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Test Paper 1 Electrostatics

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Single Correct Choice Type(+3, Single Correct Choice Type(+3, 1

1.. A A uunniiffoorrm em elleeccttrriic c ffiieelldd EE

 

aaiiˆˆ bb jjˆˆ 

, intersects a surface of area A. What is the flux through this area if  , intersects a surface of area A. What is the flux through this area if  the surface lies in the

the surface lies in the yzyz plane?plane?

((AA)) aaAA ((BB)) 00 ((CC)) bbAA ((DD)) A A aa22



bb22

2.

2. ThThe fe fieield ld liline ne to to ththe re rigight ht is is a fa fieield ld liline one of tf the ehe elelectctriric fc fieieldld, t, thehenn its representation can be:

its representation can be: (A

(A)) EE((xx,,yy))

 

ˆˆii ssiinn((xx))jjˆˆ 

(B

(B)) EE((xx,,yy))

 

ˆˆii ccooss((xx))jjˆˆ 

(C)

(C) EE((xx,,yy))

 

ˆˆii ssiinn((xx))jjˆˆ 

(D)

(D) EE((xx,,yy))

 

ˆˆii ccooss((xx))jjˆˆ   y y x x 0,0 0,0 3

3.. TThhe e nneet t eelleeccttrriic c ffiieelldd EE  

due to the uniformly charged rod at P makes angles

due to the uniformly charged rod at P makes angles



11andand



22with AP and BPwith AP and BP respectively. Then respectively. Then

 

11// 22:: E E P P  A  A BB 2 2  1 1  + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

((AA)) ==11 ((BB)) >>11 ((CC)) <<11 ((DD))  AP AP PB PB 4

4.. A A ppaarrttiicclle e oof f cchhaarrggee



q and mass m moves q and mass m moves in a circle around a long straight wire of in a circle around a long straight wire of linear chargelinear charge density +

density +



. If r = radius of the circular path and T = time period of the motion in circular path. Then. If r = radius of the circular path and T = time period of the motion in circular path. Then ((AA)) T T = = 22



r(m/2Kr(m/2K



q)q)1/21/2 ((BB)) TT22= 4= 4



22mr mr 33/2qK/2qK



(C

(C)) T = T = 1/1/22



r(2Kr(2K



q/m)q/m)1/21/2 (D(D)) T = T = 1/1/22



r(m/Kqr(m/Kq



))1/21/2, where K = 1/4, where K = 1/4





00

5.

5. A riA ring ng chchaargrge Q e Q didiststriribbututed ed ununififorormlmly ay alolong ng itits ls lenengtgth. h. A sA smamallll portion of the ring is cut so that a little charge

portion of the ring is cut so that a little charge QQ is removed. Theis removed. The electric field at the centre is:

electric field at the centre is: (A (A)) KK Q22Q ˆˆii R R

(B) (B) KK ((Q Q 22 QQ)) ˆˆii R R

 

 

(C) (C) KK Q22Q ˆˆii R R



(D)(D) none none of of thesthesee

x x y y QQ R R O O 6.

6. ElElecectritric chc charargeges +qs +q, +q , +q anandd –2–2q aq are hre heleld fid fixexed ad at (0t (0, 0, 0), (), (d, d, 0) a0) and (nd (0, d0, d) re) respespectictivevely ly of a of a (x, (x, y)y) coordinate system. The electric dipole moment of the system is

coordinate system. The electric dipole moment of the system is (A)

(A) qqdd((iiˆˆ



22jj))ˆˆ (B)(B)

qqdd((iiˆˆ



22jj))ˆˆ (C)(C) qqdd((iiˆˆ



22jj))ˆˆ (D)(D) qqdd(( ii

 

ˆˆ 22jj))ˆˆ

7

7.. ThThe e ppootteennttiiaal l V V iis vs vaaryryiinng wg wiitth h x x aannd y d y aass V V 11((y y 422 4xx)) 2

2

volt. The field at x = 1m, y = 1m, is:volt. The field at x = 1m, y = 1m, is: (A)

(A) 22iiˆˆ ˆˆ



jj VV // mm (B)(B)

 

22iiˆˆ ˆˆjjVV // mm (C)(C) 22iiˆˆ ˆˆ



jj VV // mm (D)(D)

 

22iiˆˆ 22jj VˆˆV // mm

8.

8. A nA negegatativive ce chahargrgee – q – q momoveves ss slolowwly ly in in a ca ciircrcululaar pr paath th frfromom position 1 to position 2. The work done by the external agent position 1 to position 2. The work done by the external agent in the electric field of + Q fixed at the origin is (take

in the electric field of + Q fixed at the origin is (take

0 0 1 1 K K 4 4







Q Q 2 2  –a  –a  –q  –q a a 22aa 33aa + + 11

((AA)) zzeerroo ((BB)) 4KQq4KQq 3a 3a (C)(C) 2KQq 2KQq 3a 3a (D)(D) 2KQq 2KQq 3a 3a

1) 1)

(2)

9. T he E-x patt er n for th e give n V -x patt er n is v 0 V 10 V 20 V O 30 V 60° x (A) E x 60° (B) E x 30° (C) E x (D) E x 150°

10. Between two infinitely long wires having linear charge densities

and  –

there are two points A and B as shown in the figure. The amount of work done by the electric field in moving a point charge q from A to B is equal to0

(A) 0 0 q In 2 2



(B) 0 0 2 q In 2



(C) 0 0 2 q In 2



(D) 0 0 q In 2



 –   A B a a a

Paragraph for Questions 11 to 13 The potential at any point can be given as V r E dr.

 

 This helps us to find V if E 

is given. If V is given at any point, E in any direction can be found by taking the derivative of V in that direction which is given as

x V E . x

 

Using the above formulae, answer the following questi ons.

11. E varies along x as E = 3x2. If the potential at x = –1 is +3 volt, the potential at x = + 2 is

(A) –10volt (B) + 4volt

(C) –6 volt (D) – 12volt

12. In the previous question, the volume charge density at x = 1 is

(A) 6

0(B) 4

0

(C) 3

0 (D) noneofthese

13. If the potential at any region varies in x-y plane as 2 2

V a (x  y ), which of the following field patterns is correct? (A) y x (B) y x (C) y x (D) y x

(3)

Multiple Correct Choice Type(+4,

14. A point charge q is placed at origin. Let E .E A B  

and EC

be the electric field at three points A(1, 2, 3), B(1, 1, –1) and C (2, 2, 2) due to charge q. Then

(A) E A

EB   (B) E || E A B   (C) | E | 4 | E |B

C   (D) | E | 8 | E |B

C  

15. A particle of mass m and charge + q has been projected from ground as shown in the figure, such that tan mg

qE

 

. Mark out the correct statement (s).

E

(A uniform electric field) u

y

x

(A) The path of motion of the particle is parabolic

(B) The path of motion of the particle is a straight line. (C) Time of flight of the particle is 2u sin

g

(D) Range of motion of the particle is equal to

2

u sin2 . g

16. Electrostatic lines of forces:

(A) cannot be closed (B) can be circular   (C) never intersect

(D) terminate on –ve charges and originate from +ve charges Integer Type(+5,

17. Two identical helium filled balloons A and B fastened to a weight of 15 gram by threads float in equilibrium as shown in the figure. If the charge on each balloon is Q×10 –6 Coulomb, then find the value of Q. Assuming that they carry equal charges (take g = 10 m/s2). + +  A B 1m 1m 1.2m

18. A ring of radius R = 3m carries a charge 6

q 10 C  uniformly distributed over it. A long, thin wire carrying charge

 

10 C / m6 per unit length of it is held along its axis with one end coinciding with the centre of the ring. If the interaction force between the ring and the thread is M × 10 –3Newton, then find the value of M.

19. The bob of a pendulum has mass m = 1 kg and charge q = 40

C. Length of pendulum is  = 0.9 m. The point of suspension also has

the same charge 40

C. What the minimum speed u(in m/s) should be imparted to the bob so that it can complete vertical circle?

m q u q 1) 1)

(4)

Answers 1. A ˆ S

Ai  S



= E S

 

Aa   2. A

Graph of field line represents the graph of (

cos x), so y =

cos x

dy sinx coefficient of E along y axis

dx coefficient of E along x axis

 

E

 

ˆi sin xjˆ  3. A

 As we know that direction of field at any point due to uniformly charged rod is along the angle bisector  of the angle formed by the ends of rod at the point, So

1=

2

4. A FC= 2 mv r 

2 0 2k q mv r r 

0 1 m v

2k q

T = 0 2 r m 2 r  v 2k q

 

q0 + + + + + + + + + 5. C

Net electrostatic field at the centre of  uniformly charged ring is zero so,

C C( Q) C(Q) E

E 

E

0   

C(Q) c( Q) 2 k Q ˆ E E (i ) R 

 

 

  x y Q R O

Q 6. C ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ

P

(q)(0i

 

0 j) (q)(di

  

0 j) ( 2q)(0i

  

dj) qd(i 2j)

 7. C V ˆ V ˆ E i j x y

 

 = 1( 4)iˆ 1(2y)jˆ 2iˆ yjˆ 2 2

  

 

Ey 2mx 1m

 

2iˆ ˆj  8. D 8. U i UB KQq 3a

, U f UA KQq a

Work done by external filed U U f Ui KQq KQ q

a 3a

   

= 2KQq 3a    A  –a B +3a 9. D

 As we know that field lines are perpendicular to the equi-potential line or surface, and its direction is in the direction of decreasing potential.

10. D 10. E 2K ˆi 2K ˆi 2K 1 1 (i)ˆ x 3a x x 3a x

  

 ˆ dU

      

qE dxi U 2K q  2a a 1 1 dx x 3a x

2a B A a 0 0 q q U U U ln | x | ln | 3a x | ln(2) 2



 

 





Work done by electrostatic force

0 q U

ln(2)

  



+

 –  –  –  –  –  –  – 3a – x + + + + + + +

 – 

x P

(5)

11. C 11. dV

 

Edx

 

3x dx2 2 2 1 dV 3x dx 

 

V(2) – V(–1) = – 3 2 1 x 

 

 

V(2) – 3 = – [8 – (–1)] = –9

V(2) = –9 + 3 = –6 Volt 12. A 2 1 3 bx

 

 2 2 3 b(x dx)

 

d =

   

1 2 3 b[(dx) 2

2xdx] 0 bdx 6 bxdx

  = 6 Second Method 0 dE dx

6x 0

= 6

x 1

 

6 0 x x+dx O 

b E  E dE   13. E

 

2a[xiˆ

yj]ˆ 

dy y dx x

dy dx y

 

x

lny = – lnx + lnc

c y x

xy = C 13. B 14. A, C  AO E   A 3/ 2 Kq ˆ ˆ ˆ (i 2j 3k) E (14)

  

 , BO B 3/ 2 Kq ˆ ˆ ˆ E (i j k) E (3)

  

  , and CO 3/ 2 Kq ˆ ˆ ˆ E (2i 2 j 2k) E 8(3)

  15. B, C ˆ ˆ F

 

mgj

qEi 

a qE ˆi gjˆ m

 

Hence direction of velocity and acceleration will be along sam e line but opposite, so particle will m ove along straight line.

16. A, C, D

Basic definition of field lines

17. 3 2T cos

=mg ...(i) T sin

= 2 2 Kq r  ...(ii) tan

= 2 2 2kq r mg 9 2 12 3 0.6 2 9 10 Q 10 0.8 1.2 1.2 15 10 10  

 

 

  

Q = 3 18. 3 k Q F 3 R

19. 6 2 9 12 2 kq 9 10 1600 10 160 N 0.9 0.9 9 

 mg = 1

10 = 10 N

2 2 kQ mg

 , so string behave as a rod

u

4g

   

4 10 0.9 6m/s

0x

References

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