Biological Science Ncbts-based Let 2009 Tos

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Validation and Integration of the NCBTS-BASED TOS for LET Validation and Integration of the NCBTS-BASED TOS for LET

Legenda International Hotel, Subic, Olongapo City Legenda International Hotel, Subic, Olongapo City

February 9-11, 2009 February 9-11, 2009 SPECIALIZA

SPECIALIZATION: TION: BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NCBTS NCBTS Domain Domain Nm!er Nm!er S S""BB##EECCTT CCOO$$PPEETTEENNCC% % & & 'eigh 'eigh tt 4

4 ((4.4.1-1-44..7)7) 11.. BiBioolologgicical al SScicieenncce e 1 1 PPlalanntt and Animal Biology (5) and Animal Biology (5)

1.1 Explain the basic pinciples o! classi"cation 1.1 Explain the basic pinciples o! classi"cation in biology

in biology

1.# Analy$e the elationships among le%els o! 1.# Analy$e the elationships among le%els o! classi"cation

classi"cation 1.& 'ite the

1.& 'ite the contibtions o! mao contibtions o! mao taxonotaxonomistsmists 1.4 'lassi!y the mao

1.4 'lassi!y the mao taxonomitaxonomic gopsc gops (moneans* potists* !ngi* plants and animals (moneans* potists* !ngi* plants and animals 1.5 Analy$e a dichotomos +ey based on 1.5 Analy$e a dichotomos +ey based on stcte and !nction

stcte and !nction

1., denti!y the basic needs o! plants and 1., denti!y the basic needs o! plants and animals !o goth and de%elopment animals !o goth and de%elopment

1.7

1.7 /ete/eteminmine bee bene"cne"cial0hial0ham!am!l pll plants ants andand animals

animals

 

#. Eath and En%ionmental #. Eath and En%ionmental Science (4)2

Science (4)2

#.1

#.1 c0o 3eneal c0o 3eneal Edcation Edcation 3op3op

4 (

4 (4.4.1-1-44..7)7) &&. B. Bioiollogogicical al SScicieennce ce # # ((5)5) &&.1 .1 //eescsciibbe te the he bbasasic ic ppococeessseses s to to mmaiainntatainin homeostasis (i. e.* atotophic ntition*

homeostasis (i. e.* atotophic ntition* heteot

heteotophic ntition* tanspot ophic ntition* tanspot o! mateials*o! mateials* espiation* excetion* eglation and

espiation* excetion* eglation and

 

(2)

locomotion) locomotion)

&.# Explain the basic steps in the acisition and &.# Explain the basic steps in the acisition and elease o! enegy in li%ing oganisms

elease o! enegy in li%ing oganisms &.& 'ompae the pocesses o! asexal and &.& 'ompae the pocesses o! asexal and sexal epodction in tems o! methods and sexal epodction in tems o! methods and eslts

eslts

&.4 'ite physical0beha%ioal adaptations o! &.4 'ite physical0beha%ioal adaptations o! selected oganisms

selected oganisms &.5 Explain the pinciple

&.5 Explain the pinciple There is unity inThere is unity in diversity

diversity ..

&., Explain the pinciple

&., Explain the pinciple There isThere is complimentarit

complimentarity y between structure andbetween structure and function.

function. 4 (

4 (4.4.1-1-4.4.7)7) 4. 4. nnoogaganinic 'c 'hehem4 m4 (4(4.1 .1--4.7)isty (5)

4.7)isty (5)

4.1 /escibe the stcte and !nction o! the 4.1 /escibe the stcte and !nction o! the !olloing atoms* ions* and

!olloing atoms* ions* and elements6 molecleelements6 molecless and componds6 and chemical bonds

and componds6 and chemical bonds 4.# ntepet chemical notation

4.# ntepet chemical notation 4.& ntepet the peiodic table 4.& ntepet the peiodic table 4.4 Explain chemical bonding and

4.4 Explain chemical bonding and moleclamolecla stcte

stcte

4.5 /escibe the chaacteistics o!

4.5 /escibe the chaacteistics o! solids*solids* liids* and gases

liids* and gases 4.

4.,, 'i'ite te exexamamplples es o! o! mimixtxteses

7 7

4

4 ((44..11--44..77)) 55. . ''eelll l BBiioollooggy y ((&&)) 55..1 1 //eesscciibbe e ee%%iiddeennccees s iin n tthhe e ddee%%eellooppmmeennt t oo!! 'ell heoy

'ell heoy

5.# /i8eentiate po+ayotic !om e+ayotic 5.# /i8eentiate po+ayotic !om e+ayotic cell

cell

5.& 'ompae the stcte and !nction o! a 5.& 'ompae the stcte and !nction o! a plant and an animal cell

plant and an animal cell

, ,

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5.4 Explain the pocesses o!

5.4 Explain the pocesses o! tanspotingtanspoting mateials into and ot o! cells

mateials into and ot o! cells 5.5 /escibe the basic

5.5 /escibe the basic pocessepocesses in s in mitosis andmitosis and the 

the eslt o! eslt o! its its mal!nctionmal!nction 5., /escibe the basic

5., /escibe the basic pocessepocesses in s in meiosismeiosis 4

4 ((44..11--44..77)) ,,.. EEccoollooggy y ((55)) ,,..1 1 ddeennttii!!y y nnaattaal l aannd d mmaannaaggeed d eeccoossyysstteemmss ,.# /escibe an ecosystem as a commnity ,.# /escibe an ecosystem as a commnity inteacting ith the physical !actos o! the inteacting ith the physical !actos o! the en%ionment

en%ionment

,.& Explain the intedependence o! oganisms ,.& Explain the intedependence o! oganisms ith each othe and thei en%ionment

ith each othe and thei en%ionment

,.4 /escibe some changes cased by enegy ,.4 /escibe some changes cased by enegy elationships in the ecosystem

elationships in the ecosystem ,.5 Explain the concept o! the

,.5 Explain the concept o! the nicheniche

,., ace the 9o o! enegy and matte thogh ,., ace the 9o o! enegy and matte thogh the ecosystem

the ecosystem ,.7 /escibe biomes ,.7 /escibe biomes

,.: /escibe the e%oltion o!

,.: /escibe the e%oltion o! ecosystemsecosystems

,. /escibe the e8ects o! natal distbances ,. /escibe the e8ects o! natal distbances on ecosystems

on ecosystems

 

4

4 ((4.4.1-1-44..7)7) 7. 7. ;;ggananic ic 'h'heemimiststy y (5(5)) 77.1 .1 /e/escsciibbe e ththe e chchaaacacteteiiststicics s oo! ! ccaabobon n anandd ate

ate

7.# 'oelate stcte ith popeties o! oganic 7.# 'oelate stcte ith popeties o! oganic componds

componds 7.&

7.& /e/escscibe ibe basbasic ic eeactactionions os o! c! cababonon componds

componds

7 7

4 (

4 (44..11--44..77)) ::. . <<iiccoobbiioollooggy (y (55)) ::..1 1 //eesscciibbe e tthhe e cchhaaaacctteeiissttiiccs os o! b! baacctteeiiaa** potists and %ises

potists and %ises

:.# 'lassi!y bacteia* potists and

:.# 'lassi!y bacteia* potists and %ises%ises

: :

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:.& 'ite the

:.& 'ite the bene"cial0habene"cial0ham!l e8ects o!m!l e8ects o! micoog

micooganisms to hmans* anisms to hmans* othe ogothe oganisms*anisms* and the en%ionment

and the en%ionment 4 (

4 (44..11--44..77)) .. 33eenneettiiccs 0s 0EE%%oollttiioon (n (44)) ..1 E1 Exxppllaaiin tn thhe me maaoo p pooiinntts os o! <! <eennddeell==ss expeiments

expeiments

.# /escibe the ole o! chomosomes in .# /escibe the ole o! chomosomes in heedity

heedity

.& /escibe the e8ects o! dominance and .& /escibe the e8ects o! dominance and ecessi%eness in heedity

ecessi%eness in heedity

.4 Sol%e basic poblems sex-lin+ed .4 Sol%e basic poblems sex-lin+ed

chaacteistics* incomplete dominance* chaacteistics* incomplete dominance* co-dominance* and phylogenic

dominance* and phylogenic inheitanceinheitance .5 Explain the ole o! en%ionment in .5 Explain the ole o! en%ionment in inheitance

inheitance

., /escibe the nate* expession* and ., /escibe the nate* expession* and eglation o! gene action

eglation o! gene action

., denti!y some genetic disodes (e. g.* ., denti!y some genetic disodes (e. g.* /on/on syndom

syndome* Al$heime=s disease* e* Al$heime=s disease* * colo* colo blindness* cle!t palate)

blindness* cle!t palate) .7 denti!y the cases o!

.7 denti!y the cases o! mtations (adiation*mtations (adiation* chemicals* inheited disposition* bacteia* chemicals* inheited disposition* bacteia* %ises)

%ises)

.: 'ite contibtions o! genetics in the "elds o! .: 'ite contibtions o! genetics in the "elds o! medicine and agiclte

medicine and agiclte

4 (4.1-4.7). Explain the mechanisms o! 4 (4.1-4.7). Explain the mechanisms o! e%oltion

e%oltion

: :

4

4 ((44..11--44..77)) 11>>. . BBiioocchheemmiisstty y ((55)) 11>>..1 1 //eesscciibbe e tthhe e ssttcctte e aannd d !!nnccttiioonns s oo! ! tthhee !olloing !olloing • • lipidslipids 7 7

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•

• cabohydatescabohydates •

• poteinspoteins •

• amino acidsamino acids •

• ncleic acidsncleic acids

1>.# /escibe thei basic eactions 1>.# /escibe thei basic eactions 4 (4

4 (4.1.1-4-4.7.7)) 1111. An. Anatatomomy any and Pd Phyhysisiolologogyy (4)

(4)

11.1 /escibe the le%els o! ogani$ation o! 11.1 /escibe the le%els o! ogani$ation o! bodies o! oganisms

bodies o! oganisms

11.# /escibe the pats and !nctions o! the 11.# /escibe the pats and !nctions o! the !olloing systems

!olloing systems •

• S+eletal* mscla and integmentayS+eletal* mscla and integmentay •

• /igesti%e/igesti%e •

• ?espiatoy and excetoy?espiatoy and excetoy •

• 'iclatoy'iclatoy •

• @ymphatic and immne@ymphatic and immne • • e%ose%os • • EndocineEndocine • • ?epodcti%e?epodcti%e

11.& 'ite instances hen body systems o+ 11.& 'ite instances hen body systems o+ togethe

togethe

11.4 /escibe the common diseases 11.4 /escibe the common diseases

11.5 /escibe ho to maintain one=s health 11.5 /escibe ho to maintain one=s health (pope hygiene* egla execise and balanced (pope hygiene* egla execise and balanced diet)

diet)

11., /escibe ho to ma+e an 11., /escibe ho to ma+e an in!sion0de

in!sion0decoction0poltice sing coction0poltice sing commoncommon medicinal plants

medicinal plants

1> 1>

1#. Physics !o

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1 (&)22 1 (&)22 4

4 ((44..11--44..77)) 11&&. . BBiiootteecchhnniiees s ((&&)) 11&&..1 1 //eetteemmiinne e tthhe e aappppooppiiaatte e mmaatteeiiaallss needed to teach some concepts in biology needed to teach some concepts in biology

1&.# /etemine the appopiate steps in ma+ing 1&.# /etemine the appopiate steps in ma+ing and sing biological specimens (e. g.* "xed and sing biological specimens (e. g.* "xed slides)

slides)

1&.& denti!y

1&.& denti!y impo%isedimpo%ised0altenati%e mateials0altenati%e mateials and eipment !o basic biotechnies

and eipment !o basic biotechnies

5 5

4 (

4 (4.4.1-1-4.4.7)7) 1414. S. Statatitiststicics !s !o o BiBiolologogy (y (&)&) 1414.1 .1 AnAnalaly$y$e te tababllatated ed dadata ta anand gd gaaphphss 14. # /etemine the appopiate gaphical 14. # /etemine the appopiate gaphical pesentation o! collected data

pesentation o! collected data

14.& /etemine the appopiate statistical tool in 14.& /etemine the appopiate statistical tool in biological stdies

biological stdies •

• !eency conts!eency conts •

• atio and popotionatio and popotion •

• pobability (chi sae)pobability (chi sae) •

• meases o! cental tendency andmeases o! cental tendency and dispesion

dispesion •

• compaison o! means (t-test and A;CA)compaison o! means (t-test and A;CA) •

• coelation and egessioncoelation and egession 14.& ntepet statistical eslts 14.& ntepet statistical eslts

5 5

4 (4

4 (4.1.1-4-4.7.7)) 1515. Ph. Physysicics !os !o e ealalth Sth Scicienencecess # (4)22

# (4)22

15.1 Analy$e enegy tans!omation and tans!e 15.1 Analy$e enegy tans!omation and tans!e that occ in a system in tems o! @a o!

that occ in a system in tems o! @a o! 'onse%ation o! Enegy

'onse%ation o! Enegy

15.# 'haactei$e ho heat is

15.# 'haactei$e ho heat is tans!etans!eed ined in solids* liids and gases by condction* solids* liids and gases by condction* con%ection and adiation

con%ection and adiation

15.& Apply themodynamic pinciples in 15.& Apply themodynamic pinciples in

, ,

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en%ionme

en%ionmental phenomena (e. ntal phenomena (e. g.* !ood g.* !ood chains*chains* !ood ebs)

!ood ebs) 4 (4

4 (4.1.1-4-4.7.7)) 1,1,. i. iststooy any and Phd Phililososopophy ohy o!! Science (&)

Science (&)

1,.1 Point ot the mao ad%ances in science 1,.1 Point ot the mao ad%ances in science hich had bene"cial0ham!l impacts on hich had bene"cial0ham!l impacts on hmans and the en%ionment

hmans and the en%ionment

1,.# ace the de%elopment o! scienti"c 1,.# ace the de%elopment o! scienti"c +noledge

+noledge

1,.& Explain ho social and cltal !actos 1,.& Explain ho social and cltal !actos in9ence the nate and goth o! scienti"c in9ence the nate and goth o! scienti"c +noledge

+noledge

4 4

4 (4.1-4.7)

4 (4.1-4.7) 17. Analytical 'hemisty (5)22217. Analytical 'hemisty (5)222 T

Toottaall (())""nniitt**++++++++ ,, 2?ecommended !o

2?ecommended !o General EducationGeneral Education 22 'ose desciption does not "t the title

22 'ose desciption does not "t the title o! the cose6 shold beo! the cose6 shold be Fundamentals of PhysicsFundamentals of Physics 222ot

222ot ecommended ecommended !o !o BSE BSE BiologicBiological al SciencesSciences 15

15 nits nits o! o! chemisty chemisty ae ae enogh enogh to to explain explain the the physiologicaphysiological l pocesses pocesses o! o! li%ing li%ing oganisms oganisms andand systems

systemsInorganic Chemistry,Inorganic Chemistry, rganic Chemistry,

rganic Chemistry, and and!iochemistry !iochemistry 'ompetencies

'ompetencies !o !o this this sbect sbect ha%e ha%e been been integated integated in in the the & & chemisty chemisty sbects.sbects. 2222Dom 71 nits to ,7 nits becase

2222Dom 71 nits to ,7 nits becase Earth and Earth and EnvironmenEnvironmental Educationtal Education as tans!eed to as tans!eed toGeneralGeneral Education

Education

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