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Health Issues/Chemical Impact- part 2

Engage:

Pictures of a kidney, heart or nerve cells to generate discussion about

non-infectious diseases.

Explore:

Could be skipped in order to make sure there was plenty of time to accomplish

the new modified Elaborate activity.

Explain:

A student guide handout for this activity was created along with a rubric (see

attached). Students were provided with the research rather than going to the library.

Elaborate:

A “Seed Germination” activity was done instead of the 5E lesson plan (see

attached). This activity tests the affects 10 different chemicals have on radish seed

germination.

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Disease / Disorder Awareness Project Planning Sheet

5 things you should know about

_________________________

For this project, you will research a disease/disorder associated with overexposure to toxic and/or nontoxic chemicals. You will work with a group to research and present your project. You must include all of the information on the rubric in order to get full credit. Use the planning sheet and rubric to make sure that you include the necessary information. Make sure to include 3-5 supporting details for each topic. Create an informational poster that summarizes your research on your disease. This poster will be used to inform your classmates about the causes, treatments and prevention of the disease.

1. Describe your disease/disorder. a. What is it?

b. What are some symptoms associated with this disease/disorder?

c. How does it affect your body?

d. Can all people get this disease? How can you get it?

e. Other information:

2. Describe the chemical exposure associated with your disease/disorder. a. What chemical contributes to this disease?

b. How could you be exposed to the chemical in order for it to cause the disease/disorder?

c. Other information:

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3. Discuss the potency and dose of the chemical associated with your disease/disorder. Look at question 2a, give your instructor one or two specific chemicals that you want additional information on. A MSDS sheet for these will be provided.

a. How much of the chemical must you be exposed to in order to get the disease/disorder?

b. In general, how strong is the chemical?

c. Other information:

d. Other information:

e. Other information:

4. Describe the treatment of your disease/disorder. a. What type of treatment is required?

b. How long is treatment?

c. What happens after you get this disease/disorder?

d. Other information:

e. Other information:

5. List ways to reduce or eliminate exposure to the chemical a.

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Disease / Disorder Awareness Project Rubric

Name of Disease or Disorder: ____________________________________________

3 2 1 0

Description of the disease or

disorder Describes disease/disorder with 3-5 details Describes disease/disorder with 1-2 details Describes disease/disorder but

has no supporting details Does not include Chemical exposure associated with the disease or disorder Discusses exposure

with 3-5 details Discusses exposurewith 1-2 details Discusses exposurewith no supporting details

Does not include

Potency and dose of the

chemical

Discusses potency and dose of the chemical with 3-5

details

Discusses potency and does with 1-2

details

Discusses potency and dose with no supporting details

Does not include

Treatment for the disease or disorder Discusses treatment for the disease/disorder with 3-5 details Discusses treatment for the disease/disorder with 1-2 details Discusses treatment for the disease/disorder with no supporting

details

Does not include

Reduction or elimination of exposure to the

chemical

Discusses ways to reduce or eliminate exposure with 3-5

details

Discusses ways to reduce or eliminate exposure with 1-2

details

Discusses ways to eliminate exposure with no supporting

details Does not include Presentation of information Presentation is neat/creative, and engaging. Obviously

prepared.

Presentation is neat/creative but students aren’t very engaged. Prepared.

Presentation is not very neat/creative and students aren’t very engaged. Not

very prepared. Neither neat/creative and students aren’t engaged. Shows little to no preparation Total _____________/18 = _____________%

Comments:____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________

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Seed Germination Lab

Purpose:

This lab will explore the effects of chemical solutions on radish seed germination.

Here are the liquids that are available to use in this experiment. Circle the one that your group will be using. EXPLAIN why you picked this liquid. PREDICT what you think will happen to the seeds.

Bleach Plant Food/Fertilizer Vinegar

Rubbing Alcohol Salt water Coffee

Ammonia Iodine Mouthwash

Hand Sanitizer

Explain:

Predict:

You will need to make six different 20mL solutions of your solution and water: 100% solution, 50% solution, 25% solution, 12.5% solution, 6.25% solution and 0% solution.

Materials:

Materials:

6 small plastic cups

1 25-mL graduated cylinder 1 pipette marked to 1.25 mL Chemical for testing

Water

Procedures:

1. Label your cups as the different percent solutions (100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 0%)

2. For the 0 %, put 20 mL of water in the cup and 0.00 mL of chemical. 3. For the 6.25% cup, put 18.75 mL of water and 1.25 mL of chemical. 4. For the 12.5% cup, put 17.50 mL of water and 2.50 mL of chemical. 5. For the 25% cup, put 15.00 mL of water and 5.00 mL of chemical. 6. For the 50% cup, put 10.00 mL of water and 10.00 mL of chemical. 7. For the 100% cup, put 0.00 mL of water and 20.00 mL of chemical. 8. Place a folded paper towel in each of six small sandwich bags.

9. Fill each bag with the solution. Label each bag with the percent solution.

10. Arrange eight seeds on each paper towel. The seeds should sit on top of the paper towel so you can see them through your paper bag.

11. Seal the bags.

12. Set the bags on a tray and label it with your group’s names and period.

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Day 1 Homework Questions:

1. Why are we doing this lab? What are we trying to find out?

2. What data can we observe (related to the purpose) that is quantitative?

3. What qualitative observations (related to the purpose) might be made?

4. What is the manipulated (independent) variable?

5. What is the responding (dependent) variable?

6. What variables are being controlled?

7. Write a hypothesis based on your manipulated and responding variables. (must be in the “if… then…” format)

8. Pick three of your controlled variables and explain how they would affect the results if they were not controlled.

1. 2. 3. Data Table:

Quantitative observations should include the TOTAL number of seeds that have not germinated. Qualitative observations should include all variables you came up with on homework question #3 and those we come up with as a class.

Graph:

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Conclusion:

1. Look at your graph. At what concentration does the number of seeds germinated seem to be affected the most?

2. What does this imply about exposure to that concentration?

3. Did your results support your hypothesis? What specific data (you should include numbers here!!) supports or does not support this?

4. What would have been a better hypothesis?

5. If you were to redo this experiment, what would you change in order to find out more about your chemical?

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% Solution DAY 1: Quantitative Observations

DAY 1: Qualitative Observations DAY 2: Quantitative Observations

DAY 2: Qualitative Observations DAY 3: Quantitative Observations

DAY 3: Qualitative Observations

0%

6.25%

12.5%

25%

50%

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Unit 7: Chemical Impact Quiz

Name ___________________________

Date ___________________________

Period ___________________________

Multiple-Choice Questions

1) What are the 3 ways you can be exposed to chemicals?

a. ingestion, inhalation, and absorption

b. ingestion, injection, and inhalation

c. ingestion, sensation, and absorption

d. ingestion, absorption, and visualization

2) Which of the following is the best definition for the term chemical?

a. a substance that is added to a compound

b. any substance that has come into contact with radioactivity

c. any substance that has a defined molecular composition

d. a substance that is composed of atoms

3) How can labels inform citizens of possible effects of exposure to harmful

chemicals?

a. the label shows warnings

b. the label shows exact uses

c. the label shows directions

d. the label shows active ingredients

4) Which of the following describes a chemical’s ability to produce an effect?

a. dosage

b. potency

c. exposure

d. susceptibility

5) How does chemical exposure affect an individual?

a. All individuals are affected by chemical exposure in the same manner.

b. Individuals are affected by chemical exposure in different ways.

c. An individual’s age, gender, and weight can influence their response to

chemical exposure.

d. Both b and c

6) Which of the following can be caused by exposure to chemicals?

a. birth defects

b. cancer

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7) What would be the

best

way you can reduce or eliminate the effects of

chemical exposure?

a. Keep harsh chemicals on a high shelf above your head.

b. Use only toxic chemicals that are clearly labeled.

c. Replace toxic chemicals in your home with something less harmful.

d. Use toxic chemicals before their expiration date..

8) Which of the following shows chemicals used in a beneficial way?

a. as medicines

b. as insecticides

c. as food preservatives

d. all of the above

9) Which statement is true of pesticides?

a. Pesticides are used to increase crop yield because they increase plant

growth.

b. Pesticides are safe if they are handled properly to avoid harm to people.

c. Pesticides are safe since the government has allowed farmers to use

them.

d. Pesticides are used to increase the pests that live in the soil around the

plants.

10) Which factor is most likely to affect a person’s susceptibility in regards to a

chemical substance (for example allergic to penicillin)?

a. the person’s genetic make-up

b. the person’s past history

c. where the person lives

d. what the person eats

Use the following table of various synthetic chemicals to answer question 11:

Name

Properties

Typical Uses

Nylon

Strong thread,

stretchable

Ropes, hosiery, fabric

Scotch guard

Protective covering,

clear

Upholstery covering

Poly urethane

Protective covering,

clear

Wood product covering

Teflon

Little friction, clear/dark

Dishes, pots and pans covering,

medical covering

Poly vinyl

chloride

Flexible, strong

Yard hoses, tool handles

11) Study the chemicals. Which of the following statements is most reasonable?

a. Synthetic chemicals are not beneficial to humans.

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d. Synthetic chemicals share the same uses.

12) The lethal dose of sodium fluoride is 52 mg/kg. What would be the lethal

dose of sodium fluoride for a specimen with a mass of 20 kg?

a. 52 mg

b. 72 mg

c. 104 mg

d. 1040 mg

13) Being exposed to chemical pollutants in the air would be most dangerous if

a person suffers from _________________ .

a. COPD/asthma

b. cancer

c. diabetes

d. food allergies

14) The dose-response relationship refers to

a. the amount of one chemical in a larger amount of another chemical.

b. the amount of a chemical that is taken into the body.

c. the body’s response to different amounts of a chemical.

d. the body’s response to the same amount of a chemical taken at different

times.

Choose 6 different vocabulary words from this unit and give the correct

definition

for each

.

15) __________

______________________________________________________

16)__________

______________________________________________________

17)__________

______________________________________________________

18)__________

______________________________________________________

19)__________

______________________________________________________

20)__________

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21) In a minimum 5 sentence paragraph, answer the following: How does this

unit on chemical impact relate to your life?

References

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