Lab Project Report on
Lab Project Report on
DOUBLE SIDE BAND SUPPRESSED CARRIER
DOUBLE SIDE BAND SUPPRESSED CARRIER
Carried out and Submitted in
Carried out and Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of
partial fulfillment of the requirement of
Analog Communications Lab
Analog Communications Lab
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Na'e o( the
Na'e o( the )ac"lt# In*char+e, L.-.
)ac"lt# In*char+e, L.-.R Cha%tan#a Praa/
R Cha%tan#a Praa/
Assistant
Assistant Professor,
Professor, ECE
ECE Dept
Dept
Department of
Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
SREENID0I INSIUE O) SCIENCE AND EC0NOLOG
SREENID0I INSIUE O) SCIENCE AND EC0NOLOG
An A"tono'o" Int%t"t%on "n/er 4NU05
An A"tono'o" Int%t"t%on "n/er 4NU05
)ac"lt# S%+nat"re
)ac"lt# S%+nat"re
Content
ABSRAC
Chapter 1 Intro/"ct%on
1.1 Objective
1. Components used and !ec"nical specifications
Chapter 2 0ar/6are Decr%pt%on
.1 Circuit Diagram
. Components Description .# $or%ing Principle
Chapter 3 Project I'ple'entat%on an/ Re"lt
#.1 &mplementation Procedure #. 'esults
Concl"%on Re(erence
ABSRAC,
Do"ble*%/eban/ "ppree/*carr%er tran'%%on (DSB*SC) is transmission in *"ic" fre+uencies produced by amplitude modulation (A) are symmetrically spaced above and belo* t"e carrier fre+uency and t"e carrier level is reduced to t"e lo*est practical level, ideally being completely suppressed. &n t"e D-B-C modulation, unli%e in A, t"e *ave carrier is not transmitted/ t"us, muc" of t"e po*er is distributed bet*een t"e
sidebands, *"ic" implies an increase of t"e cover in D-B-C, compared to A, for t"e same po*er used. D-B-C transmission is a special case of doublesideband reduced carrier transmission. &t is used for radio data systems.
D-B-C is basically an amplitude modulation *ave *it"out t"e carrier, t"erefore
reducing po*er *aste, giving it a 02 efficiency. !"is is an increase compared to normal A transmission (D-B), *"ic" "as a ma3imum efficiency of ##.###2, since 4# of t"e po*er is in t"e carrier *"ic" carries no intelligence, and eac" sideband carries t"e same
information. -ingle -ide Band (--B) -uppressed Carrier is 12 efficient. !"e C1567 is a monolit"ic transistor array arranged as a balanced modulator demodulator. !"e device ta%es advantage of t"e e3cellent matc"ing +ualities of
monolit"ic devices to provide superior carrier and signal rejection. Carrier suppressions of 0dB at 189 are typical *it" no e3ternal balancing net*or%s re+uired.Applications include A and suppressed carrier modulators, A and : demodulators, and p"ase detector
INRODUCION,
OB4ECI-E,
!o design and study t"e *or%ing of DO;B<E -&DE BA=D -;PP'E--ED CA''&E'.
CO$PONENS AND SPECI)ICAIONS,
• 1567 &C
• 'esistors1%,1.%,>,#.#%,1 • Capacitors1u,1n,1n.
• :unction generator
• Cat"ode 'ay Oscilloscope(C'O) • Po*er supply
• C'O probes and Connecting *ires
0ARD7ARE DESCRIPION,
CIRCUI DIAGRA$,
DESCRIPION O) CO$PONENS,
)UNCION GENERAOR,
A("nct%on +enerator is usually a piece of electronic test e+uipment or soft*are used to generate different types of electrical *aveforms over a *ide range of fre+uencies. -ome of t"e most common *aveforms produced by t"e function generator are t"e sine, s+uare, triangular and sa* toot" s"apes. !"ese *aveforms can be eit"er repetitive or singles"ot (*"ic" re+uires an internal or e3ternal trigger source).@&ntegrated circuits used to generate
*aveforms may also be described as function generator &Cs.
Alt"oug" function generators cover bot" audio and ': fre+uencies, t"ey are usually not suitable for applications t"at need lo* distortion or stable fre+uency signals. $"en t"ose traits are re+uired, ot"er signal generators *ould be more appropriate. -ome function
generators can be p"aseloc%ed to an e3ternal signal source (*"ic" may be a fre+uency reference) or anot"er function generator.:unction generators are used in t"e development, test and repair of electronic e+uipment. :or e3ample, t"ey may be used as a signal source to test amplifiers or to introduce an error signal into a control loop.
1567 &C
C1567B *as designed for use *"ere t"e output voltage is a product of an input voltage (signal) and a s*itc"ing function (carrier). !ypical
applications include suppressed carrier and amplitude modulation, sync"ronous detection, : detection, p"ase detection, and c"opper applications.
• E3cellent Carrier -uppression
70 dB typ .0 89 0 dB typ 1 89
• Adjustable ain and -ignal 8andling • Balanced &nputs and Outputs
• 8ig" Common ode 'ejection >0 dB typical
7OR8ING
,odulation $e e3plained t"e t"eory of amplitude modulation above, but *"at sort of circuit is actually used
!"e symbol for
amplitude modulation is a multiplier, but actual circuits use t"e nonlinearity of
or s*itc"ing operations.
:or e3ample, if a modulating signal is input to a circuit using nonlinear amplification, several "ig"er "armonics are generated in t"e output due to t"e amplification
c"aracteristics of t"e circuit. !"is "ig"er "armonic contains a sum (or difference) component of t"e information signal fre+uency and carrier fre+uency, and if a suitable filter is used to eliminate t"e un*anted components, t"e correct amplitude modulation *aveform can be obtained.
Demodulation
Demodulation (detection) met"ods for amplitude modulation on t"e receiving side include sync"ronous detection and async"ronous detection. -ync"ronous detection demodulates t"e received signal by multiplying it *it" a carrier fre+uency *"ic" "as t"e same fre+uency and p"ase as t"e transmission carrier *ave. Async"ronous detection includes envelope detection and rectification detection. $it" async"ronous detection, t"e information signal m(t) must be incorporated in t"e envelope of t"e receiving *aveform. $it" a modulation factor of 12 or more, demodulation is not possible *it"
async"ronous detection, but *it" sync"ronous detection, correct demodulation is possible. 8o*ever, sync"ronous detection re+uires comple3, costly circuits.
• Connect t"e circuit as per circuit diagram.
• Apply m(t) of fre+uency 089 and amplitude greater t"an .1v • Apply c(t) of amplitude 0mv and fre+uency 0F89.
• Observe t"e output D-B-C *aveform at ?o.
• Plot t"e *aveforms (Amplitude, fre+uency) of m(t) and s(t) to t"e same time base
scale.
• 'epeat t"e e3periment for under modulation, 12 modulation and over
modulation by varying t"e 1% potentiometer.
CONCLUSION,
!"e design of DO;B<E -&DE BA=D -;PP'E--ED CA''&E' is done and output is obtained.
RE)ERENCES,
!"is article incorporates public domain material from t"e eneral -ervices Administration document G:ederal -tandard 1#HCG
Electronic communications by eorge Fennedy. Analog communications 1st edition by B.P lat"i.