Is Foreign Aid a Vanguard of FDI? A Gravity-Equation Approach

First, when the foreign aid is very generous and/or the use of aid is efficient, and the recipient country has a high quality of circumstances (high and efficient public

In addition, analyzing the effects of foreign aid by donors indicates that while multilateral aid has a larger reduction impact on corruption, except for Japan, bilateral aid from

Following the formal model by Bueno de Mesquita & Smith (2009a), I model the leaders of the donor and recipient countries bargain over foreign aid in order to better satisfy

However, after the Cold War, Japan has been actively imposing negative aid sanctions (the suspension or a decrease in foreign aid) on recipient countries where undesirable

The Japanese government introduced new foreign aid guidelines in 1991 and it pledged to impose aid sanctions on those aid recipient countries whose governments violated human

The Japanese government introduced new foreign aid policy guidelines in 1991 and it pledged to impose aid sanctions on those aid recipient countries whose governments violated

However, after the Cold War, Japan has been actively imposing negative aid sanctions (the suspension or a decrease in foreign aid) on recipient countries where undesirable

However, after the Cold War, Japan has been actively imposing negative aid sanctions (the suspension or a decrease in foreign aid) on recipient countries where undesirable