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ICT Indicators Report Infrastructure Indicators ICT Sector s Role in Development The Impact of ICT Usage on Different Sectors

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ICT Indicators Report

2008-2012

Infrastructure Indicators

ICT Sector’s Role in Development

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1- Infrastructure Indicators

1

Mobile and Fixed Telephone Lines

- Fixed and Mobile Lines Subscriptions

- Fixed lines and Mobile Penetration

Internet

- Estimated Internet Users and Internet Penetration

- Estimated Internet Users by Mode of Access

- International Internet Bandwidth and International Internet Bandwidth per Inhabitant

Post

- Post Offices and Average Number of People Served by Postal Offices

- Number of Pensions Distribution through Postal Offices and the Number of Pensions

Distribution through Postal Offices to Residential Places

- Number of Instant Postal Financial Transfers

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2

Source: Ministry Of Communications and Information Technology, National Telecom Regulatory Authority.

Estimated Internet Users by Mode of Access

Broadband internet users accounted for 90.56 % of total internet users in 2012 compared

to 57.47% in 2008.

Narrowband internet users accounted for 9.44% of total internet users in 2012 compared

to 42.53% in 2008.

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, National Telecom Regulatory Authority, Telecom Egypt.

Growth rate of estimated internet users 2012 compared to 2011: 12.47%.

Average annual growth rate of estimated internet users during (2008 - 2012 ): 28.64%.

Proportion of mobile internet users of total mobile subscriptions in 2012: 11.24 %

Proportion of mobile internet users of total internet users in 2010: 33.24 %

* Including mobile internet users and USB modem starting from June 2009.

Estimated Internet Users and Internet Penetration

*

Internet

Internet penetration

Internet users

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 33.12% 33.14% 33.73% 44.10% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

ADSL

ISDN & Dial-up

USB Modem & Mobile Internet

Leased Line

Fixed and Mobile Subscription

Growth rate of fixed line and mobile subscription in 2012 compared to 2011: 14.34%

Average annual growth rate of fixed line and mobile subscription during (2008-2012): 20.71%.

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, National Telecom Regulatory Authority, Telecom Egypt.

Fixed Line and Mobile Penetration

Growth rate of mobile penetration in 2012 compared to 2011: 14.19%.

Average annual growth rate of mobile penetration during (2008-2012 ): 15.25%.

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, National Telecom Regulatory Authority, Telecom Egypt.

Mobile and Fixed Telephone Lines

Mobile Penetration

Fixed Lines Penetration

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 140.00 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 15.72 13.42 12.24 10.51 54.77 72.13 90.44 102.76

Million Sub

scriber

s

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 23.02 29.00 16.88 10.28 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 % 13.64 22 29.47 39.41

Million

Sub

scrip

tions

Mobile subscriptions

Fixed Lines subscriptions

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 11.85 10.31 9.62 8.71 8.56 41.27 55.35 70.66 83.43 96.80 116.94 10.91 32.62 19.45% 42.53% 38.02% 17.57% 12.88% 10.23% 9.09% 40.49% 45.41% 37.37% 13.48% 10.64% 9.44% 30.84% 18.46% 35.72

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3

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, National Telecom Regulatory Authority.

International Internet Bandwidth

Growth rate of international internet bandwidth 2012 compared to 2011 : 17.90%.

Average annual growth rate of international internet bandwidth during (2008 - 2012 ): 86.73%

Growth rate of international internet bandwidth per inhabitant 2012 compared to 2011: 15.6%.

Average annual growth rate of international internet bandwidth per inhabitant during (2008 -

2012 ): 82.74%.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

GB/Sec

Bit/Sec.

P

er

P

er

son

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 27.08 97.24 122.30 181.85 214.40

Number of Post Offices

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Egypt Post.

Growth rate of number of post offices 2012 compared to 2011: 0.50%.

Average annual growth rate of number of post offices during (2008 - 2012 ): 0.94%.

Growth rate of average number of people served by postal offices in 2012 compared to 2011: 1.45%.

Average annual growth rate of average number of people served by postal offices during (2008 -

2012 ): 1.33%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Pos

t Office

Thousand

inhabit

an

ts

3850 3800 3750 3700 3650 3600 22 22 21 21 20 20 3681 3724 3770 3788 3807

Post

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Egypt Post.

Growth rate of number of pensions distribution through postal offices in 2012 compared to

2011: -0.84%.

Average annual growth rate of number of pensions distribution through postal offices during

(2008 - 2012 ): 8.60%

Growth rate of number of pensions distribution through postal offices to residential places

in 2012 compared to 2011: -6.6%.

Average growth rate of number of pensions distribution through postal offices to residential

places during (2008 - 2012 ): -14.0%

Number of Pensions Distributed through Postal Offices

3425 5397 7689 7729 9621

Thousand

pos

tal

financial

tr

ans

fe

rs

12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Number of Instant Postal Financial Transfers

Source: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Egypt Post.

Growth rate of number of instant postal financial transfers 2012 compared to 2011: 24.48%.

Average annual growth rate of instant postal financial transfers during (2008 - 2012 ): 31.3%.

359.33 20٫47 20٫61 20٫72 21٫43 21٫74 1267.12 1565.28 2239.90 2590.15 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 4.03 301 317 295 154 144 4.20 4.60 4.79 4.75

Million

bene

fi

ciar

y

Thousand

bene

ficiar

y

6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Growth rate of international internet bandwidth per inhabitant International internet bandwidth Growth rate of average number of people served by postal offices Number of Post Offices Number of Pensions Distributed through Postal Offices Average growth rate of number of pensions distribution through postal offices to residential places

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4

2- ICT Sector’s Role in Development

IT House

- Main ICT activities by users of IT House

- Impact of using ICT Services in IT House

Households

- ICT usage by Households

- Households connected to the Internet from

Home by Access Mode

Private Sector

- ICT Usage by Private Sector

- Internet Activities Undertaken by Private Sector

- Types of R&D Applied by Private Sector in last 5 years

- The impact of R&D on Private Sector

Government Sector

- Uses of ICT in Government Sector

- Internet Activities Undertaken by Government Sector

Pre-University Education

- Uses of ICT in Pre- University Education

- Computer Activities Undertaken by Pre- University Education

- Internet Activities Undertaken by Pre- University Education

University Education

- ICT Usage by University Education

- Computer Activities Undertaken by University Education

- Internet Activities Undertaken by University Education

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5

Main ICT activities by users of IT House:

source: “survey of ICT usage in IT House conducted” by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2012 . source: “survey of ICT usage in IT House conducted” by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2012 .

Impact of using ICT Services in IT House

IT House

%

of

tot

al

IT

house

user

s

%

of

tot

al

IT

house

user

s

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% Communication services Using computer without internet Entertainment services Training services Using internet Getting better job opportunity E-government services Accomplishing governmental transactions through the internet Acquiring advance skills in using computer and internet 9.1% 31.4% 31.5% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 68.0% 78.8% 83.3% 85.8% 92.9% 81.7% source: “survey of ICT usage in Households and Individuals”, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), different issues .

ICT usage by Households

Households

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

% of total number of households

Proportion of households with

computer

Proportion of households using

computer

Proportion of households using

internet

36.0%

47.7%

34.6%

37.8%

49.1%

36.0%

2011

2012

Households connected to the Internet from Home by

Access Mode

source: “survey of ICT usage in Households and Individuals”, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2012 . % of total number of households using internet from home * Multiple answers are allowed * Multiple answers are allowed ADSL; 93.5% Mobile internet; 5.5% Dial up & ISDN; 8.0% USB/wifi 5.8%

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6

ICT Usage by Private Sector

source:”survey of ICT usage in Businesses “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . source:”survey of ICT usage in Businesses “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 .

Internet Activities Undertaken by Private Sector

* Multiple answers are allowed. * Multiple answers are allowed.

Types of R&D Applied by Private Sector in the last 5 years

source:”survey of ICT usage in Businesses “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 .

Private Sector

% of total private entities connected to the internet 70% 30% 50% 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Proportion of private sector

enterprises with website

Proportion of private sector

enterprises using internet

Proportion of private sector

enterprises using computer

24% 46% 69% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Other financial

Training employees

Hiring employees

Voice and video calls

Chatting through instant messages

Delivering goods and services

E-government services

E-banking services

Getting information about government

Customer services

Sending or receiving e-mails

Getting information about goods and services

12.9% 7.3% 13.0% 16.2% 16.2% 18.0% 23.1% 32.4% 39.5% 46.5% 75.6% 77.1% 0 10 20 30 % of total number of private sector enterprises applied R&D 40 50 60 70

Upgrading current product

Creating a new service

Creating a new product

Upgrading current service

20.3% 20.4% 27.3% 51.0% source:”survey of ICT usage in Businesses “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 .

The Impact of R&D on Private Sector

*

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Others

Decreasing the production costs

Increasing the firm`s sales

Improving the quality of the product or

provided services

Facilitating the enterance to new markets

Reducing the negative impact on the environment

0.5% 10.1% 20.6% 40.1% 42.5% 48.4% % of the private sector enterprises applied R&D * Multiple answers are allowed. % of total number of private entities

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7

Computer Activities Undertaken by Students in Pre-

University Education

Internet Activities Undertaken by Government Sector

source:”survey of ICT usage in Government Sector “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . source:”survey of ICT usage in Pre- University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . source:”survey of ICT usage in Pre- University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . source:”survey of ICT usage in Government Sector “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . * Multiple answers are allowed * Multiple answers are allowed * Multiple answers are allowed

Uses of ICT in Government Sector

Uses of ICT in Pre- University Education

*

Government Sector

Pre-University Education

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % ot total number of government entities

Proportion of government

entities with website

Proportion of government

entities connected to the

internet

Proportion of government

entities with computer

54.90% 82.40% 99.60% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

VOIP

Purchasing goods and services

Internet banking

Sending and receiving orders online

Participate in conference / E-learning

Advertising for technical offers

Accessing international database

E-government services

Downloading applications and softwares

Publishing press releases

Exchange data and files

R&D

Sending and receiving e-mails

3.0% 10.7% 18.8% 6.6% 17.1% 11.9% 35.7% 53.4% 76.9% 40.9% 53.6% 83.1% 90.2% % ot total number of government entities connected to the internet

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Proportion of students using computers at home

Proportion of students using internet at school

Proportion of students using internet at home

Proportion of students using internet generally

Proportion of students using computers at school

Proportion of students using computers generally

31.8%

35.7%

50.7%

83.1%

60.9%

92.4%

% of total number of students in the sample

Preparing Charts

Desining programs

Desining graphics

Preparing researches and school`s reports

Preparing homeworks and educational projects

Searching for data and information related to

educational subjects

Desining offers

Preparing research papers

Running educational programs on computer

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 22.1% 25.5% 27.1% 29.3% 44.1% 61.4% 64.5% 67.7% 70.5% % of total number of students using computers

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Internet Activities Undertaken by Students in Pre-

University Education

ICT Usage by Students in University Education

* Multiple answers are allowed * Multiple answers are allowed * Multiple answers are allowed * Multiple answers are allowed

Computer Activities Undertaken by Students in University

Education

source:”survey of ICT usage in Pre- University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information

Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . source:”survey of ICT usage in University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 .

source:”survey of ICT usage in University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 . source:”survey of ICT usage in University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 .

Internet Activities Undertaken by University Education

University Education

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Participating in preparing reserarches with colleagues

Communicating with teachers (Facebook-Twiter)

Communicating with colleagues (Facebook-Twiter)

Sending and receiving e-mails

Participating in preparing reserarches with teachers

SMS-SKYPE Services

Follow up news

Searching for information related to educational subjects

Searching for information

53.2% 55.8% 60.5% 65.0% 78.2% 82.6% 87.8% 89.7% 93.0% % ot total number students using internet 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Proportion of students using internet at

faculty/institute

Proportion of students using computer at

faculty/ institute

Proportion of students using internet -generally

Proportion of students using computer -generally

Proportion of students using internet at home

Proportion of students using computer at home

38.6% 48.0% 79.0% 87.2% 89.8% 96.8% % of total number of students in the sample

0

20

40

60

80

100

Designing graphics

Designing programs

Running educational programs on computers

Searching for data and information related to

educational subjects

Preparing research Papers and reports

Designing presentations

Preparing charts

47.5% 49.2% 60.4% 78.3% 81.4% 84.5% 89.1% % of total number of students using computers

Internet Activities Undertaken by Students in University

Education

0 20 40 60 80 100

SMS-SKYPE Services

Sending and receiving e-mails

Communicating with professors

Participating in preparing researches

with colleagues

Searching for information related to

educational subjects

Internet browsing

Follow up news

Searching for information

Preparing researches with professors

Communicating with colleagues

100% 97.4% 95.9% 95.1% 92.5% 88.2% 86.3% 84.3% 80.0% 75.5% % of the students using internet in the sample

8

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9

Pre-University Education

-The relation between the computer usage by students in preparing assignments and their grades

- The relation between the internet usage by students in getting educational information and their grades

University Education

- The relation between the computer usage by students in preparing assignments and educational projects and their grades

- The relation between the internet usage by student in getting educational information and their grades

4- The Impact of ICT Usage on Different Sectors

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The relation between the internet usage by students in

getting educational information and their grades

The relation between the computer usage by students in

preparing assignments and their grades

source:”survey of ICT usage in Pre- University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 , included 10000 students in Pre-University education distributed according to the different education stages . source:”survey of ICT usage in Pre- University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 , included 10000 students in Pre-University education distributed according to the different education stages .

Pre-University Education

0.8% 64.7% 25.5 50-59% 60-69% 70-79% 80-89% 90-100% 50-59% 60-69% 70-79% 80-89% 90-100% % of total number of students using computers 62.7% 21.7% 11.5% 3.3% 0.8% % of total number of students using internet

University Education

The relation between the internet usage by students in

getting educational information and their grades

% of total number of students using computers in preparing assignments and homework source:”survey of ICT usage in University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 , included 5500 students in University education distributed according to the different education stages . source:”survey of ICT usage in University Education “, conducted by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in cooperation with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), 2011 , included 5500 students in University education distributed according to the different education stages .

The relation between the computer usage by students in

preparing assignments and educational projects and their

grades

50-59% 60-69% 70-79% 80-89% 90-100% 50-59% 60-69% 70-79% 80-89% 90-100% % of total number of students using internet getting educational information 21.3% 10.8% 2.4% 36.1% 39.2% 7.3% 15.0% 2.3% 35.4% 39.1% 8.4% 14.3% 2.7%

10

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