Original Article JQUMS, Vol.21, No.2, 2017, pp. 57-65
Comparative study of municipal solid waste generation and composition in Shiraz city (2014)
A. Norouzian Baghani1, S. Dehghani2, M. Farzadkia3, M. Delikhoon4,MM. Emamjomeh5
1
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran
Corresponding Address: Mahdi Farzadkia, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Tel: +98-21-88779118, Email: [email protected] Received: 20 Jun 2016; Accepted: 22 Nov 2016
Abstract
Background: Exponential growths of population and urbanization, and the development of social
economy have resulted in an increase in the amount of MSW generation throughout the world.
Objective: The present study aimed to survey qualitative and quantitative analysis of solid waste in
Shiraz city and comparative these results with the world scenario of solid wastes generation for improving the sustainable management of solid waste.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 in nine municipality regions Shiraz
with a total population of approximately 1,549,354 people. Basic data was gathered through Shiraz waste management organization. Then generation (per capita) and constituent percent of the solid waste were evaluated based on the sampling and field analyzing from reliable guidelines. Data were analyzed with Stata-13 and Excel statistical software. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test used for the normality of variables. Means were compared by Student T test and Mann-Whitney test.
Findings: The rate of solid waste generated in the Shiraz city was 222.65 kg per person per year in
2014. Statistical analysis showed that the variables of organic materials, paper and cardboard, glass and metal between developed and developing countries were a significant difference (P<0.05) while plastics and textiles and were not significantly different (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Solid waste per capita in Shiraz city (about 600g/day) was near to the average amount
of solid waste generation in Iran and other developing countries. Due to the high content of organic material in municipal solid waste of Shiraz, minimization of these material and separation of dry and wet solid wastes must be noted from the people and municipalities.
Keywords: Municipal solid waste, Solid waste generation, Solid waste composition, Shiraz city Citation: Norouzian Baghani A, Dehghani S, Farzadkia M, DelikhoonP PM,P PEmamjomeh MM.
Comparison of municipal solid waste generation and composition in Shiraz city (2014). J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2017; 21 (2): 57-65.
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1393
(
سﺎﺒﻋ نﺎﯾزورﻮﻧ ﯽﻧﺎﻏﺎﺑ 1 ﻪﯿﻤﺳ ، ﯽﻧﺎﻘﻫد 2 ، ﺮﺘﮐد يﺪﻬﻣ ﺎﯿﮐدازﺮﻓ 3 ، ﻪﯾﺪﻬﻣ نﻮﺨﯿﻟد 4 ، ﺮﺘﮐد ﻪﻌﻤﺟ مﺎﻣا يﺪﻬﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 5 1 هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ناﺮﯾا ،زاﺮﯿﺷ ،زاﺮﯿﺷ 2 هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ناﺮﯾا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ،سرﺪﻣ ﺖﯿﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ 3 هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد مﻮﻠﻋ ناﺮﯾا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ناﺮﯾا ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ 4 ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد يا ناﺮﯾا ،زاﺮﯿﺷ ،زاﺮﯿﺷ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد 5 هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻬﺑ ﺖﺷاﺪ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻦﯾوﺰﻗ ،ﻦﯾوﺰﻗ ناﺮﯾا :لوﺆﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ سردآ ،ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ناﺮﯾا ،ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ 88779118 - 021 ﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :ﺖ 31 /3 / 95 :شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ؛ 2 /9 / 95 ﯿﮑﭼ هﺪ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز : ﺪﺷر زور نوﺰﻓا ،ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﯽﻨﯿﺸﻧﺮﻬﺷ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ دﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺐﺒﺳ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ رد .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ نﺎﻬﺟ :فﺪﻫ فﺪﻫ زا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ ﯽﻤﮐ و ﯽﻔﯿﮐ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ زاﺮﯿﺷ و ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ نآ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖـﻬﺟ دﻮـﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪـﻣ ﺖﯿﻌـﺿو راﺪـﯾﺎﭘ دﻮﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ . شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ : ﻦﯾا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﯽﻔﯿﺻﻮﺗ - ﯽﻌﻄﻘﻣ لﺎﺳ رد 1393 رد ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ 9 ادﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ر ﺷ ي ﯿ زاﺮ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﺎﺑ 354 / 549 /1 ﺮﻔﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا و تﺎﻋﻼﻃا و ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ .ﺪﺷ ﺬﺧا زاﺮﯿﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ زا زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻟوا ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ياﺰﺟا ﺪﺻرد و ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ هﺪﻨﻫد و يرادﺮـﺑ ﺎﻣزآ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺶﯾ ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ندﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻫ زا ﺎ فﻮﻧﺮﯿﻤـﺳا فاﺮﮔﻮﻤﻟﻮﮐ نﻮﻣزآ و ياﺮـﺑ ﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ـ زا زﺎﯿﻧ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪ نﻮﻣزآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻧدﻮﯿﺘﺳا ﯽﺗ ﯽﻨﺘﯾو ﻦﻣﻮﯾ و ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا . ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ :ﺎﻫ ،زاﺮﯿﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ 65 / 222 مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ يازا ﻪﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺮﻔﻧ د لﺎﺳ ر 1393 ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ يرﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ دروآﺮﺑ داﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ،ﯽﻟآ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﯿﺑ تاﺰﻠﻓ و ﻪﺸﯿﺷ ،ﻦﺗرﺎﮐ و رد يﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ ) ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد يراد 05 /0 P< ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد ( ﻪﮐ ناﺰـﯿﻣ رد ﮏﯿﺘـﺳﻼﭘ ، ... و تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻣ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺪﻨﺘﺷاﺪﻧ يراد ) 05 /0 P> .( ﺘﻧ ﻪﺠﯿ :يﺮﯿﮔ ﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ دوﺪﺣ) زاﺮﯿﺷ يﺪﯿﻟ 600 زور رد مﺮﮔ رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ و ناﺮﯾا رد يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ( يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ رد ﯽﻟآ داﻮﻣ يﻻﺎﺑ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ شور ياﺮﺟا تروﺮﺿ زاﺮﯿﺷ ﻪـﻨﯿﻤﮐ يﺎـﻫ ﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ يزﺎـﺳ ﮏـﯿﮑﻔﺗ و ﭘ ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴ و ﮏﺸﺧ يﺎ يرادﺮﻬﺷ و مدﺮﻣ فﺮﻃ زا ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺎﺑ ﺮﺗ .دﺮﯿﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ هژاوﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﺎﻫ : ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ،يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ، ﺪﻣﺎﺟ زاﺮﯿﺷ ، :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ فﺮـﺼﻣ و ﺖـﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يﺮـﺸﺑ ﻊـﻣاﻮﺟ رد ﯽـﯾاﺮﮔ ﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ يﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز رد ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﯽﻧاﺮﺤﺑ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ )1 و2 ( ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﯽـﻧاﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ و ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧ يﺎﻫ ندﻮــﺑ ﯽﻓﺎــﮐﺎﻧ ،ﻢﺘــﺴﯿﺳﻮﮐا رد بﺬــﺟ ﺖــﯿﻓﺮﻇ زا ﺮــﺗاﺮﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز يزﺎﺳﺎﻫر شﺮﺘﺴﮔ ًﺎﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻣ و ﻦﻓد ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺶﯾﺎﺠﻨﮔ ﺎﻫ رد ،ﯽﻣﻮـﻤﻋ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ياﺮـﺑ ﯽـﺗاﺮﻄﺧ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺐﺒﺳ ،ﻂﯿﺤﻣ .ﺖـﺳا هﺪـﺷ ﯽﮔﺪﻧز ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ و ﺖﺴﯾز ﻂﯿﺤﻣ )4 -1( سﺎـﺳاﺮﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫدروآﺮﺑ ﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰـﯿﻣ و ﺖـﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﻪـﻨﯿﻣز رد هﺪﺷ خﺮﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ و ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﮏﻧﺎﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﻠﺧاد ﺺﻟﺎﺧﺎﻧ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺪﺷر 2/ 3 ﺎﺗ 5/ 4 رد ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ و 2 ﺎـﺗﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗو ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ يا ﯽﻧﺎﻏﺎﺑ نﺎﯾزورﻮﻧ سﺎﺒﻋ /... و نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ 59 3 ﺪﺻرد رد رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ ﺶﯿـﭘ ناﻮﺗ ﯽـﻨﯿﺑ لﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ دﻮﻤﻧ 2050 زا ﺶﯿـﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ 27 ُﺗ درﺎﯿﻠﯿﻣ ﺑ لﺎﺳ رد ﻦ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد ،ﺪﺳﺮ لﺎﺳ 1990 ﻦﯾا ، دوﺪﺣ رد ناﺰﯿﻣ 13 درﺎﯿﻠﯿﻣ ُﺗ .ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﻦ )5 ( رد ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ لﺎﺣ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﯿﻧد رد 17 درﺎﯿﻠﯿﻣ ُﺗ ﻦ ﻦـﻓد ﯽﯾﺎـﻧاﻮﺗ زا جرﺎـﺧ و ﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻧاﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻂﯿـﺤﻣ رد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺴﯾز ﯽﻣ رﺎﻤﺷ .دور )6 ( رد يﺮﻬـﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺮﺸﯿﭘ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﺧ ﻞﯿﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ مﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺘﻓ ﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ رد ار دﻮ أﺪﺒﻣ زا ﻪﻟﺎﺑز هدﻮـﻤﻧ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ يﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ و و ﺲﯿﺋﻮـﺳ ﺮـﯿﻈﻧ ﯽﯾﺎﻫرﻮـﺸﮐ رد هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﺖــﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ و يزﺎــﺳاﺪﺟ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ نﺎــﻤﻟآ 80 ﺎــﺗ 90 يﺪــﺻرد .ﻢﯿﺘـﺴﻫ مدﺮـﻣ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ يﺮﻬـﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ )7 و8 ( ﻪـﻄﻘﻧ رد يﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ لﺎـﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ رد ﺶﯿﺑ ،ناﺮﯾا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ يور يزﺎﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻊﻤﺟ و هﺪﺷ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻦﻓد و يروآ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﻪﺟرد رد ﺖﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ و يﺎﻫ .ﺖـﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺖﯿﻤﻫا يﺪﻌﺑ )9 ( شراﺰﮔ ﯽـﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ناﺮﯾا رد هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﻫد 84 ﺪﺻرد د ﺎﻬﻨﺗ و ﻦﻓد يﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ زا دوﺪﺣ ر 6 ﺪﺻرد ﺮﭼ ﻪــﺑ داﻮــﻣ ﻦــﯾا زا دﺪــﺠﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا و ﺖــﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ ﻪــﺧ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ .ﺪﻧدﺮﮔ ) 10 ( ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ رد رد ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ و ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻧازور ترﻮﺻ يروآ ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ياﺮـﺑ ﯽـﻘﻄﻨﻣ يﻮـﮕﻟا ﺎﺗ و يﺰـﯾر ياﺮـﺟا ﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ تﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ رد .دروآ ﻢﻫاﺮـﻓ ار ﺪﻧﺎ رﻮـﺸﮐ رد يﺎﻫ لﺎﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ يﺮﻬﺷ ياراد ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ هدﻮﺑ هﺎﺗﻮﮐ و هداد يﺎﻫ ﯽﻠﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺎﯾ و ﮏﯾ ﺮﻬـﺷ گرﺰﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ ياﺮﺑ ارﺎﮐ و ﻊﻣﺎﺟ يا .ﺖﺳا ﯽﻓﺎﮐﺎﻧ )7 و8 ( و ﯽــﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ اﺰــﺟا ﺎــﺑ طﺎــﺒﺗرا رد ﻞــﻣﺎﮐ تﺎــﻋﻼﻃا ﻦﺘــﺷاد خﺮﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﻦﯾوﺪـﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ بﺎﻨﺘﺟا يﺮﻣا ﺎﯾﻮﭘ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ .ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﻧ ) 11 ( زا فﺪﻫ ﯾا ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ ﺪـﻣﺎﺟ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺐـﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ،زاﺮﯿﺷ رد يﺮﻬﺷ نآ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪـﻣ دﻮـﺒﻬﺑ يﺎﻫرﺎﮑﻫار ﻪﺋارا و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺮﯿﺷ رد يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ .ﺖﺳا زا شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ : ﻦــﯾا ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﯽﻔﯿــﺻﻮﺗ - ﯽــﻌﻄﻘﻣ لﺎــﺳ رد 1393 رد ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ 9 ادﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ر ﺷ ي ﯿ زاﺮ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﺎﺑ 354 / 549 /1 ﺮـﻔﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﺷ . ﻦـﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪـﮐ يرادﺮـﺑ ﺖـﻘﯿﻘﺣ رد ﻊﻤﺟ زا ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يروآ نﺎﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ تاﺪﯾاز ﻞﮐ ﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻞﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ، حﺮﻃ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يرادﺮﺑ فاﺪـﻫا ﻦﯿﻣﺄـﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯿﮔ ﺐﮐﺮﻣ ،ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ترﻮﺻ بوﺎـﻨﺗ و داﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ، لﺎﺳ رد ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ) رد ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ترﻮﺻ 12 (رﻮﮐﺬـﻣ لﺎﺳ هﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ و ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ شور درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻊـﻤﺟ ،يروآ ﺮـﻈﻧ رد ﻪـﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ تﺎﯿـﺻﻮﺼﺧ و ﻞﻘﻧ و ﻞﻤﺣ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻤﺴﭘ زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻟوا و ﻪﯾﺎﭘ يﺮﻬـﺷ ﺪﻧﺎ )ﺑ ﻪ صﻮﺼﺧ ﻊـﻤﺟ ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﻬـﺷ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ هﺪـﺷ يروآ ﺮ يراد زاﺮﯿﺷ .ﺪـﺷ ﺬـﺧا زاﺮﯿـﺷ ﺮﻬـﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ زا ( ا تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻞﯿﻤﮑﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ز هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ و ﯽﻨﯿﻋ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ يﺎﻫ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﻣ ﻪـﺑ زاﺮﯿـﺷ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز عﻮﻤﺠﻣ ،زور رد ﺮﻔﻧ ﺮﻫ يازا يﺎـﻫ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﻪـﺑ يدورو ﻪـﺑ ﻞﻘﻧ و ﻞﻤﺣ ﻪﯿﻠﻘﻧ ﻞﯾﺎﺳو عاﻮﻧا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻊﻓد ﮏـﯾ ﻪﻠﯿـﺳو ﺳﺎﺑ ﻦﯾزﻮـﺗ هﺎﮕﺘـﺴﯾا رد ﺮﻘﺘـﺴﻣ لﻮﮑ ﯽـﮕﺘﻔﻫ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎـﯿﻣ و ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺗ زا ﺲﭘ هﺪﺷ نزو ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ زا ﮏﯾ ﺮﻫ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو نزو زا ﻊـﻤﺟ ﻢـﻫ ﺎـﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻠﻘﻧ نزو راﺪـﻘﻣ و ﻪﺑ زور ﮏﯾ رد ﻊﻓد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻣ ﻢﯿـﺴﻘﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﺮﯾدﺎـﻘ ﻪﺑ ﻪـﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧاﺮـﺳ ناﺰـﯿﻣ ،زاﺮﯿﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﺮﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ )9 و 10 ( اﻮﻣ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ يﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺪـﯾاز د ﻪـﺑ ترﻮـﺻ ﯽﻃ رد ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ) بوﺎﻨﺘﻣ 12 ﺎـﺠﻧا يرادﺮﻬﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ (هﺎﻣ و م و ﺬﺧا زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﯿـﯿﻌﺗ و ﯽـﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺰﯿﻟﺎـﻧآ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ياﺰﺟا زا ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺎﺑ يﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ هدﻮـﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ مﺎـﺠﻧا دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ .ﺪﺷ ) 12 -10 ( تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ و ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ترﻮﺻ ﻦﺗرﺎـﮐ و ﺬـﻏﺎﮐ ،تاﺰـﻠﻓ ،ﮏﯿﺘـﺳﻼﭘ) هدر ﺶـﺷ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ، ... و تﺎﺟﻮــﺴﻨﻣ ،ﯽــﻟآ داﻮــﻣ ،ﻪــﺸﯿﺷ فوﺮــﻇ نورد ﻪــﺑ ( ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮑﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺮﻫ ﺪﺻرد ﺲﭙﺳ و ياﺰﺟا زا ﮏﯾ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ . ) 12 ( ﻊﻤﺟ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﯿﺷ رد هﺪﺷ يروآ ﺗﺪﻤﻋ ،زاﺮ ﻪﺑ ًﺎ ترﻮﺻ
60 ﻦﯾوﺰﻗ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ لﺎﺳ ، 2 ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ) 91 ﺮﯿﺗ و دادﺮﺧ ،( 1396 ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ / ﯽـﻣ ﻦﮕﻤﻫﺎــﻧ و طﻮـﻠﺨﻣ أﺪــﺒﻣ زا ﮏــﯿﮑﻔﺗ حﺮـﻃ و ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ترﻮﺻ اﺬﻟ .دﺮﯾﺬﭘ ، ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﯽـﻣ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا رﻮﺸﻣﺮﺑ ﻦﻓد ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ًﺎﺗﺪـﻤﻋ ﺪـﻨﺑﺎﯾ ـﺑ مﺎـﺠﻧا نوﺪ أﺪﺒﻣ رد ﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ و شزادﺮﭘ ﻮﺑ رﻮﮐﺬـﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﺳ رد و هد درﻮـﻣ ، ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ شزادﺮﭘ و ﺖﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ ﺮﯿﮔ ﻧﺪ. ﺮـﻫ ﻔﺗ ﺪـﻨﭼ ﮏـﯿﮑ يﺎـﻫ ﯽﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ هرود ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺸﻧ بﺎـﻨﺘﺟا يﺮـﻣا ﺎﻫدﺮﮔ ﺮﯾﺬـﭘﺎﻧ دﻮﺟو ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻦﯾا رد ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ و ﯽﻤﺳر رﺎﻣآ و هدﻮﺑ ﻧ ﻦﯾا زا .دراﺪ ﺎﻄﻣ يﺎـﻨﺒﻣ ،رﻮﮐﺬـﻣ ﻊﻓد ﻞﺤﻣ زا ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ور ﻪـﻌﻟ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺑ ﻦﻓد ﺰﮐﺮﻣ رﻮﺸﻣﺮ رد بﻮﻨﺟ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ،زاﺮﯿـﺷ رد ﻪﻠـﺻﺎﻓ 18 يﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﯿﮐ زا ناﺪﯿﻣ ﷲا رد بﻮﻨﺟ يﺎﺘﺳور رﻮﺸﻣﺮﺑ ﺎﯿﻠﻋ و ﯽﻠﻔﺳ و رد دوﺪﺣ 4 يﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﯿﮐ بﻮﻨﺟ هدﺎﺟ زاﺮﯿﺷ - و ﺎﺴﻓ رد ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ يا ﺑﻪ مﺎﻧ رﻮﺸﻣﺮﺑ .دراد راﺮﻗ ﻦﯾا ﻞﺤﻣ رد ﺮـﻋ ض ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ 29 و ﻪﺟرد 25 ﯽﯾﺎـﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ لﻮﻃ رد و ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 52 ﻪﺟرد و 42 ﯿﻗد ﻪﻘ ﺖـﺳا و عﺎـﻔﺗرا نآ 1590 ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺮﺗﻻﺎـﺑ زا ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﯾرد ﻣ ﯽ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد و ﯽـﻤﮐ ﺞﯾﺎـﺘﻧ ﻪـﺑ زا هﺪـﺷ ﺬـﺧا ﯽﻔﯿﮐ يﺎـﻫرﺎﮑﻫار ،ﺮﻬـﺷ ﻦـﯾا يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﻪـﺋارا يﺮﻬـﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪـﻣ ﺖﯿﻌـﺿو دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و حﻼﺻا .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هداد ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ زا مﺮﻧ راﺰﻓا ﺎﺗﺎﺘﺳا -13 و ،ﻞﺴﮐا ﯽـﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎـﻣﺮﻧ ل ندﻮـﺑ ﺎـﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ زا نﻮـﻣزآ فﻮﻧﺮﯿﻤﺳا فاﺮﮔﻮﻤﻠﮐ و ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ياﺮﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ زا نﻮﻣزآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻧدﻮﯿﺘﺳا ﯽﺗ و ﻣﻮﯾ ـ ﻦ ﻨﺘﯾو ـ ﯽ ﻔﺘﺳا ـ ﺷ هدﺎ ـﺪ . ﺎﯿﻣ ﯿﮕﻧ ـ ﻦ و ﺤﻧا ـ ـﯿﻌﻣ فاﺮ ـ ـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ رﺎ ـ تﺎ ﮏـﺸﺧ ﺪــﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ زاﺮﯿﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺎﺑ ﮔـ ﻫرﻮﺸﮐ هوﺮ ـ يﺎ لﺎﺣ رد ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ زا مﺮﻧ راﺰﻓا ﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﺗ -13 ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ و ﺢﻄﺳ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ يراد ﻢﮐ زا ﺮﺗ 05 /0 .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺎﻫ : رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 1 ـﯿﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا و ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ـ ـﻣ رﺎ ـ داﻮ ــﻟآ ـ ــﻏﺎﮐ و ﯽ ـ ــﺗرﺎﮐ و ﺬ ـ رد ﻦ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ لﺎــﺣ رد يﺎﻫﺮﻬــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ 2/ 14 ± 6/ 59 و 7/ 4 ± 2/ 8 ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ رد و 3/ 15 ± 9/ 32 و 7/ 10 ± 8/ 26 ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ زا فﻼﺘـﺧا ﻦـﯾا ﻪﮐ ﯽـﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﺗرﺎـﮐ و ﺬـﻏﺎﮐ و ﯽـﻟآ داﻮـﻣ ياﺮﺑ يرﺎﻣآ ظﺎﺤﻟ راد ﯽﻣ ﯽﻟآ داﻮﻣ ياﺮﺑ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 0028 /0 P= و ياﺮﺑ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ و ﻦﺗرﺎـﮐ 0005 /0 P= و ﻪـﺸﯿﺷ رﺎﯿﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا و ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ .( ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ رد تاﺰﻠﻓ ﺐـﯿﺗﺮﺗ 1/ 2 ± 5/ 2 و 66 /0 ± 4/ 1 ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ رد و 1/ 2 ± 7/ 6 و 08 /2 ± 2/ 4 ﯽﻣ و ﻪـﺸﯿﺷ ياﺮـﺑ يرﺎـﻣآ ظﺎـﺤﻟ زا فﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ تاﺰﻠﻓ ﯽﻣ راد ﻪـﺸﯿﺷ ياﺮﺑ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 001 /0 P= ياﺮـﺑ و تاﺰﻠﻓ 0027 /0 P= (. رادﻮﻤﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ 1 ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ اﺮﺤﻧا و و تﺎﺟﻮـﺴﻨﻣ و ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ رﺎﯿﻌﻣ ف ... رد يﺎﻫﺮﻬـﺷ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد ﺐـﯿﺗﺮﺗ 7 /4 ± 3/ 6 و 7/ 18 ± 8/ 21 و رد ﻫﺮﻬﺷ يﺎ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ 8 /5 ± 8/ 9 و 5/ 9 ± 6/ 19 ﯽﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻣآ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا فﻼﺘﺧا و تﺎﺟﻮـﺴﻨﻣ و ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ ياﺮﺑ ير ... ﯽــﻨﻌﻣ ﯽــﻤﻧ راد ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ) ﮏﯿﺘــﺳﻼﭘ ياﺮــﺑ 21 /0 P= ياﺮــﺑ و و تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻣ ... 77 /0 P= ( هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ و رادﻮﻤﻧ) 1 .( لوﺪﺟ 1 - ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﺪﺻرد داﻮﻣ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ هﺪﻨﻫد يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺮﻬﺷ رد زاﺮﯿﺷ لﺎﺳ 1393 ياﺰﺟا ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ياﺰﺟا ﻒﯾدر 17 / 66 ﺮﯾﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ 1 63 / 13 ﺖﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏ ياﺰﺟا و ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ 2 99 /5 ﺲﮑﻠﯾﺎﻧ و نﻮﻠﯾﺎﻧ ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ 33 / 10 ﺪﺻرد 3 97 /0 ﯽﮑﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ فﺮﺼﻣ رﺎﺑﮏﯾ فوﺮﻇ 4 79 /1 ﺖﭘ 5 58 /1 ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ عاﻮﻧا ﺮﯾﺎﺳ 6 38 /5 ﻦﺗرﺎﮐ و ﺬﻏﺎﮐ 7 40 /2 ﻪﺸﯿﺷ 8 09 /2 يﺰﻠﻓ فﺮﺼﻣ رﺎﺑﮏﯾ فوﺮﻇ و تاﺰﻠﻓ 9 100 ﻞﮐ ﻊﻤﺟ
ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗو ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ يا ﯽﻧﺎﻏﺎﺑ نﺎﯾزورﻮﻧ سﺎﺒﻋ /... و ارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ن 61 رادﻮﻤﻧ 1 - و ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﺎﻄﺧ راﻮﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ رد هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ﯽﮑ ﯾﺰ ﯿﻓ ﺐ ﯿﮐﺮ ﺗ ﻂ ﺳﻮ ﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﮏﺸﺧ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﮫﻌﺳوﺗ لﺎﺣ رد ﮫﺗﻓرﺷﯾﭘ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ يﺮﯿﮔ : ﯽﻠـﺻا ﺮـﺼﻨﻋ ود يﺮﻬـﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ ﺮﯾﺪــﻣ ﯽــﻣ بﻮــﺴﺤﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻤــﺴﭘ ﮏﯾﮋﺗاﺮﺘــﺳا ﺖﯾ .ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ) 13 ( رد ﺎـﻬﻨﺗ ﻪـﻧ ﺮـﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦـﯾا صﻮـﺼﺧ رد دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻨﯿﻤﮐ رد ﻪـﮑﻠﺑ ﻪﺘـﺷاد ﺶـﻘﻧ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يزﺎﺳ ﯽـﺣاﺮﻃ هﺮــﯿﺧذ ﻪــﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺪﻧﺎﻤــﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪــﻣ ﺮــﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻪــﯿﻠﮐ ،يزﺎــﺳ ﻊﻤﺟ ﯽـﺳﺎﺳا ﺶﻘﻧ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻊﻓد و شزادﺮﭘ ،ﻞﻘﻧو ﻞﻤﺣ و يروآ .ﺪــﻧراد ) 14 ( ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎــﺣ دﺪــﻌﺘﻣ يﺎــﻫ ﻪــﮐ ﺖــﺳا نآ زا ﯽﮐ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا يﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ؛ ﻂﯾاﺮـﺷ ،ﯽﮔﺪـﻧز ﮏﺒﺳ ،ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ و ،فﺮـﺼﻣ يﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟا ،ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ، و بآ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ،اﻮﻫ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا ،ﺮﻬـﺷ هزاﺪـﻧا ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ تدﺎﻋ ، ﻪﺑ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﯽﮔﺪﻧز ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺐـﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮـﻧ ﺮـﺑ ﯽﯾاﺰـﺳ .ﺪﻧراد يﺮﻬﺷ ) 20 -13 ( ﺎـﺒﺗرا ﯽﮔﺪـﻧز ﮏﺒـﺳ نﺎـﯿﻣ ﻦـﯾا رد ط ﯽـﻣ و ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺎﻫراﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺪﻣآرد ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ ناﺰـﯿﻣ ﺪـﻧاﻮﺗ راﺮـــﻗ ﺮﯿﺛﺄـــﺗ ﺖـــﺤﺗ ار فﺮـــﺼﻣ يﺎـــﻫﻮﮕﻟا و فﺮـــﺼﻣ .ﺪﻫد ) 13 ، 14 و 18 ( داﺪﻌﺗ رد ﯽـﻤﻬﻣ رﺎﯿـﺴﺑ ﺶـﻘﻧ هداﻮﻧﺎـﺧ داﺮﻓا .دراد لﺎـﺳ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ) 17 و 18 ( ﻖـﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦـﯾا ﺞﯾﺎـﺘﻧ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﻓر هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ داﺮﻓا داﺪﻌﺗ ناﺰـﯿﻣ ﻪـﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺰﯿﻧ ﺪﺑﺎﯾ ﻪﮐ ﻮـﺻ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ تر يﺰﻟﺎـﻣ ﮓـﻨﯿﻟﺮﭘ نﺎﻣﺎﺗ رد ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ و ﺮﻬـﺷ ﺖـﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ زاﻮـﻫا .دراد ) 21 و 22 ( ﻦـﯾا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪـﮐ داد نﺎـﺸﻧ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد عﻮـﻤﺠﻣ 37 / 86 ﺪﺻرد زا ﻞﮐ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ يﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﻬـﺷ زاﺮﯿـﺷ رد ،لﺎﺳ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺖـﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ و هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا دﺪـﺠﻣ دراد ﻪـﮐ 17 / 66 ﺪﺻرد زا نآ ار داﻮﻣ ﺮﯾﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ ﻞﯿﮑـﺸﺗ ﯽـﻣ ﺪـﻫد . رﺎـﻨﮐ ﺎـﺑ راﺬﮔ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ند ﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ و ﺮﺗ يﺎﻫ ،ﺖـﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ دوﺪﺣ 20 ﺪﺻرد ﯽﻗﺎـﺑ هﺪـﻧﺎﻣ داﻮـﻣ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﺖـﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ ﮏـﺸﺧ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ رد . ﺮﻬﺷ رد نﺎﺘـﺴﮐﺎﭘ رﻮﻫﻻ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ ) 23 ( ﺮﻬـﺷ و ﻪـﺴﻧاﺮﻓ ﺲﯾرﺎـﭘ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ) 24 ( ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺐـﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺪـﺻرد ﺨﺑ :ﻞﻣﺎﺷ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺮﻬﺷ ﯽﻟآ ﺶ ) 71 ﺪـﺻرد ) و ( 9/ 40 ﺪــﺻرد ﻦﺗرﺎــﮐو ﺬــﻏﺎﮐ ،( ) 5/ 7 ﺪــﺻرد ) و ( 3/ 16 ﺪــﺻرد ،( ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ ) 12 ﺪﺻرد ) و ( 4/ 8 ﺪﺻرد ﻪﺸﯿﺷ ،( ) 3/ 1 ﺪـﺻرد ( ) و 4/ 9 ﺪــﺻرد ) تاﺰــﻠﻓ ،( 5/ 0 ﺪــﺻرد و ( )2 /3 ﺪــﺻرد و ( اﺰﺟا ﺮﮕﯾد و تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻣ ) 7/ 7 ﺪﺻرد و ( )8 / 21 ﺪـﺻرد .دﻮـﺑ ( ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﻬـﺷ يﺮﻬـﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ خﺮـﻧ هﺪـﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﺮ لﺎﺳ رد زاﺮﯿﺷ 1393 ، 65 / 222 مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﻪﺑ يازا ﺮﻫ ﺮـﻔﻧ رد ﺮﻫ لﺎﺳ ) KPC ( ﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﯾ رﻮﺸﮐ رد ،ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫ خﺮـﻧ هدوﺪـﺤﻣ رد ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ دراد راﺮﻗ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ و ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ زا ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ، ﻢﮐ رد يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ زا ﺎﻬﻨﺗ و ﺮﺗ ﯿﻟﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ ﺎـﻨ ) KPC 5 / 193 ) ﺎــــﮐﺎﻫد و ( KPC 3 / 124 ( ﺶﯿــــﺑ ﺮــــﺗ .ﺖﺳا ) 25 و 26 (
62 ﻦﯾوﺰﻗ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ لﺎﺳ ، 2 ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ) 91 ﺮﯿﺗ و دادﺮﺧ ،( 1396 ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ / ﺗ ﺎﺑ رد ﯽـﻟآ داﻮﻣ يﻻﺎﺑ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮ ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ يﺎ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ زاﺮﯿﺷ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺎﺑ وﺮﺿ تر ياﺮﺟا شور يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﯿﻤﮐ يزﺎﺳ داﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ هﺮـﯿﺧذ ،ﯽﯾاﺬـﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ زا ،يزﺎـﺳ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ و ﻊﯾزﻮﺗ دﺮﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نآ فﺮﺼﻣ رد يزﺎﺳ م ﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ زا ﺲـﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد .دﺮﯿﮔ راﺮﻗ يﺮﮕﻧزﺎﺑ درﻮﻣ ﺖﻗد ﻪﺑ ﺴﯾﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ و يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﯽﺘ و ﮏﺸﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻬﺷ و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ مدﺮﻣ فﺮﻃ زا ﺮﺗ يرادﺮ ﺎـﻫ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﯾز ﺰﯿﻧ قﻮﺸﻣ و ﺎﻫ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻪﺋارا ياﺮﺑ مزﻻ يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ هﺪﺷ ﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ ار مدﺮﻣ فﺮﻃ زا ﻪﺑ و دﺎﺠﯾا ﻦـﯾا ﺮﻤﺘـﺴﻣ رﻮﻃ ﺪﺧ .ﺪﻨﻫد ﻪﺋارا ار تﺎﻣ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺪﺻرد ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ داﻮﻣ) ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ،ﯽـﻟآ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ و ،تاﺰﻠﻓ ،ﻪﺸﯿﺷ ،ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ ،ﻦﺗرﺎﮐ تﺎﺟﻮـﺴﻨﻣ و ... ( ﻮﺗ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ رﻮـﺸﮐ رد هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟ ،ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ لﺎـﺣ رد يﺎﻫ ﺶﯿﺑ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ طﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﯽﻟآ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ شدﻼﮕﻨﺑ ) ﺎﮐﺎﻫد 3 / 68 ﺪـﺻرد ،( ﺪـﻨﻫ ) ﯽـﻠﻫد 4/ 35 ﺪــﺻرد نﺎﺘــﺴﮐﺎﭘ ،( ) رﻮــﻫﻻ 71 ﺪــﺻرد ﻦﯿﻄــﺴﻠﻓ ،( ) سﻮﻠﺑﺎــﻧ 56 ﺪــﺻرد ﻓ ،( ﯿ ﻦﯿــﭙﯿﻠ ) ﺎــﻨﯿﻟﺎﻣ 34 ﺪــﺻرد ناﺮــﯾا ،( ) زاﺮﯿﺷ 17 / 66 ﺪﺻرد ﻪـﯿﮐﺮﺗ ،( ) لﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘـﺳا 5 / 60 ﺪـﺻرد و ( ﮏﯾﺰﮑﻣ ) ﯿﭼ اواﻮ 8/ 76 ﺪﺻرد ( ﺎﺑ 6/ 59 ﺪﺻرد .ﺖـﺳا ) 18 و 32 -27 ( ﺶﯿﺑ نﺎﯿﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﯽـﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﮏﯾﺰﮑﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ .ﺪﺷ ) 33 ( ﺎﺑ تاﺰﻠﻓ 4/ 1 ﺪﺻرد ﻢـﮐ رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﯾﺮـﺗ رﻮﺸﮐ رد يﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ار ﺪﻨﻫد ﻦـﯾا رد ﻪـﮐ ﻢﮐ نﺎﯿﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﻦﯿﻄﺴﻠﻓ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ) 26 ( و نﺎﺘﺴﮐﺎﭘ ) 33 ( ﺎﺑ ماﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ 5/ 0 هﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﺻرد .ﺪﻧا ﺶﯿﺑ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﻢﮐ و ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﺻرد ﺮﻬـﺷ رد زاﺮﯿﺷ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯽـﻟآ داﻮـﻣ ﻪ ﺎـﺑ 17 / 66 ﺪـﺻرد و ﺎـﺑ تاﺰﻠﻓ 09 /2 .ﺖـﺳا ﺪـﺻرد ﺪـﺻرد ﻪـﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﯿـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ هﺪـﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ رﻮـﺸﮐ رد يﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪـﮐ داد نﺎـﺸﻧ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎـﯿﻣ ﺶﯿـﺑ ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﯾﺮـﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﯽـﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺎـﮑﯾﺮﻣآ) ﯽـﻟآ داﻮـﻣ ﻪـﺑ طﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ) يﺮﺳاﺮﺳ 7 / 12 ﺪـﺻرد ،( ﻪـﺴﻧاﺮﻓ ) ﺲﯾرﺎـﭘ 9 / 40 ﺪـﺻرد ،( آ نﺎﻤﻟ ) ﻦﯿﻟﺮﺑ 15 ﺪﺻرد ،( ﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺳا ) ﺎﻧﻮﻠﭙﻣﺎﭘ 43 ﺪﺻرد ،( ﺎﯿﻟﺎﺘﯾا )ر م 50 ﺪــﺻرد ،( ﺪــﻨﻟﺮﯾا ) ﻦﯿــﻠﺑد 6 / 45 ﺪــﺻرد ،( ﺪﺋﻮــﺳ ) ﻢﻠﻬﮑﺘﺳا 39 ﺪـﺻرد و ( نﺎﺘـﺴﻠﮕﻧا ) نﺪـﻨﻟ 17 ﺪـﺻرد ( ﺎـﺑ 9/ 32 ﻢـﮐ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ .ﺖﺳا ﺪﺻرد رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﯾﺮـﺗ رﻮﺸﮐ ﺎﺑ تاﺰﻠﻓ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ 2/ 4 دﻮـﺑ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮐ ﻢﮐ نﺎﯿﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ رﻮـﺸﮐ ﻦﯾﺮـﺗ نﺎـﻤﻟآ هﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ﺎـﺑ 2 .ﺖﺳا ﺪﺻرد ) 26 ، 27 ، 30 ، 31 و 37 -34 ( داد نﺎـﺸﻧ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ رد زاﺮﯿـﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ رد دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ اﺰﺟا ﺪﺻرد ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻪﯿﻠﮐ هﺪـﺷ ﻪﺋارا ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮏﺸﺧ اﺰﺟا رد رد يﺎﻫرﻮـﺸﮐ .ﺖﺳا ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪ داد نﺎـﺸﻧ هﺪـﺷ مﺎـﺠﻧا يﺎـﻫ رد توﺎـﻔﺗ ﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﯿﺑ يﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌﺳﻮ ﯽـﻣ ار ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد ـﻌﺘﻣ ﻞـﻣاﻮﻋ ﻪـﺑ ناﻮـﺗ نﻮـﭼ يدﺪ و يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ،ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﺖﯿﻌﺿو .داد ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ ﯽـﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ) 15 ( ﺎـﺑ ﯾا ﺶـﻘﻧ و ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋارا ﺖﯿﻌﺿو دﻮﺟو ﻦ ﯽﻤﻧ ار نآ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ رد ناﻮﺗ .دﻮـﻤﻧ رﺎـﮑﻧا يﺮﻬـﺷ يﺎـﻫ ـﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ لﺎـﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮـﺸﮐ ﺐـﻠﻏا رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪ ﺶﯿـﺑ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻊـﻤﺟ تﺎـﯿﻠﻤﻋ ﺮـﺑ ﺮـﺗ و ﻞـﻤﺣ و يروآ ﻞـﻘﻧ ﺶﯿﺑ و هﺪﺷ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ رد ﺎﺗ) 80 (ﺪﺻرد دراد صﺎـﺼﺘﺧا ﺮـﻣا ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ . )4 و 15 ( ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪـﻣ ﯽﻟﻮﺻا رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻮﺸﮐ يﺎﻫر ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺖﯾاﺪﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ أﺪﺒﻣ زا ﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ و ،ﺖﻓﺎﯾزﺎﺑ ﺐـﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮـﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻪﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮐ يا ﻢﮐ ﯽﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ و ﺮﺗ ﻦـﯾا .ﻢﯿﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧرﺎﮐ كارﻮﺧ ﯽﺘﺣار ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ عﻮﻧ و ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﮐ يﺎﻫ ﺎـﯾ ﻢﺿﺎﻫ ﺄـﺗ ار زﺎـﮔﻮﯿﺑ ﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻦﯿﻣ ﯽـﻣ .ﺪـﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺑ ،ﺖـﻓﺎﯾزﺎ شزادﺮﭘ شوﺮﻓ و ﺪﺻرد هﺪـﻤﻋ ﮏـﺸﺧ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ زا يا ) يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ 60 ﺎﺗ 80 ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ رد (ﺪﺻرد ﺮﯿﻈﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺮﮕﯾد زا ﺪﺋﻮﺳ و نﺎﻤﻟآ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪـﻣ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ ـﺑ ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ ﺎﻫرﻮـﺸﮐ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ لﺎـﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮـﺸﮐ ﻪ ﯽﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ .ددﺮﮔ ) 15 ( ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﺮﻬﺷ يﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﯾ يﺎﻫرﻮـﺸﮐ و رد لﺎـﺣ ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 6/ 765 -517 و 8 / 421 -3/ 124 مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﯿﮐ ﻪﺑ يازا ﺮﻫ ﺮﻔﻧ رد ﺮﻫ شراﺰـﮔ لﺎﺳ ﺪـﺷ . ) 15 ( ﻪـﮐ ﯽﻟﺎـﺣ رد ﻮﺗ زاﺮﯿﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺪﯿﻟ 65 / 222 مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﻪـﺑ يازا ﺮـﻫ ﺮﻔﻧ رد ﺮﻫ لﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫرﺎﻣآ ﺸﻧ ـ نﺎ داد ﮐ ـﻪ ﻧـ خﺮ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ
ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗو ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ يا ﯽﻧﺎﻏﺎﺑ نﺎﯾزورﻮﻧ سﺎﺒﻋ /... و نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ 63 ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ رد اﺮﯿﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ز ﻢﮐ ﺮﺗ زا يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ زا يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ و رد لﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ دﻮﺑ . ﮏﺸﺧ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺪﺻرد ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ي ﺶﯿـﺑ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ زا ﺮـﺗ ﺪﺻرد ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ شراﺰﮔ ،هﺪﺷ نآ لﺎـﺣ د ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻪـﮐ ﯽـﻟآ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﺪـﺻر ﺪﻧﺎﻤـﺴﭘ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻢﮐ ﺮﺗ زا ﺪـﺻرد ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﯽـﻟآ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ سﺎﭙﺳ :يراﺰﮔ ﻦﯾﺪﺑ نﺎﻣزﺎـﺳ زا ار دﻮﺧ ﯽﻧادرﺪﻗ و ﺮﮑﺸﺗ ﺐﺗاﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﻧﺎﻤﯿﻤـﺻ يرﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ زاﺮﯿﺷ يرادﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ هداد ﻦﺘﺷاﺬﮔ رﺎﯿﺘﺧا رد و ﻦﯾا ياﺮﺟا رد ار ﺎﻣ زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ مﻼﻋا ،ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ يرﺎﯾ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ .ﻢﯾراد :ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ
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