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R E S E A R C H

Open Access

Weighted boundedness of multilinear

singular integral operators

Wei-Ping Kuang

1

and Zhi-Gang Wang

2*

*Correspondence:

[email protected] 2School of Mathematics and

Statistics, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, People’s Republic of China

Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the weighted sharp maximal function inequalities for the multilinear singular integral operators. As an application, we obtain the boundedness of the multilinear operators on weighted Lebesgue and Morrey spaces.

MSC: 42B20; 42B25

Keywords: multilinear operator; singular integral operator; sharp maximal function;

weighted BMO; weighted Lipschitz function

1 Introduction

As the development of singular integral operators (see [–]), their commutators opera-tors have been well studied. In [–], the authors prove that the commutaopera-tors generated by the singular integral operators andBMOfunctions are bounded onLp(Rn) for  <p<. Chanillo (see []) proves a similar result when singular integral operators are replaced by the fractional integral operators. In [, ], the boundedness for the commutators gener-ated by the singular integral operators and Lipschitz functions on Triebel-Lizorkin and

Lp(Rn) ( <p<∞) spaces are obtained. In [, ], the boundedness for the commutators generated by the singular integral operators and the weightedBMOand Lipschitz func-tions onLp(Rn) ( <p<) spaces are obtained (also see [, ]). In [–], the authors studied some multilinear singular integral operators as follows (also see [, ]):

Tb(f)(x) =

Rm+(b;x,y)

|x–y|m K(x,y)f(y)dy,

and they obtained some variant sharp function estimates and boundedness of the multi-linear operators ifbBMO(Rn) for allαwith|α|=m. In this paper, we will study the multilinear operator generated by the singular integral operator and the weighted Lips-chitz andBMOfunctions, that is,bBMO(w) orDαbLip

β(w) for allαwith|α|=m.

2 Preliminaries

First, let us introduce some notations. Throughout this paper,Qwill denote a cube ofRn with sides parallel to the axes. For any locally integrable functionf, the sharp maximal function off is defined by

M#(f)(x) =sup Qx

|Q|

Q

f(y) –fQdy;

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here, and in the following,fQ=|Q|–

Qf(x)dx. It is well known that (see [, ])

M#(f)(x)≈sup Qx

inf cC

|Q|

Q

f(y) –cdy.

Let

M(f)(x) =sup Qx

|Q|

Q

f(y)dy.

Forη> , letM#

η(f)(x) =M#(|f|η)/η(x) and(f)(x) =M(|f|η)/η(x).

For  <η<n, ≤p<∞and the non-negative weight functionw, set

,p,w(f)(x) =sup Qx

w(Q)–pη/n

Q

f(y)pw(y)dy /p

.

We write,p,w(f) =Mp,w(f) ifη= .

TheApweight is defined by (see []), for  <p<∞,

Ap=

wLlocRn :sup Q

|Q|

Q

w(x)dx

|Q|

Q

w(x)–/(p–)dx p–

<∞

and

A=

wLplocRn :M(w)(x)≤Cw(x), a.e..

Given a non-negative weight functionw. For ≤p<∞, the weighted Lebesgue space

Lp(Rn,w) is the space of functionsf such that

fLp(w)=

Rn

f(x)pw(x)dx /p

<∞.

For  <β<  and the non-negative weight functionw, the weighted Lipschitz space Lipβ(w) is the space of functionsbsuch that

bLipβ(w)=sup Q

w(Q)β/n

w(Q)

Q

b(y) –bQpw(x)–pdy

/p <∞,

and the weightedBMOspaceBMO(w) is the space of functionsbsuch that

bBMO(w)=sup Q

w(Q)

Q

b(y) –bQ p

w(x)–pdy /p

<∞.

Remark

() It is well known that (see [, ]), forb∈Lipβ(w),wAandxQ,

|bQbkQ| ≤CkbLipβ(w)w(x)w

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() It is well known that (see [, ]), forb∈BMO(w),wAandxQ,

|bQbkQ| ≤CkbBMO(w)w(x).

() Letb∈Lipβ(w)orb∈BMO(w)andwA. By [], we know that spacesLipβ(w) orBMO(w)coincide and the normsbLipβ(w)orbBMO(w)are equivalent with

respect to different values≤p<∞.

Definition  Letϕbe a positive, increasing function onR+and let there exist a constant

D>  such that

ϕ(t)≤(t) fort≥.

Letwbe a non-negative weight function onRnandfbe a locally integrable function onRn. Set, for ≤p<∞,

fLp,ϕ(w)= sup xRn,d>

ϕ(d)

Q(x,d)

f(y)pw(y)dy /p

,

whereQ(x,d) ={yRn:|xy|<d}. The generalized weighted Morrey space is defined by

Lp,ϕRn,w =fLlocRn :fLp,ϕ(w)<∞.

Ifϕ(d) =,δ> , thenLp,ϕ(Rn,w) =Lp,δ(Rn,w), which is the classical Morrey spaces (see [, ]). Ifϕ(d) = , thenLp,ϕ(Rn,w) =Lp(Rn,w), which is the weighted Lebesgue spaces (see []).

As the Morrey space may be considered as an extension of the Lebesgue space, it is natural and important to study the boundedness of the operator on the Morrey spaces (see [, –]).

In this paper, we will study the singular integral operators as follows (see []).

Definition  LetT:SS be a linear operator such thatT is bounded onLp(Rn) for  <p<∞and weak (L,L)-bounded and there exists a locally integrable functionK(x,y) onRn×Rn\ {(x,y)∈Rn×Rn:x=y}such that

T(f)(x) =

RnK(x,y)f(y)dy

for every bounded and compactly supported functionf, whereKsatisfies, for fixedε> ,

K(x,y)≤C|xy|–n

and

K(y,x) –K(z,x)+K(x,y) –K(x,z)≤C|yz|ε|x–z|–n–ε

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Moreover, letmbe the positive integer andbbe the function onRn. Set

Rm+(b;x,y) =b(x) –

|α|≤mα!D

αb(y)(xy)α.

The multilinear operator related to the operatorTis defined by

Tb(f)(x) =

Rn

Rm+(b;x,y)

|x–y|m K(x,y)f(y)dy.

Note that the classical Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator satisfies the con-ditions of Definition  (see [, ]) and that the commutator [b,T](f) =bT(f) –T(bf) is a particular operator of the multilinear operatorTbifm= . The multilinear operatorTb

are the non-trivial generalizations of the commutator. It is well known that commutators and multilinear operators are of great interest in harmonic analysis and have been widely studied by many authors (see [, , ]). The main purpose of this paper is to prove the sharp maximal inequalities for the multilinear operatorTb. As the application, we obtain the weightedLp-norm inequality and Morrey space boundedness for the multilinear op-eratorTb.

3 Theorems and lemmas

We shall prove the following theorems.

Theorem  Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition,wA,  <η< ,  <

r<∞and DαbBMO(w)for allαwith|α|=m.Then there exists a constant C> such that,for any fC∞(Rn)andx˜Rn,

M#η

Tb(f) (x˜)≤C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

Theorem  Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition,wA,  <η< ,  <

r<∞,  <β< and DαbLip

β(w)for allα with|α|=m.Then there exists a constant C> such that,for any fC(Rn)andx˜Rn,

M#η

Tb(f) (x˜)≤C |α|=m

Dα bLip

β(w)w(x˜),r,w(f)(x˜).

Theorem  Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition,wA,  <p<∞and

bBMO(w)for allαwith|α|=m.Then Tbis bounded from Lp(Rn,w)to Lp(Rn,w–p).

Theorem  Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition ,wA,  <p<∞,  <D< nand DαbBMO(w)for allαwith|α|=m.Then Tbis bounded from Lp,ϕ(Rn,w)

to Lp,ϕ(Rn,w–p).

Theorem  Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition,wA,  <β< ,  <

p<n/β, /q= /pβ/n and DαbLip

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Theorem  Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition,wA,  <β< ,  <

D< n,  <p<n/β, /q= /pβ/n and DαbLip

β(w)for allα with|α|=m.Then Tbis bounded from Lp,ϕ(Rn,w)to Lq,ϕ(Rn,w–q).

To prove the theorems, we need the following lemmas.

Lemma (See [, p.]) Let <p<q<∞and for any function f ≥.We define,for

/r= /p– /q,

fWLq=sup

λ>

λxRn:f(x) >λ/q, Np,q(f) =sup

Q f

χQLp/χQLr,

where the sup is taken for all measurable sets Q with <|Q|<∞.Then

fWLqNp,q(f)≤q/(qp) /pfWLq.

Lemma (See [, ]) Let≤η<n, ≤s<p<n/η, /q= /pη/n and wA.Then

Mη,s,w(f)Lq(w)CfLp(w).

Lemma (See []) Let <p,η<∞and wr<Ar.Then,for any smooth function f

for which the left-hand side is finite,

Rn

(f)(x)pw(x)dxC

Rn

M#η(f)(x)pw(x)dx.

Lemma (See []) Let <p<∞,  <η<∞,  <D< nand wA

.Then,for any smooth

function f for which the left-hand side is finite,

(f)Lp,ϕ(w)CM #

η(f)Lp,ϕ(w).

Lemma (See []) Let≤η<n,  <D< n, s<p<n/η, /q= /pη/n and wA .

Then

Mη,s,w(f)Lq,ϕ(w)CfLp,ϕ(w).

Lemma (See []) Let b be a function on Rnand DαALq(Rn)for allαwith|α|=m and

any q>n.Then

Rm(b;x,y)≤C|xy|m

|α|=m

| ˜Q(x,y)|

˜

Q(x,y)

Dαb(z)qdz /q

,

whereQ is the cube centered at x and having side length˜ √n|xy|.

4 Proofs of theorems

Proof of Theorem It suffices to prove forfC∞(Rn) and some constantC

, the following inequality holds:

|Q|

Q

Tb(f)(x) –C

η dx

/η

C |α|=m

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Fix a cubeQ=Q(x,d) andx˜∈Q. LetQ˜ = √nQandb˜(x) =b(x) –

|α|=mα!(D

αb) ˜

Qxα, thenRm(b;x,y) =Rm(b˜;x,y) andDαb˜=Dαb– (Dαb)Q˜ for|α|=m. We write, forf=fχQ˜ andf=fχRn\ ˜Q,

Tb(f)(x) =

Rn

Rm(b˜;x,y)

|x–y|m K(x,y)f(y)dy

|α|=m  α!

Rn

(xy)αDαb˜(y)

|x–y|m K(x,y)f(y)dy

+

Rn

Rm+(b˜;x,y)

|x–y|m K(x,y)f(y)dy

=T

Rm(b˜;x,·)

|x–·|m f

T |α|=m

α!

(x–·)αDαb˜ |x–·|m f

+Tb˜(f)(x),

then

|Q|

Q

Tb(f)(x) –Tb(f)(x)

η dx

/η

C

|Q|

Q

T

Rm(b˜;x,·)

|x–·|m f

ηdx

/η

+C

|Q|

Q

T

|α|=m

(x–·)αDαb˜ |x–·|m f

ηdx

/η

+C

|Q|

Q

T˜b(f)(x) –Tb˜(f)(x)

η dx

/η

=I+I+I.

ForI, noting thatwA,wsatisfies the reverse of Hölder’s inequality:

|Q|

Q

w(x)pdx

/p

|Q|C

Q

w(x)dx

for all cubeQand some  <p<∞(see []). We takeq=rp/(r+p– ) in Lemma  and have  <q<randp=q(r– )/(rq), then by the Lemma  and Hölder’s inequality, we obtain

Rm(b˜;x,y)

C|xy|m |α|=m

| ˜Q(x,y)|

˜

Q(x,y)

b˜(z)qdz /q

C|xy|m

|α|=m

| ˜Q|–/q

˜

Q(x,y)

Dαb˜(z)qw(z)q(–r)/rw(z)q(r–)/rdz /q

C|xy|m

|α|=m

| ˜Q|–/q

˜

Q(x,y)

Dαb˜(z)rw(z)–rdz /r

×

˜

Q(x,y)

w(z)q(r–)/(r–q)dz

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C|xy|m

|α|=m

| ˜Q|–/qDα

bBMO(w)w(Q˜)/r| ˜Q|(r–q)/rq

×

| ˜Q(x,y)|

˜

Q(x,y)

w(z)pdz

(r–q)/rq

C|xy|m |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)| ˜Q|–/qw(Q˜)/r| ˜Q|/q–/r

| ˜Q(x,y)|

˜

Q(x,y)

w(z)dz (r–)/r

C|xy|m |α|=m

b

BMO(w)| ˜Q|

–/qw(Q˜)/r| ˜Q|/q–/rw(Q˜)–/r| ˜Q|/r–

C|xy|m

|α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(Q˜) | ˜Q|

C|xy|m

|α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜),

thus, by theLs-boundedness ofT(see Lemma ) for  <s<randwA

⊆Ar/s, we obtain

I≤

C |Q|

Q

T

Rm(b˜;x,·)

|x–·|m f

dx

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

|Q|

Rn

T(f)(x) s

dx /s

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)|Q|–/s

Rn

f(x) s

dx /s

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)|Q|–/s

˜

Q

f(x)sw(x)s/rw(x)–s/rdx /s

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)|Q|–/s

˜

Q

f(x)rw(x)dx /r

˜

Q

w(x)–s/(r–s)dx (r–s)/rs

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)|Q|–/sw(Q˜)/r

w(Q˜)

˜

Q

f(x)rw(x)dx /r

×

| ˜Q|

˜

Q

w(x)–s/(r–s)dx

(r–s)/rs 

| ˜Q|

˜

Q

w(x)dx /r

| ˜Q|/sw(Q˜)–/r

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

ForI, by the weak (L,L) boundedness ofT (see Lemma ) and Kolmogoro’s inequality (see Lemma ), we obtain

I≤C

|α|=m

|Q|

Q

TDαbf˜ (x)

η dx

/η

C |α|=m

|Q|/η–

|Q|/η

T(bf˜

)χQLη

χQLη/(–η)

C |α|=m

|Q|T

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C |α|=m

|Q|

Rn

Dαb˜(x)f(x)dx

C |α|=m

|Q|

˜

Q

b(x) –Dαb ˜

Qw(x)

–/rf(x)w(x)/rdx

C |α|=m

|Q|

˜

Q

Dα

b(x) –Dαb Q˜ rw(x)–rdx /r

˜

Q

f(x)r

w(x)dx /r

C |α|=m

|Q|DαbBMO(w)w(Q˜)

/rw(Q˜)/r

w(Q˜)

˜

Q

f(x)rw(x)dx /r

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(Q˜)

| ˜Q| Mr,w(f)(x˜)

C |α|=m

Dα

bBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

ForI, note that|x–y| ≈ |x–y|forxQandyRn\Q, we write

Tb˜(f)(x) –Tb˜(f)(x)

=

Rn

Rm(b˜;x,y) –Rm(b˜;x,y)

K(x,y)

|x–y|mf(y)dy

+

Rn

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

Rm(b˜;x,y)f(y)dy

+

|α|=m  α!

Rn

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

(xy)αDαb˜(y)f

(y)dy

+

|α|=m  α!

Rn

(xy)α |xy|m

(x–y)α

|x–y|m

K(x,y)Dαb˜(y)f(y)dy

=I()(x) +I()(x) +I()(x) +I()(x).

ForI()(x), by the formula (see []):

Rm(b˜;x,y) –Rm(b˜;x,y) =

|γ|<m  γ!Rm–|γ|

Dγb˜;x,x (xy)γ

and Lemma , we have, similar to the proof ofI,

Rm(b˜;x,y) –Rm(b˜;x,y)≤C

|γ|<m

|α|=m

|xx|m–|γ||xy||γ|DαbBMO(w)w(x˜),

thus, bywA⊆Ar,

I()  (x)

≤ ∞

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

Rm(b˜;x,y) –Rm(b˜;x,y)|K (x,y)|

|x–y|mf(y)dy

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

|x–x|

|x–y|n+

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C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

d

(kd)n+

kQ˜

f(y)w(y)/rw(y)–/rdy

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

× ∞

k=

d

(kd)n+

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dy /r

kQ˜ w(y)

–/(r–)dy

(r–)/r

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

d

(kd)n+w

kQ˜ /r

w(kQ˜)

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx /r

×

|kQ˜|

kQ˜w(y)

–/(r–)dy

(r–)/r 

|kQ˜|

kQ˜w(y)dy

/r

kQ˜wkQ˜ –/r

C |α|=m

Dα

bBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜)

k= –k

C |α|=m

b

BMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

ForI()(x), by the conditions ofK, we get

I()(x)≤C

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

|Kx(x,yy|m) –

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

Rm(b˜;x,y)f(y)dy

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

|x

x|

|x–y|n+

+ |x–x|

ε

|x–y|n+ε

f(y)dy

C |α|=m

b

BMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

d

(kd)n++

(kd)n+ε

kQ˜

f(y)dy

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜)

k=

–k+ –kε

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

Similarly, we have

I()(x)+I()(x)

C |α|=m

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

f(y)Dαb˜(y)dy

C |α|=m

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

×

kQ˜

Dαb(y) –Dαb kQ˜w(y)–/rf(y)w(y)/rdy

+C

|α|=m

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(10)

×

kQ˜

Dαb kQ˜ –

Dαb Q˜f(y)w(y)/rw(y)–/rdy

C |α|=m

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

kQ˜

Dαb(y) –Dαb kQ˜ r

w(y)–rdy /r

×

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dy /r

+C

|α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

k

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx /r

×

|kQ˜|

kQ˜w(y)

–/(r–)dy

(r–)/r 

|kQ˜|

kQ˜w(y)dy

/r

kQ˜wkQ˜ –/r

C |α|=m

Dα

bBMO(w)

k=

–k+ –kε w(kQ˜) |kQ|˜

w(kQ˜)

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx /r

+C

|α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)

k=

k–k+ –kε

w(kQ˜)

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx /r

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

Thus

I≤C

|α|=m

DαbBMO(w)w(x˜)Mr,w(f)(x˜).

These complete the proof of Theorem .

Proof of Theorem It suffices to prove forfC (Rn) and some constantC

, the following inequality holds:

|Q|

Q

Tb(f)(x) –C

η dx

/η

C |α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(x˜),r,w(f)(x˜).

Fix a cubeQ=Q(x,d) andx˜∈Q. Similar to the proof of Theorem , we have, forf=fχQ˜ andf=fχRn\ ˜Q,

|Q|

Q

Tb(f)(x) –Tb˜(f)(x)

η dx

/η

C

|Q|

Q

T

Rm(b˜;x,·)

|x–·|m f

ηdx

/η

+C

|Q|

Q

T

|α|=m

(x–·)αDαb˜ |x–·|m f

ηdx

/η

+C

|Q|

Q

T˜b(f

)(x) –Tb˜(f)(x)

η dx

/η

(11)

ForJandJ, by using the same argument as in the proof of Theorem , we get

Rm(b˜;x,y)

C|xy|m

|α|=m

| ˜Q|–/q

˜

Q(x,y)

Dαb˜(z)qw(z)q(–r)/rw(z)q(r–)/rdz /q

C|xy|m

×

|α|=m

| ˜Q|–/q

˜

Q(x,y)

Dαb˜(z)rw(z)–rdz /r

˜

Q(x,y)

w(z)q(r–)/(r–q)dz (r–q)/rq

C|xy|m

×

|α|=m

| ˜Q|–/qDα bLip

β(w)w(Q˜)

β/n+/r| ˜Q|(r–q)/rq

| ˜Q(x,y)|

˜

Q(x,y)

w(z)pdz

(r–q)/rq

C|xy|m

×

|α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)| ˜Q|

–/qw(Q˜)β/n+/r| ˜Q|/q–/r

| ˜Q(x,y)|

˜

Q(x,y)

w(z)dz (r–)/r

C|xy|m |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)| ˜Q|

–/qw(Q˜)β/n+/r| ˜Q|/q–/rw(Q˜)–/r| ˜Q|/r–

C|xy|m |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)

w(Q˜)β/n+

| ˜Q|

C|xy|m

|α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(

˜

Q)β/nw(x˜),

thus

J≤C

|α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(Q˜)

β/nw(x˜)|Q|–/s

Rn

f(x) s

dx /s

C |α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(

˜

Q)β/nw(x˜)|Q|–/s

˜

Q

f(x)rw(x)dx /r

× ˜

Q

w(x)–s/(r–s)dx (r–s)/rs

C |α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(x˜)| ˜Q|

–/sw(Q˜)/r

w(Q˜)–rβ/n

˜

Q

f(x)rw(x)dx /r

×

| ˜Q|

˜

Q

w(x)–s/(r–s)dx

(r–s)/rs 

| ˜Q|

˜

Q

w(x)dx /r

| ˜Q|/sw(Q˜)–/r

C |α|=m

Dα bLip

β(w)w(x˜),r,w(f)(x˜),

J≤C

|α|=m 

|Q|

˜

Q

Dαb(x) –Dαb Q˜w(x)–/rf(x)w(x)/rdx

C |α|=m

|Q|

˜

Q

Dαb(x) –Dαb Q˜ rw(x)–rdx /r

˜

Q

(12)

C |α|=m

|Q|D α

bLip

β(w)w(Q˜)

β/n+/rw(Q˜)/r–β/n

w(Q˜)–rβ/n

˜

Q

f(x)rw(x)dx /r

C |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)

w(Q˜)

| ˜Q| ,r,w(f)(x˜)

C |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)w(x˜),r,w(f)(x˜).

ForJ, we have

Rm(b˜;x,y) –Rm(b˜;x,y)

C |γ|<m

|α|=m

|xx|m–|γ||xy||γ|DαbLipβ(w)w(x˜)w

kQ˜ β/n,

thus

Tb˜(f)(x) –T

˜

b(f )(x)

≤ ∞

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

Rm(b˜;x,y) –Rm(b˜;x,y)|K (x,y)|

|xy|mf(y)dy

+

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

|Kx(xy,y|m) –

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

Rm(b˜;x,y)f(y)dy

+C

|α|=m

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

|Kx(x,yy|m) –

K(x,y)

|x–y|m

(xy)αDαb˜(y)f(y)dy

+C

|α|=m

k=

k+Q˜\kQ˜

(|xxy|y)

(x–y)α

|x–y|m

K(x,y)Dαb˜(y)f(y)dy

C |α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(x˜)

k=

wk+Q˜ β/n

×

k+Q˜\kQ˜

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

f(y)dy

+C

|α|=m

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

×

kQ˜

Dα

b(y) –Dαb kQ˜w(y)–/rf(y)w(y)/rdy

+C

|α|=m

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

×

kQ˜

b

kQ˜ –

b

˜

Qf(y)w(y)

/rw(y)–/rdy

C |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)w(x˜)

× ∞

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

wkQ˜ β/n

kQ˜

(13)

×

|kQ|˜

kQ˜w

(y)–/(r–)dy

(r–)/r 

|kQ|˜

kQ˜w (y)dy

/r

kQ˜wkQ˜ –/r

+C

|α|=m

k=

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

kQ˜

Dαb(y) –Dαb kQ˜ r

w(y)–rdy /r

×

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dy /r

+C

|α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(x˜)

k=

kwkQ˜ β/n

d

(kd)n+ +

(kd)n+ε

×

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx

/r

|kQ|˜

kQ˜w(y)

–/(r–)dy

(r–)/r

×

|kQ|˜

kQ˜

w(y)dy /r

kQ˜wkQ˜ –/r

C |α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)w(x˜)

k=

k–k+ –kε

w(kQ˜)–rβ/n

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx /r

+C

|α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)

× ∞

k=

–k+ –kε w( kQ˜)

|kQ˜|

w(kQ˜)–rβ/n

kQ˜

f(y)rw(y)dx /r

C |α|=m

Dα bLip

β(w)w(x˜),r,w(f)(x˜).

This completes the proof of Theorem .

Proof of Theorem  By putting  <r<pin Theorem  and noticing that w–p A , by Lemma  and , we obtain

Tb(f)Lp(w–p)

Tb(f) Lp(w–p)CM#η

Tb(f) Lp(w–p)

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)wMr,w(f)Lp(w–p)

=C

|α|=m

DαbBMO(w)Mr,w(f)Lp(w)

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)fLp(w).

This completes the proof of Theorem .

Proof of Theorem By choosing  <r<pin Theorem  and noticing thatw–pA , by Lemmas  and , we get

Tb(f)Lp,ϕ(w–p)

Tb(f) Lp,ϕ(w–p)CM#η

Tb(f) Lp,ϕ(w–p)

C |α|=m

(14)

=C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)Mr,w(f)Lp,ϕ(w)

C |α|=m

DαbBMO(w)fLp,ϕ(w).

This completes the proof of Theorem .

Proof of Theorem By setting  <r<pin Theorem  and noting thatw–qA

, by Lem-mas  and , we have

Tb(f)Lq(w–q)

Tb(f) Lq(w–q)CM #

η

Tb(f) Lq(w–q)

C |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)wMβ,r,w(f)Lq(w–q)

=C

|α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)

,r,w(f)Lq(w)

C |α|=m

DαbLip

β(w)fL p(w).

This completes the proof of Theorem .

Proof of Theorem By choosing  <r<pin Theorem , and noticing thatw–qA , by Lemmas  and , we get

Tb(f)Lq,ϕ(w–q)

Tb(f) Lq,ϕ(w–q)CM #

η

Tb(f) Lq,ϕ(w–q)

C |α|=m

Dα bLip

β(w)

wMβ,r,w(f)Lq,ϕ(w–q)

=C

|α|=m

b

Lipβ(w),r,w(f)Lq,ϕ(w)

C |α|=m

b

Lipβ(w)fLp,ϕ(w).

This completes the proof of Theorem .

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Authors’ contributions

The authors completed the paper together. They also read and approved the final manuscript.

Author details

1Department of Mathematics, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan 418008, People’s Republic of China.2School of

Mathematics and Statistics, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, People’s Republic of China.

Received: 9 January 2014 Accepted: 28 February 2014 Published:18 Mar 2014

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