MAN L58-64 Medium Speed engine installation papers

qá íÉ äëÉ áíÉ =j ~ê áå É= RU JS QK Ñã

Engine L 58/64

pí~íìëW=MOKOMMU

MAN Diesel SE Stadtbachstr. 1 D-86224 Augsburg Phone: +49-821-322-0 Telefax: +49-821-322-3382 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.mandiesel.com

qá íÉ äëÉ áíÉ =j ~ê áå É= RU JS QK Ñã cçê=ÅçåÅêÉíÉ=éêçàÉÅíë=óçì=ïáää=êÉÅÉáîÉ=íÜÉ=ä~íÉëí=ÉÇáíáçåë=áå=É~ÅÜ=Å~ëÉ=ïáíÜ=çìê=èìçí~íáçå=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~J íáçå=çê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÇçÅìãÉåíë=Ñçê=çêÇÉê=éêçÅÉëëáåÖK vçì=Å~å=~äëç=ÑáåÇ=íÜÉ=ä~íÉëí=ìéÇ~íÉë=çå=çìê=ÜçãÉé~ÖÉ=ïïïKã~åÇáÉëÉäKÅçã=ìåÇÉê ?mêçÇìÅíë=J=j~êáåÉ=mçïÉê=J=jÉÇáìã=ëéÉÉÇ=J=mêçàÉÅí=dìáÇÉëK? «=j^k=aáÉëÉä=pb oÉéêçÇìÅíáçå=éÉêãáííÉÇ=éêçîáÇÉÇ=ëçìêÅÉ=áë=ÖáîÉåK

`çåíÉåí=J=N RULSQ j~ê áåÉ|R UJS Q|É ñíÉ êåfswKÑ ã

======

q~ÄäÉ=çÑ=`çåíÉåí

q~ÄäÉ=çÑ=`çåíÉåíKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==N

N

_~ëáÅ=áåÑçêã~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==N J N

NKN= =j~êáåÉ=éä~åíë=Äó=j^k=aáÉëÉäKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N J P NKNKN cçìê=ëíêçâÉ=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉ=éêçÖê~ããÉ=Ñçê=ã~êáåÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçåëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===N J P NKNKO qóéáÅ~ä=ã~êáåÉ=éä~åíë=~åÇ=ÉåÖáåÉ=~êê~åÖÉãÉåíëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===N J Q

O

aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉ=~åÇ=çéÉê~íáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J N

OKN= =aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉë=J=ÖÉåÉê~ä=êìäÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J P OKNKN dÉåÉê~ä=Ç~í~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J P OKNKNKN ^î~áä~ÄäÉ=çìíéìíë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J P

OKNKNKO iç~Ç=êÉÇìÅíáçå==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J T

OKNKNKP m~êíJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J V OKNKNKQ mêçÖê~ããÉ=Ñçê=ïçêâë=íÉëí=çÑ=ÑçìêJëíêçâÉ=ã~êáåÉ=ÉåÖáåÉë=KKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NN OKNKNKR péÉÉÇ=Åçåíêçä= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NP OKNKNKS `çåÇÉåë~íÉ=~ãçìåí= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NR OKNKNKT b~êíÜáåÖ=ãÉ~ëìêÉë=çå=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉë=~åÇ=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=áåëìä~íáçå= çå=ÖÉåÉê~íçêë== =O J NT OKNKNKU qçêëáçå~ä=îáÄê~íáçåë=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NV OKNKO mêçéÉääÉê=çéÉê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J OP OKNKOKN `çåíêçää~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉêX=çéÉê~íáåÖ=ê~åÖÉ= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J OP OKNKOKO dÉåÉê~ä=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=Ñçê=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=Åçåíêçä=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J OR OKNKOKP cáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J OV OKNKOKQ båÖáåÉ=êìååáåÖJáå=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J PN OKNKOKR ^ÅÅÉäÉê~íáçå=íáãÉë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J PR

OKNKP aáÉëÉä=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=çéÉê~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J PV

OKNKPKN iç~Ç=~ééäáÅ~íáçå=Ñçê=ëÜáéÄç~êÇJ=~åÇ=áëçä~íÉÇ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=ëóëíÉãë=KKK ==O J PV

OKNKPKO ^î~áä~ÄäÉ=çìíéìíë=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=çå=ÑêÉèìÉåÅó=ÇÉîá~íáçåë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J QN

OKNKPKP båÖáåÉ=êìååáåÖJáå====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J QP

OKNKPKQ pí~êíáåÖ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=Ñçê=aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅ=ã~êáåÉ=éä~åíë=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J QT

OKNKPKR aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅ=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑ=îÉëëÉäë=J=Ñ~áäìêÉ=çÑ=çåÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=KKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RN

OKNKPKS dÉåÉê~íçê=J=êÉîÉêëÉ=éçïÉê=éêçíÉÅíáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RP

OKO= =båÖáåÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅ=Ç~í~=i=RULSQ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J RR

OKOKN båÖáåÉ=ÇÉëáÖå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J RR

OKOKNKN båÖáåÉ=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçå=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RR

OKOKNKO båÖáåÉ=ÇÉëáÖå~íáçåë=J=aÉëáÖå=é~ê~ãÉíÉêë=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RT

RULSQ =`çåíÉåí=J=O j~ê áåÉ|R UJS Q|É ñíÉ êåfswKÑ ã

OKOKP lìíéìíëI=ëéÉÉÇë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J SN

OKOKPKN båÖáåÉ=ê~íáåÖë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SN

OKOKPKO péÉÉÇëLj~áå=Ç~í~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SN

OKOKQ cìÉä=çáä=ÅçåëìãéíáçåX=äìÄÉ=çáä=ÅçåëìãéíáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J SP

OKOKQKN cìÉä=çáä=Åçåëìãéíáçå=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SP

OKOKQKO iìÄÉ=çáä=Åçåëìãéíáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SQ

OKOKR mä~ååáåÖ=Ç~í~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J SR

OKOKRKN kçãáå~ä=î~äìÉë=Ñçê=ÅççäÉê=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SR

OKOKRKO qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=Ä~ëáëI=åçãáå~ä=~áê=~åÇ=ÉñÜ~ìëí=Ö~ë=Ç~í~====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SS

OKOKRKP iç~Ç=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=î~äìÉë=~í=íêçéáÅ~ä=ÅçåÇáíáçåë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J ST

OKOKRKQ iç~Ç=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=î~äìÉë=~í=fpl=ÅçåÇáíáçåë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SV

OKOKRKR cáääáåÖ=îçäìãÉë=~åÇ=Ñäçï=êÉëáëí~åÅÉë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J TN OKOKRKS léÉê~íáåÖ=éêÉëëìêÉë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J TO OKOKS bãáëëáçåëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J TP OKOKSKN `çãéçëáíáçå=çÑ=ÉñÜ~ìëí=Ö~ë=çÑ=ãÉÇáìã=ëéÉÉÇ= ÑçìêJëíêçâÉ=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉë== =O J TP OKOKSKO bñÜ~ìëí=Ö~ë=Éãáëëáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J TR OKOKSKP båÖáåÉ=åçáëÉ=L=áåí~âÉ=åçáëÉ=L=ÉñÜ~ìëí=Ö~ë=åçáëÉ=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J TT

OKOKT oÉèìáêÉãÉåí=Ñçê=éçïÉê=ÇêáîÉ=ÅçååÉÅíáçå=Eëí~íáÅFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J UN

OKOKU oÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=Ñçê=éçïÉê=ÇêáîÉ=ÅçååÉÅíáçå=EÇóå~ãáÅFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J UP

OKOKUKN jçãÉåíë=çÑ=áåÉêíá~I==ÑäóïÜÉÉäë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J UP

OKOKUKO _~ä~åÅáåÖ=çÑ=ã~ëëÉë=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J UR OKOKUKP pí~íáÅ=íçêèìÉ=ÑäìÅíì~íáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J UT OKOKV mçïÉê=íê~åëãáëëáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J VN OKOKVKN cäóïÜÉÉä=~êê~åÖÉãÉåí=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VN OKOKNM ^íí~ÅÜÉÇ=éìãéë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J VR OKOKNN =cçìåÇ~íáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J VT OKOKNNKN dÉåÉê~ä=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=Ñçê=ÉåÖáåÉ=ÑçìåÇ~íáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VT

OKOKNNKO oáÖáÇ=ëÉ~íáåÖ= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VV

OKOKNNKP `ÜçÅâáåÖ=ïáíÜ=ëóåíÜÉíáÅ=êÉëáå=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMP

OKOKNNKQ oÉëáäáÉåí=ëÉ~íáåÖ=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMT

OKOKNNKR oÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå=çÑ=ÑçìåÇ~íáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMV

OKOKNNKS fåëí~ää~íáçå=çÑ=ÑäÉñáÄäÉ=éáéÉ=ÅçååÉÅíáçåë=Ñçê= êÉëáäáÉåíäó=ãçìåíÉÇ=ÉåÖáåÉë== =O J NNN OKP= =båÖáåÉ=~ìíçã~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J NNR OKPKN póëíÉã=çîÉêîáÉïKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NNR OKPKO pìééäó=~åÇ=ÇáëíêáÄìíáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NNT OKPKP p~`çp==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NNV

OKPKQ qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=Åçåíêçä= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NOP

OKPKR fåíÉêÑ~ÅÉë===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NOR

OKPKS qÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=Ç~í~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NOT

OKPKT fåëí~ää~íáçå=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NOV

OKPKU pí~åÇ~êÇ=äáëí=çÑ=ÉåÖáåÉJäçÅ~íÉÇ=ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ=~åÇ=Åçåíêçä=ÇÉîáÅÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===O J NPN

`çåíÉåí=J=P RULSQ j~ê áåÉ|R UJS Q|É ñíÉ êåfswKÑ ã

======

P

nì~äáíó=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=ëìééäáÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==P J N

PKN= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=äìÄÉ=çáä=Ep^bQMF=Ñçê=çéÉê~íáçå=çå=Ö~ë=çáä=~åÇ= aáÉëÉä=çáä=EjdlLjalF=~åÇ=_áçÑìÉä= ==P J P PKO= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=äìÄÉ=çáä=Ep^bQMF=Ñçê=ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä=çéÉê~íáçå=EeclF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J T PKP= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ÅççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J NP PKQ= =`ÜÉÅâáåÖ=ÅççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J ON PKR= =`äÉ~åáåÖ=ÅççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J OP PKS= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=j~êáåÉ=aáÉëÉä=cìÉä=EjalF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J OT PKT= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=Ö~ë=çáäLaáÉëÉä=ÑìÉä==EjdlF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J OV PKU= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=eÉ~îó=cìÉä=láä=EeclF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J PN PKV= =nì~äáíó=çÑ=áåí~âÉ=~áê=EÅçãÄìëíáçå=~áêF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J QP PKNM= =sáëÅçëáíóJqÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=EsqF=Çá~Öê~ã=çÑ=ÑìÉä=çáä KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J QR

Q

aáÉëÉä=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=ëÉí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==Q J N

QKN= =^êê~åÖÉãÉåí=çÑ=aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅ=éêçéìäëáçå=éä~åíëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q J P

R

mêçéìäëáçå=íê~áå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==R J N

RKN= =mêçéìäëáçå=é~Åâ~ÖÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R J P RKNKN dÉåÉê~ä KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R J P RKNKO aáãÉåëáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R J Q RKNKP mêçéÉääÉê=ä~óçìí=Ç~í~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R J T RKNKQ mêçéÉääÉê=ÅäÉ~ê~åÅÉKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===R J V

S

båÖáåÉ=êÉä~íÉÇ=ëÉêîáÅÉ=ëóëíÉãëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J N

SKN= =_~ëáÅ=éêáåÅáéäÉë=Ñçê=éáéÉ=ëÉäÉÅíáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J P SKNKN máéÉ=ÇáãÉåëáçåáåÖ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J P SKO= =iìÄÉ=çáä=ëóëíÉãKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J N SKOKN iìÄÉ=çáä=ëóëíÉã=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J N SKOKO mêÉäìÄêáÅ~íáçå=L=éçëíäìÄêáÅ~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J T SKOKP iìÄÉ=çáä=çìíäÉíë=J=ÖÉåÉê~ä KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J V SKOKQ iìÄÉ=çáä=ëÉêîáÅÉ=í~åâKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J NP SKOKR mêÉëëìêÉ=Åçåíêçä=î~äîÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J NT SKOKS `ê~åâÅ~ëÉ=îÉåí=~åÇ=í~åâ=îÉåíKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J NV

RULSQ =`çåíÉåí=J=Q j~ê áåÉ|R UJS Q|É ñíÉ êåfswKÑ ã SKP= =t~íÉê=ëóëíÉãë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J ON SKPKN `ççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=ëóëíÉã KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J ON SKPKO `ççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=Çá~Öê~ãëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J OV SKPKP kçòòäÉ=ÅççäáåÖ=ëóëíÉãKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J PR SKPKQ kçòòäÉ=ÅççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=ãçÇìäÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J PT SKPKR `äÉ~åáåÖ=ëóëíÉãë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J PV SKPKRKN `äÉ~åáåÖ=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê=ÅççäÉê=~áê=ëáÇÉX=QMLRQI=QULSM_I=RULSQ= KKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J QN SKPKRKO léíáçå=räíê~ëçåáÅ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J QP SKPKRKP qìêÄáåÉ=ï~ëÜáåÖ=ÇÉîáÅÉI=eclJçéÉê~íáçå= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J QT SKQ= =cìÉä=çáä=ëóëíÉã KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J QV SKQKN j~êáåÉ=aáÉëÉä=láä=EjalF=íêÉ~íãÉåí=ëóëíÉã= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J QV SKQKO jal=ëìééäó=ëóëíÉã=Ñçê=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J RN SKQKP eÉ~îó=cìÉä=láä=EeclF=íêÉ~íãÉåí=ëóëíÉã KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J RP SKQKQ eÉ~îó=cìÉä=láä=EeclF=ëìééäó=ëóëíÉã KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J RT SKQKR eÉ~îó=cìÉä=láä=EeclF=ëìééäó=ëóëíÉã=J=íïáå=ÉåÖáåÉ=éä~åí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J ST SKR= =`çãéêÉëëÉÇ=~áê=ëóëíÉã KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J TN SKRKN pí~êíáåÖ=~áê=ëóëíÉãKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J TN SKRKO pí~êíáåÖ=~áê=îÉëëÉäëI=ÅçãéêÉëëçêë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J TR SKRKOKN mêçéìäëáçå=éä~åí=ïáíÜ=N=ã~áå=ÉåÖáåÉ=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J TS SKRKOKO jìäíáéäÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=éä~åíë=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J TT SKRKP gÉí=^ëëáëí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J TV SKS= =`çãÄìëíáçå=~áêKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J UN SKT= =bñÜ~ìëí=Ö~ë=ëóëíÉã KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J UP SKTKN dÉåÉê~ä=áåÑçêã~íáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J UP SKTKO `çãéçåÉåíë=~åÇ=~ëëÉãÄäáÉë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J UR

T

^ìñáäá~êó=ãçÇìäÉë=~åÇ=ëóëíÉã=ÅçãéçåÉåíëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==T J N

TKN= =^ìñáäá~êó=ãçÇìäÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T J P TKNKN kçòòäÉ=ÅççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=ãçÇìäÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===T J P TKNKO mêÉÜÉ~íáåÖ=ãçÇìä KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===T J Q TKO= =póëíÉã=ÅçãéçåÉåíë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T J R TKOKN iìÄÉ=çáä=~ìíçã~íáÅ=ÑáäíÉê= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===T J R TKOKO iìÄÉ=çáä=ÇçìÄäÉ=ÑáäíÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===T J S

U

mä~åí=ëÉêîáÅÉ=ëóëíÉãëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==U J N

UKN= =båÖáåÉ=êççã=îÉåíáä~íáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===U J P

`çåíÉåí=J=R RULSQ j~ê áåÉ|R UJS Q|É ñíÉ êåfswKÑ ã

======

V

båÖáåÉ=êççã=éä~ååáåÖ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J N

VKN= =fåëí~ää~íáçå=~åÇ=~êê~åÖÉãÉåí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===V J P VKNKN dÉåÉê~ä=ÇÉí~áäëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J P VKNKO fåëí~ää~íáçå=Çê~ïáåÖëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J R VKNKP oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=éáëíçå=~åÇ=ÅóäáåÇÉê=äáåÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J V VKNKQ Pa=ÉåÖáåÉ=îáÉïÉê=J= ~=ëìééçêí=éêçÖê~ã=íç=ÅçåÑáÖìêÉ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=êççã= ==V J NN VKNKR iáÑíáåÖ=~ééäá~åÅÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J NR VKNKS j~àçê=ëé~êÉ=é~êíëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J NV VKNKT bñ~ãéäÉW=éêçéìäëáçå=ëóëíÉã=~êê~åÖÉãÉåí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J OP VKO= =bñÜ~ìëí=Ö~ë=ÇìÅíáåÖ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===V J OR VKOKN bñ~ãéäÉW=ÇìÅíáåÖ=~êê~åÖÉãÉåí KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J OR VKOKO mçëáíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=çìíäÉí=Å~ëáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íìêÄçÅÜ~êÖÉê KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===V J OT

fåÇÉñKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==f

RULSQ =`çåíÉåí=J=S j~ê áåÉ|R UJS Q|É ñíÉ êåfswKÑ ã

=m~ÖÉ=N=J=N h ~é áíÉ äíáíÉ ä=N =j KÑã

pí~íìë=MULOMMS RULSQ ==m~ÖÉ=N=J=P MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã

NKN

j~êáåÉ=éä~åíë=Äó=j^k=aáÉëÉä

NKNKN

cçìê=ëíêçâÉ=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉ=éêçÖê~ããÉ=Ñçê=ã~êáåÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçåë

cáÖìêÉ=NJN j^k==aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉ=éêçÖê~ããÉ

=m~ÖÉ=N=J=Q RULSQ pí~íìë=MULOMMS MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã

NKNKO

qóéáÅ~ä=ã~êáåÉ=éä~åíë=~åÇ=ÉåÖáåÉ=~êê~åÖÉãÉåíë

cáÖìêÉ=NJO cÉêêáÉë

pí~íìë=MULOMMS RULSQ ==m~ÖÉ=N=J=R MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã = = cáÖìêÉ=NJP cÉêêóW=éêçéÉääÉÇ=Äó=Q=ñ=Ui=RULSQI=íçí~ä=çìíéìí=QQKR=jt

=m~ÖÉ=N=J=S RULSQ pí~íìë=MULOMMS MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã = cáÖìêÉ=NJQ `êìáëáåÖ=îÉëëÉä

pí~íìë=MULOMMS RULSQ ==m~ÖÉ=N=J=T MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã cáÖìêÉ=NJR `êìáëáåÖ=îÉëëÉäW=aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅ=éêçéìäëáçå=éä~åí=ïáíÜ=P=ñ=Si=RULSQ=~åÇ=P=ñ=Ti=RULSQI=íçí~ä=çìíéìí=RMKT=jt

=m~ÖÉ=N=J=U RULSQ pí~íìë=MULOMMS MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã == cáÖìêÉ=NJS `êìáëáåÖ=îÉëëÉäW=O=ñ=Vi=RULSQ=~åÇ=O=ñ=Si=RULSQ=ïáíÜ=PVKU=jt=Äç~êÇë=ã~áå=ëìééäó

pí~íìë=MULOMMS RULSQ ==m~ÖÉ=N=J=V MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã = cáÖìêÉ=NJT q~åâÉê=êÉJÉåÖáåÉÇ=Ñêçã=ëíÉ~ã=íç=aáÉëÉäW==O=ñ=Ui=RULSQ=jef=J=j^k=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉëI=íçí~ä=çìíéìí=NVKQ=jt=

=m~ÖÉ=N=J=NM RULSQ pí~íìë=MULOMMS MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã cáÖìêÉ=NJU `ÜÉãáÅ~ä=í~åâÉêW=éêçéÉääÉÇ=Äó=N=ñ=Si=RULSQX=çìíéìí=TIQQM=ât=~í=QMM=êéã

pí~íìë=MULOMMS RULSQ ==m~ÖÉ=N=J=NN MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã cáÖìêÉ=NJV `çåí~áåÉêW=éêçéÉääÉÇ=Äó=N=ñ=Ti=RULSQI=çìíéìí=VITPM=ât=~í=QOU=êéã

=m~ÖÉ=N=J=NO RULSQ pí~íìë=MULOMMS MN MN JMO MNjbK Ñã cáÖìêÉ=NJNM oçoç=îÉëëÉäW=éêçéìäëáçå=O=ñ=Vi=RULSQI=íçí~ä=çìíéìí=OR=jt=

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=N h ~é áíÉ äíáíÉ ä=O =j KÑã

pí~íìë=NNLOMMT =m~ÖÉ=O=J=P MO MN JMN MNj^ KÑã

OKN

aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉë=J=ÖÉåÉê~ä=êìäÉë

OKNKN

dÉåÉê~ä=Ç~í~

OKNKNKN

^î~áä~ÄäÉ=çìíéìíë

q~ÄäÉ=OJN ^î~áä~ÄäÉ=çìíéìíë=L=êÉä~íÉÇ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë NF _{_äçÅâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=çìíéìí=Ñçê=ÉåÖáåÉëI=ÇêáîáåÖ=~=ÖÉåÉê~íçêI=~í=NNMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ê~íÉÇ=çìíéìíK=lîÉêäç~Ç=>NMMB=ã~ó=çåäó=ÄÉ=êìå} Ñçê=~=ëÜçêí=íáãÉ=íç=ÅçãéÉåë~íÉ=Ñçê=~=ÑêÉèìÉåÅó=Çêçé=ïÜÉå=~=äç~Ç=áë=~ééäáÉÇ OF= _{péÉÅá~ä=íìêÄçÅÜ~êÖÉê=ã~íÅÜáåÖ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=J=~ÇÇáíáçå~ä=ÑìÉä=Åçåëìãéíáçå=åÉÅÉëë~êó} í_ê= ^áê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=~í=ÄäçïÉê=áåí~âÉ í_Åê= `ççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê=ÅççäÉê é<sub>ê=</sub> _~êçãÉíêáÅ=éêÉëëìêÉ ^î~áä~ÄäÉ=çìíéìíëL êÉä~íÉÇ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë =kçãáå~ ä=çìíéìí ~Å Åçê Ç áå Ö=íç=mê çàÉ Åí=dì áÇÉ =cìÉä=ëíçé=éçïÉê =péÉ ÉÇ=ê ÉÇìÅíáçå ~í=ã~ñ áãì ã =íçê èì É =q êç éá Å=Å çåÇá íáç åë Eíê LíÅêLéêZNMMâm~F =líÜÉê=Å çåÇáíáçåë B B B ø` J bäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ÖÉåÉê~íáçå ^ìñáäá~êó=ÉåÖáåÉë=áå=ëÜáéë NMM NNM J QRLPU NF j~êáåÉ=ã~áå=ÉåÖáåÉë=EïáíÜ=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=çê=aáÉëÉä=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=ÇêáîÉF j~áå=ÇêáîÉ=ïáíÜ=ÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=Ñçê= ÉåÖáåÉë=QMLRQI=QULSM_I=RULSQ VM VM NM QRLPU OF j~áå=ÇêáîÉ=ïáíÜ=ÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=Ñçê= ÉåÖáåÉ=POLQM VS VS NM QRLPU OF j~áå=ÇêáîÉ=ïáíÜ=ÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=Ñçê= ÉåÖáåÉ=POLQQ`o NMM NMM NM QRLPU OF j~áå=ÇêáîÉ=ïáíÜ=ÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=Ñçê= ÉåÖáåÉ=s=OULPPa NMM NMM NM QRLQM J j~áå=ÇêáîÉ=ïáíÜ=Åçåíêçää~ÄäÉ=éáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê NMM NMM J QRLPU J j~áå=ÇêáîÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íçê NMM NNM - QRLPU NF pìÅíáçå=ÇêÉÇÖÉêLéìãéë=EãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=ÇêáîÉF Si=J=ViI=NOsI=NQsI=NSsI=NUs=POLQM VM VM PM QRLPU OF Si=J=NMiI=NOsI=NQsI=NSsI=NUs=POLQQ`o VM VM PM QRLPU OF OMs=POLQQ`o VM VM OP QRLPU OF QMLRQI=QULSM_I=RULSQ VM VM PM QRLPU OF

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=Q pí~íìë=NNLOMMT MO MN JMN MNj^ KÑã

pí~íìë=MNLOMMR =m~ÖÉ=O=J=R MO MN JMN MOj^ KÑã aÉJê~íáåÖ=Ñçê=ã~êáåÉ=ÉåÖáåÉë ^=äç~Ç=êÉÇìÅíáçå=áë=åçí=åÉÅÉëë~êó=~ë=äçåÖ=~ë=íÜÉ íÉãéÉê~íìêÉë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÅçåÇáJ íáçå=?íêçéáÅ~ä?=~êÉ=åçí=ÉñÅÉÉÇÉÇK == fÑ= íÜÉ= ~ÄçîÉJãÉåíáçåÉÇ= íÉãéÉê~íìêÉë= ~êÉ= ÉñJ ÅÉÉÇÉÇI= íÜÉ= ê~íáåÖ= Ü~ë= íç= ÄÉ= ÅçêêÉÅíÉÇ= ~ë= ÑçäJ äçïëW m_M= kçãáå~ä=çìíéìí=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=í~ÄäÉ=çÑ=ê~íáåÖë ~= `çêêÉÅíáçå=Ñ~Åíçê=Ñçê=~ãÄáÉåí=ÅçåÇáíáçåë Ñ<sub>a</sub>= `çêêÉÅíáçå=Ñ~Åíçê=Ñçê=ëéÉÉÇ=êÉÇìÅíáçå=~í=Ñìää=íçêèìÉX=Ñçê ëìÅíáçå=ÇêÉÇÖÉê=~åÇ=éìãéë=E=Ñ_a=Z=MKV=F q_ñ= ^ãÄáÉåí=~áê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=xhz=ÄÉáåÖ=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ=E=OTPHí_ñ=F q_Åñ=t~íÉê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=xhz=áåäÉí=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê=ÅççäÉê= EiqÓëí~ÖÉF=ÄÉáåÖ=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ=E=OTPHí_Åñ=F q= qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=áå=hÉäîáå=xhz í= qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=áå=ÇÉÖêÉÉ=`Éäëáìë=xø`z oÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=`çåÇáíáçåëW=qêçéáÅ~ä ^áê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ ø` QR `ççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê=ÅççäÉê=EiqJëí~ÖÉF=NF= PU ^áê=éêÉëëìêÉ Ä~ê N m=Z=m_ç=G=~=G=E=Ñ_a=F

~=Z=E=PNULq_ñ=FNKO=G=E=PNNLq_Åñ=G=NKMV=F=J=MKMV ~=≤=N

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=S pí~íìë=MNLOMMR MO MN JMN MOj^ KÑã

pí~íìë=MTLOMMR =m~ÖÉ=O=J=T MO MN JMN MPj^ KÑã

OKNKNKO

iç~Ç=êÉÇìÅíáçå==

pìÇÇÉå=äç~Ç=íÜêçïJçÑÑ cçê=íÜÉ=ëìÇÇÉå=äç~Ç=íÜêçïJçÑÑ=Ñêçã=NMMB m_kçãáå~ä íç=MB=m_kçãáå~äI=íÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=ÅÉêí~áå=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çå íÜÉ=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åä~ëëáÑáÅ~íáçå=ëçÅáÉíáÉë=ïáíÜ=êÉÖ~êÇ íç=íÜÉ=Çóå~ãáÅ=~åÇ=éÉêã~åÉåí=ëéÉÉÇ=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=EëÉÉ

`Ü~éíÉê= OKNKP= ?aáÉëÉä= ÉäÉÅíêáÅ= çéÉê~íáçå?I= m~ÖÉ OJPVFI= ïÜáÅÜ= ~êÉ= íç= ÄÉ= ãÉí= Äó= íÜÉ= ÉåÖáåÉë= L= íÜÉ ìåáíëK qÜÉ= ëìÇÇÉå= äç~Ç= íÜêçïJçÑÑ= êÉéêÉëÉåíë= ~= ê~íÜÉê ÉñÅÉéíáçå~ä=ëáíì~íáçå=~åÇ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=íç=çéÉåJ áåÖ= íÜÉ= ÖÉåÉê~íçê= ëïáíÅÜ= çÑ= ~= aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅ éä~åíK `~êÉ= áë= íç= ÄÉ= í~âÉå= íÜ~íI= ~ÑíÉê= ~= ëìÇÇÉå= äç~Ç íÜêçïJçÑÑI= íÜÉ= ëóëíÉã=ÅáêÅìáíë=êÉã~áå= áå= çéÉê~J íáçå=Ñçê=~=ãáåáãìã=çÑ=NR=ãáåK=íç=Çáëëáé~íÉ=íÜÉ=êÉJ ëáÇì~ä=ÉåÖáåÉ=ÜÉ~íK oÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=äç~Ç=êÉÇìÅíáçå=L=ëíçééáåÖ=íÜÉ= ÉåÖáåÉ √ råäç~ÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ få=éêáåÅáéäÉI=íÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=åç=êÉÖìä~íáçåë=ïáíÜ=êÉJ Ö~êÇ= íç= ìåäç~ÇáåÖ= íÜÉ= ÉåÖáåÉK= eçïÉîÉêI= ~ ãáåáãìã=çÑ=N=ãáåK=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=Ñçê=ìåJ äç~ÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=Ñêçã=NMMB=m_kçãáå~ä=íç=~éJ éêçñK=ORB=m_kçãáå~äK= √ båÖáåÉ=ëíçé ^ë=Ñêçã=ORB=m_kçãáå~äI=ÑìêíÜÉê=ÉåÖáåÉ=ìåäç~ÇJ áåÖ=áë=éçëëáÄäÉI=ïáíÜçìí=áåíÉêêìéíáçåI=~åÇ=~ÑJ íÉêï~êÇë=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ëíçééÉÇK √ oìåJÇçïå=ÅççäáåÖ få=çêÇÉê=íç=Çáëëáé~íÉ=íÜÉ=êÉëáÇì~ä=ÉåÖáåÉ=ÜÉ~íI íÜÉ=ëóëíÉã=ÅáêÅìáíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=âÉéí=áå=çéÉê~J íáçå=Ñçê=~=ãáåáãìã=çÑ=NR=ãáåK

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=U pí~íìë=MTLOMMR MO MN JMN MPj^ KÑã

pí~íìë=MQLOMMP = m~ÖÉ=O=J=V MO MN JMN MQj^ KÑã

OKNKNKP

m~êíJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå

aÉÑáåáíáçå dÉåÉê~ääó=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=äç~Ç=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=~êÉ=ÇáÑJ ÑÉêÉåíá~íÉÇW √ lîÉêJäç~Ç=EÑçê=êÉÖìä~íáçåFW= [NMMB=çÑ=Ñìää=äç~Ç=çìíéìí √ cìääJäç~ÇW= NMMB=çÑ=Ñìää=äç~Ç=çìíéìí √ m~êíJäç~ÇW= YNMMB=çÑ=Ñìää=äç~Ç=çìíéìí √ içïJäç~ÇW= YORB=çÑ=Ñìää=äç~Ç=çìíéìí `çêêÉä~íáçåë qÜÉ= áÇÉ~ä= çéÉê~íáåÖ= ÅçåÇáíáçåë= Ñçê= íÜÉ= ÉåÖáåÉ éêÉî~áä=ìåÇÉê=ÉîÉå=äç~ÇáåÖ=~í=SMB=íç=VMB=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑìääJäç~Ç=çìíéìíK=båÖáåÉ=Åçåíêçä=~åÇ=ê~íáåÖ=çÑ=~ää ëóëíÉãë=~êÉ=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ÑìääJäç~Ç=çìíéìíK få=íÜÉ=áÇäáåÖ=ãçÇÉ=çê=ÇìêáåÖ=äçïJäç~Ç=ÉåÖáåÉ=çéJ Éê~íáçåI=ÅçãÄìëíáçå=áå=íÜÉ=ÅóäáåÇÉêë=áë=åçí=áÇÉ~äK aÉéçëáíë=ã~ó=Ñçêã=áå=íÜÉ=ÅçãÄìëíáçå=ÅÜ~ãÄÉêI ïÜáÅÜ=êÉëìäí=áå=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=ëççí=Éãáëëáçå=~åÇ=~å=áåJ ÅêÉ~ëÉ=çÑ=ÅóäáåÇÉê=Åçåí~ãáå~íáçåK jçêÉçîÉêI=áå=äçïJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå=~åÇ=ÇìêáåÖ=ã~J åçÉìîêìåÖ=çÑ=ëÜáéëI=íÜÉ=ÅççäáåÖ=ï~íÉê=íÉãéÉê~J íìêÉë=Å~ååçí=ÄÉ=êÉÖìä~íÉÇ=çéíáã~ääó=ÜáÖÜ=Ñçê=~ää äç~Ç=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=ïÜáÅÜI=ÜçïÉîÉêI=áë=çÑ=é~êíáÅìä~ê áãéçêí~åÅÉ=ÇìêáåÖ=çéÉê~íáçå=çå=ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáäK _ÉííÉê=ÅçåÇáíáçåë båÖáåÉë=~êÉ=ÖÉåìáåÉäó=ÄÉííÉê=ÉèìáééÉÇ=Ñçê=äçïJ äç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå √ áÑ=íÜÉó=Ü~îÉ=~=íïçJëí~ÖÉ=ÅÜ~êÖÉJ~áê=ÅççäÉêI=íÜÉ ëÉÅçåÇ=ëí~ÖÉ=çÑ=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çÑÑ=áå çêÇÉê=íç=áãéêçîÉ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=Ç~í~=çê √ áÑ= íÜÉó= Ü~îÉ= ~= íïçJëí~ÖÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉJ~áê= ÅççäÉê ~åÇ=ëïáíÅÜJçîÉê=Ñêçã=eq=íç=iq=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=éêçJ îáÇÉÇ=ÑçêI=éÉêãáííáåÖ=íÜÉ=~Çãáëëáçå=çÑ=eq=ï~J íÉê=íç=íÜÉ=iq=ëí~ÖÉK eqW=eáÖÜ=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ iqW=içï=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ léÉê~íáçå=çå=ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä _ÉÅ~ìëÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= ~ÑçêÉãÉåíáçåÉÇ= êÉ~ëçåëI= äçïJ äç~Ç= çéÉê~íáçå= YOMB= çÑ= Ñìää= äç~Ç= çìíéìí= çå ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä=áë=ëìÄàÉÅíÉÇ=íç=ÅÉêí~áå=äáãáí~íáçåëK ^ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=cáÖìêÉ=OJNI=m~ÖÉ=OJNMI=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ ãìëíI=~ÑíÉê=~=éÜ~ëÉ=çÑ=é~êíJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçåI=ÉáíÜÉê ÄÉ=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çîÉê=íç=aáÉëÉä=çéÉê~íáçå=çê=ÄÉ=çéÉêJ ~íÉÇ=~í=ÜáÖÜ=äç~Ç=E[TMB=çÑ=Ñìää=äç~Ç=çìíéìíF=Ñçê=~ ÅÉêí~áå=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=íáãÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÇìÅÉ=íÜÉ=ÇÉJ éçëáíë= áå= íÜÉ= ÅóäáåÇÉê= ~åÇ= ÉñÜ~ìëí= Ö~ë= íìêÄçJ ÅÜ~êÖÉê=~Ö~áåK få=Å~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=áë=íç=ÄÉ=çéÉê~íÉÇ=~í=äçïJäç~Ç Ñçê=~=éÉêáçÇ=ÉñÅÉÉÇáåÖ=íÜ~í=ëÜçïå=áå=cáÖìêÉ=OJNI m~ÖÉ=OJNMI=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=áë=íç=ÄÉ=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çîÉê=íç aáÉëÉä=çáä=çéÉê~íáçå=ÄÉÑçêÉÜ~åÇK cçê=Åçåíáåìçìë=ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä=çéÉê~íáçå=~í=é~êí äç~Çë=áå=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=YORB=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñìää=ÉåÖáåÉ=çìíJ éìíI=ÅçJçêÇáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=j^k=aáÉëÉä=áë=~ÄëçäìíÉäó åÉÅÉëë~êóK léÉê~íáçå=çå=aáÉëÉä=ÑìÉä cçê=äçïJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå=çå=aáÉëÉä=ÑìÉä=çáäI=íÜÉ=ÑçäJ äçïáåÖ=êìäÉë=~ééäóW √ ^= Åçåíáåìçìë= çéÉê~íáçå= ÄÉäçï= NRB= çÑ= Ñìää äç~Ç=áë=íç=ÄÉ=~îçáÇÉÇI=áÑ=éçëëáÄäÉK= kçíÉ> pÜçìäÇ=íÜáë=ÄÉ=~ÄëçäìíÉäó=åÉÅÉëë~êóI=j^k=aáÉJ ëÉä=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=ÅçåëìäíÉÇ=Ñçê=ëéÉÅá~ä=~êê~åÖÉãÉåíë EÉKÖK=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=é~êíJäç~Ç=áåàÉÅíáçå=åçòòäÉëFK √ ^= åçJäç~Ç= çéÉê~íáçåI= ÉëéÉÅá~ääó= ~í= åçãáå~ä ëéÉÉÇ=EÖÉåÉê~íçê=çéÉê~íáçåF=áë=çåäó=éÉêãáííÉÇ Ñçê=~=ã~ñáãìã=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=NKKKO=Üçìêë kç=äáãáí~íáçåë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ñçê=äç~Çë=~ÄçîÉ=NRB çÑ= Ñìää= äç~ÇI= ~ë= äçåÖ= ~ë= íÜÉ= ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ= çéÉê~íáåÖ Ç~í~=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáää=åçí=ÄÉ=ÉñÅÉÉÇÉÇK

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=NM pí~íìë=MQLOMMP MO MN JMN MQj^ KÑã cáÖìêÉ=OJN qáãÉ=äáãáíë=Ñçê=é~êíJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå=çå=ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä=Eçå=íÜÉ=äÉÑíFI=Çìê~íáçå=çÑ=“êÉäáÉîáåÖ=çéÉê~íáçå“Eçå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíF m cìää=äç~Ç=çìíéìí=xBz í léÉê~íáåÖ=éÉêáçÇ=xÜz bñéä~å~íáçåë √ cáÖìêÉ=çå=íÜÉ=äÉÑíW= qáãÉ=äáãáíë=Ñçê=é~êíJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå=çå=ÜÉ~îó ÑìÉä=çáä √ cáÖìêÉ=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíW= kÉÅÉëë~êó= çéÉê~íáçå= íáãÉ= ~í=[TMB= çÑ= ÑìääJ äç~Ç= çìíéìí= ~ÑíÉê= é~êíJäç~Ç= çéÉê~íáçå= çå ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáäK= kçíÉ> ^ÅÅÉäÉê~íáçå=íáãÉ=Ñêçã=éêÉëÉåí=çìíéìí=íç=TMB=çÑ ÑìääJäç~Ç=çìíéìí=åçí=äÉëë=íÜ~å=NR=ãáåìíÉëK bñ~ãéäÉ iáåÉ=~W ^í=NMB=çÑ=ÑìääJäç~Ç=çìíéìíI=ecl=çéÉê~íáçå=áë=éÉêJ ãáëëáÄäÉ= Ñçê= ã~ñáãìã= NV= ÜçìêëI= íÜÉå= ëïáíÅÜ çîÉê=íç=aáÉëÉä=ÑìÉä=çáäI=çê iáåÉ=ÄW léÉê~íÉ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=Ñçê=~ééêçñK=NKO=Üçìêë=~í=åçí äÉëë=íÜ~å=TMB=çÑ=ÑìääJäç~Ç=çìíéìí=íç=Äìêå=~ï~ó íÜÉ= ÇÉéçëáíë= íÜ~í= Ü~îÉ= ÑçêãÉÇK= pìÄëÉèìÉåíäóI é~êíJäç~Ç=çéÉê~íáçå=çå=ÜÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä=Å~å=ÄÉ=ÅçåJ íáåìÉÇK

pí~íìë=MRLOMMT = m~ÖÉ=O=J=NN MO MN JMN MRj^ KÑã

OKNKNKQ

mêçÖê~ããÉ=Ñçê=ïçêâë=íÉëí=çÑ=ÑçìêJëíêçâÉ=ã~êáåÉ=ÉåÖáåÉë

qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=í~ÄäÉ=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=éçáåíë=íç=ÄÉ=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ=ÇìêáåÖ=~ÅÅÉéí~åÅÉ=íÉëí=êìåK q~ÄäÉ=OJO qÉëí=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=çÑ=QJëíêçâÉ=j~êáåÉ=ÇáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉë NF_{= qïç=ëÉêîáÅÉ=êÉÅçêÇáåÖë=~í=~å=áåíÉêî~ä=çÑ=PM=ãáåK} PF <sub>ÅçìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉÇ=Äó=j`o=äç~Çéçáåí=URB</sub> QF <sub>êÉéä~ÅÉãÉåí=Ñçê=</sub>PF ^_p Z= ^ãÉêáÅ~å=_ìêÉ~ì=çÑ=pÜáééáåÖ aks Z= aÉí=kçêëâÉ=sÉêáí~ë di= Z= dÉêã~åáëÅÜÉê=iäçóÇ f^`p= Z= fåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=^ëëçÅá~íáçå=çÑ= `ä~ëëáÑáÅ~íáçå=pçÅáÉíáÉë f_s= Z= _ìêÉ~ì=sÉêáí~ë gd Z g~é~åÉëÉ=ÖçîÉêåãÉåí io= Z= iäçóÇÛë=oÉÖáëíÉê=çÑ=pÜáééáåÖ j= Z jÉ~ëìêÉãÉåí=~í=~=ëíÉ~Çó=ëí~íÉ kh Z káééçå=h~áàá=hóçâ~á ofk~= Z= oÉÖáëíêç=fí~äá~åç=k~î~äÉ qÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ= éçáåíë= ~åÇ= íÜÉ ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ=ãÉíÜçÇ=~êÉ=ÑáñÉÇ=áå=~ÅÅçêÇ~åÅÉ=ïáíÜ fpl=pí~åÇ~êÇ=PMQSÓN=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçåë=çÑ íÜÉ=Åä~ëëáÑáÅ~íáçå=ëçÅáÉíáÉëK qÜÉ=ÉñÉÅìíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉëí=êìå=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜáë ÖìáÇÉäáåÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ÅçåÑáêãÉÇ=áå=ïêáíáåÖ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÅìëJ íçãÉê= çê= Üáë= êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáîÉI= Äó= íÜÉ= ~ìíÜçêáëÉÇ êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáîÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= Åä~ëëáÑáÅ~íáçå= ëçÅáÉíó= ~åÇ Äó=íÜÉ=éÉêëçå=áå=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉëíëK ^ÑíÉê= íÜÉ= íÉëí= êìåI= íÜÉ= ÅçãéçåÉåíë= ïáää= ÄÉ= áåJ ëéÉÅíÉÇI=~ë=Ñ~ê=~ë=íÜáë=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ=ïáíÜçìí=Çáë~ëJ ëÉãÄäóK= låäó= áå= ÉñÅÉéíáçå~ä= Å~ëÉë= EÉKÖK= áÑ êÉèìáêÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÅìëíçãÉêLíÜÉ=Åä~ëëáÑáÅ~íáçå=ëçÅáJ ÉíóFI=ïáää=ÅçãéçåÉåíë=ÄÉ=Çáëã~åíäÉÇK qÜÉ=ïçêâë=íÉëí=ïáää=ÄÉ=~ÅÅçãéäáëÜÉÇ=ïáíÜ=jdl çê=jalK=eÉ~îó=ÑìÉä=çáä=áë=åçí=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=~í=íÜÉ=ëÉJ êá~ä=íÉëí=ÄÉÇëK

léÉê~íáåÖ=éçáåíë ^_p _s aks di io ofk~ _EkhFgd= f^`p

j^k=aáÉëÉä éêçÖê~ããÉ= ïáíÜ=~ÅÅÉéíJ ~åÅÉ=Äó=Åä~ëëáJ ÑáÅ~íáçå=ëçÅáÉíó ^ää =ÉåÖáåÉë pí~êíáåÖ=~ííÉãéíë dçîÉêåçê=íÉëí léÉê~íáçå~ä=íÉëí=çÑ íÜÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ ë~ÑÉíó=ÇÉîáÅÉë u u u u u u JJ u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u j~ êáåÉ =ã~ áå=ÉåÖá åÉë `çåíáåìçìë=ê~íáåÖ= Ej`oF péÉÉÇW=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=éêçéÉääÉê=ÅìêîÉ=çê=Åçåëí~åí= NMMB=NF NNMB VMB URB TRB RMB ORB içï=ëéÉÉÇ=~åÇLçê= áÇäáåÖ SMÛ PMÛ j JJ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ j JJ j j j j PMÛ PMÛ jPF jQF jPF j JJ JJ SMÛ PMÛ j JJ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ j JJ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ j JJ j j j j OMÛ=ESMÚF OMÛ=EPMÚF JJ JJ OMÛ=EPMÚF OMÛ=EPMÚF OMÛ=EPMÚF JJ SMÛ PMJQRÛ j JJ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ PMÛPF PMÛQF PMÛ PMÚ PMÚ PMÛ j~ êáåÉ =~ ìñK=Éå ÖáåÉ ë `çåíáåìçìë<sub>ê~íáåÖ</sub> `çåëí~åí=ëéÉÉÇ= NMMB=NF NNMB TRB RMB ORB áÇäáåÖ=Z=MB SMÛ PMÛ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ j j j j PMÛ PMÛ j j JJ JJ SMÛ PMÛ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ j j j j OMÚESMÛF OMÚEPMÛF OMÚEPMÛF OMÚEPMÛF OMÚEJJF JJ SMÛ PMÛ j j j j SMÛ PMÛ PMÛ PMÛ PMÛ PMÛ

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=NO pí~íìë=MRLOMMT MO MN JMN MRj^ KÑã

pí~íìë=NNLOMMT ==m~ÖÉ=O=J=NP MO MN JMN NMj^ KÑã

OKNKNKR

péÉÉÇ=Åçåíêçä

^ää= ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçåë= ~êÉ= î~äáÇ= Ñçê= ã~êáåÉ= ~ééäáÅ~J íáçåëI=áKÉK=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ=ã~êáåÉ=ã~áå=~åÇ=~ìñáäá~êó=ÉåJ ÖáåÉëK q~ÄäÉ=OJP péÉÅáÑáÉÇ=ÖçîÉêåçêë péÉÉÇ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí bäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçêW oÉãçíÉ=Åçåíêçä=Äó=ê~áëÉLäçïÉê=Åçåí~Åíë=çê= QÓOM=ã^=ëáÖå~äK jÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=ÖçîÉêåçêW péÉÉÇ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=ã~åì~ääó=çå=íÜÉ=ÖçîÉêåçê=çê Äó=éåÉìã~íáÅ=L=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=êÉãçíÉ=ÅçåíêçäK péÉÉÇ=~ÇàìëíáåÖ=ê~åÖÉ qÜÉ= ÑçääçïáåÖ= ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå= êÉéêÉëÉåíë= íÜÉ ëí~åÇ~êÇ=ëÉííáåÖëK=cçê=ëéÉÅá~ä=~ééäáÅ~íáçåëI=ÇÉJ îá~íáåÖ=ëÉííáåÖë=ã~ó=ÄÉ=åÉÅÉëë~êóK båÖáåÉ=íóéÉ péÉÅáÑáÉÇ=ÖçîÉêåçê låäó=áå=ëéÉÅá~ä=Å~ëÉë s=OULPPa bäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçê=p~`çpçåÉ J i=POLQM bäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçê=eÉáåòã~åå jÉÅÜ~åáÅ~äJÜóÇê~ìäáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçê=tççÇï~êÇ=çê= oÉÖìä~íÉìêë=bìêçéÉ= s=POLQM J i=POLQQ`o J i=QMLRQ bäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçê=tççÇï~êÇ jÉÅÜ~åáÅ~äJÜóÇê~ìäáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçê=tççÇï~êÇ iHs=QULSME_F i=RULSQ aêáîÉ péÉÉÇ=Çêççé j~ñáãìã= ëéÉÉÇ=~í=Ñìää= äç~Ç j~ñáãìã= ëéÉÉÇ=~í=áÇäÉ= êìååáåÖ jáåáãìã= ëéÉÉÇ jÉ ÅÜ ~å áÅ ~ä =ÖçîÉ êå çêë N=ã~áå=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáíÜ=Åçåíêçää~J ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=~åÇ=ïáíÜJ çìí=mql PB NMMKRB= NMPKRB SMB N=ã~áå=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáíÜ=Åçåíêçää~J ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=~åÇ=ïáíÜ= mql PB NMMKRB NMPKRB SMB m~ê~ääÉä=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑ=O=ÉåÖáåÉë= ÇêáîáåÖ=N=ëÜ~Ñí=ïáíÜLïáíÜçìí= mql RB NMMKRB NMRKRB SMB dÉåëÉíëLaáÉëÉä=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=éä~åíë RB NMPB NMUB SMB cáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=éä~åíë RB NMSB J PMB

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=NQ pí~íìë=NNLOMMT MO MN JMN NMj^ KÑã q~ÄäÉ=OJQ jÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=L=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçêë iç~Ç= ÇáëíêáÄìíáçå= J= ãìäíá= ÉåÖáåÉ= ~åÇ= ã~ëíÉê ëä~îÉ=éä~åíë táíÜ= ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä= ÖçîÉêåçêëI= Äó= íÜÉ= ëéÉÉÇ ÇêççéK táíÜ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçêëI=Äó=ëéÉÉÇ=Çêççé=áëçJ ÅÜêçåçìëäó=Äó=äç~ÇëÜ~êáåÖ=äáåÉë=çê=ã~ëíÉêLëä~îÉ çéÉê~íáçåK pÜìíJÇçïå táíÜ= ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~äLÄ~Åâìé= ÖçîÉêåçêë= Äó= ëÜìíJ Ççïå=ëçäÉåçáÇK= pÜìíJÇçïå=áë=ÉÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=ïÜÉå=ÉåÉêÖáëÉÇK táíÜ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçêëI=íÜÉ=ëÜìíJÇçïå=áë=ÉÑJ ÑÉÅíÉÇ=Äó=~å=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=Åçåí~ÅíK iç~Ç=äáãáí=ÅìêîÉë táíÜ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçêëW √ pí~êí=ÑìÉä=äáãáíÉê √ `Ü~êÖÉJ~áê=éêÉëëìêÉ=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=ÑìÉä=äáãáíÉê √ qçêèìÉ=äáãáíÉê √ gìãéJê~íÉ=äáãáíÉê táíÜ=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=ÖçîÉêåçêëW √ pí~êí=ÑìÉä=äáãáíÉê √ `Ü~êÖÉJ~áê=éêÉëëìêÉ=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=ÑìÉä=äáãáíÉê oÉã~êâë få=íÜÉ=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíêçää~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=ìåáíë ïáíÜ= ÅçãÄáå~íçê= ãçÇÉI= íÜÉ= ÅçãÄáå~íçê= ÅìêîÉë ãìëí=ÄÉ=ëÉåí=íç=j^k=aáÉëÉä=áå=íÜÉ=ÇÉëáÖå=ëí~ÖÉ Ñçê= ~ëëÉëëãÉåíK= fÑ= äç~Ç= Åçåíêçä= ëóëíÉãë= çÑ= íÜÉ `KmK=éêçéÉääÉê=ëìééäáÉê=~êÉ=ìëÉÇI=íÜÉ=äç~Ç=Åçåíêçä ÅìêîÉ= áë= íç= ÄÉ= ëÉåí= íç= j^k= aáÉëÉä= áå= çêÇÉê= íç ÅÜÉÅâ=ïÜÉíÜÉê=áí=áë=ÄÉäçï=íÜÉ=äç~Ç=äáãáí=ÅìêîÉ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉK bäÉÅíê çåáÅ=ÖçîÉê åçêë N=ã~áå=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáíÜ=Åçåíêçää~J ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=~åÇ=ïáíÜJ çìí=mql MB NMMKRB= NMMKRB SMB N=ã~áå=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáíÜ=Åçåíêçää~J ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=~åÇ=ïáíÜ= mql MB NMMKRB NMMKRB SMB m~ê~ääÉä=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑ=O=ÉåÖáåÉë= ÇêáîáåÖ=N=ëÜ~Ñí=ïáíÜLïáíÜçìí= mqlW `çåîÉåíáçå~ä=çê RB NMMKRB NMRKRB SMB j~ëíÉêLëä~îÉ=çéÉê~íáçå MB NMMKRB NMMKRB SMB dÉåëÉíëLaáÉëÉä=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=éä~åíëW ïáíÜ=mjp=çê RB NMMKRB NMRKRB SMB fëçÅÜêçåçìë=çéÉê~íáçå MB NMMKRB NMMKRB SMB cáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê=éä~åíë MB NMMKRB NMMKRB PMB kçíÉ> cçê=ëáåÖäÉJÉåÖáåÉ=éä~åíë=ïáíÜ=ÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉêI=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=Çêççé=áë=çÑ=åç=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åÅÉK låäó=áÑ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÉåÖáåÉë=ÇêáîÉ=çåÉ=ëÜ~Ñí=ïáíÜ=ÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉêI=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=Çêççé=áë=êÉäÉî~åí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=äç~Ç=ÇáëíêáÄìíáçåK få=íÜÉ=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ëéÉÉÇ=ÅçåíêçäI=~=ëéÉÉÇ=Çêççé=çÑ=MB=áë=~äëç=éçëëáÄäÉ=ÇìêáåÖ=é~ê~ääÉä=çéÉê~íáçåK aêáîÉ péÉÉÇ=Çêççé ëéÉÉÇ=~í=Ñìää=j~ñáãìã= äç~Ç j~ñáãìã= ëéÉÉÇ=~í=áÇäÉ= êìååáåÖ jáåáãìã= ëéÉÉÇ

pí~íìë=MQLOMMP ==m~ÖÉ=O=J=NR MO MN JMN NQj^ KÑã

OKNKNKS

`çåÇÉåë~íÉ=~ãçìåí

`Ü~êÖÉJ~áê=éáéÉëI=~áê=îÉëëÉäë cáÖìêÉ=OJO aá~Öê~ã=ÅçåÇÉåë~íÉ=~ãçìåí qÜÉ=~ãçìåí=çÑ=ÅçåÇÉåë~íáçå=ï~íÉê=éêÉÅáéáí~íÉÇ Ñêçã=íÜÉ=~áê=Å~å=ÄÉ=èìáíÉ=ä~êÖÉI=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=áå=íÜÉ íêçéáÅëI=~åÇ=ÇÉéÉåÇë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅçåÇáíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=~áê Çê~ïå=áåI=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê áå= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉJ~áê= éáéÉë= Çêçéë= ÄÉäçï= íÜÉ= ÇÉï éçáåíK qÜÉ=îçäìãÉ=çÑ=ÅçåÇÉåë~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=~áê=îÉëëÉäë=áë ÇÉíÉêãáåÉÇ=Äó=ãÉ~åë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅìêîÉ=~í=íÜÉ=Äçííçã êáÖÜí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çá~Öê~ãI=êÉéêÉëÉåíáåÖ=~å=çéÉê~íáåÖ éêÉëëìêÉ=çÑ=PMÄ~êK

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=NS pí~íìë=MQLOMMP MO MN JMN NQj^ KÑã aÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=~ãçìåí=çÑ=ï~íÉê=~ÅÅìãìä~íáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê=éáéÉ aÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=~ãçìåí=çÑ=ï~íÉê=ÅçåÇÉåëáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ÅçãéêÉëëÉÇ=~áê=îÉëëÉä m~ê~ãÉíÉê råáí s~äìÉ båÖáåÉ=çìíéìí=EmF ât OIUUM péÉÅáÑáÅ=~áê=Ñäçï=EäÉF âÖLâtÜ TKN ^ãÄáÉåí=~áê=ÅçåÇáíáçå=EfFW ^ãÄáÉåí=~áê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ oÉä~íáîÉ=~áê=ÜìãáÇáíó ø`B PRVM `Ü~êÖÉJ~áê=ÅçåÇáíáçå=EffFW `Ü~êÖÉJ~áê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=~ÑíÉê=ÅççäÉê `Ü~êÖÉJ~áê=éêÉëëìêÉ=EçîÉêéêÉëëìêÉF Ä~êø` OKSRM pçäìíáçå=~ÅÅK=íç=~ÄçîÉ=Çá~Öê~ãW t~íÉê=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=~áê=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=éçáåí=çÑ=áåíÉêëÉÅíáçå=EfF âÖ=çÑ=ï~íÉê=L=âÖ=çÑ=~áê MKMPP j~ñáãìã=ï~íÉê=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=~áê=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=éçáåí=çÑ=áåíÉêëÉÅíáçå=EffF âÖ=çÑ=ï~íÉê=L=âÖ=çÑ=~áê MKMON qÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=EfF=~åÇ=EffF=áë=íÜÉ=ÅçåÇÉåëÉÇ=ï~íÉê=~ãçìåí=E^F qçí~ä=~ãçìåí=çÑ=ÅçåÇÉåë~íÉ=n^W m~ê~ãÉíÉê råáí s~äìÉ sçäìãÉíêáÅ=Å~é~Åáíó=çÑ=í~åâ=EsF äáíêÉ ãP QIMMM Q qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=çÑ=~áê=áå=îÉëëÉä=EqF ø` h QM PNP lîÉêéêÉëëìêÉ=áå=îÉëëÉä=EéF ^ÄëçäìíÉ=éêÉëëìêÉ=áå=í~åâ=Eé~ÄëF Ä~ê Ä~ê PM_PN PN ñ NMR d~ë=Åçåëí~åí=Ñçê=~áê=EoF _OUT ^ãÄáÉåí=~áê=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ ø` PR oÉä~íáîÉ=~áê=ÜìãáÇáíó B VM tÉáÖÜí=çÑ=~áê=áå=íÜÉ=í~åâ=áë=Å~äÅìä~íÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW pçäìíáçå=~ÅÅK=íç=~ÄçîÉ=Çá~Öê~ãW t~íÉê=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=~áê=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=éçáåí=çÑ=áåíÉêëÉÅíáçå=EfF âÖ=çÑ=ï~íÉê=L=âÖ=çÑ=~áê MKMPP j~ñáãìã=ï~íÉê=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=~áê=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=éçáåí=çÑ=áåíÉêëÉÅíáçå=EfffF âÖ=çÑ=ï~íÉê=L=âÖ=çÑ=~áê MKMMO qÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=EfF=~åÇ=EfffF=áë=íÜÉ=ÅçåÇÉåëÉÇ=ï~íÉê=~ãçìåí=E_F qçí~ä=~ãçìåí=çÑ=ÅçåÇÉåë~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=îÉëëÉä=n_W n_=Z=NPU=G=MKMPN=Z=QKOU=âÖ= ^ = f ff– = 0.033–0.021 = 0.012 kg of water / kg of air n_^ = ^ äÉ× ×m n_^ = 0.012×7.1×2880 = 245.4 kg/h k ã2 ---kã âÖñh ---ã é s× o q× --- 31 10 5 × ×4 287×313 --- 138 kg = = = _ = f fff– _ = 0.033–0.002 = 0.031 kg of water / kg of air n_{_} = ã _×

pí~íìë=NMLOMMR ==m~ÖÉ=O=J=NT MO MN JMN NNj^ KÑã

OKNKNKT

b~êíÜáåÖ=ãÉ~ëìêÉë=çå=aáÉëÉä=ÉåÖáåÉë=~åÇ=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=áåëìä~íáçå=çå=ÖÉåÉê~íçêë

dÉåÉê~ä qÜÉ= ìëÉ= çÑ= ÉäÉÅíêáÅ~ä= ÉèìáéãÉåí= çå= aáÉëÉä= ÉåJ ÖáåÉë=êÉèìáêÉë=éêÉÅ~ìíáçåë=íç=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=Ñçê=éêçJ íÉÅíáçå= ~Ö~áåëí= ëÜçÅâ= ÅìêêÉåí= ~åÇ= Ñçê ÉèìáéçíÉåíá~ä=ÄçåÇáåÖK=qÜÉëÉ=åçí=çåäó=ëÉêîÉ=~ë ëÜçÅâ=éêçíÉÅíáçå=Äìí=~äëç=Ñçê=ÑìåÅíáçå~ä=éêçíÉÅJ íáçå=çÑ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=~åÇ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÇÉîáÅÉë=Ebj`=éêçJ íÉÅíáçåI= ÇÉîáÅÉ= éêçíÉÅíáçå= áå= Å~ëÉ= çÑ= ïÉäÇáåÖI ÉíÅKFK cáÖìêÉ=OJP b~êíÜáåÖ=ÅçååÉÅíáçå=çå=ÉåÖáåÉ b~êíÜáåÖ=ÅçååÉÅíáçåë=çå=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ qÜêÉ~ÇÉÇ=ÄçêÉë=jNOI=OM ãã=ÇÉÉéI=ã~êâÉÇ=ïáíÜ íÜÉ=É~êíÜáåÖ=ëóãÄçä=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=éêçîáÇÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ ÉåÖáåÉ=Ñççí=çå=ÄçíÜ=ÉåÇë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉëK= fí=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=ÉåëìêÉÇ=íÜ~í=É~êíÜáåÖ=áë=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí áããÉÇá~íÉäó=~ÑíÉê=ÉåÖáåÉ=ëÉíJìé>=EfÑ=íÜáë=Å~ååçí ÄÉ=~ÅÅçãéäáëÜÉÇ=~åó=çíÜÉê=ï~óI=~í=äÉ~ëí=éêçîáJ ëáçå~ä=É~êíÜáåÖ=áë=íç=ÄÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=êáÖÜí=~í=íÜÉ=ÄÉJ ÖáååáåÖKF= jÉ~ëìêÉë=íç=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=çå=íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íçê _ÉÅ~ìëÉ=çÑ=ëäáÖÜí=ã~ÖåÉíáÅ=ìåÄ~ä~åÅÉë=~åÇ=êáåÖ ÉñÅáí~íáçåëI= ëÜ~Ñí= îçäí~ÖÉëI= áKÉK= îçäí~ÖÉë= ÄÉJ íïÉÉå=íÜÉ=íïç=ëÜ~Ñí=ÉåÇëI=~êÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=áå=ÉäÉÅJ íêáÅ~ä= ã~ÅÜáåÉëK= få= íÜÉ= Å~ëÉ= çÑ= ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ î~äìÉë=EÉKÖK=[MKPsFI=íÜÉêÉ=áë=íÜÉ=êáëâ=íÜ~í=ÄÉ~êáåÖ Ç~ã~ÖÉ=çÅÅìêë=ÇìÉ=íç=ÅìêêÉåí=íê~åëÑÉêëK=cçê=íÜáë êÉ~ëçåI=~í=äÉ~ëí=íÜÉ=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=íÜ~í=áë=åçí=äçÅ~íÉÇ=çå íÜÉ=ÇêáîÉ=ÉåÇ=áë=áåëìä~íÉÇ=çå=ÖÉåÉê~íçêë=~ééêçñK [NjtK=cçê=îÉêáÑáÅ~íáçåI=íÜÉ=îçäí~ÖÉ=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=~í íÜÉ= ëÜ~Ñí= EëÜ~Ñí= îçäí~ÖÉF= áë= ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ= ïÜáäÉ= íÜÉ ÖÉåÉê~íçê=áë=êìååáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉÇK=táíÜ=éêçéÉê=áåJ ëìä~íáçåI=~=îçäí~ÖÉ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇK=få=çêÇÉê=íç éêçíÉÅí= íÜÉ= éêáãÉ= ãçîÉê= ~åÇ= íç= ÇáîÉêí= ÉäÉÅíêçJ ëí~íáÅ=ÅÜ~êÖáåÖI=~å=É~êíÜáåÖ=ÄêìëÜ=áë=çÑíÉå=ÑáííÉÇ çå=íÜÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖ=ëáÇÉK= lÄëÉêî~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= êÉèìáêÉÇ= ãÉ~ëìêÉë= áë= íÜÉ ÖÉåÉê~íçê=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉêÛë=êÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóK `çåëÉèìÉåÅÉë=çÑ=áå~ÇÉèì~íÉ=ÄÉ~êáåÖ= áåëìä~íáçå=çå=íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íçêI=~åÇ=áåëìä~íáçå=ÅÜÉÅâ få= Å~ëÉ= íÜÉ= ÄÉ~êáåÖ= áåëìä~íáçå= áë= áå~ÇÉèì~íÉI ÉKÖKI=áÑ=íÜÉ=ÄÉ~êáåÖ=áåëìä~íáçå=ï~ë=ëÜçêíJÅáêÅìáí=Äó ~= ãÉ~ëìêáåÖ= äÉ~Ç= EmqNMMI= îáÄê~íáçå= ëÉåëçêFI äÉ~â~ÖÉ=ÅìêêÉåíë=ã~ó=çÅÅìêI=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉëìäí=áå=íÜÉ ÇÉëíêìÅíáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÄÉ~êáåÖëK= låÉ= éçëëáÄáäáíó= íç ÅÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ=áåëçä~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=~í=ëí~åÇJ ëíáää= Eéêáçê= íç= ÅçìéäáåÖ= íÜÉ= ÖÉåÉê~íçê= íç= íÜÉ= ÉåJ ÖáåÉX=íÜáëI=ÜçïÉîÉêI=áë=çåäó=éçëëáÄäÉ=áå=íÜÉ=Å~ëÉ çÑ=ëáåÖäÉÓÄÉ~êáåÖ=ÖÉåÉê~íçêëF=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íç=ê~áëÉ íÜÉ= ÖÉåÉê~íçê= êçíçê= Eáåëìä~íÉÇI= áå= íÜÉ= Åê~åÉF= çå íÜÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖ=ëáÇÉI=~åÇ=íç=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=íÜÉ=áåëìä~íáçå Äó= ãÉ~åë= çÑ= íÜÉ= jÉÖÖÉê= íÉëí= ~Ö~áåëí= É~êíÜ= Eáå íÜáë=ÅçååÉÅíáçåI=íÜÉ=ã~ñK=îçäí~ÖÉ=éÉêãáííÉÇ=Äó íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íçê=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉê=áë=íç=ÄÉ=çÄëÉêîÉÇ>FK= fÑ= íÜÉ= ëÜ~Ñí= îçäí~ÖÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÖÉåÉê~íçê= ~í= ê~íÉÇ ëéÉÉÇ=~åÇ=ê~íÉÇ=îçäí~ÖÉ=áë=âåçïå=EÉKÖK=Ñêçã=íÜÉ íÉëí=êÉÅçêÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íçê=~ÅÅÉéí~åÅÉ=íÉëíFI=áí

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=NU pí~íìë=NMLOMMR MO MN JMN NNj^ KÑã áë= ~äëç= éçëëáÄäÉ= íç= Å~êêó= çìí= ~= Åçãé~ê~íáîÉ ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíK fÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ=ëÜ~Ñí=îçäí~ÖÉ=áë=äçïÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ êÉëìäí=çÑ=íÜÉ=“É~êäáÉê=ãÉ~ëìêÉãÉåíÒ=EíÉëí=êÉÅçêÇFI íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉê~íçê=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉê=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ÅçåëìäíJ ÉÇK b~êíÜáåÖ=ÅçåÇìÅíçê qÜÉ=åçãáå~ä=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=É~êíÜáåÖ=ÅçåJ ÇìÅíçê=EÉèìáéçíÉåíá~ä=ÄçåÇáåÖ=ÅçåÇìÅíçêF=Ü~ë=íç ÄÉ=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ=áå=~ÅÅçêÇ~åÅÉ=ïáíÜ=afk=sab=MNMMI é~êí=RQM=Eìé=íç=NMMMsF=çê=afk=sab=MNQN=Eáå=ÉñJ ÅÉëë=çÑ=N hsFK dÉåÉê~ääóI=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=~ééäáÉëW qÜÉ=éêçíÉÅíáîÉ=ÅçåÇìÅíçê=íç=ÄÉ=~ëëáÖåÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ ä~êÖÉëí=ã~áå=ÅçåÇìÅíçê=áë=íç=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=~ë=~=Ä~ëáë Ñçê=ëáòáåÖ=íÜÉ=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉèìáéçíÉåíá~ä ÄçåÇáåÖ=ÅçåÇìÅíçêëK cäÉñáÄäÉ=ÅçåÇìÅíçêë=Ü~îÉ=íç=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÅçåJ åÉÅíáçå=çÑ=êÉëáäáÉåíäó=ãçìåíÉÇ=ÉåÖáåÉëK= bñÉÅìíáçå=çÑ=É~êíÜáåÖ lå=îÉëëÉäëI=É~êíÜáåÖ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=ÇçåÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=ëÜáéJ ó~êÇ=ÇìêáåÖ=~ëëÉãÄäó=çå=Äç~êÇK= b~êíÜáåÖ=ëíêáéë=~êÉ=åçí=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=j^k=aáÉJ ëÉä=ëÅçéÉ=çÑ=ëìééäóK ^ÇÇáíáçå~ä= áåÑçêã~íáçå= êÉÖ~êÇáåÖ= íÜÉ= ìëÉ= çÑ ïÉäÇáåÖ=ÉèìáéãÉåí få=çêÇÉê=íç=éêÉîÉåí=Ç~ã~ÖÉ=çå=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=ÅçãéçJ åÉåíëI= áí= áë= áãéÉê~íáîÉ= íç= É~êíÜ= ïÉäÇáåÖ= ÉèìáéJ ãÉåí=ÅäçëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ïÉäÇáåÖ=~êÉ~I=áKÉKI=íÜÉ=Çáëí~åÅÉ ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ïÉäÇáåÖ=ÉäÉÅíêçÇÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=É~êíÜáåÖ ÅçååÉÅíáçå=ëÜçìäÇ=åçí=ÉñÅÉÉÇ=NM ãK

pí~íìë=MNLNVVU ==m~ÖÉ=O=J=NV MO MN JMN NOj^ KÑã

OKNKNKU

qçêëáçå~ä=îáÄê~íáçåë

a~í~=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ñçê=íçêëáçå~ä=îáÄê~íáçå= Å~äÅìä~íáçå j^k= aáÉëÉä= Å~äÅìä~íÉë= íÜÉ= íçêëáçå~ä= îáÄê~íáçåë ÄÉÜ~îáçìê= Ñçê= É~ÅÜ= áåÇáîáÇì~ä= ÉåÖáåÉ= éä~åí= çÑ íÜÉáê=ëìééäó=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=äçÅ~íáçå=~åÇ=ëÉîÉêJ áíó=çÑ=êÉëçå~åÅÉ=éçáåíëK=fÑ=åÉÅÉëë~êóI=~ééêçéêáJ ~íÉ= ãÉ~ëìêÉë= ïáää= ÄÉ= í~âÉå= íç= ~îçáÇ= ÉñÅÉëëáîÉ ëíêÉëëÉë=ÇìÉ=íç=íçêëáçå~ä=îáÄê~íáçåK=qÜÉëÉ=áåîÉëJ íáÖ~íáçåë=ÅçîÉê=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ä=åçêã~ä=çéÉê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉåÖáåÉ=E~ää=ÅóäáåÇÉêë=~êÉ=ÑáêáåÖ=Éèì~ääóF=~ë=ïÉää=~ë íÜÉ=ëáãìä~íÉÇ=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=çéÉê~íáçå=EãáëÑáêáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÅóäáåÇÉê=ÉñÉêíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉëí=áåÑäìÉåÅÉ=çå=îáJ Äê~íáçåëI=~ÅíáåÖ=~Ö~áåëí=ÅçãéêÉëëáçåFK=_ÉëáÇÉë íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ÑêÉèìÉåÅáÉë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ãçÇÉë=~äëç=íÜÉ Çóå~ãáÅ= êÉëéçåÅÉ= ïáää= ÄÉ= Å~äÅìä~íÉÇI= åçêã~ääó ìåÇÉê=ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=Nëí=íç=OQíÜ=Ü~êãçåáÅ çÑ=íÜÉ=Ö~ë=~åÇ=ã~ëë=ÑçêÅÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉK=_ÉJ óçåÇ=íÜ~í=~äëç=ÑìêíÜÉê=ÉñÅáíáåÖ=ëçìêÅÉë=ëìÅÜ=~ë éêçéÉääÉêI=éìãéë=ÉíÅK=Å~å=ÄÉ=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ= áÑ= íÜÉ êÉëéÉÅíáîÉ=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉê=áë=~ÄäÉ=íç=ã~âÉ=íÜÉ=ÅçêJ êÉëéçåÇáåÖ=Ç~í~=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=íç=j^k=aáÉëÉäK fÑ=åÉÅÉëë~êóI=~=íçêëáçå~ä=îáÄê~íáçå=Å~äÅìä~íáçå=ïáää ÄÉ=ïçêâÉÇ=çìí=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ëìÄãáííÉÇ=Ñçê=~éJ éêçî~ä=íç=~=Åä~ëëáÑáÅ~íáçå=ëçÅáÉíó=çê=~=äÉÖ~ä=~ìJ íÜçêáíóK qç= Å~êêó= çìí= íÜÉ= íçêëáçå~ä= îáÄê~íáçå= Å~äÅìä~íáçå ÑçääçïáåÖ= é~êíáÅìä~êë= ~åÇLçê= ÇçÅìãÉåíë= ~êÉ= êÉJ èìáêÉÇK dÉåÉê~ä √ qóéÉ=çÑ=éêçéìäëáçå=EÖÉåëÉíI=aáÉëÉä=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅI aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅF √ ^êê~åÖÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïÜçäÉ=éêçéìäëáçå=ëóëíÉã áåÅäìÇáåÖ=~ää=ÉåÖáåÉJÇêáîÉå=ÉèìáéãÉåí √ aÉÑáåáíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=ãçÇÉë √ j~ñáãìã=éçïÉê=Åçåëìãéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=áåÇáîáÇJ ì~ä=ïçêâáåÖ=ã~ÅÜáåÉë båÖáåÉ √ o~íÉÇ=çìíéìíI=ê~íÉÇ=ëéÉÉÇ √ háåÇ= çÑ= ÉåÖáåÉ= äç~Ç= EÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ= éêçéÉääÉêI Åçåíêçää~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ= éêçéÉääÉêI= ÅçãÄáå~íçê ÅìêîÉI= çéÉê~íáçå= ïáíÜ= êÉÇìÅÉÇ= ëéÉÉÇ= ~í= ÉñJ ÅÉëëáîÉ=äç~ÇF √ léÉê~íáçå~ä=ëéÉÉÇ=ê~åÖÉ √ háåÇ=çÑ=ãçìåíáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=EÅ~å=áåÑäìÉåÅÉ íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêãáå~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑäÉñáÄäÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖF= cäÉñáÄäÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖ √ j~âÉI=ëáòÉ=~åÇ=íóéÉ √ o~íÉÇ=íçêèìÉ=EkãF √ mçëëáÄäÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçå=Ñ~Åíçê √ j~ñáãìã=ëéÉÉÇ=EêéãF √ mÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= ã~ñáãìã= íçêèìÉ= Ñçê= é~ëëáåÖ íÜêçìÖÜ=êÉëçå~åÅÉ=EkãF √ mÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= ëÜçÅâ= íçêèìÉ= Ñçê= ëÜçêíJíÉêã äç~Çë=EkãF √ mÉêã~åÉåíäó= éÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= ~äíÉêå~íáåÖ= íçêèìÉ EkãF=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=áåÑäìÉåÅáåÖ=Ñ~Åíçêë=EÑêÉèìÉåÅóI íÉãéÉê~íìêÉI=ãÉ~å=íçêèìÉF √ mÉêã~åÉåíäó= éÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= éçïÉê= äçëë= EtF= áåJ ÅäìÇáåÖ= áåÑäìÉåÅáåÖ= Ñ~Åíçêë= EÑêÉèìÉåÅóI= íÉãJ éÉê~íìêÉF= √ aóå~ãáÅ=íçêëáçå~ä= ëíáÑÑåÉëë= EkãLê~ÇF=áåÅäìÇJ áåÖ=áåÑäìÉåÅáåÖ=Ñ~Åíçêë=Eäç~ÇI=ÑêÉèìÉåÅóI=íÉãJ éÉê~íìêÉFI=áÑ=~ééäáÅ~ÄäÉ √ oÉä~íáîÉ= Ç~ãéáåÖ= E

ψ

F= áåÅäìÇáåÖ= áåÑäìÉåÅáåÖ Ñ~Åíçêë=Eäç~ÇI=ÑêÉèìÉåÅóI=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉFI=áÑ=~éJ éäáÅ~ÄäÉ √ jçãÉåí=çÑ= áåÉêíá~=EâÖã²F=Ñçê= ~ää= é~êíë=çÑ= íÜÉ ÅçìéäáåÖ √ aóå~ãáÅ=ëíáÑÑåÉëë=áå=ê~Çá~äI=~ñá~ä=~åÇ=~åÖìä~ê ÇáêÉÅíáçå √ mÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= êÉä~íáîÉ= ãçíáçåë= áå= ê~Çá~äI= ~ñá~ä ~åÇ=~åÖìä~ê=ÇáêÉÅíáçåI=éÉêã~åÉåí=~åÇ=ã~ñáJ ãìã √ j~ñáãìã= éÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= íçêèìÉ= ïÜáÅÜ= Å~å= ÄÉ íê~åëÑÉêêÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=~=ÖÉíJóçìJÜçãÉJÇÉîáÅÉL íçêèìÉ=äáãáíÉê=áÑ=ÑçêÉëÉÉå= `äìíÅÜ=ÅçìéäáåÖ √ j~âÉI=ëáòÉ=~åÇ=íóéÉ

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=OM pí~íìë=MNLNVVU MO MN JMN NOj^ KÑã √ o~íÉÇ=íçêèìÉ=EkãF √ mÉêãáëëáÄäÉ=ã~ñáãìã=íçêèìÉ=EkãF √ mÉêã~åÉåíäó= éÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= ~äíÉêå~íáåÖ= íçêèìÉ EkãF=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=áåÑäìÉåÅáåÖ=Ñ~Åíçêë=EÑêÉèìÉåÅóI íÉãéÉê~íìêÉI=ãÉ~å=íçêèìÉF √ aóå~ãáÅ=íçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëë=EkãLê~ÇF √ a~ãéáåÖ=Ñ~Åíçê √ jçãÉåíë= çÑ= áåÉêíá~= Ñçê= íÜÉ= çéÉê~íáçå= ÅçåÇáJ íáçåëI=ÅäìíÅÜÉÇ=~åÇ=ÇÉÅäìíÅÜÉÇ √ `çìêëÉ=çÑ=íçêèìÉ=îÉêëìë=íáãÉ=ÇìêáåÖ=ÅäìíÅÜáåÖ áå √ mÉêãáëëáÄäÉ=ëäáé=íáãÉ=EëF √ päáé=íçêèìÉ=EkãF √ j~ñáãìã= éÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí= ëéÉÉÇ EêéãF dÉ~êÄçñ √ j~âÉ=~åÇ=íóéÉ √ qçêëáçå~ä= ãìäíá= ã~ëë= ëóëíÉã= áåÅäìÇáåÖ= íÜÉ ãçãÉåíë=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=~åÇ=íÜÉ=íçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëëI éêÉÑÉê~Ääó=êÉä~íÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ëéÉÉÇX=áå Å~ëÉ=çÑ=êÉä~íÉÇ=ÑáÖìêÉëI=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉJ ä~íáçå=ëéÉÉÇ=áë=åÉÉÇÉÇ √ dÉ~ê=ê~íáçë=EåìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÉÉíÜI=ëéÉÉÇëF √ mçëëáÄäÉ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=EÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÖÉ~ê ê~íáçëI=ÅäìíÅÜ=ÅçìéäáåÖëF √ mÉêãáëëáÄäÉ= ~äíÉêå~íáåÖ= íçêèìÉë= áå= íÜÉ= ÖÉ~ê ãÉëÜÉë= pÜ~Ñí=äáåÉ √ aê~ïáåÖ= áåÅäìÇáåÖ= ~ää= áåÑçêã~íáçå= ~Äçìí äÉåÖíÜ=~åÇ=Çá~ãÉíÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÜ~Ñí=ëÉÅíáçåë=~ë ïÉää=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä √ ^äíÉêå~íáîÉäó=íçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëë=EkãLê~ÇF mêçéÉääÉê √ háåÇ=çÑ=éêçéÉääÉê=EÑáñÉÇJéáíÅÜ=çê=Åçåíêçää~ÄäÉJ éáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê √ jçãÉåí=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=áå=~áê=EâÖã²F= √ jçãÉåí=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=áå=ï~íÉê=EâÖã²FX=Ñçê=ÅçåíêçäJ ä~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉêë=~äëç=áå=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ=çå éáíÅÜX= Ñçê= íïáåJÉåÖáåÉ= éä~åíë= ëÉé~ê~íÉäó= Ñçê ëáåÖäÉJ=~åÇ=íïáåJÉåÖáåÉ=çéÉê~íáçå √ oÉä~íáçå=ÄÉíïÉÉå=äç~Ç=~åÇ=éáíÅÜ= √ kìãÄÉê=çÑ=Ää~ÇÉë √ aá~ãÉíÉê=EããF √ mçëëáÄäÉ=íçêëáçå~ä=ÉñÅáí~íáçå=áå=B=çÑ=íÜÉ=ê~íÉÇ íçêèìÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Nëí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=OåÇ=Ää~ÇÉJé~ëë=ÑêÉJ èìÉåÅó mìãé √ háåÇ=çÑ=éìãé=EÉKÖK=ÇêÉÇÖáåÖ=éìãéF √ aê~ïáåÖ= çÑ= íÜÉ= éìãé= ëÜ~Ñí= ïáíÜ= ~ää= äÉåÖíÜë ~åÇ=Çá~JãÉíÉêë √ ^äíÉêå~íáîÉäóI=íçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëë=EkãLê~ÇF √ jçãÉåí=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=áå=~áê=EâÖã²F √ jçãÉåí=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=áå=çéÉê~íáçå=EâÖã²F=ìåÇÉê ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅçåîÉóÉÇ=ãÉÇáìã √ kìãÄÉê=çÑ=Ää~ÇÉë √ mçëëáÄäÉ=íçêëáçå~ä=ÉñÅáí~íáçå=áå=B=çÑ=íÜÉ=ê~íÉÇ íçêèìÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Nëí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=OåÇ=Ää~ÇÉJé~ëë=ÑêÉJ èìÉåÅó √ mçïÉê=Åçåëìãéíáçå=ÅìêîÉ ^äíÉêå~íçê=Ñçê=aáÉëÉäJÉäÉÅíêáÅ=éä~åíë √ aê~ïáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äíÉêå~íçê=ëÜ~Ñí=ïáíÜ=~ää=äÉåÖíÜë ~åÇ=Çá~ãÉíÉêë √ ^íÉêå~íáîÉäóI=íçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëë=EkãLê~ÇF √ jçãÉåí=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~êíë=ãçìåíÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ ëÜ~Ñí=EâÖã²F √ bäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=çìíéìí=Eâs^F=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=éçïÉê=Ñ~Åíçê Åçëà=~åÇ=ÉÑÑáÅáÉåÅó √ lê=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=çìíéìí=EâtF √ `çãéäÉñ=ëóåÅÜêçåáòáåÖ=ÅçÉÑÑáÅáÉåíë=Ñçê=áÇäáåÖ ~åÇ= Ñìää= äç~Ç= áå= ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ= çå= ÑêÉèìÉåÅóI êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íçêèìÉ √ fëä~åÇ=çê=é~ê~ääÉä=ãçÇÉ √ iç~Ç=éêçÑáäÉ=EÉKÖK=äç~Ç=ëíÉéëF √ cêÉèìÉåÅó=ÑäìÅíì~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=åÉí

pí~íìë=MNLNVVU ==m~ÖÉ=O=J=ON MO MN JMN NOj^ KÑã ^äíÉêå~íçê= Ñçê= aáÉëÉäJãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä= é~êíë= EÉKÖK mqlLmqeF √ aê~ïáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äíÉêå~íçê=ëÜ~Ñí=ïáíÜ=~ää=äÉåÖíÜë ~åÇ=Çá~ãÉíÉêë √ qçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëëI=áÑ=~î~áä~ÄäÉ √ jçãÉåíë= çÑ=áåÉêíá~=çÑ= íÜÉ=é~êíë= ãçìåíÉÇ= íç íÜÉ=ëÜ~Ñí=EâÖã²F √ bäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=çìíéìí=Eâs^F=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=éçïÉê=Ñ~Åíçê Åçëà=~åÇ=ÉÑÑáÅáÉåÅó √ lê=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=çìíéìí=EâtF √ `çãéäÉñ=ëóåÅÜêçåáòáåÖ=ÅçÉÑÑáÅáÉåíë=Ñçê=áÇäáåÖ ~åÇ=Ñìää=äç~Ç=áå=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ=çå=ÑêÉèìÉåÅóI=áåJ ÅäìÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íçêèìÉ pÉÅçåÇ~êó=éçïÉê=í~âÉJçÑÑ= √ háåÇ=çÑ=ïçêâáåÖ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ √ háåÇ=çÑ=ÇêáîÉ √ léÉê~íáçå~ä=ãçÇÉI=çéÉê~íáçå=ëéÉÉÇ=ê~åÖÉ √ mçïÉê=Åçåëìãéíáçå √ aê~ïáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÜ~Ñíë=ïáíÜ=~ää=äÉåÖíÜë=~åÇ=ÇáJ ~ãÉíÉêë √ ^íÉêå~íáîÉäóI=íçêëáçå~ä=ëíáÑÑåÉëë=EkãLê~ÇF √ jçãÉåíë=çÑ=áåÉêíá~=EâÖã²F √ mçëëáÄäÉ=íçêëáçå~ä=ÉñÅáí~íáçå=áå=ëáòÉ=~åÇ=ÑêÉJ èìÉåÅó=áå=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ=çå=äç~Ç=~åÇ=ëéÉÉÇ

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=OO pí~íìë=MNLNVVU MO MN JMN NOj^ KÑã

pí~íìë=MTLOMMR = m~ÖÉ=O=J=OP MO MN JMO MNj^ KÑã

OKNKO

mêçéÉääÉê=çéÉê~íáçå

OKNKOKN

`çåíêçää~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ

=

éêçéÉääÉêX=çéÉê~íáåÖ=ê~åÖÉ

cáÖìêÉ=OJQ léÉê~íáåÖ=ê~åÖÉ=Ñçê=Åçåíêçää~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ=éêçéÉääÉê o~íÉÇ=çìíéìíLçéÉê~íáåÖ=ê~åÖÉ j`o=j~ñáãìã=Åçåíáåìçìë=ê~íáåÖ= EÄäçÅâÉÇ=çìíéìíF □léÉê~íáåÖ=ê~åÖÉ=Ñçê=Åçåíáåìçìë=çéÉê~íáçå= N= iç~Ç=äáãáí=ÅìêîÉ O= oÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=ÅçãÄáå~íçê=ÅìêîÉ P= wÉêçJíÜêìëí=ÅìêîÉ qÜÉ= ÅçãÄáå~íáçê= ÅìêîÉ= ãìëí= ÄÉ= ~í= ~= ëìÑÑáÅáÉåí Çáëí~åÅÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=äáãáí=ÅìêîÉ=NK=cçê=çîÉêäç~Ç=éêçJ íÉÅíáçåI=~=äç~Ç=Åçåíêçä=áë=íç=ÄÉ=éêçîáÇÉÇK qê~åëãáëëáçå= äçëëÉë= EÉKÖK= Äó= ÖÉ~êÄçñÉë= ~åÇ ëÜ~Ñí=éçïÉêF=~åÇ=~ÇÇáíáçå~ä=éçïÉê=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë EÉKÖK=Äó=mqlF=ãìëí=ÄÉ=í~âÉå=áåíç=~ÅÅçìåíK

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=OQ pí~íìë=MTLOMMR MO MN JMO MNj^ KÑã

pí~íìë=MQLOMMP ==m~ÖÉ=O=J=OR MO MN JMO MN~ j^KÑ ã

OKNKOKO

dÉåÉê~ä=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=Ñçê=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=Åçåíêçä

máíÅÜ=Åçåíêçä=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éä~åí cçê=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=ëéÉÉÇ=ÖçîÉêåçêëW QJOM=ã^=ëáÖå~ä=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=~Çãáëëáçå=íÉäÉíê~åëãáíJ íÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëìééäáÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê Åçåíêçä=~ë=~=äç~Ç=áåÇáÅ~íáçåK cçê=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ëéÉÉÇ=ÖçîÉêåçêëW QJOM=ã^=ëáÖå~ä=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÖçîÉêåçê=çÑ íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëìééäáÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=ÅçåJ íêçä=~ë=~=äç~Ç=áåÇáÅ~íáçåK dÉåÉê~äW ^=ÇáëíáåÅíáçå=ÄÉíïÉÉå=Åçåëí~åíJëéÉÉÇ=çéÉê~íáçå ~åÇ= ÅçãÄáå~íçêJÅìêîÉ=çéÉê~íáçå=Ü~ë=íç= ÄÉ=ÉåJ ëìêÉÇK `çãÄáå~íçêJÅìêîÉ=çéÉê~íáçåW= qÜÉ=QJOM=ã^=ëáÖå~ä=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=~ëJ ëáÖåãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=íç=íÜÉ=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉ ÉåÖáåÉ= ëéÉÉÇK= qÜÉ= çéÉê~íáçå= ÅìêîÉ= çÑ= ÉåÖáåÉ ëéÉÉÇ=~åÇ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=EÑçê=éçïÉê=ê~åÖÉI=ëÉÉ OKNKOKN= `çåíêçää~ÄäÉJéáíÅÜ= éêçéÉääÉêX= çéÉê~íáåÖ ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=íÜáë=ÇçÅìãÉåí~íáçåF=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=çÄëÉêîÉÇ ~äëç= ÇìêáåÖ= ~ÅÅÉäÉê~íáçåLäç~Ç= áåÅêÉ~ëÉ= ~åÇ= ìåJ äç~ÇáåÖK ^ÅÅÉäÉê~íáçå=L=äç~Ç=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ qÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=éêáçê=íç áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜK=pÉÉ=íÜÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉ ëÜçïå=ÄÉäçïK aÉÅÉäÉê~íáçå=L=ìåäç~ÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ qÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=êÉÇìÅÉÇ=ä~íÉê=íÜ~å íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜK=pÉÉ=íÜÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉ=ëÜçïå=ÄÉJ äçïK táåÇãáääáåÖ=éêçíÉÅíáçå=Eéìãé=~Çãáëëáçå=~í=òÉêçI ~åÇ=ÉåÖáåÉ=ÄÉáåÖ=íìêåÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉêF páåÖäÉJëÜ~Ñí=éä~åí qÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=Åçåíêçä=Ü~ë= íç= í~âÉ=Å~êÉ=íÜ~í= íÜÉ ïáåÇãáääáåÖ=íáãÉ=áë=äÉëë=íÜ~å=PM=ëÉÅK jìäíáJëÜ~Ñí=éä~åíW qÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=Åçåíêçä=Ü~ë= íç= í~âÉ=Å~êÉ=íÜ~í= íÜÉ ïáåÇãáääáåÖ=íáãÉ=áë=äÉëë=íÜ~å=PM=ëÉÅK pÜçìäÇI= åÉîÉêíÜÉäÉëëI= íÜÉ= ïáåÇãáääáåÖ= íáãÉ= ÄÉ ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=QM=ëÉÅKI=íÜÉ=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=Ü~ë=íç ÄÉ=ÇáëÉåÖ~ÖÉÇK få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=éä~åíë=ïáíÜçìí=ëÜáÑíáåÖ=ÅäìíÅÜI=áí=áë=íç ÄÉ=ÉåëìêÉÇ=íÜ~í=~=ëíçééÉÇ=ÉåÖáåÉ=áë=åçí=íìêåÉÇ Äó=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉêK ^=ëÜ~Ñí=áåíÉêäçÅâ=áë=íç=ÄÉ=éêçîáÇÉÇ=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=ëÜ~Ñí Ñçê=ã~áåíÉå~ÅÉ=ïçêâK lîÉêäç~Ç=L=ÉåÖáåÉ=ÅäçëÉ=íç=äáãáí=ÅìêîÉ=L=êÉÇìÅíáçå áåéìí=áå=éêçéÉääÉê=Åçåíêçä=EÄáå~êó=ëáÖå~äF lîÉêäç~Ç=Åçåí~ÅíW qÜÉ=çîÉêäç~Ç=Åçåí~Åí=áë=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=ÉåJ ÖáåÉ=ÑìÉä=~Çãáëëáçå=áë=ëÉí=íç=ã~ñáãìãK=^í=íÜáë íáãÉI=íÜÉ=Åçåíêçä=Ü~ë=íç=âÉÉé=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ Ñêçã=áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=~åÇI=áå=Å~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=êÉã~áåë Ñçê=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=~å=~Çàìëí~ÄäÉ=íáãÉI=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê éáíÅÜ=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇK léÉê~íáçå=ÅäçëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=äáãáí=ÅìêîÉë=Eçåäó=Ñçê=ÉäÉÅJ íêçåáÅ=ëéÉÉÇ=ÖçîÉêåçêëFW qÜáë=Åçåí~Åí=áë=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=ÉåÖáåÉ=áë=çéJ Éê~íÉÇ= ÅäçëÉ= íç= ~= äáãáí= ÅìêîÉ= EíçêèìÉ= äáãáíÉêI ÅÜ~êÖÉ=~áê=éêÉëëìêÉ=äáãáíÉê=KKKFK=tÜÉå=íÜÉ=Åçåí~Åí áë=ÅäçëÉÇI=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=Åçåíêçä=Ü~ë=íç=âÉÉé=íÜÉ éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=Ñêçã=áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=~åÇI=áå=Å~ëÉ=íÜÉ ëáÖå~ä=êÉã~áåë=Ñçê=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=~å=~Çàìëí~ÄäÉ=íáãÉI íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇK

=m~ÖÉ=O=J=OS pí~íìë=MQLOMMP MO MN JMO MN~ j^KÑ ã máíÅÜ=êÉÇìÅíáçå=Åçåí~ÅíW qÜáë=Åçåí~Åí=áë=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ïÜÉå=ÇáëíìêÄ~åÅÉë=áå ÉåÖáåÉ=çéÉê~íáçå=çÅÅìêI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=íçç=ÜáÖÜ=ÉñJ Ü~ìëíJÖ~ë=ãÉ~åJî~äìÉ=ÇÉîá~íáçåK=tÜÉå=íÜÉ=ÅçåJ í~Åí= áë= ÅäçëÉÇI= íÜÉ= éêçéÉääÉê= Åçåíêçä= Ü~ë= íç êÉÇìÅÉ=íÜÉ=éêçéÉääÉê=éáíÅÜ=íç=SMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ê~íÉÇ ÉåÖáåÉ=çìíéìíI=ïáíÜçìí=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=áå=ÉåÖáåÉ=ëéÉÉÇK aáëíáåÅíáçå= ÄÉíïÉÉå= åçêã~ä= ã~åçÉìîêÉ= ~åÇ ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=ã~åçÉìîêÉ qÜÉ= éêçéÉääÉê= Åçåíêçä= Ü~ë= íç= ÄÉ= ~ÄäÉ= íç= ÇáëíáåJ ÖìáëÜ= ÄÉíïÉÉå= åçêã~ä= ã~åçÉìîêÉ= ~åÇ= ÉãÉêJ ÖÉåÅó= ã~åçÉìîêÉ= EáKÉKI= íïç= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí ~ÅÅÉäÉê~íáçå=ÅìêîÉë=~êÉ=åÉÅÉëë~êóFK j^k= aáÉëÉäDë= ÇáêÉÅíáçåë= ÅçåÅÉêåáåÖ= ~ÅÅÉäÉê~J íáçå=íáãÉë=~åÇ=éçïÉê=ê~åÖÉ=~êÉ=íç=ÄÉ=çÄëÉêîÉÇK qÜÉ=éçïÉê=ê~åÖÉ=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=ëÜÉÉí=OKNKO=mêçJ éÉääÉê=çéÉê~íáçåI=é~ÖÉ=OJ=OP=~åÇ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅÉäÉê~íáçå íáãÉë= ~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ= íç= ëÜÉÉí= m~ÖÉ O J PR= ~åÇ m~ÖÉ O J PT=çÑ=íÜáë=ÇçÅìãÉåí~íáçå=~êÉ=íç=ÄÉ=çÄJ ëÉêîÉÇK