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P E R F O R MA NC E T EST I NG O F CAR B O N A DSO R P T I ON C AN I ST E R S AT V AR I OU S H UMI D I T I ES By Mi c hae l Wi l l i am E ng ha u s e r A T e c hn i c a l Re p o r t s u bm

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t t e d t o t he f a cu l t y of T he Un i v e r s i t y o f N o r t h Ca r o l i n a a t C ha pe l H i l l i n p a r t i a l f u l f i l l me n t o f t he r e qu i r e me n t s f o r t he d e gr e e o f Ma s t e r o f Sc i e n c e i n E n v i r o n me n t a l E ng i n e e r i n g i n t he D ep a r t me n t o f E n v i r o n me n t a l Sc i e n c e s a n d E ng i ne e r i n g . Ch ap e l H i l l 1 9 9 3 A p p r o v e d b y : A dv

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c a r bo n v e r s u s de s o r p t i o n t i me , t he i n t e gr a t i o n t i me c o n s t a n t i s t h e i n v e r s e o f t he s l o p e o f t he gr ap h . A n a d d i t i o n a l d i s a dv an t a ge o f t he o pe n f a c e c a n i s t e r i s

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f o r e qu i l i b r i u m t o b e r e a ch e d be t w e e n t he r a do n c ol l e c t e d o n t h e a c t i va t e d c ar bo n a nd t he su r r o u nd i n g r a d o n e n v i r o n me n t . T h i s r e su l t s i n i n c r e a s e d i n t e gr a t i o n t i me c o n s t a n t s . C o m m o n l y , d i f f u s i o n b a r r i e r c a n i s t e r s a r e e x p os e d f o r p e r i od s up t o 7 day s . A l t ho ug h i n t e gr a t i o n t i me s a r e ex t e n de d u s i ng d i f f u s i o n b a r r i e r c o l l e c t o r s , t he t o t a l a c c u m u l a t i o n o f r a do n a t t he e n d o f t he e x p os u r e i s r e du c e d l e a d i n g t o l o we r c a ni s t e r s e n s i t i v i t y . C ohe n

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r ep o r t s t h a t t he ma x i m u m a m o u n t o f r a do n a d s o r b e d b y d i f f u s i o n b a r r i e r c a n i s t e r s i s ap p r o x i ma t e l y ha l f o f t ha t a ds o r b e d b y an o pe n f a c e c a n i s t e r . T he r e f o r e , t he g o a l wh e n d e s i gn

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ME T H O DS A l p ha Sc i n t i l l a t i o n Ce l l Sa m p l

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