

X

Real-time

Real-time Multimedia

Multimedia

X

X

X

X

*

* in case in case of 2G of 2G RANRAN ** URA concept

(12)

For internal use

For internal use

Functionalities Split Between Network Elements,

Functionalities Split Between Network Elements,

cont.

cont.

Some functionali

Some functionalities in

ties in handling packet data traffic

handling packet data traffic are shifted

are shifted

from SGSN to RNC, e.g. Radio Protocol to

from SGSN to RNC, e.g. Radio Protocol to IP conversion,

IP conversion,

Ciphering and Compression. Another packet data handling

Ciphering and Compression. Another packet data handling

function, i.e. GTP tunnelling is implemented between RNC

function, i.e. GTP tunnelling is implemented between RNC

 – –

SGSN, besides SGSN

SGSN, besides SGSN

 – –

 GGSN.

 GGSN.

The ciphering is done in RLC layer of radio interface protocol,

The ciphering is done in RLC layer of radio interface protocol,

while IP packet compression is handled by PDCP layer. The

while IP packet compression is handled by PDCP layer. The

RAN also has mobility concept which is implemented by

RAN also has mobility concept which is implemented by

UTRAN Registration Area (URA) to support packet data

UTRAN Registration Area (URA) to support packet data

operation.

(13)

Radio Resource Management

Radio Resource Management

DRN DRN C C Node Node B B UE UE SRN SRN C C Node Node B B

CRNC functions

CRNC functions

 Admission Control

 Admission Control

Load Control

Load Control

Resource Manager

Resource Manager

SRNC functions SRNC functions Packet Scheduler Packet Scheduler Power Control Power Control Handover Control Handover Control Iub Iub Iur Iur Iub Iub Power Control, Power Control, packet scheduler packet scheduler Power Control, Power Control, packet scheduler packet scheduler Cell Capacity Cell Capacity Cell Coverage

Cell Coverage Service QualityService Quality Optimization Optimization and Tailoring and Tailoring

(14)

For internal use

For internal use

Radio Resource Management, cont.

Radio Resource Management, cont.

The goal of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is to

The goal of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is to ensure that the radio

ensure that the radio

network capacity is used as efficiently as possible, i.e.

network capacity is used as efficiently as possible, i.e. radio access network

radio access network

offers high capacity, maintains the planned coverage area and the required

offers high capacity, maintains the planned coverage area and the required

quality of service. In WCDMA, the radio resources are defined in

quality of service. In WCDMA, the radio resources are defined in terms of

terms of

transmission power, received wideband power, logical codes, BTS HW,

transmission power, received wideband power, logical codes, BTS HW,

Iub/Iur transport, and RNC HW.

Iub/Iur transport, and RNC HW.

To achieve the goal, RRM algorithms are implemented on the RAN Network

To achieve the goal, RRM algorithms are implemented on the RAN Network

Elements. They are:

Elements. They are:

Cell-based algorithms, i.e. Admission Control (AC), Packet

Cell-based algorithms, i.e. Admission Control (AC), Packet Scheduler

Scheduler

(PS), Load Control (LC) and Resource Manager (RM).

(PS), Load Control (LC) and Resource Manager (RM).

Connection-based algorithms, i.e. Power Control (PC) and

Connection-based algorithms, i.e. Power Control (PC) and Handover

Handover

Control (HC)

Control (HC)

In case of HSPA connection, the packet scheduler is

(15)

WCDMA Release Roadmap

WCDMA Release Roadmap

Voice and Data Voice and Data

HSDPA 42Mbps (Dual Cell)

HSDPA 42Mbps (Dual Cell)

HSDPA

HSDPA 21Mbps 21Mbps (64QAM)(64QAM)

MIMO 28 Mbps

MIMO 28 Mbps

HSUPA 5.8Mbps

HSUPA 5.8Mbps

Continuous Packet Connectivity

Continuous Packet Connectivity

CS Voice over HSPA

CS Voice over HSPA

Fast Dormancy (Rel8)

Fast Dormancy (Rel8)

Interworking and RAN Evolution Interworking and RAN Evolution LTE Interworking LTE Interworking Local Breakout Local Breakout O&M O&M

BTS Plug and Play

BTS Plug and Play

Remote RNC SW Management

Remote RNC SW Management

Secure Element Manager Interface

Secure Element Manager Interface

Single RAN Single RAN

RF Sharing /RX Diversity Sharing

RF Sharing /RX Diversity Sharing

WCDMA-GSM

WCDMA-GSM

Transport Transport

VLAN Traffic Differentiation

VLAN Traffic Differentiation

RU20 RU20  Available  Available

Voice and Data Voice and Data

HSUPA 11Mbps (16QAM)

HSUPA 11Mbps (16QAM)

High Speed Cell_FACH (DL)

High Speed Cell_FACH (DL)

 Advanced Receivers

 Advanced Receivers

Multi-Band Load balancing

Multi-Band Load balancing

O&M O&M

 Automatic License Distribution to

 Automatic License Distribution to

BTS

BTS

Factory and Customer PKI

Factory and Customer PKI

RNC Solutions

RNC Solutions

mcRNC HW Rel1RNC2600 Capacity

mcRNC HW Rel1RNC2600 Capacity

Increase for Smartphones

Increase for Smartphones

Flexi BTS Flexi BTS

Gigabit Baseband for Flexi BTS

Gigabit Baseband for Flexi BTS

RF Chaining

RF Chaining

Single RAN Single RAN

RF Sharing / Common MCPA

RF Sharing / Common MCPA

WCDMA-GSM

WCDMA-GSM

Transport Transport QoS A

QoS Aware ware Ethernet SEthernet Switchingwitching

IP Transport Network Measurement

IP Transport Network Measurement

RU30 RU30  Available  Available

Voice and Data Voice and Data

HSDPA 84Mbps (Dual Cell +

HSDPA 84Mbps (Dual Cell +

MIMO)

MIMO)

Dual-Band HSDPA

Dual-Band HSDPA

High Speed Cell_FACH (DL+UL)

High Speed Cell_FACH (DL+UL)

Fast Dormancy Profiling

Fast Dormancy Profiling

Application Aware RAN

Application Aware RAN

O&M O&M Remote

Remote TroubleshootinTroubleshootingg

Evolution

Evolution

Remote SW Activation with Fast

Remote SW Activation with Fast

Switchover Switchover RNC Solutions RNC Solutions mcRNC HW Rel2 mcRNC HW Rel2 Automatic mcRNC Resource Automatic mcRNC Resource Optimization Optimization Flexi BTS Flexi BTS Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS: FSMF Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS: FSMF

Active Antenna System

Active Antenna System

Single RAN Single RAN RF Sharing WCDMA-LTE RF Sharing WCDMA-LTE Transport Transport IP Transport Security IP Transport Security RU40 RU40

Ready for Contract Ready for Contract

Voice and Data Voice and Data

HSDPA 168 Mbps (Multi Cell)

HSDPA 168 Mbps (Multi Cell)

HSUPA 23 Mbps (Dual Cell)

HSUPA 23 Mbps (Dual Cell)

HSDPA Multiflow

HSDPA Multiflow

UL Tx Diversity

UL Tx Diversity

Conversational QoS for VoIP

Conversational QoS for VoIP

High Capacity HetNets

High Capacity HetNets

RAN Optimized Content Delivery

RAN Optimized Content Delivery

O&M O&M Self Healing

Self Healing for for BTS MgmtBTS Mgmt

Connection

Connection

Configurable Ranges for User

Configurable Ranges for User

Throughput Counters Throughput Counters RNC Solutions RNC Solutions RNC Pool RNC Pool

Multicontroller RNC Energy Saving

Multicontroller RNC Energy Saving

Flexi BTS Flexi BTS Flexi Lite BTS

Flexi Lite BTS

RF Chaining with RF Sharing

RF Chaining with RF Sharing

WCDMA-GSM WCDMA-GSM Transport Transport Basic Routing in BTS Basic Routing in BTS RU50 RU50 Under Planning Under Planning

RU40 further boosts the system performance by introducing a variety

RU40 further boosts the system performance by introducing a variety of HSP

of HSPA+

A+

features, which enable it to match 3GPP top peak rates of upto 168Mbps with

features, which enable it to match 3GPP top peak rates of upto 168Mbps with

(16)

Triple-For internal use

For internal use

All-IP Connectivity Solution in RU10

All-IP Connectivity Solution in RU10

Provides 3GPP compliant

Provides 3GPP compliant

IPv4 transport option for all RNC

IPv4 transport option for all RNC

interfaces

interfaces

 Allows to use

 Allows to use IP and/or Ethernet

IP and/or Ethernet

connectivity from RNC towards to

connectivity from RNC towards to

 –

 –

core networks (Iu-CS and Iu-PCS),

core networks (Iu-CS and Iu-PCS),

 –

 –

other RNCs (Iur) and

other RNCs (Iur) and

 –

 –

base stations (Iub)

base stations (Iub)

New features available are:

New features available are:

 –

 –

Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces (optical

Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces (optical

and electrical)

and electrical)

 –

 –

IP based Iu-PS, IP based Iu-CS

IP based Iu-PS, IP based Iu-CS

 –

 –

IP based Iur

IP based Iur

 –

 –

IP based Iub

IP based Iub

Iub/IP

Iub/IP Iu-PS/IPIu-PS/IP Iur/IP Iur/IP Iu-CS/IP Iu-CS/IP 3G BTS 3G BTS 3G BTS 3G BTS RNC RNC RNC RNC MGW MGW SGSN SGSN Ethernet Ethernet Iu-CS/IP Iu-CS/IP IP IP SCTP SCTP M3UA M3UA SCCP SCCP RANAP RANAP UDP UDP RTP RTP Iu User Plane Iu User Plane Iu-CS Control Iu-CS Control Plane Plane

Iu-CS User Plane Iu-CS User Plane

RTCP RTCP Ethernet Ethernet Iu-PS/IP Iu-PS/IP IP IP SCTP SCTP M3UA M3UA SCCP SCCP RANAP RANAP UDP UDP GTP-U GTP-U Iu User Plane Iu User Plane Iu-PS Control Iu-PS Control Plane Plane

Iu-PS User Plane Iu-PS User Plane Ethernet Ethernet Iur/IP Iur/IP IP IP SCTP SCTP M3UA M3UA SCCP SCCP RNSAP RNSAP UDP UDP RTP RTP FP Layer FP Layer Iur Control Iur Control Plane Plane

Iur User Plane Iur User Plane

RTCP RTCP Ethernet Ethernet Iub/IP Iub/IP IP IP SCTP SCTP NBAP NBAP UDP UDP FP Layer FP Layer Iub Control Iub Control Plane Plane

Iub User Plane Iub User Plane

(17)

18

18

For internal use

For internal use

©2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

©2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

RA45351EN08GLA1

RA45351EN08GLA1

C-Iub: S-NB Operability in N-RNC

C-Iub: S-NB Operability in N-RNC

This feature defines the

This feature defines the

basic O&M functions in the

basic O&M functions in the

common NBAP interface

common NBAP interface

 –

 –

BTS initialization

BTS initialization

 –

 –

BTS logical resource

BTS logical resource

management

management

 –

 –

BTS and RNC recovery

BTS and RNC recovery

Iub Iub

NB/RSxxx

NB/RSxxx RNCRNC

Siemens eNodeB and NSN RNC Siemens eNodeB and NSN RNC

(18)

For internal use

For internal use

I-HSPA Architecture and Interface

I-HSPA Architecture and Interface

Iur Iur C C Direct Tunnel Direct Tunnel SGSN SGSN GGSN GGSN Gn U Gn U Gn C Gn C Iu-ps C Iu-ps C Uu Uu C-plane C-plane U-plane U-plane 3GPP Rel5 or later 3GPP Rel5 or later HSPA terminal HSPA terminal 3GPP open 3GPP open air interface air interface 3GPP open network 3GPP open network interface interface •

I-HSPA is a simplified flat

I-HSP

A is a simplified flat architecture network

architecture network

Standard 3GPP packet core

Standard 3GPP packet core

RNC HSPA functionality integrated to Node B

RNC HSPA functionality integrated to Node B

Standard 3GPP HSPA terminal

Standard 3GPP HSPA terminal

I-HSPA is part of 3GPP R7 HSPA Evolution Work Item. It specifies I-HSPA is part of 3GPP R7 HSPA Evolution Work Item. It specifies

• Flat PaCo:Flat PaCo: Direct TunnelDirect Tunnel defined in SA WG2, for defined in SA WG2, for removing SGSN from the U-planeremoving SGSN from the U-plane •

(19)

NSN Radio Access Solution

NSN Radio Access Solution

NSN provides Radio Access solution:

NSN provides Radio Access solution:

Radio Network Controller (RNC)

Radio Network Controller (RNC)

Base Station

Base Station

Transmission and

Transmissi

on and Transport Solution

Transport Solution

(20)
(21)

NSN Radio Network Controller, cont.

NSN Radio Network Controller, cont.

Basic new delivery configuration steps in RN4.0 are:

Basic new delivery configuration steps in RN4.0 are:

RNC2600/90

RNC2600/900, configuration for

0, configuration for capacity step 1

capacity step 1

RNC2600/1

RNC2600/1450 ,configuration for

450 ,configuration for capacity step 2

capacity step 2

RNC2600/2

RNC2600/2000, configuration for

000, configuration for capacity step 3

capacity step 3

Feature upgrade configuration steps in RN4.0 are:

Feature upgrade configuration steps in RN4.0 are:

RNC196/196 configurati

RNC196/196 configuration for RNC196

on for RNC196 capacity step 1-5

capacity step 1-5

RNC196/300 configuration for RNC196 capacity step 6

RNC196/300 configuration for RNC196 capacity step 6

RNC196/450 configurati

RNC196/450 configuration for RNC196

on for RNC196 capacity step 7

capacity step 7

RNC450/150 configurati

RNC450/150 configuration for RNC450

on for RNC450 capacity step 1

capacity step 1

RNC450/300 configurati

RNC450/300 configuration for RNC450

on for RNC450 capacity step 2

capacity step 2

(22)

For internal use

For internal use

RNC2600

RNC2600

With full configuration:

With full configuration:

Total Iub throughput

Total Iub throughput

3500(DL+UL)

3500(DL+UL)

2800 carriers or Node Bs

2800 carriers or Node Bs

connectivity

connectivity

70000 Erl Iu capacity

70000 Erl Iu capacity

Full load sharing, regardless

Full load sharing, regardless

cabinet or subrack

cabinet or subrack

Scalability through

Scalability through hardware

hardware

configuration and capacity

configuration and capacity

licensing

licensing

Upgrade path is available for

Upgrade path is available for

RNC450

RNC450

(23)

Nokia Siemens Networks WCDMA Base Station

Nokia Siemens Networks WCDMA Base Station

MetroSite

MetroSite

FlexiBTS

FlexiBTS

UltraSite

UltraSite

3G 3G MetroSite MetroSite MetroSite50 MetroSite50 Optima Optima Indoor Indoor Flexi Flexi WCDMA WCDMA BTS BTS Optima Compact Optima Compact Outdoor Outdoor Supreme Supreme Indoor Indoor Supreme Supreme Outdoor

Outdoor Triple ModeTriple Mode

@vantage Node B

@vantage Node B

NB880 (indoor) NB880 (indoor)

(24)

For internal use

For internal use

Flexi WCDMA BTS Rel.2 HW

Flexi WCDMA BTS Rel.2 HW

Flexi BTS multimode system module is

Flexi BTS multimode system module is

also prepared for LTE evolution with a

also prepared for LTE evolution with a

SW upgrade.

SW upgrade.

High capacity system module

High capacity system module

 –

 –

FSMC with 240 CEs

FSMC with 240 CEs

 –

 –

FSMD with 576 CEs

FSMD with 576 CEs

 –

 –

FSME with 912 CEs

FSME with 912 CEs

 –

 –

FSMF with 1680 CEs

FSMF with 1680 CEs

(with 2 FBBAs)(with 2 FBBAs)

Can be used as capacity extension for

Can be used as capacity extension for

Rel.1 HW (FSMB)

Rel.1 HW (FSMB)

• Transmission sub module FTIB to support All-IPTransmission sub module FTIB to support All-IP

transport and Timing over Packet (TOPA) transport and Timing over Packet (TOPA)

• Transmission sub module FTLB to support ITransmission sub module FTLB to support I -HSPA-HSPA

• FRGQ,FHDA,2TX RRH, support configuration:FRGQ,FHDA,2TX RRH, support configuration:

-

- 4@20W 4@20W / / 3@20W3@20W -

- 2@40W 2@40W / / 1@40W1@40W -

- MIMO with Single MIMO with Single RRH up to 4 RRH up to 4 MIMO layersMIMO layers with 30W

with 30W

• FRGP, FXDA,FRIE,FXCA,FXFA,FXEA triple RFFRGP, FXDA,FRIE,FXCA,FXFA,FXEA triple RF

Modules, support configuration: Modules, support configuration:

 –

 – 4+4+4@ 15W / 3+3+3 @ 20W4+4+4@ 15W / 3+3+3 @ 20W

 –

 – 2+2+2@ 30W / 1+1+1@ 60W.2+2+2@ 30W / 1+1+1@ 60W.

 –

 – MIMO with 2 Triple RFMs up to MIMO with 2 Triple RFMs up to 4 MIMO layers4 MIMO layers

with 30W with 30W

 –

(25)

RAN Transmission and Transport

RAN Transmission and Transport

SDH/

SDH/

PDH

PDH

 A

 ATM

TM

IP

IP

IP

IP

 A

 AT

T

M

M

WBTS

WBTS

WBTS

WBTS

RNC

RNC

OSS

OSS

Ethernet

Ethernet

OAM

OAM

CoCo

CoCo

MGW

MGW

SGSN

SGSN

WBTS

WBTS

RAN supports different transport

RAN supports different transport solution, i.e. A

solution, i.e. ATM and IP

TM and IP. Both

. Both types are possible

types are possible to be

to be

used independently for signalling or user plane, even

used independently for signalling or user plane, even used toward the same

used toward the same network

network

element in RAN (called hybrid transport)

(26)

For internal use

For internal use

Transmission and Transport Solution

Transmission and Transport Solution

Standalone AXC (S-AXC) is ATM

Standalone AXC (S-AXC) is ATM

transmission node.

transmission node.

One subrack (on the figure)

One subrack (on the figure)

supports 2 x 1.2 Gbps of switching

supports 2 x 1.2 Gbps of switching

capacity.

capacity.

Various interface unit are available

Various interface unit are available

Short to long hop length

Short to long hop length

Various frequency band: 6, 7, 8,

Various frequency band: 6, 7, 8,

13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32, 38 and

13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32, 38 and

58 GHz

58 GHz

• •

PDH radio

PDH radio

SDH radio (PowerHopper)

SDH radio (PowerHopper)

Various indoor unit type: FIU19,

Various indoor unit type: FIU19,

IFUE or FXC-RRI

IFUE or FXC-RRI

Flexbus interface

Flexbus interface

PowerHopp

PowerHopp

er

er

FlexiHopper

FlexiHopper

Standalone

Standalone

 AXC

 AXC

(27)

NetAct® Framework

NetAct® Framework

Reporter

Reporter

Network

Network

 Administrator

 Administrator

3rd party tools

3rd party tools

Rating & Charging

Rating & Charging

Unified Mediation

Unified Mediation

and Adaptation

and Adaptation

Service Quality

Service Quality

Manager

Manager

Monitor

Monitor

Configurator &

Configurator &

Provisioning

Provisioning

Planner

Planner

Workflow Manager

Workflow Manager

2G 2G GPRSGPRS EDGEEDGE 3G3G 1G 1G Fixed NW Fixed NW 4G 4G

(28)

For internal use

For internal use

NetAct® Framework, cont.

NetAct® Framework, cont.

The new NSN OSS product architecture provides a lot

The new NSN OSS product architecture provides a lot of benefits to the serof benefits to the ser vice providervice provider. The. The separation of the eleme

separation of the element management nt management from network and servifrom network and service management ce management allows for fastallows for fast adaptation to new network technologies and new releases of network elements. This kind of adaptation to new network technologies and new releases of network elements. This kind of architecture is capable of

architecture is capable of supporting any combination of network tsupporting any combination of network technologies. The mainechnologies. The main principle is that current and new systems and applications can co

principle is that current and new systems and applications can co -exits smoothly in the same-exits smoothly in the same network.

network.

Highlights of the NetAct Framework: Highlights of the NetAct Framework: 1.

1.3rd party tools: Building blocks allow the use of 3rd party tools: Building blocks allow the use of 3rd party products as an 3rd party products as an integrated part ofintegrated part of OSS.

OSS. 2.

2.Common Network TCommon Network Topology: Access to OSS opology: Access to OSS data is data is available through open available through open interfaces. Thisinterfaces. This enables the integration to other OSS/IT systems.

enables the integration to other OSS/IT systems. 3.

3.The use of The use of a CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) based message busa CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) based message bus allows peer-to-peer communication within the OSS.

allows peer-to-peer communication within the OSS. 4.

4.Common WEB-GUI (Graphical User Interface):Common WEB-GUI (Graphical User Interface):

• user access via Web interfaceuser access via Web interface •

• application location transparent to the usersapplication location transparent to the users •

• all user interface applications work on network levelall user interface applications work on network level

5.

5.Management appliManagement applications are developed separately as cations are developed separately as system components wsystem components which are basedhich are based on operator processes

(29)

Top Level User Interface

(30)

For internal use

For internal use

Top Level User Interface, cont.

Top Level User Interface, cont.

Presents a graphical, hierarchical view of the network or

Presents a graphical, hierarchical view of the network or part of the

part of the

network

network

General alarm situation of managed objects can be viewed.

General alarm situation of managed objects can be viewed.

Uses pop-up menus for a variety of applications

Uses pop-up menus for a variety of applications

 Activates also other Nokia NetAct applications.

 Activates also other Nokia NetAct applications.

The users can easily create and tailor the view

The users can easily create and tailor the view hierarchy as well as the

hierarchy as well as the

contents of the views.

contents of the views.

(31)

RAN Configuration Management

RAN Configuration Management

Radio Access Radio Access Network Network Radio network Radio network planning tool planning tool 3rd party 3rd party planning planning tool tool CM Plan CM Plan Manager: Manager: Import & Import & Export Export Plans Plans

Plan management in NetAct

Plan management in NetAct

CM Editor: CM Editor: Edit Plans Edit Plans

Radio

Radio

network

network

planning

planning

CM Provisioner: CM Provisioner: Activate & Activate & Download Plans Download Plans

NetAct provides

NetAct provides

a web site for

a web site for

RNW plans:

RNW plans:

• •

Storage

Storage

• •

Edit

Edit

Download, activate

Download, activate

and rollback

and rollback

Upload actual

Upload actual

configuration

configuration

RNW plan RNW plan in XML in XML format format WBT WBT S S MGW MGW WBT WBT S S WBT WBT S S RN RN C C OSS OSS Database Database Nokia NetAct Planner

Nokia NetAct Planner

intranet

intranet

CM Editor: CM Editor: Edit Plans Edit Plans

(32)

For internal use

For internal use

RAN Configuration Management, cont.

RAN Configuration Management, cont.

The NetAct solution supports the capability to plan the RAN with NetAct Planner or a

The NetAct solution supports the capability to plan the RAN with NetAct Planner or a

3

3

rdrd

  party planning tool. The plan is transferred to NetAct electronically and the

  party planning tool. The plan is transferred to NetAct electronically and the

planned parameters, settings and software are downloaded to the actual network

planned parameters, settings and software are downloaded to the actual network

equipment. Storing the plan for later use is also

equipment. Storing the plan for later use is also possible.

possible.

The main advantages of the NSN tools for RAN network development are:

The main advantages of the NSN tools for RAN network development are:

Faster planning and implementation of network coverage provides for an early

Faster planning and implementation of network coverage provides for an early

launch of service.

launch of service.

Less manual work and site visits are required to put parameters into network

Less manual work and site visits are required to put parameters into network

elements. This results in fewer errors and an improved effectiveness.

elements. This results in fewer errors and an improved effectiveness.

Optimised infrastructure investments and improved network quality can be

Optimised infrastructure investments and improved network quality can be

achieved by analysing the network behaviour, performance and usage

achieved by analysing the network behaviour, performance and usage

References

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