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20 nm

Quantum Effects Investigation in 20 nm Gate Underlap SOI MOSFET for Millimeter Wave Applications

Quantum Effects Investigation in 20 nm Gate Underlap SOI MOSFET for Millimeter Wave Applications

... The enormous potential of source drain extension region engineering in 20 nm SOI MOSFETs for millimeter wave applications has been extensively analyzed for 20 nm gate length. A self-consistent ...

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Anodized 20 nm diameter nanotubular titanium for improved bladder stent applications

Anodized 20 nm diameter nanotubular titanium for improved bladder stent applications

... from 20–80 nm on titanium with lengths approximately 500 ...80 nm diameter nanotubular titanium, 20 nm diameter nanotubular titanium stents enhanced human urothelial cell adhesion and ...

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Optical Constants and Band Gap Evolution with Phase Transition in Sub 20 nm Thick TiO2 Films Prepared by ALD

Optical Constants and Band Gap Evolution with Phase Transition in Sub 20 nm Thick TiO2 Films Prepared by ALD

... deposition (ALD) on silicon substrates at 300 °C. Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) measurements were operated to investigate the effect of thickness on the optical properties of ultrathin films in the spectra range from ...

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Interaction of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with endothelial cells: internalization and inhibition of angiogenesis in vitro through the PI3K/Akt pathway

Interaction of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with endothelial cells: internalization and inhibition of angiogenesis in vitro through the PI3K/Akt pathway

... Two types of HANPs (20 nm np20 and 80 nm np80) and one type of micro-sized HAP particles (m-HAP, 12 μ m) at $99.0% purity were purchased from the Nanjing Emperor Nano Mate- rial Company Ltd. ...

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Controlling Osteogenic Differentiation through Nanoporous Alumina

Controlling Osteogenic Differentiation through Nanoporous Alumina

... 200 nm surfaces compared to 100 nm and control surfaces by 14 days of culture (n = 3, p < ...200 nm surfaces compared to 100 nm surfaces (p < ...200 nm surfaces compared to ...

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Monte Carlo simulations guided by imaging to predict the in vitro ranking of radiosensitizing nanoparticles

Monte Carlo simulations guided by imaging to predict the in vitro ranking of radiosensitizing nanoparticles

... This article addresses the in silico–in vitro prediction issue of NP-based radiosensitization enhancement. Conversely to previous studies, the goal is neither to predict the X-ray dose effect nor the surviving fraction ...

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Differential nanoreprotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in male somatic cells and spermatogonial stem cells

Differential nanoreprotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in male somatic cells and spermatogonial stem cells

... Results: AgNPs inhibited the viability and proliferation of TM3 and TM4 cells in a dose- and size-dependent manner by damaging cell membranes and inducing the generation of reactive oxygen species, which in turn affected ...

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Feasibility study of a Ge₂Sb₂Te₅-clad silicon waveguide as a non-volatile optical on-off switch

Feasibility study of a Ge₂Sb₂Te₅-clad silicon waveguide as a non-volatile optical on-off switch

... 500 nm and S = 90 nm for the amorphous state, the total junction losses from both the input and output junctions for WG1 as a function of GST thickness T are shown by a solid blue line in ...30 nm, ...

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Establishment of Dipstick Development Technology for Detection of Cry1Ac in Transgenic Plants

Establishment of Dipstick Development Technology for Detection of Cry1Ac in Transgenic Plants

... 40 nm colloidal gold particles In above experiments 20 nm colloidal gold was used of 15 ...40 nm colloidal gold was used of OD 1 under optimized ...

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Intergranular Corrosion Characteristics of Super Duplex Stainless Steel at various Interpass Temperatures

Intergranular Corrosion Characteristics of Super Duplex Stainless Steel at various Interpass Temperatures

... approximately 20 nm resolution, but this attempt was also unsuccessful.[19, 20] In conclusion, the Cr deficiency region could not be found, but when comparing the EBSD phase map and DL-EPR test data, ...

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Sputter prepared (001) BiFeO3 thin films with ferromagnetic L10 FePt(001) electrode on glass substrates

Sputter prepared (001) BiFeO3 thin films with ferromagnetic L10 FePt(001) electrode on glass substrates

... Current density J as a function of external electric field is shown in Figure 5. Although the sample with 30-nm- thick FePt underlayer has enhanced polarization, leakage current is high. A relatively smaller ...

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Deposition and biokinetics of inhaled nanoparticles

Deposition and biokinetics of inhaled nanoparticles

... To investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of particles in cells, tissues and organs quantitatively, speci- men selection must confine to some randomness, i.e. ensure that every part of the organ and every ...

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Label-free in vitro toxicity and uptake assessment of citrate stabilised gold nanoparticles in three cell lines

Label-free in vitro toxicity and uptake assessment of citrate stabilised gold nanoparticles in three cell lines

... 14 nm and 20 nm ...14 nm AuNPs showed significant differences from the untreated controls within the BEAS-2B and the HEK 293 experi- ments (Figure 4A and ...14 nm and 20 ...

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Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis purified ESAT-6 (Rv3875) by magnetic bead-coupled gold nanoparticle-based immuno-PCR assay

Detection of <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> purified ESAT-6 (Rv3875) by magnetic bead-coupled gold nanoparticle-based immuno-PCR assay

... GNPs, 20 nm GNPs were conjugated with primary rabbit anti-ESAT-6 pAb followed by incubation with secondary goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated with 60 nm GNPs and examined by ...Notably, 20 and 60 ...

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Fabrication of thin film composite poly(amide)-carbon-nanotube supported membranes for enhanced performance in osmotically driven desalination systems

Fabrication of thin film composite poly(amide)-carbon-nanotube supported membranes for enhanced performance in osmotically driven desalination systems

... SEM images of the surface and cross-section of both the BP and PSf supports are shown in Figure 4. The surface of the BPs was found to be an open network of entangled CNTs (Figure 4 a). The pore size distribution of the ...

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Process Dependence of Ir Based Bond Coatings

Process Dependence of Ir Based Bond Coatings

... (20 nm) has five times smaller than that of the as-EB-PVD coated layer (100 nm), and the SD-coated specimens showed more rapid outer diffusion of Ni and Al from the substrate after annealing, than the ...

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Fabricating Cost-Effective Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications

Fabricating Cost-Effective Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications

... Increase in the average center-to-center distance between the AuNPs with reaction time (Figure 4.5d) showed that for the shorter times, AuNPs were individually well separated. With increasing time, close particles ...

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Original Article MiR-328 targets histone H2AX and regulates lung cancer cells apoptosis

Original Article MiR-328 targets histone H2AX and regulates lung cancer cells apoptosis

... However, the molecular and epigenetic mecha- nism of miR-328 involved in apoptosis in lung cancer remains elusive. MiRNA expression pro- files reveal important clinical tools for the pathology of lung cancer [20]. ...

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Extracellular synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle using seaweeds of gulf of Mannar, India

Extracellular synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle using seaweeds of gulf of Mannar, India

... proteins, or between other chemical species produced in the presence of ZnO nanoparticles and the outer lipid bilayer of bacteria. The hydrogen peroxide produced enters the cell membrane of bacteria and kills them. It ...

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Nanoparticles of In2O3/SnO2 (90/10) and (80/20) at Two Different Proportions and Its Properties

Nanoparticles of In2O3/SnO2 (90/10) and (80/20) at Two Different Proportions and Its Properties

... Structural, optical and electrical properties of two proportions 10 atom%, 20 atom% tin doped indium oxide powders with < 25 nm and < 25 nm in grain size which annealed in a furnace of 1[r] ...

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