Analyst Meeting
Analyst Meeting
Q4 and FY 2011
Contents
Contents
2011 Highlights
2011 Highlights
Performance & Roadmap
Performance & Roadmap
Investment
Investment
20
20
12
12
Ou
Ou
tl
tl
oo
oo
k
k
PTT Group Stress Test
PTT Group Stress Test
1 1
Contents
Contents
2011 Highlights
2011 Highlights
Performance & Roadmap
Performance & Roadmap
Investment
Investment
20
20
12
12
Ou
Ou
tl
tl
oo
oo
k
k
PTT Group Stress Test
PTT Group Stress Test
1 1
2011 Highlights
2011 Highlights
Economy
Economy
•• European Financial turmoil leading to credit rating downgrade in Italy, Spain, and other 7European Financial turmoil leading to credit rating downgrade in Italy, Spain, and other 7 European countries
European countries
•• – –
shown shown
•• Lower Chinese demand from tight Lower Chinese demand from tight monetary policy, however, increasingly gloomy global outlookmonetary policy, however, increasingly gloomy global outlook and slower growth forced China to start easing monetary policy in December
and slower growth forced China to start easing monetary policy in December
•• NESDB estimated that NESDB estimated that devastating flood led to contracting Thai economy by 9.0% devastating flood led to contracting Thai economy by 9.0% in Q4/2011in Q4/2011 and FY 2011 growth only at 0.1%
and FY 2011 growth only at 0.1%
Operations
Operations
•• Flood caused NG sales volume to decrease by Flood caused NG sales volume to decrease by 7.7% QoQ, while only 1% effect 7.7% QoQ, while only 1% effect in oil businessin oil business
•• Yetagun Yetagun closed to install compressor platform lead to lower NGV supplyclosed to install compressor platform lead to lower NGV supply
•• Gradually increasing NGV retail price structure implemented since January 16, 2012Gradually increasing NGV retail price structure implemented since January 16, 2012
2 2
•• rreessuumme e ooppeerraa oon n rroom m wwaarrrraann y y ss uu oowwn n nn
201
201
1 –
1 –
Yea
Yea
r of
r of
Rec
Rec
ord
ord
Pro
Pro
fit
fit
Unit : THB Billion
Unit : THB Billion
Record Year
Record Year
•
• Increasing sales volumeIncreasing sales volume 1,214 1,214 1,5081,508 2,001 2,001 1,586 1,586 1,8981,898 2,428 2,428
Revenue
Revenue
~ ~from ESP, GSP6, Ethane from ESP, GSP6, Ethane cracker (PTTPE)
cracker (PTTPE) •
• Stock gain as crude oil Stock gain as crude oil priceprice 386 386 400400 490490 645645 ~USD 60 bn~USD 60 bn
Effective BCM
Effective BCM
~USD 10 bn ~USD 10 bn e ecc vve e uuss nneesss s oonn nnuu yy Management lead to minimal Management lead to minimal impact from flood in Q4/2011 impact from flood in Q4/2011Net Income
Net Income
85.5 85.5 95.595.5 97.897.8 84.084.0 105.3 105.3 55% 55%Group-wide Stress Test to Group-wide Stress Test to prepare for future
prepare for future uncertaintiesuncertainties
21.6 21.6 24.524.5 37.6 37.6 . . 51.7 51.7 .. 45% 45% 45%45% 50% 50% 37% 37% 58%58% 57% 57% 62% 62% 55% 55% 59% 59% 59% 59% 36% 36% PTTPTT Affiliates Affiliates 3 3 2 2000011 22000022 22000033 22000044 22000055 22000066 22000077 22000088 22000099 22001100 22001111 81% 81% 6644%% 5500%% 41%41% 42%42%
Strong Contributions from All Businesses
Strong Contributions from All Businesses
Unit : THB Billion Unit : THB Billion +25% +25% 17.8 17.8 PetrochemPetrochem
105.3
105.3
Net Income
Net Income
+75% +75%•
•
Crude Crude oiloil 106106$/BBL$/BBL (+40%)(+40%)•
•
Accounting AccountingGRMGRM6.086.08$/BBL$/BBL(+26%)(+26%)•
•
‐
‐
9.4 9.4 13.4 13.4 10.2 10.2.
.
RefineryRefinery +43%+43%
•
•
Spread SpreadPXPX 647647$/Ton$/Ton(+93%)(+93%)Volume Drivers
Volume Drivers
28.7 28.7 30.6 30.6 +7%+7%
•
•
Ethane Ethanecrackercracker11MTMTAA(Q4/10)(Q4/10)•
•
HDPE HDPE300300KTKTAA&&LDPELDPE300300KTKTAA(Q1/11)(Q1/11)•
•
BisBis‐
‐
PhenolPhenol‐
‐
AA150150KTA(Q2/11)KTA(Q2/11)36.1 36.1 47.8 47.8 PTTPTT +32% +32%
•
•
PP/PDH PP/PDH 300/310300/310KTKTAA(Q3/10,(Q3/10,Q1/11)Q1/11)•
•
TDAE TDAE5050KTKTAA(Q1/11)(Q1/11)•
•
OilOilSandsSands KKDKKD 15,00015,000 BOEDBOED(Q1/11)(Q1/11)-0.4 -0.4 -4.3-4.3 OthersOthers
‐
‐
,,•
•
ESPESP0.760.76MTMTAA (Q3/10)(Q3/10)•
•
GSPGSP661.81.8MTMTAA(Q1/11)(Q1/11)•
•
LNGLNGTerminalTerminalcapacitycapacity55MTMTAA(Q3/11)(Q3/11)4 4
D
D
i
i
v
v
i
i
d
d
e
e
n
n
d
d
1
1
0
0
.
.
2
2
5
5
1
1
3
3
.
.
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0
(THB/Share) (THB/Share)2010-2011 Accolades
PTT is widely recognized among business communities both international and local
Asia Talent Management 10th Asia Business
Leaders Award 2011
7thTop Asia Energy
Companies of 2010 35thTop Global Energy
Companies of 2010
128t Fortune Global 500
of 2011 - 155thin 2010
- 118thin 2009
171t The Biggest Listed
Companies in the World 2011 -196thin 2010 -244thin 2009 Dow Jones Sustainability Index # 17
Best CEO 2010 Asian Corporate Director Thai BMA Best Bond Awards The winners of The Asset’s Best Managed Company 2010
Best Corporate Governance 2010
Best Investor Relations 2010 Best Cor orate Social
• Asia’s Best CEO • Asia’s Best CFO
• Best IR Website/Promotion • Best Environmental
Res onsibilit
• Deal of the Year • Most Creative Issue
• Best Investor Relations Issuer
Responsibility 2010
Best Commitment to Strong Dividend Policy 2010
• Best Investor Relations • Best Investor Relations
Professional
Board of the year Award 2010/11
SET Awards
• Top Corporate Governance Trusted Brand 2011 Best CEO for Ener Sector 2011 Outstanding State Enterprise Report Award 2010 & 2011
• Best Corporate Social Responsibility Awards 2011
• Thailand’s Top Brand in Platinum Award for Service Station
Award 2010
• Best State Enterprise of the Year, Best of the Best • Outstanding Leadership
Contents
2011 Highlights
Performance & Roadmap
Investment
2012 Outlook
PTT Group Stress Test
Exploration & Production Performance : PTTEP
(65.29%)
Product Prices
Net Income
(100%)
E
&
P
Gas
Oil
&
Trading
Refining
PetChem
101.7 102.7 73.8 102.2
Liquid (USD/BBL)
Unit: MMUSD
1,380
5.91 6.64 6.00 55.4 61.3 44.8 55.5Weighted Avg.
(USD/BOE)
489
96% . Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011as
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010Unit: KBOED
0.2% 5%QoQ
•
Sales volume dropped from flood (i.e. Arthit
North Bon kot MTJDA B-17
Exploration & Production Roadmap : PTTEP
Target Sales Volume
Proved Reserves
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
Unit: KBOED
Total 969 MMBOE
Overseas
284
330 345 326 324
Middle East & Africa North America 7% 16% 44% 56% 265
South East Asia
Policy
Domestic
Thailand
Reserves Replacement Ratio 1.10 > 1 Reserve Life Index (year) 9
2011 2012 2013 2014 20152015 2016 2011 CF 2012 2013 2014 2016 8 BKT South, Montara Zawtika Algeria
Gas Business Performance : Natural Gas
NG Sales Volume
Gas BU EBITDA
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
2011 3,802 4,055 4,152 4,148 4,145 4,330 4,249 3,919 Unit: MMSCFD AVG. 4 040 4,161 Unit: MMTHB 62,195 32% 2009 3,280 3,606 3,677 3,686 3,562 47,212 9,880 16,832 41%
NG Customer Profile
Key Activities
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 237 246 NGV (6%) 3% Unit: MMSCFD 4,040 4,249 4,161 3,919 8% QoQ
•
NG sales volume declined in all customers as a result of flood except sales volume to GSPs866 430 486 860 867 559 IPP (21%) SPP (12%)
GSP (21%)
•
increased due to the resumption of ESP & GSP 6Higher average gas cost from price adjustment1,070 1,146
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
EGAT (27%)
9
•
NG sales volume slightly increased due to gas leakage and floodGas Business Performance: GSPs & NGV
GSP - Reference Product Prices
NGV EBIT Loss
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
PP HDPE Unit : USD/Ton 1,399 1,329 1,364 1,606 1,423 1,340 1,585 Unit : MMTHB Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 Naphtha 333 333 333 333 869 805 660 853 1,222 Domestic LPG -7,323 -3,259 - , 3%
GSP Sales Volume
Key Activities
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 - , 44% Unit : KTon 5,820 36% QoQ
•
GSPs sales volume increased mainly due to the resumption of GSP 6 and ESPNGL (11%) Ethane (31%) 647 1,798 1 500 4,289 YoY
•
GSP volume increased by 36% from COD of ESP in July 2010, and GSP 6 in Jan 20119% LPG (49%) 712 2,833 167 467 154 Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 , 10
•
NGV price increased by 0.50 Baht/Kg a month starting from Jan 16, 2012Gas Business Roadmap
6,000 Unit :MMSCFD
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
4,000 GSP Industry NGV 13% 7% 6% 18% 16% 7% 2,000 Power-EGAT -IPP -SPP 60% 59%
New PTTLNG (BongkotPTTEP PTTEP(M9)
Chevron 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Pipeline South) 4thOnshore Offshore Com ressor (Plathong) (MMSCFD) 4,380 5,580 6,980 6,980 6,980 6,980 Capacity (MTA) 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 11
Oil Business Performance : PTT
Contribution Margin*
Oil BU - EBITDA
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
11,973 Unit : MMTHB 0.77 Unit : THB/Liter 9% 12,126 13,224 Oil 0.72 . . 11% 3,236 2,874 291 1,251 2,583 Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 Non-Oil Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
* Exclude non–oil business
Sales
Volume
Key
Activities
Unit : MM Liter 5% QoQ
•
Sales volume returned to normal in Q4 after more20,762 21,807 FO import in Q3 to compensate gas leakage YoY
•
Sales volume increased due to the increase in2%
, ,
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 12
domestic demand and fuel oil demand during gas leakage
•
PTT stations 1,326 (+6 stations from Q3)International Trading Business Performance : PTT
Contribution Margin
Trading BU - EBITDA*
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
2,188 2,209 Unit : MMTHB 0.04 0.04 0.04 Unit :THB/Liter 1% 612 0.03 54% Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 * PTT Only
Sales
Volume
Key
Activities
Unit : MM Liter QoQ
•
2%60,256 59,145
15%
IRPC
•
Contribution margin slightly decreased due to the decrease in condensate margin, ,
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 13
YoY
•
Lower sales volume, specially crude volume, due to schedule shutdown of affiliate refineriesRefining Business Performance
GRM/GIM
Net
Income
(100%)
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
23,414 32,455 Unit : MMTHB 39% BCP Unit : USD/BBL 6.87 5.90 7.37 9.40 6.08 A/C GRM A/C GIM 3,935 1,396 65% SPRC TOP 4.66 3.40 3.81 4.53 3.25 3.85 4.82 Mkt GRM Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
Source : PTT, Refining Associates
Note: Weighted Avg. GRM of PTT’s associates’ complex refineries (TOP, SPRC, BCP, and IRPC) Weighted Avg. GIM of PTT’s associates’ integrated refineries (TOP and IRPC)
Account GRM/GIM = Market GRM/GIM + Hedging Gain/Loss + Stock Gain/Loss
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
93% 85% 90% 89% 100%
900 1000
Total Intake
Key Activities
Unit : KBD
Aggregated
QoQ
• Market GRM decreased following European debt
50% 400 500 600 700 800 652 686 684 704 BCP . crisis
• For Aromatics, PX spread margin dropped due to the resumption of PX plants IRPC
‐
50% 0 100 200 300 Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 TOP 14 • Market GRM improved from higher demand due toglobal economy recovered
Refining Business Roadmap
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
. Refining Cap. 275 Kbpd PX 489 KTA MX 90 KTA • PX 100 KTA • BZ 100 KTA Ethanol UBE 400 KLiter/day Phase I & II PSA & HVU revamp Derivatives • LAB 100 KTA 110 MW 110 MW BZ 177 KTA Tol 144 KTA PTT 38.51% Refining Cap. 215 Kbpd Propylene Booster •Propylene ABS/SAN Expansion • PP Compound and Specialties 100 KTA Propylene 320 KTA Aromatic 367 KTA Olefin 728 KTA Polyolefin 615 KTA 61 KTA . Bangchak Refining Cap. 120 Kbpd Ph I 38 MW
Solar Power Plant Ph II Unit Ph III 48 MW Catalytic Reforming Unit (CCR) 12 KBD Cogeneration 32 MW Ethanol UBE 400 KLiter/day ower an 15 MW Palm Plantation 3,300 Rais Expansion project 15
Petrochemical Business Performance
Spread Margins
Net Income (100%)
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
638 647 Unit : MMTHB Unit : USD/Ton 37,086 71% HMC Polymers Others HDPE-Naphtha PX-Naphtha 13% 13% 93% 462 429 511 443 554 335 PTTGC 47% , 8,325 4,449 3/11 4/11 2010 2011 3/11 4/11 2010 2011
Sales
Volume
Key
Activities
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
Note : PTTGC- Pro-forma income statement.
89% 88% 90% 86%
Unit : KTon
23%
QoQ
• Sales volume and average selling price dropped from lower demand following China’s tight monetary policy
Aggregated Util.
1,264 1,550 YoY • Sales volume increased from the commercial operations of
• PTTGC’s Ethane Cracker 1 MTA in Dec 2010 12%
Q3/11* Q4/11* 2010 2011
PTTGC
PTT Phenol 222 196
16 • PTTGC’s HDPE 300 KTA & LDPE 300 KTA in Q1/11 • PTT Phenol’s Bis-Phenol A 150 KTA in Q2/11 • HMC Polymers’s PP/PDH 300/310 KTA in Q3/10
and Q1/11, respectively
Petrochemical Business Roadmap
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
PTT 48.92% Refining 280 KTA Olefins 2,888 KTA NatureWorks 50% PLA 70 KTA roma cs , Polymers 1,590 KTA Specialty 826 KTA Perstorp 51% TDI 125 KTA HDI 45 KTA PTT 40.00% Phenol 200 KTA Acetone 125 KTA BPA 150 KTA Phenol 250 KTA Acetone 154 KTA PTT 41.44% PP 750 KTA Propylene 310 KTA . AN 200 KTA MMA 70 KTA . PBS 20 KTA 17
Other Businesses : Coal - SAR
(45.6%)
Average SAR Selling Price
Net Income (100%)
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
Unit : MMUSD 116% Unit : USD/Ton 190 94 100 73 93 37 73 88 97% Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
Sales
Volume
Ke Activities
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011
Unit : KTon QoQ• Started production at Northern Lease, Sebuku
• Higher average selling price from higher quality coal 0.1% 3 077 , Jembayan Sebuku 10,712
23% YoY • Sales volume maintained at same level as previous year, despite a collapse of the Kutai Kartenegara
Q3/11 Q4/11 2010 2011 ,
18 bridge that obstructed the coal transportation
• Increased in average selling price following global coal price surged
Coal Mining Roadmap
Target Production Volume
Resources & Reserves
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
Unit : MMTon 2% Sebuku
Reserves 146 MMTon
12.0 . Sebuku 8.5 9.0 10.7 10.7 Jembayan Jembayan JembayanResources 1,505 MMTon
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 E 2013 E 40% 19 Sebuku 19PTT Consolidated Performance : 2011
78 106 4% Others PTTEP Dubai (USD/BBL) Unit : MMTHB 28% 1,898,682 2,428,165 16% 6% PTT - Gas Revenue 2010 2011 74%PTT - Oil & Trading Others
Revenue
170 330 210,748 24% 56% 8% 6% PTT - Oil & TradingPTTEP EBITDA 2010 2011 - as Others
EBITDA
83,992 105,296 45% 17% 13%‐4% PTT Refining Net Income 2010 2011 29.58 36.91 29% PTTEP 20 EPS (THB/Share)PTT Group Performance : 2011
% share
Unit : MMTHB 2010 2011 YoY 2010 2011 YoY
PT T Company Only 54,457 73,434 35% 54,457 73,434 35%
Performance 100% Equity Method % PTT
Less: Dividend Received 18,316 24,275 33% 18,316 24,275 33%
Gain (Loss) on sales of investments in Associates
and other adjusting 1,913 n.m. 1,913 n.m.
PTT Net operating Income 36,141 47,246 31% 36,141 47,246 31%
- PTTEP , , . , , Petro. Business 21,731 37,086 71% 10,158 17,753 75% - PTTGC* 16,320 30,033 84% 48.92% 7,922 14,465 83% - HMC/PPCL/PTTPL/PTTPM/PTTAC -/ PTTME-/PTTTANK , , , , Refining 23,405 32,455 39% 9,377 13,445 43% - TOP 8,956 14,853 66% 49.10% 4,201 7,514 79% - IRPC 6,100 4,107 -33% 38.51% 2,250 1,443 -36% - SPRC 5,553 7,885 42% 36.00% 2,116 2,960 40% - BCP 2,796 5,610 101% 27.22% 810 1,528 89% Others Business 1,335 -2,114 n.m. -406 -4,276 n.m. - PTTI group - - - -(PTTAPM,EMG,PTTML,FLNG),PTTGE , , , , Gas & Utilities -TTM/PTTNGD/IPT/TP/DCAP/CHPP 3,008 2,927 -3% 20-100% 1,783 933 -48%
Oil & Oth. - PTTRB/PTTT/SBECL/THAPPLINE//PTTCL/TLBC/ICT/EnCo 1,250 1,881 50% 33-100% 733 1,713 134%
Shared of Net Income fr om Affiliates 90,245 112,175 24% 47,851 57,480 20%
21
Add Gain (Loss) on sales of inves tments in A ssociate s
0 570 n.m. 0 570 n.m.
PTT Conso. Net Income 126,386 159,991 27% 83,992 105,296 25%
Statement of Financial Position : Solid and Secured
Unit: MMTHB Increased assets : •
11.2 12.1
• PTTLNG
• WIP of 4thpipeline
• Platform compression
• 40% KKD Oil Sands ICR
116,132 Other 1,229,109 1,402,412 14% Treasury policy 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.3 228,132 265,025 135,801 300,666 , Liabilities Other Current Assets L/TLiabilities Cash &
S/T Invest Net Debt/EBITDA < 2.0
Net Debt/Equity < 1.0 368,515 419,914 371,029 , Others Non-current Assets (incl. due within 1 yr) 496,661 557,414 601,341 643,949 PP&E Total Equity
− FC : Moody’s (Baa1), S&P (BBB+), JCR (A-), FITCH (BBB)
− LC : Moody’s (Baa1), S&P (BBB+), JCR (A), FITCH (A-)
31 Dec10 31 Dec 11
Dividend Policy & Historical Payments
PTT is firmly committed to pay dividend at no less than 25% of net income
EPS DPS % Dividend Payout
32.4% 32.6% 29.8% 30.1% 30.3% 30.8% 33.0% 43.6% 40.4% 35.0% 35.2% 30.57 34.14 34.82 29.26 36.91
PTT’s minimum payout ratio
22.40
18.33
21.06 UNIT : Baht / share
7.71 8.75 13.43 6.75 9.25 10.50 11.50 8.00 8.50 10.25 13.00 2.50 2.85 . 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 23
Contents
2011 Highlights
Performance & Roadmap
Investment
2012 Outlook
PTT Group Stress Test
PTT: CAPEX (PTT and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries)
PTT plans to invest ~Bt 358 bn ($12bn) during 2012-2016
Unit: MMTHB
R&D
JV & Investment in Subsidiaries Oil & Tradin
rea own : ears By Business Unit Gas 33% Coal 2% Power 2% LNG 5% Gas 85 484 91,467 Others 41% 81,513 61,148 Investment in Subsidiaries 50% Oil & Trading 14% R&D 3% 55,492 41,279 , 26,880 38,384 27,163 31,831 35,812 16,653 7,611 23,134 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 25
PTTEP: 2012-2016 CAPEX
Total Expenditures (2012-2016) = US$ 20 Billion**
5,168
OPEX = US$ 8 Billion
3,479 4,129 3,553 3,495* 1,571 , 1,174 1,397 1,473 1,522 1,747 3,597 2,732 1,822 1,957 1,806 2,321 2014 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016
* Exclude KKD Oil Sands Acquisition cost of US$ 2.28 Billion ** Exclude expenditure for M&A opportunities
PTT Group CAPEX 2012 – 2016 ~ THB 900 BN*
R & D
•Biochemical • SpecialtyUpstream – E&P
Other
16%
2%
•Thailand 54% •SE Asia 22% •North America 15% • Australasia 5% • Coal • Palm Oil Oil&Trading19%
•ME & Africa 4% • FLNG •Power 16% 6% LPG facilities •Onshore Pipeline •LNG Terminal •* Excluded M&A of Affiliates, ** PTTGC excludes new initiatives •Offshore Spur Lines
Contents
2011 Highlights
Performance & Roadmap
Investment
2012 Outlook
PTT Group Stress Test
Economic Outlook : 2012
Positive
Negative
•
Fed planned to keep interest
rate exceptional low until late
2014
•
Iran’s threat to the Strait of
Hormuz will cause supply
disruption and crude oil price
Global
•
US economic data indicates
upward momentum
•
Greece debt may prolong and
tend to be more severe possibly
leading to contagion among EU
community
•
Post- oo construction ea to
increasing in domestic
consumption and investment
•
Concern on repeating great
flood
•
•
More stability of the
government
amendment
Market Outlook
•
forecasted to grow 1.0 MMBPD, reaching 90.0 MMBPD, according to IEA’s report in January 2012.
• Dubai crude oil price in 2012 is expected to be around
US$ 100 -110 per barrel.
Supply disruption from Iran’s reaction to the sanction
US economic data indicates upward momentum
An increase in oil supply from the exporting countries
The fragile European economic situation Source: IEA
Market Outlook
•
ngapore
n
s es ma e o
be at around US$ 6-7 per barrel
– A result of narrowed refining capacity surplus – Lower global petroleum products demand
caused by economic slowdown.
– Restocking after Chinese new year and annual schedule shutdown
USD/Ton USD/Ton
– versupp y an ower pe roc em ca pro uc s demand caused by economic slowdown
•
Aromatics rice tends to be im roved
– PX demand remains strong from the delay of new PX supply
– The start u of new PTA lants
– Lower demand caused by economic slowdown
31
Contents
2011 Highlights
Performance & Roadmap
Investment
2012 Outlook
PTT Group Stress Test
PTT Group Financial Stress Test
Rationale
We are o eratin under VUCA* circumstances
•
European debt crisis
•
Double dip economy in the U.S
•
. es
e res ence an manage e so vency o
e
company
Objectives
.
PTT’s health
Scope
* Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity
7-Step Approach
External
scenarios Transmission ecosystemIndustry risk modelCompany to industry Transmissionto company
Build stress testing engine & capability Build mitigation plan Run model and measure impact Iterate for mitigation plans Operate
▪ Monitor & Modify
–
e scenar o t roug ea ng n cators–
Stress scenarios to reflect the new uncertainties and changes to levels of macro-economic indicators in existing scenarios–
Transmission mechanisms to reflect new linkages to industry Maintainan company
Stress Scenarios
▪Orderl defaults of ▪Euro zone
Extreme stress Stress Impending crisis Signs of weakness Business as usual
▪Recapitalization of bank balance sheets
PIIGS
▪Eurozone intact due to
Focus on fiscal transfers as adjustment
breakdown n progress
▪Manufacturing and service sectors in
contraction zone
▪ All countries cost of borrowing
increased
▪Deteriorating financial health of Italy
▪ mec an sm ▪Trade and FX imbalances: Deterioration of fiscal situation Today
US ▪Debt deleveragingincreases pace, reducing capital availability union
▪Decline in housing prices ▪Inflation falls to lowest
levels since march 2011
and increasing imbalances ▪Further downgrade of US Today ▪Unemployment remains at 8-9% ▪Consumer spending weakens
▪Real estate transaction
pace
▪Unemployment improves
to 9%
▪Credit crunch from –NPA’s in real estate
–Refinancing of past stimulus program
▪Export decline due to
develo ed world
▪Social unrest in
China due to rural and urban economic divide Today
volume declined in Oct
▪Trade surplus increased, but slowdown in exports in October ▪M1 and M2 rowth slowdown
▪The flood repeats in
this year and FDI
Thailand
remained on downward trend
▪Impact of flood affects
GDP growth Thailand
▪On top of flood,
Social and slows down as several
industries move to other ASEAN countries Today
in Q1-2 , 2012, no
industries relocate tensions andrise to civil unrest
Mitigation Plan to Ensure Resilience
Range of impact
of stress
Stress case Base case (from business plan 2012)
Actions to take before the stress scenario materializes
Business
as usual
Monitor scenario through lead indicators; incorporate into
investment approval decisions
A
A
Performance
decline
No regret operationalOperational mitigation:
Launch opex and capex excellence to achieve top quartile
b1
B
mitigation
. .
Create a pre-emptive and contingency operational plan
–
Crisis plan for capacity optimization
b3
Financial
Health issue
–
Optimal hedging strategy
Strate ic miti ation:
C
B
C
Prepare for divestments of non strategic assets
Review and prioritize capex
c1
c2
r s s
Review the trade off of early major additional debt or
equity issuance
c3
"
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PTT Public Company Limited – Investor Relations Department
Tel. +66 2 537-3518, Fax. +66 2 537-3948, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.pttplc.com, http://www.twitter.com/PTTIR
The information contained in our presentation is intended solely for your personal reference only. In addition, such
Disclaimer
information contains projections and forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These views are based on assumptions subject to various risks and uncertainties. No assurance is given that future events will occur, that projections will be achieved, or that our assumptions are correct. Actual results may differ materially from those projected.
Oil Balance Thailand: Jan - Dec 2011
Adequate refining capacity maintains the stability of supply
Supply
Production
Sales
Imported Refined Petroleum Products 54 KBD
mport
Crude/
Refined
omes c
848 KBD
794 KBD Total Refining Capacity in Thailand:1,099 KBD Products919 KBD*
Indigenous (20%)
787 KBD
(**)Crude/ Condensate
175 KBD PTT’s Associated Refineries : 905 KBD Refined
Export
207 KBD (TOP, PTTGC, SPRC, IRPC, BCP) Other Refineries : 194 KBD (ESSO, RPC) Products 189 KBD Source: PTITCrude Export 32 KBD
221 KBD
Remark : (*)Refined product from refineries= 822 KBD, including domestic supply of LPG from GSPs and Petrochemical Plants = 97 KBD (**) Not included Inventory
KBD = Thousand Barrels per day
Natural Gas Balance: Jan – Dec 2011
Main driver of the Thai economy
Supply
Production
Sales
Indigenous (78%) 3,253 MMSCFD
Petrochemical
Ethane/ Propane/ LPG/NGL Total 4,167 MMSCFDFeedstock
(14%)Industry
2,469 MMSCFD 867 MMSCFD (21%) Chevron 28% Others 40%ouse o
Transportation
(7%) LPG/NGL Methane 6 GSPs Total Capacity 2,665 MMSCFD PTTEP 32%Power
(59%)Industr
14%Pipeline 784 MMSCFD
1,602 MMSCFD Import (22%) 922 MMSCFD LNG 10% MyanmarNGV
(6%)922 MMSCFD
Remark: MMSCFD = Million Cubic Feet @ Heating Value 1,000 Btu/ft3
Our Major Businesses & Activities
E&P PTTEP 65.29% Exploration and Production
t r e a m
Business Areas Company PTT’s holding (%) Activities
U p
d i a
t e PTT PLC
• Gas Pipeline 100% Sole owner/operator of the Transmission pipeline
PTT PLC
I n t e r
m • S&M 100% Supply & Marketing of Natural Gas
• GSP 100% Extracting Hydrocarbon contents in NG for Petrochemical’s feedstock
ar e ng Int’l Trading a
m
•Oil Marketing 100% Retail service Stations and commercial Marketing •Int’l Trading 100% Import/Export/Out-Out trading of petroleum and
petrochemical products D o w n s t r Petrochemical PTTGC 48.92% Petrochemical Flagship
TOP 49.10% Integrated Refinery & Petrochemical IRPC 38.51% Integrated Refinery & Petrochemical SPRC 36.00% Stand alone Complex Refinery BCP 27.22% Complex Refinery & Retail Stations
N e w B u s i n e s
International PTT Inter 100% Overseas investment arm of PTT :
Coal, New energy and related businesses
PTT’s Strategic Importance to the Thai Economy
PTT has the largest market cap on the SET
PTTEP 6.6%
PTTGC 3.6%
SET Market Cap = Baht 9.3 trillion
PTT 10.9% TOP 1.7% IRPC 1.0% Others 75.8% PTT Group 24.2% 100 BCP & Others 0.4% 139 Data as of 20 February 2012 Fortune Global 500 Ranking 118 128 Need new initiatives 59.9 59.9 Rev.of 100thcompany in Fortune Global 500 (Billion USD) 64.9 65.0 68.1 Vayupak 46.2 15% Public 34% Ministry of Finance 2008 2009 2010 2020
Revenue (Billion USD)
43 Data as of 9 September 2011
Remark: * DJSI = Dow Jones Sustainability Index
PTT Aspiration
company role in high
returns
HPO
(Technologically Advanced Green NOC)
Sustainable Growth Economic
To perform SOE role in
public service
To perform energy company role
in caring society & environment
CG
CSR
Social Environmental
PTT Group Strategic Direction
Investment priorities by geography and value chain
Internationalization
Non- Asia Europe Non- Asia
Africa AmericasNon- Asia Non- AsiaMiddleEast
Australia, N. Asia and S. Asia
ASEAN a s Upstream Upstream Upstream Midstream Expand production to 900 kbd Build LNG business & expand mid-/ downstream gas value chain
Support group inv. Upstream P&R O i l & Retail
internationalize chemical business Expand oil station related
business and spin off lubricants
Top oil and gas player Upstream Coal d j a c e n t n d u s t r y ra ng r s i f i c a t i o n
Grow coal mining to large scale Upstream
Power Build Thailand Gas, follow int. gas value
E n e r g y / i a l s D i v e
Alt. energy Build Thai clean power,monitor opport. in ASEAN
c a n expans on, oppor un s c coa
Plantations Develop palm oil, sugarand cassava Energy
conglomerate s G r e e n m a t e r Infrastructure
Build Green business (ASEAN biohub) Bio-business
Strengthen inte rated hub
Non-oil Retail Explore opportunities in non-fuel retail O t h e r (e.g. Gr. Marine) conglomerate
Statements of Cash Flows for Year 2011 & 2010 (PTT Only)
Investing -29,133 -15,270
CAPEX(PP&E, Intangible asset) -18,925 -24,842
Operating 65,701 72,632
Net Income 54,457 73,434
Changes in assets & liabilities 18,636 4,263
Investment (Sub. &Affiliates) -8,335 -32,910 Dividend/Interest Received 22,123 30,588
Others -23,998 11,894
Income Tax -14,153 -9,655
Non-Cash Adjustment 6,625 4,087
Interest-net 136 503
Free Cash flow
Financing -18,024 -67,380
Repayment Loans -26,250 -32,786 36,568 57,362 Interest paid -11,932 -12,628 Dividend paid -33,447 -31,722 Received from share issue 3,185 1,698
Adjust effect of FX
-1 47
Received from loans/Bonds 50,420 8,058
Ending Cash & Cash Beginning Cash and Cash
Cash In Out
46
61,311 51,341
42,768 61,311 18,543 -9,971
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for Year 2011 & 2010
Investing 2010 -123,126 2011 -160,454CAPEX (PP&E, Intangible
asset) -105,916 -112,525 Operating 2010 155,902 2011 177,550 Net Income 83,992 105,296 20,629 -289
Investment (Sub. &Affiliates) - , - , Dividend/Interest Received 10,623 15,644
Others -25,161 13,460
Income Tax -43,707 -42,074 Non-Cash Adjustment 94,890 113,386
Interest - net 99 1,231
Free Cash flow
Financing 4,901 -45,423
32,776 17,096
epaymen oans - , - ,
Interest paid -14,718 -18,536 Dividend paid -31,755 -41,103 Received from share issue 3,626 1,983 Received from loans/Bonds 99,200 48,517
Adjust effect of FX
Ending Cash & Cash Beginning Cash and Cash
-5,909 8,658 47 qu va en s 135,801 116,132 qu va en s 104,033 135,801 as n u 31,768 -19,669 47
Debt Profile : Control Cost & Manage Risk
Managed debt according to financial risk and policy
Debt Portfolio
Unit : MMTHB
: Cost of debts ~ 4.34 % : % fixed-rate ~ 82 % : Avg. debt life ~ 6.1 years : Cost of debts ~ 5.04 %
: % fixed-rate ~ 90 % : Avg. debt life ~ 7.5 years
343 138 370,262 391,696 84,147 114,442 229,606 US D THB 266,185 257,443 243,153 (25%) (31%) 63,979 68,308 72,337 (25%) (26%) (30%) 193,454 197,877 170,816 258,991 255,860 162,090 (75%) (74%) (69%) (75%) (70%) (59%)
31 Dec 09 31 De c 10 31 Dec 11 31 Dec 09 31 De c 10 31 De c 11
PTT Consolidated Performance : Q4/11
Dubai (USD/BBL) 107 107 4% Others PTTEP 648,365 595,366 8% 16% 7% PTT - Gas Revenue Q3/11 Q4/11Revenue
PTT - Oil & TradingPTT - Oil & TradingOthers
52,866 50,9754%
64% 19%
9%
PTT - Gas EBITDA PTTEP
EBITDA
Q3/11 Q4/11 Others 21,599 16,645 23% 63% 15% 6% ‐29% PetChem PTTEP Refining Net Income EPS (THB/Share) Q3/117.57 5.83Q4/11 46% PTT 49PTT Group Performance : Q4/11
% share
Unit : MMTHB Q3/11 Q4/11 QoQ 3Q/11 Q4/11 QoQ
-
-Performance 100% Equity Method % PTT
, , , ,
Less: Dividend Received 13,182 493 -96% 13,182 493 -96%
Gain (Loss) on sales of investments in Associates
and other adjusting 5 919 n.m. 5 919 n.m.
- - , , , , E&P - PTTEP 7,450 15,150 103% 65.29% 5,176 10,433 102% Petro Business 8,325 4,449 -47% 3,957 2,417 -39% - PTTGC* 6,095 3,998 -34% 48.92% 3,006 2,083 -31% - HMC/PPCL/PTTPL/PTTPM/PTTAC / PTTME/PTTTANK 2,230 451 -80% 40-48% 951 334 -65% Refining Business 3,936 1,395 -65% 1,456 1,052 -28% - TOP 2,518 1,862 -26% 49.10% 1,220 1,064 -13% - - - , n.m. . - -- SPRC 991 1,167 18% 36.00% 339 446 32% - BCP 604 561 -7% 27.22% 172 129 -25% Others Buiness -106 -4,484 4130% -697 -4,869 n.m.
Inter ,PTTGE- PTTI group PTTAPM,EMG,PTTML,FLNG -445 -5,861 n.m. 100% -445 -5,861 n.m.
Gas &
Utilities -TTM/PTTNGD/IPT/TP/DCA P/CHPP 853 169 -80% 20-100% 269 -125 -146%
Oil & Oth. - PTTRB/PTTT/SBECL/THAPPLINE//PTTCL/TLBC/ICT/EnCo -514 1,208 n.m. 33-100% -521 1,117 n.m.
Shared of Net Income from Affiliates 19,605 16,510 -16% 9,892 9,033 -9%
PTT Conso. Net Income 31,312 24,122 -23% 21,599 16,645 -23%
50
Natural Gas : Strong and Increasing Demand over Long Term
Natural gas is a fuel of choice for power producers and transportation industry
Gas demand forecast (CAGR during 2011-2030)
: Total ~ 1% : Power ~ 1% 6,000 mmscfd : Industry ~ 3% : NGV ~ 2% 7%
5,422
4,000 5,000Industry
17% 6% 3,000GSP
21%1,970
13% 18% 2,000 8% 15% 0 ,Power
77% 60% 58% Source : PTT 51Thailand’s Projected Energy Demand
160,000 180,000 KTOE 163,812 145,604 Nuclear 2% 120,000 140,000 Hydro/Import 17% 15% Renewable 126,588 106,263 87 651 3% 6% 14% 4% 13% 1% 60 000 80,000 100,000 14% 13% Natural Gas Coal/Lignite 33% 2% 14% 13% 35% 38% 14% 20,000 40,000 38% 33% Oil 27% 32% 31% 29% 0Source : EPPO/ PDP 2010/ PTT team analysis 2011
Natural Gas Price Structure
Gas prices are mostly agreed under long-term contracts and volatility pass-through to ensure stable returns.
Customers
Sales Price Structure
Gas Pool Price
+
Supply Margins+
Pipeline TariffsPower Producers 60% : : IPP 21% : SPP 12% Average Purchased Gas Price . 1.75% 9.33% 21.8 Bt/MMBtu
GSP 21% Charged at the same price structure of power producers Petrochemicals Feedstocks
- , ,
NGL Reference to Naphtha market price
Local Cooking Gas Capped at 333 USD/ton
Reference to Saudi Aramco’s contract price Industry 13% Charged at prices comparable to fuel oil
NGV 6% Capped at 9.5 Baht/Kg*
Export Cooking Gas
53
* Government will increase NGV retail price Baht 0.50 /kg per month from January 16, 2012 until January 15, 2013