SALES AND DISTRIBUTION SAP IS-RETAIL
IMPLEMENTATION TO-BE BUSINESS PROCESS SCRIPTS VERSION NO – 3.0
LOCATION : GURGAON PAGE 1
SALES AND DISTRIBUTION SAP IS-RETAIL
IMPLEMENTATION TO-BE BUSINESS PROCESS SCRIPTS VERSION NO – 3.0
LOCATION : GURGAON PAGE 2
PRHPL PwC
Name Signature Date Name Signature Date
Vaibhav Kumar Anupam Biswas
Asheem Rath Debesh Kumar Ghosh
SALES AND DISTRIBUTION SAP IS-RETAIL
IMPLEMENTATION TO-BE BUSINESS PROCESS SCRIPTS VERSION NO – 3.0
LOCATION : GURGAON PAGE 3
Contents
1.0 BUSINESS REVIEW OF PLANET RETAIL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED ... 9
1.1 PLANET RETAIL HOLDINGS-CONCEPTS ... 10
2.0 OVERVIEW OF SD FUNCTIONS... 14 2.1 MASTER DATA ... 14 2.1.1 CUSTOMER MASTER ... 14 2.1.1.1 AS IS ... 14 2.1.1.2 TO BE ... 14 2.1.2 ARTICLE MASTER ... 19 2.1.2.1 Definition ... 19 2.1.2.2 Integration ... 20 2.1.2.3 Article Type ... 21
2.1.2.4 Planet Retail Scenario: ... 22
2.1.2.5 Article Master View: ... 24
2.1.2.6 Article Category ... 26
2.1.2.7 Single Article: ... 26
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2.1.2.9 Empties & Full Products ... 27
2.1.2.10 Structured articles... 28
2.1.2.11 Planet Retail Scenario: ... 28
2.1.3 SITES ... 31
2.1.4 DISTRIBUTION CENTRE ... 32
2.1.5 STORE ... 32
2.2 STOCK TRANSPORT ORDER... 36
2.3 OUTBOUND DELIVERY DOCUMENT ... 36
2.4 PICKING ... 37
2.5 POST GOOD ISSUE ... 37
2.6 POST GOODS RECEIPT AT STORE ... 38
2.7 RETURN HANDLING ... 38 3.0 ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE ... 40 3.1 SALES ORGANIZATION ... 40 3.2 DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL ... 41 3.3 DIVISION ... 42 3.4 SHIPPING POINT ... 42
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4.0 DISTRIBUTION (WHOLESALE) ... 43
4.1 AS IS ... 43
4.2 TO BE ... 43
4.2.1 CUSTOMER MASTER ... 43
4.2.2 SALES ORDER ( For outright sales) ... 43
4.2.3 OUTBOUND DELIVERY ORDER ... 44
4.2.4 BILLING DOCUMENT ... 45
4.2.5 CREDIT & DEBIT MEMO ... 45
4.2.6 RETURNS PROCESSING ... 45
4.2.7 PROCESS FLOW (WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION) ... 46
4.2.8 CONSIGNMENT PROCESS ... 48 5.0 PRICING... 52 5.1 AS-IS... 52 5.2 TO BE ... 52 5.2.1 WHOLESALE PRICING ... 53 5.2.1.1 CONDITION TYPE ... 53 5.2.1.2 CONDITION TABLE ... 54
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5.2.1.3 ACCESS SEQUENCE ... 54
5.2.1.4 PRICING PROCEDURE ... 55
5.2.1.5 PRICING PROCEDURE -DETERMINATION ... 55
5.2.1.6 CALCULATION OF TAXES ... 56 5.2.2 RETAIL PRICING ... 56 6.0 PROMOTION ... 57 6.1 AS IS ... 57 6.2 TO BE ... 58 6.2.1 PROMOTION TYPES: ... 58
6.2.2 COUPONS (GIFT VOUCHER) ... 60
6.3 RETURNS ... 61 6.4 PROCESS FLOW ... 61 7.0 ASSORTMENT ... 64 7.1 AS-IS... 64 7.2 TO-BE ... 64 8.0 POS INTERFACE ... 69 8.1 AS IS PROCESS... 69
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8.2 TO-BE PROCESS ... 69
9.0 LIST OF REPORTS (AS PER THE AS-IS)... 72
9.1 CATEGORY WISE REPORTS ... 72
9.2 LOYALTY (LYB) PROMOTION (TO BE TAKEN IN PHASE II) ... 73
9.3 MANUAL REPORTS FROM STORE ... 76
9.4 POS REPORTS ... 77
9.5 SALE ANALYSIS ... 81
9.6 WALK IN ANALYSIS REPORTS ... 83
9.7 WEEKLY DSR ... 84
9.8 EFFICIENCY REPORT GENERATION ... 86
9.9 MALL WISE SALES ANALYSIS ... 87
9.10 MARKDOWN & SALES WISE SALE ... 87
9.11 MONTHLY OPERATING SUMMARY ... 88
9.12 NEW STORE OPENING TRACING ... 88
9.13 NEXT_WEST_GATE_ATT.SHEET ... 89
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10.0 OPEN & CLOSED ISSUES ... 90 10.1 CLOSED ISSUES ... 90
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1.0 BUSINESS REVIEW OF PLANET RETAIL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
Planet Retail is India‟s leading lifestyle retail group offering premium and famous international retail options to the Indian consumer.
Planet Retail Holdings Pvt. Ltd. formerly known as Planet Sports Pvt. Ltd. is the leading lifestyle retailer in India today offering premium and famous international retail options to Indian consumers.
Currently Planet Retail Holdings Pvt. Ltd. brings to India famous fashion brands like Marks & Spencer, Guess, Next, etc. catering to Fashion/ Lifestyle retailing segment. The company has recently forayed into Department stores through Debenhams and the Health and Beauty segment with the launch of The Body Shop.
Planet Retail has over 70 stores of various concepts spread across India with a total retail space of over 1 Lac sq. ft. It employs more than 700 people across its offices and stores.
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1.1
PLANET RETAIL HOLDINGS-CONCEPTS
PLANET RETAIL
PLANET RETAIL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
SUPREME TRADELINKS PRIVATE LIMITED
QUEST RETAIL PRIVATE LIMITED
MARKS & SPENCER
THE BODY SHOP SOLE EFFECT GUESS MARCIANO NEXT ACCESORIZE DEBENHAMS FASHION CUBE
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Planet Retail Holdings as a corporate group has the following companies: PLANET RETAIL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
SUPREME TRADELINKS PRIVATE LIMITED (100% subsidiary of Planet Retail Holdings private limited.) QUEST RETAIL PRIVATE LIMITED
GUESS: Established in 1981, GUESS began as a jeans company and has since successfully grown into a global lifestyle brand. Today GUESS designs, markets and distributes full collections of women‟s, men‟s and children‟s apparel as well as accessories. GUESS is distributed throughout the United States and Canada in fine department and specialty stores, its retail and factory stores, and on its online store GUESS.com. GUESS has licensees and distributors in South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and the Middle East.
MARCIANO: Marciano is the new runway-inspired collection designed for the contemporary "it girl." Marciano represents pure glamour in everyday fashion. From intricately detailed tops, to body conscious party dresses and well-constructed slacks and coats, the collection offers a trend-setting variety of mix-and-match pieces that will take one from morning meeting to cocktail hour in style. Marciano accessories, including boldly-coloured leather handbags, stunningly sexy footwear, and attention demanding jewellery, are a key element of this A-lister lifestyle.
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unmistakably sumptuous. Elegant silk chiffons, soft cashmeres, and finely decorated jacquards add sensual femininity to this decadent line. As distinguished through such elements as delicate beading and beautiful jeweled button accents, great detail and care go into the design of each piece. Designer denim in the latest washes and figure flattering silhouettes also plays a key role in the Marciano line. The first brand extension from GUESS, Inc., Marciano follows suit in true GUESS style with apparel and accessories that are on the edge of the fashion forefront.
NEXT: Next is a UK based retailer offering stylish, good quality products in clothing, footwear, accessories and home products. ACCESSORIZE: In the early 1980's Monsoon started to sell a small collection of accessories which became so popular that the idea
for the innovative new store format Accessorize was born. The first Accessorize store opened in London's Covent Garden Piazza in 1984 and the second in Carnaby Street in 1986. 1992 saw the first Accessorize store outside London with a store opening in Manchester. In the same year the first airport store was opened at Gatwick South terminal. Building on the company's phenomenal success, a store opening programme began, averaging 16 new stores each year.
Today there are more than 240 Accessorize stores in the UK and a blossoming international operation of over 300 stores. See a list of all Accessorize stores throughout the UK and the world here.
With its own in-house design team, Accessorize holds a unique position on the high street with its inspirational, globally sourced, well-priced and good quality collection of fashion accessories. Displayed in an original and impactful colour-bay design, the constantly
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changing range includes every kind of accessory imaginable; bags, purses, jewellery, belts, hats, scarves, flip flops, gloves, hair accessories and cosmetics.
DEBENHAMS: Planet Retail‟s latest concept, Debenhams, is targeted at style conscious customers. Tagged as 'Britain's Favourite Department Store', Debenhams delivers its own brand of style, comfort, and practicality in its product offering.
Debenhams has made its debut at Ambience Mall, Gurgaon. This lifestyle department store concept from the UK offers shoppers over 20 British brands under one roof - with an offering ranging from exclusive designer fashion to modern, contemporary home-ware.
FASHION CUBE: It is the factory-outlet kind of concept from Planet Retail Holdings from which the other brands are sold.
MARKS & SPENCERS: This brand has over 600 stores located throughout the UK, this includes our largest store at Marble Arch, London. In addition, the Company has 240 stores worldwide, including over 219 franchise businesses, operating in 34 countries. First established in the UK in 1884, M&S now trades across 30 countries, employing over 60,000 people with a turnover in excess of USD 15 billion.
THE BODY SHOP: The Body Shop International plc is a global manufacturer and retailer of naturally inspired, ethically produced beauty and cosmetics products. Founded in the UK in 1976 by Dame Anita Roddick, it has over 2,100 stores in 55 countries, with a range of over 1,200 products, all animal cruelty free, and many with fairly traded natural ingredients.
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2.0 OVERVIEW OF SD FUNCTIONS
2.1 MASTER DATA
2.1.1 CUSTOMER MASTER
2.1.1.1 AS IS
W A - LEGAL
AGREEMENT.doc W C - PAYMENT TERMS.doc STRUCTURE.docW D - TAX
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A Customer is a party who procures goods and services from a company. Two general types of customers can be differentiated in the system for the logistic processes:
1) Internal customers (for example own sites)
2) External customers (for example wholesale customers who buy goods at a DC)
The Customer master record contains data that controls how business transactions are recorded and processed by the system. Customer master records are also used to reflect as much information about the customers as possible whether internal (stores) or external (wholesale buyers). This is to enable the company to know their customers and to make it possible that the company can offer special payment terms for specific groups of customers. Standard account groups will be used for the creation of customer master.
As customers are also debit-side business partners in accounting, customer master records are used in Financial Accounting and Sales and Distribution. Additionally, as sites are customers from the point of view of delivery, each site has a customer master record.
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Customer Master Records:
The customer master record consists of the General Data, Company Code Data and Sales & Distribution Data as shown in the figure.
1) General Data
General data does not depend on the company code, the sales and distribution organization or the purchasing organization. General data applies to one business partner for all company codes, and in all sales areas and purchasing organizations.
1) General Data
2) Company Code Data
3) Sales and Distribution Data
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Customer Master General Data has following tab pages/sections & the fields in each tab pages are as under.
TAB PAGE /SECTIONS DATA FIELDS
Address Customer Name, Search Terms, Street No, Postal Code, City, Region, Country, PO Box Address, Language, Telephone, Mobile No, Fax, Email Id, Contact Person
Control Data Location Code, VAT Regn No, Transport Zone Payment Transaction Bank Details of the customer
Marketing Annual Sales Figure, Employee figure
2) Company Code Data
Company code data only applies to one company code. This data is only relevant to Financial Accounting. Customer Master Company Code Data has following tab pages & the fields in each tab pages are as under.
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Acct Management Reconciliation Account, Previous Account No Pmt Transaction Terms of Payment
Correspondence Dunning Procedure
Insurance Policy No, Amount Insured
3) Sales and Distribution Data
The data for one customer can differ for each sales area. The sales area is a combination of sales organization, distribution channel and division. This data is only relevant to Sales and Distribution.
Customer Master Sales Area Data has following tab pages & the fields in each tab pages are as under.
TAB PAGE /SECTIONS DATA FIELDS
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Shipping Delivery Priority, Shipping Conditions, Delivering Site, Partial Delivery Allowed. Maximum Partial Delivery Allowed
Billing Invoicing Date, Inco Terms, Account Assignment Group, Tax Category, PAN No. Customer Credit Master
Customer credit limit master is maintained with separate transaction code as opposed to while creating customer master. The rights for creating the customer master and credit master however will be given to the same user, generally from the finance department.
2.1.2 ARTICLE MASTER
2.1.2.1 Definition
The article master is the main source of data on articles in a company. The article master is an identification of an article. It contains information on all the articles that a company procures or produces, stores, and sells. It is the company's central source for retrieving article-specific data. This information is stored in individual article master records.
An article master record contains:
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Control data, for example, Article Type
Data that is automatically updated by the system, for example, Moving Average Price, Warehouse Stock
Article master records also contain data that is entered directly by the users and data that is updated automatically by the system.
It contains article-relevant data and data from other areas of the system that may be relevant for articles. These areas are called user departments in the article master. Unnecessary data storage is reduced when all data is stored in a single database object.]
[Article: An article is the smallest unit that can be ordered independently and that cannot be spilt further into smaller units. Articles are, however, not always sold in the form in which they were purchased. The single article is the “standard article” that is sold to the customer; it is the classic “SAP article”.]
2.1.2.2 Integration
The article master is used by all components in the SAP Logistics System. The integration of all Article data in a single database object eliminates redundant data storage. In the SAP Logistics System, the data contained in the article master is required, for example, for the following functions:
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In Inventory Management for goods movement postings and physical inventory In Sales and Distribution for sales order processing
Key factor in article master is Article type.
2.1.2.3 Article Type
Ddetermines how an article is procured and controls the following: Subsequent screens
Field selection
Type of number assignment in article master record maintenance Type of inventory management
Account determination Example
Raw Articles (ROH)
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Finished products (FERT) Trading goods (HAWA) Non stock Materials (NLAG) Beverages (FGTR)
2.1.2.4 Planet Retail Scenario:
In Planet Retail the article type will be based upon the concepts. For e.g. the following will be defined as the article types with their internal number ranges.
Number Range ARTICLE TYPE Reference Article Type ARTICLE TYPES DESCRIPTION
100000000-109999999 ZHGU HAWA GUESS
110000000-119999999 ZHMA HAWA MARCIANO
120000000-129999999 ZHNX HAWA NEXT
130000000-139999999 ZHAC HAWA ACCESSORIZE
140000000-149999999 ZHMS HAWA MARKS & SPENCERS
150000000-159999999 ZHBS HAWA BODY SHOP
160000000-169999999 ZHOB HAWA OSHKOSH B‟GOSH
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300000000-309999999 ZHDB HAWA DEBENHAMS
310000000-310029999 ZHBT HAWA BIOTHREM
310030000-310059999 ZHBL HAWA BURBERRY LONDON
310060000-310089999 ZHBO HAWA BOSS
310090000-320019999 ZHBV HAWA BVLGARI
320020000-320049999 ZHCH HAWA CAROLINA HERRERA
320050000-320079999 ZHCK HAWA CALVIN KLEIN
320080000-320109999 ZHCL HAWA CLINIQUE
320110000-320139999 ZHDD HAWA DAVIDOFF
320140000-320169999 ZHDH HAWA DUNHILL
320170000-320199999 ZHGY HAWA GIVENCHY
320200000-320229999 ZHGC HAWA GUCCI
320230000-320259999 ZHHG HAWA HUGO
320260000-320289999 ZHIM HAWA ISSEY MIYAKE
320290000-320319999 ZHJG HAWA JEAN PAUL GAULTIER
320320000-320349999 ZHLC HAWA LANCOME
320350000-320379999 ZHMC HAWA MAC
320380000-320409999 ZHMH HAWA MAISHAA
320410000-320439999 ZHMB HAWA MONT BLANC
320440000-320469999 ZHYS HAWA YSL
320470000-320499999 ZHVS HAWA VERSACE
900000000-909999999 ZRNS ROH NON SALES ARTICLES
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911000000-929999999 ZRPS ROH PRINTING & STATIONARY
920000000-939999999 ZRPI ROH PROJECT ITEMS
940000000-949999999 ZRCS ROH RAW MATERIAL
990000000-999999999 ZNCS NLAG NON STOCK_CONSUMABLES
Logic for Article Type:
1st Character as Z Stands for Customised
2nd Character as H Stands for first digit of Reference Article Type 3rd & 4th Character Stands for Brand
2.1.2.5 Article Master View: Basic Data
It contains all the details like article number, article description, base unit of measure, order unit of measure, delivery unit of measure, sale unit of measure, International/European article no (EAN), merchandise category (MC), article type, division, tax class, transportation group, loading group etc.
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It consists of the details related to listing like assortment and distribution chain (for listing), sales organization, distribution channel, assortment grade, listing procedure, listing period (for both Distribution centre and the Store).
Purchasing
This view has the details of data that are related to purchasing like vendor code, purchasing organization, purchasing group, purchasing info record, net price, effective price etc.
Sales:
This view has the details of data that are related to sales like sales organization, distribution channel, sales unit, sales price, mark up etc.
Logistics DC:
It contains the parameters relevant for the distribution channel in which the article is listed, viz. RP parameters like RP type, general control parameters like availability check etc.
Logistics Store:
This view consists the parameters relevant for the store in which the article is listed, viz. RP parameters like RP type, general control parameters like availability check etc.
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It contains the details regarding POS control for each distribution chain/site, POS selling period etc.
2.1.2.6 Article Category
Grouping together of articles by attributes. The following article categories are defined in the standard SAP Retail System: Single articles
Generic articles Variants
Empties and full products Structured articles
2.1.2.7 Single Article:
Standard article as sold to the consumer, for example, a 250 g packet of chocolate chip cookies.
When creating a single article, be sure to assign the correct article category to it. In the standard SAP Retail System, this is article category 00. It is not possible to turn a single article into a generic article, or vice versa.
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2.1.2.8 Generic Articles:
Variants are articles that differ only in certain characteristics such as colour, size, or flavour. They are grouped together as a generic article. Defining a generic article simplifies the maintenance of variants since you need enter data that is the same for all variants only once for the generic article. Generic articles themselves are not sold, only their variants (for example, the generic article "men‟s shirt" may have variants in different size-colour combinations).
A generic article can have variant-creating characteristics. Characteristics defining the attributes of a variant are described as variant-creating characteristics. One can restrict the characteristic values for the generic article, particularly the variant-creating characteristics. Only the
restricted characteristic values are then allowed for defining variants. In the following table, the two variant-creating characteristics (which will be used in PRHPL) result in 5 variants:
Size Size Size Size
Colour 34 36 38 40
Red X X X
White X X
2.1.2.9 Empties & Full Products
Empties are a type of returnable transport packaging or sales packaging that is normally subject to a deposit. Empties are assigned to a full product (for example, a crate containing 24 empty bottles is assigned to the full product lemonade).
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Empties consist of several components that are summarized in a bill of material for empties. The full product and the unit of measure make up the bill of material header. The unit of measure of the empties must be one of the units of measure permitted for the full product.
The individual components in the bill of material and the full product itself each have their own article master record.
2.1.2.10 Structured articles
Article comprising several components structured as a bill of material, for example: Sets
Displays Prepacks
A structured article always has the following: BOM header article
Components
2.1.2.11 Planet Retail Scenario:
Generic Article : Articles with Style, colour & size Examples : Apparels Single Article : No combination of variants Example: purse
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Structured Article : Kitting Example : Pack of different articles combinations
SD related views for article master View Field Description
Basic Data
Description General description of the article
EAN European article number
Units of Measure/ Dimensions
Base unit of measure, Order unit of measure, Delivery unit of measure, Sales unit of measure, Gross weight, Net weight, length, Width, Height, Volume, Conversion parameters for the Base unit of measure
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Merchandise category
The merchandise category to which the group of articles belong. Tax
classification
The indicator with which the system determines output tax for the material when processing sales and distribution-specific documents.
Supply source Restricts the search for sources of supply for this material to external (normal) or internal (stock transfer) sources of supply, and also allows you to define a search sequence.
Loading group A grouping of materials that share the same loading requirements.
Listing
Assortment grade
The assignment of a material to an assortment grade defines the assortment and the associated assortment users (such as retail sites) for which this material is valid.
Listing from Store/Distributio n centre
Listing procedure, Listing validity and Sales validity
Sales
Validities for each distribution chain
Date from which the material is sold in the stores. The date is limited by the validity period that has generally been defined at material level (basic data screens).
Cash discount Indicator that specifies whether this material qualifies for a cash discount.
Calculated price Net sales price, Gross sales price, final price, validity, margin gross and net
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Control for each Distribution/ Site
Discount allowed, Price required
2.1.3 SITES
Stores / Distribution centre master data should contain information to enable the following functions: Procurement / Inventory Management
o To model the associated business processes such as goods receipt, physical inventory, goods issue. o Planning: Replenishment planning, and purchase order processing
Sales / Taxation
o POS: To enable information to POS for ease of billing operations, cash and credit card sales In SAP Retail such locations (Store/DC) can be created as sites.
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In a DC or a Store there would be requirement to maintain inventory records like goods receipt, issue, transfers, balances and values etc. Similarly, documentation of goods stored in Distribution Centre and store is required for the purpose of inventory management. A DC or a store has its own requirement planning for taxation and inventory management. By creating a site above can be achieved in SAP.
2.1.4 DISTRIBUTION CENTRE
It is the warehouse that caters to different stores. Goods are stored in a DC for short period of time and then transferred to stores or customers. DC enables centralized buying for different stores thus, helping in achieve logistics and purchasing cost optimization. Further it helps in better management of inventory. Generally wholesales are envisaged from DC and also stock transfers take place from DC to Store. Billing for wholesale will be done through DC.
A distribution centre is assigned to a purchasing organization, and may also be assigned to a distribution chain for the purposes of sales price valuation, stock transfers and statistics.
A distribution centre can also supply a number of distribution chains. In the same way, a site can also be supplied with goods from different distribution chains.
2.1.5 STORE
Type of site in which goods are presented and sold to consumers. Store is assigned to one purchasing organization and one distribution chain. (For Details on Purchasing Organization and Distribution Chain refer to Business blueprint section Organization Structure)
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A site is always a combination of the site master and the customer master. The site master is required as sites are organizational units with their own inventory management and requirements planning. A site is also a customer, because from a central point of view, sales functions are also performed, such as deliveries and invoicing, hence customer master for the site has to be maintained. Designing site as a vendor/ customer will not trigger any financial impact. Information for external customers will be available at all the sites.
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A store is always assigned to a distribution chain and may be supplied by distribution centres via several distribution chains. Each store is assigned to one storage location for inventory management. Distribution centres can have more than one storage location. The merchant ID assigned to a store is used for billing sales with a credit card (for example, American Express, Visa Card) at the relevant clearing point.
A distribution centre (DC) is also a vendor, as it provides other sites with merchandise; hence vendor master has to be maintained for site, which is DC. A distribution centre delivers merchandise to stores that belong to one or more distribution chains. A distribution centre can be assigned to one Distribution Chain. Vendor master will also be available at store wherever required.
Site Master Data:
Organizational/Calendar view: All organizational units to which the site is assigned is available here. Data as which sales org, purchase org, company code, distribution channel, various purchase organizations and distribution chains the site is assigned.
Address view: Address for communication, tax information are maintained here
Valuation and inventory management view: Valuation area, Inventory management profile, retail re-valuation profile Listing and requirement planning view: Listing conditions and assortment, requirement planning
Purchasing and Distribution view: Maintain data on Purchasing (regular vendor, source list) Distribution profile POS view: Maintain the POS inbound and out bound profiles, POS currency and assortment list profile
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Layout view: It is often desirable for stores belonging to the same distribution chain, or departments in a store, to have the same system of merchandise presentation and shelving structure, regardless of their size. This allows customers to find their way better round a store, no matter whether it is their home store or a store in a different town, and therefore provides greater customer satisfaction.
To achieve this as cost-effectively as possible, you can define site layouts in SAP Retail.You assign these layouts to sites or individual departments. A site layout is divided into layout areas.Layout areas in turn are divided into layout modules, where articles are assigned.
The system proposes site master data from the reference site if you are using the reference site. Reference site helps in the creation of other sites, where master records from the reference sites flows to the new site.
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Customer Master Data
When goods are transferred from one site to another the receiving site has to be a customer for the issuing site. Hence, the customer master data is maintained for site.
The customer number of the store will be the same as the site number. Even Distribution Centres can have the function of a customer, when goods are transferred from one site to the DC. The customer number of the DC will be the same as the site number. Customer master record has to be maintained for all sites. The account group is defaulted from the site profile.
2.2 STOCK TRANSPORT ORDER
The physical transfer of goods from the distribution centre to stores or from one store to another store or from store to DC is done based on the stock transport order. The stock transport order is released after the allocation of material (Please refer to the section of Allocation in MM
blueprint for details on the allocation process).
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The subsequent document for the stock transport order is the delivery document. Outbound delivery supports all shipping activities including picking, packing, transportation and goods issue. During the outbound delivery process, shipping-planning information is recorded, status of shipping activities is monitored and data accumulated during shipping processing is documented. When the outbound delivery is created, the shipping activities, such as picking or delivery scheduling, are initiated, and data that is generated during shipping processing is included in the delivery.
2.4 PICKING
Picking is the intermediate process in delivery. In this process the individual items are picked from their respective storage location based on the picking list generated by the subsequent followup document in delivery.
2.5 POST GOOD ISSUE
Post goods issue is the last process in shipping process. By posting the goods issue the physical inventory of the distribution centre is reduced & corresponding value of inventory in financial accounting are also reduced.
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2.6 POST GOODS RECEIPT AT STORE
The receipt of goods in respective stores are also to be taken in the individual stores inventory. This is supported by the process of posting goods receipt at store end.
2.7 RETURN HANDLING
This process handles the return of the defective goods from the stores to distribution centre. If the returned goods arrive in your warehouse, you create a returns delivery for these as the goods receipt and post the stock. Returns can also happen for slow moving, excess, damaged, expired stock and customer returns.
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3.0 ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
3.1 SALES ORGANIZATION
The Sales organization is responsible for negotiation and fixing general Sales price conditions and terms with Customers. It is responsible for all Sale transactions across Head office, Region, Zone, Distribution Centre and stores.
Implications:
One Sale organizations for each company code would be sufficient to meet the current requirements of :
o Ease in Article Data Management (Creation and Updation)
o Selling Products across different Distribution Chain / Formats Recommended Sales Organizations are
1000 PRHPL Sales Org 1100 STPL Sales Org 2000 QRPL Sales Org
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3.2 DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
The distribution channel is the channel through which saleable materials or services reach the customer. Distribution channels include selling to consumers through various types of retail outlet or via mail order.
Implications
Following distribution channel is being proposed for PRHPL project.
01- Retail DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL (Distribution Channel for sales at store) 02- Stock transfer DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL (Includes Consignment)
03- Wholesale DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 04- Export DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
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3.3 DIVISION
A division is an organizational unit based on responsibility for sales or profits from saleable materials or services. A way of Grouping Article, Products, or Services
SAP Retail does not use division for any functions but a division should still be defined. Implications
Create one dummy division R1 Retail.
3.4 SHIPPING POINT
Shipping point is the highest level organizational units in shipping. Every delivery documents are created from a shipping point. Scheduling & processing deliveries from the distribution centre happens through shipping point.
Implications
All the sites corresponding to the DC will be assigned to one common shipping point 1001 Kapashera Shipping point.
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4.0 DISTRIBUTION (WHOLESALE)
4.1 AS IS
W B - TYPE OF
SALE.doc W E - SALE ORDER PROCESS.doc INVOICE.docW F - SALES RETURN.docWJ - SALES WH - DELIVERY AND PAYMENT.doc
4.2 TO BE
4.2.1 CUSTOMER MASTER
Customer master for wholesale will be same as covered in section
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During sales order processing, the system carries out monitoring the sales transactions, checking for availability, scheduling the delivery, checking credit limits and creating printed or electronically transmitted documents (confirmations, and so on). Standard sales document types will be used during the implementation.
At PRHPL , sales requisition are created and approved after checking for credit limit. Till then inventory is not blocked. Sales order are processed after the approval. This can be met by standard setting in SAP. The create sale order screen will have an automatic credit check which blocks the sale order but not the inventory. The block can be released by only authorised person. After the Sales Order is approved, inventory will be blocked for other sales order.
Standard document types will be used.
Parameters of configuration will be covered in Configuration document.
4.2.3 OUTBOUND DELIVERY ORDER
Outbound delivery supports all shipping activities including picking, packing, transportation and goods issue. During the outbound delivery process, shipping-planning information is recorded, status of shipping activities is monitored and data accumulated during shipping processing is documented. When the outbound delivery is created, the shipping activities, such as picking or delivery scheduling, are initiated, and data that is generated during shipping processing is included in the delivery.
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4.2.4 BILLING DOCUMENT
Billing invoices are created against sales orders issued for merchandise shipped, credit and debit memos. Deliveries, which are carried out on the basis of sales orders, are invoiced to the customer. If no complaints are made about the delivery, the business transaction is considered complete. From the S&D point of view the business transaction is complete only when the goods are delivered and payment is realised.
4.2.5 CREDIT & DEBIT MEMO
Credit memo - A sales document created on the basis of short/damaged claims by customer. This reduces receivables in Financial Accounting. Debit memo - A sales document created on the basis of incorrect customer invoicing to settle unclaimed charges.
Credit memos are created for various reasons (for example, because of defective goods or because you have overcharged a customer). Similarly, one might have create a debit memo, if, for example, the customer has not been adequately charged. When a user creates a credit or debit memo, (s) he must refer to an invoice or a credit memo request.
4.2.6 RETURNS PROCESSING
Returns document are created when the customer wants to return damaged goods or goods that were delivered excess over order. The returns document can be created with or without reference to the sales order. When the returned goods arrive back at PRHPL distribution centre, sales
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office is then expected to create a returns delivery, which refers to the returns order document already created. The goods issue posted for the returns delivery records the inward movement of the goods into company‟s own stock.
Sales returns will be having a default block always which will be removed only after authorized personnel removes it. Checks in return process with respect to agreements, value etc are not available as part of Best Practices. The returns will have reference invoice number as well. Standard reports on return processes are available for examining through drilldown mechanism.
Returnable samples will be mapped through the process of subcontracting. Non-returnable samples will be debited against cost center.
4.2.7 PROCESS FLOW (WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION)
Creation of Standard Orders
Credit and article availability check Creation of Delivery Document Picking from the warehouse Posting Goods Issue
Generating Customer Invoice
Automatic booking of sales in the accounts
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4.2.8 CONSIGNMENT PROCESS
Consignment goods are goods which are stored at the customer location but which are owned by Planet Retail. Since consignment stocks still form part of PR’s valuated stock.
However, consignment stock must be
Managed separately from the rest of your stock so that PR knows exactly what stock is stored at the customer location Managed separately for each customer
In inventory management, the consignment stock is managed as special stock in PR’s inventory and is assigned to specific customers.
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The following 3 models have been identified ---
Model 1 – Case such as VAMA: Goods will be transferred from Planet Retail to VAMA using stock transfer. VAMA is using Planet Retail’s POS system. As such, Planet Retail has access to POS data. Based on POS sales data received in SAP system, sales order in favor of VAMA will be created (possibly through BDC tool which will be explored during realization phase). Normal sales process i.e. delivery, PGI (post goods issue) and billing will be executed to generate invoice in favor of VAMA after deduction of consignment commission.
Model 2 – Case such as JK: Goods will be transferred from Planet Retail to JK (owned by third party) using stock transfer. Items will be sold from POS to end-customer. This sale will directly be booked in the books of Planet Retail. A percentage of the entire sales will be given to the third party as a commission. System will provide sales reports to assist calculation of commission. The commission entry will be passed through FI.
Model 3 – This model is similar to the model 1. The difference is that the consignee agent is using its own POS system, and this POS data is not available in SAP system. Goods will be transferred from Planet Retail to consignee using stock transfer. Consignee will sell goods through the POS to end-customer. Planet Retail will receive sales data from consignee in mutually agreed format. Based on this data, sales order in favor of consignee will be created by user. Normal sales process i.e. delivery, PGI (post goods issue) and billing will be executed to generate invoice in favor of the consignee agent.
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Treatment for Vama
Vama is to be treated as a consignment agent. The only difference with other consignment agents is that as Vama is using our POS system, we have access to its sales data. We will get the POS data to SAP system, but unlike other stores, this data from Vama will not lead to any inventory, sales or receivables postings. SAP will provide a report about Vama’s end-sales. Based upon this report, sales cycle from PR to Vama will be processed in the same manner as that of other consignment agents. PwC will look into
automation of consignment processing based upon data received from VAMA POS as discussed earlier (possibly through BDC tool which will be explored during realization phase).
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5.0 PRICING
5.1 AS-IS
R G - PRICING.doc
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5.2.1 WHOLESALE PRICING
Requirement of pricing is to pick up the right price for a given condition at the time of sales transaction. The other statutory requirements like Excise, Sales tax, and should be automatically calculated by the system to eliminate the error while posting those values in the respective GL accounts. Pricing should provide the scope of discount applicability for a customer / combination of customer and material / material on case-to-case basis.
Pricing should provide flexibility of changing the price and getting it approved before finalization of deals with the customer. The requirement of having centralized control mechanism to ensure maximum realization to the company.
Sales order pricing should also be able to comprehensively capture all order related costs like freight, insurance, duties, material cost etc to arrive at the net order contribution.
The rebate(turnover discount) will be adjusted at period end by way of rebate agreement functionality of SAP. The rebate adjustments are done at period end by way of credit memos and are based on quantity/value of the sales during the specified period.
Components of Pricing
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Condition types represent Price elements in SAP system. Price elements can be - 1. Prices
2. Discounts
3. Taxes and surcharges 4. Freight
The above conditions need to be maintained either in terms of value or percentage basis. Price elements are stored in the system as condition records.
Parameters of configuration will be covered in Configuration document.
5.2.1.2 CONDITION TABLE
Condition tables are used to define price dependencies. Combinations of fields for which condition records can be created are defined in condition table.
Parameters of configuration will be covered in Configuration document.
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Access sequence is specified in condition type. The access sequence is a search strategy, which the SAP system uses to search for condition records(or price/discount etc values) valid for a condition type.
5.2.1.4 PRICING PROCEDURE
Pricing procedure is assigned to the transactions by defining the following dependencies. Customer Master
Sales document type
Sales area (A combination of sales organization, distribution channel and division)
5.2.1.5 PRICING PROCEDURE -DETERMINATION
Determination of pricing procedure depends on the following factors- Customer pricing procedure
This is maintained in the customer master record for each sales area. Document pricing procedure
This is specified in the sales document types and billing document types for each sales area.
During pricing, the SAP System automatically determines which pricing procedure is valid for a business transaction using the Document and Customer pricing procedure and it takes the condition types contained in it into account one after the other.
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5.2.1.6 CALCULATION OF TAXES
Sales tax will be picked up through tax code. Based on the location of supplying distribution centre and wholesale customer. Note 1: Separate tax codes will be created for different percentage rate of CST / VAT.
Note 2: Tax classification (E.g. Full tax, Form „C‟ etc.) will be maintained in the customer and material master record. Freight will be a manual condition and can be changed at the time of Invoice creation based on the actual freight value.
5.2.2 RETAIL PRICING
The retail prices for domestic supplier (e.g third parties at debenham) articles will be uploaded into the system as the final sales prices to be transferred to POS systems.
For domestic manufactured articles, and imported articles PRHPL follows the markup pricing based on net landed cost. The net landed cost value is calculated including freight , customs, insurance. For MRP of these articles markup is calculated on the net landed cost.
Where international price is available the MRP is calculated based on uplift on the international price. Comparison on MRP with markup is done and the better amongst them is selected as the MRP.
In SAP, condition types will be created to capture the MRP of articles. Also, MM module will capture the various cost components in different condition types for capturing the net landed cost of the articles and the international retail prices.
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After configuration PwC will give a demo and PRPHL will take the final call on the parameters for pricing calculation which is to be fed into the system.
PwC to develop a screen/report to reflect the MRP of the articles with the uplift percentages on the international prices with comparisons markup on net landed cost.
Business Blueprint will be updated after finalization. Detailed pricing will be covered in the configuration document.
6.0 PROMOTION
6.1 AS IS
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6.2 TO BE
Promotion means an activity aimed at increasing the sales by offering the customer greater incentive to buy the product. Promotions will be run for a certain validity period where articles will be offered to the customer at a special price, or free merchandise will be offered to customers. Store specific promotion can be done.
6.2.1 PROMOTION TYPES:
Promotions could be of the following types: Fixed price
Fixed Discount Percentage Discount Free Goods.
Free goods data can be maintained in the promotion only after the promotion has been created and saved. Free goods can be of two types:
Inclusive: In Inclusive free goods, the customer buys some quantity of free goods and gets some of it free of cost (of lowest cost). For example,
if a customer buys 5 shirts, he gets the 5th shirt free of cost. In other words, he gets 5 shirts but has to pay only for 4.
Exclusive: Buy an article and get the same or another article free (of lowest cost). For example buy a shirt and get another shirt or an Aftershave
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The SAP system throws a warning whenever a user attempts to create another promotion over an existing promotion.
Some examples of different types of promotions that could be offered are:
Buy an item at a special price. For example, buy a watch at a special price of Rs 800 instead of regular price of Rs 1000. Buy an item and get percentage discount. For example, buy a shirt worth Rs 1000 and get 10% off.
Buy more than one units of an item and get percentage discount on a scale manner. This means that with the increasing units of an article the percentage discount is also increased. For example, buy items worth Rs.1000 and get 10% off, buy worth Rs.1500 and get 15% off. (Available in IS-Retail, to be explored in Triversity and XI).
Buy an item and get an absolute discount. For example, buy a shirt worth Rs 1000 and get Rs 100 off.
Buy more than one units of an item and get absolute discount on a scale manner. For example, buy items worth Rs. 1000 get Rs 10 off, buy worth Rs 1500 get Rs 15 off. (Available in IS-Retail, to be explored in Triversity and XI).
Buy an article and get some rupee off on purchase of some other article. For example, buy shirt along with trouser and get an absolute discount.
Buy an article and get some percentage off on purchase of some other article. For example, buy shirt along with trouser and get a percentage discount
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Buy an article and get another article free (of the lower value). For example, buy shirt and get a watch free. Buy three items for the price of two (of the lower values). For example, buy three CDs for the price of two.
Buy more than one item from an article group and get an absolute discount. For example buy 3 items from a group of articles and get 100 Rs off.
Buy more than one item from an article group and get a percentage discount. For example, buy 3 or more items from a group of items and get 10 percent discount.
Buy items from an article group and an item free. For example, buy 2 items from a group of article and get another item free. (Available in IS-Retail, to be explored in Triversity and XI).
Cross brand promotion for limited products will be available. Promotion listed here will be applicable to wholesale distribution as well. Promotion analysis will be taken up in BIW phase II. Promotions for colour, size will be planned at SKU level.
6.2.2 COUPONS (GIFT VOUCHER)
After the promotion is created and saved, coupons can be assigned to it and bonus buy conditions can be maintained. Coupons will be created as article masters in the system.
Coupons can be used as a prerequisite which entitles the customer to a bonus buy. The coupons that are involved in a promotion are maintained in the promotion. The coupon data is downloaded to the POS. For each coupon a bonus buy condition can be maintained. This coupon has to be maintained in the promotion.
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In SAP, coupons will be treated as articles. Therefore, if coupons are to be used in a promotion, then coupon articles will have to be created and assigned to the promotion.
6.3 RETURNS
System generated vouchers would be used for all returns in the store. This voucher should have original invoice no. Of returned goods. This voucher can be used in this store on same day and next day for all other group of stores.
6.4 PROCESS FLOW (For promotions)
1) Creating and Maintaining Site Group: Sites participating in the promotion are included in a "site group". Assign sites to the site group, then you can plan promotion to this group of sites. (Optional)
2) Creating Allocation Rule: In the allocation rule, you define the ratio used to distribute the promotional merchandise to the participating stores. (Optional)
3) Creating Promotions: Via creating a promotion, you can define the promotion type, set the article, sales price, quantity, periods etc in a defined promotion. System will give a warning in case an existing promotion is getting overwritten.
4) Price Activation: Activating the promotion price
5) Carrying out listing: This function enables sites involved in the promotion can sell the article with the promotional price in the promotional period.
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7) Create Follow on documents: Follow on documents (STO‟s) are created. (Optional). 8) Delivery: Goods are issued from the DC to the stores against the STO‟s.
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7.0 ASSORTMENT
7.1 AS-IS
R H - Merchandise Planning.doc
7.2 TO-BE
Assortment definition: An assortment is a collection of articles, which is valid for a period of time. This assignment can be made either directly
of via assortment modules. The articles are used altogether in assortments. Assortment defines which articles are to be carried in which retail sites (distinguished by different periods of time).
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The assortment range is determined by assigning assortment modules. Assortment module is a group of articles that are to be managed together over a specified period as an assortment or as part of an assortment. An assortment can consist of one or more assortment modules.
Articles are assigned to assortments through assortment modules created especially for the purpose
Generally create assortment modules to group together articles that have a relatively long life cycle or that are fairly uniform enterprise-wide or that need to be grouped together for a specific purpose (such as a promotion). This method of assigning articles does, of course, still allow you to apply assortment rules.
Local assortments:
These are designated as type A for stores and type B for distribution centres. When you create a site (store or distribution centre), the system automatically creates a local assortment, which it then assigns to the site. This local assortment is site-specific and cannot be assigned to any other site. Each site has exactly one local assortment.
General assortments:
General assortments can be assigned to any number of customers, with one or more assignments for each sales area. They can also be assigned to any number of stores and distribution centres, provided you have activated the multiple assignment flag in Customizing.
Assortment User
An assortment user must be assigned to an assortment before it can use the articles in that assortment for its various business functions. The scope of functions available is determined by the category of assortment user. Currently, there are the following categories of assortment users:
Stores
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Customers
Listing Procedures:
Listing procedures determine how the system checks the assignment of articles to assortments (and thereby to the stores, customers, or distribution centres using those assortments).
Listing procedures control the result of the listing process. They allow a high level of flexibility in Assortment Management. Basic Listing procedures:
SAP delivers a number of listing procedures intended to simplify Customizing, which is otherwise rather complicated. The Standard listing procedure that will be used in PRHPL will be:
Basic procedure: Merchandise category /assortment level (B1) This procedure checks:
Whether the article's merchandise category is assigned to the assortment and, if so the merchandise gets listed in the assortment.
PRHPL ASSORTMENT:
The proposed assortment for the project will be as under.
1) Assortments will be created brand wise and on other factors.
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3) For every assortment corresponding Assortment Modules will be created. For example, for National Assortment, National Assortment Module and for regional assortment, Regional Assortment Module will be created.
4) All the articles which would be sold nationwide across all stores will be listed in the National Assortment Module and region specific articles will be listed in the Regional Assortment Module.
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