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3-manifolds

The local moduli of
Sasakian 3 manifolds

The local moduli of Sasakian 3 manifolds

... The main tool used here is the Newman-Penrose-Perjes spin coefficient formalism, details of which can be found in [6]. This technique is also used to show that there are no non-Einstein conformally flat Sasakian ...

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Local invariants of fronts in 3-manifolds

Local invariants of fronts in 3-manifolds

... Chapter 2: we list local singularities of generic framed and oriented fronts in oriented 3-manifolds. Our first main result, Theorem 2.3.1, states that for framed and oriented fronts in any oriented ...

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The Seiberg-Witten equations on 3-manifolds with boundary

The Seiberg-Witten equations on 3-manifolds with boundary

... xii List of Notations YM , £ energy functional on 4-manifolds CSV Chern-Simons-Dirac functional on 3-manifolds F Dirac functional on Riemann surfaces CIV, g Clifford module on vector spa[r] ...

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The minimal entropy problem for 3 manifolds with zero simplicial volume

The minimal entropy problem for 3 manifolds with zero simplicial volume

... irreducible 3-manifold with infinite fundamental ...irreducible 3-manifolds causes no loss of generality, as we may first apply the prime decomposition to M , as described in Section ...

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Closed essential surfaces in hyperbolizable acylindrical 3 manifolds

Closed essential surfaces in hyperbolizable acylindrical 3 manifolds

... The purpose of this section is to present some of the background material used in this work, and to take an opportunity to describe the connections between the languages of Kleinian groups and of ...

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Signatures of surfaces in 3 manifolds and applications to knot and link cobordism

Signatures of surfaces in 3 manifolds and applications to knot and link cobordism

... This thesis lias two chapters. The f i r s t investigates necessary conditions fo r a c la s s ic a l knot to be s l i c e , improving on some results obtained by Casson and Gordon. The method is t o study a S e ife r t ...

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CONTACT STRUCTURES ON OPEN 3-MANIFOLDS

CONTACT STRUCTURES ON OPEN 3-MANIFOLDS

... In this section, we will summarize the most basic ideas and results in contact geometry that will be necessary for our work. Many of these ideas have been summarized in a more expanded form in survey articles and books. ...

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On Hyperbolic 3 Manifolds Obtained by Dehn Surgery on Links

On Hyperbolic 3 Manifolds Obtained by Dehn Surgery on Links

... orientable 3-manifolds, which is Dehn surgery and branched coverings see 1, 10–13 for manuscripts, and moreover, gives us an effective algorithm for describing the branch set of Mp 1 /r 1 , ...

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About some infinite family of 2 bridge knots and 3 manifolds

About some infinite family of 2 bridge knots and 3 manifolds

... of 3-manifolds with spines related to Fi- bonacci groups, Algebraic Topology, Homotopy and Group Cohomology (San Feliu de Guixols, 1990) (Berlin), Lecture Notes in ...

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Invariants of links and 3-manifolds from skein theory and from quantum groups

Invariants of links and 3-manifolds from skein theory and from quantum groups

... arrive at essentially the same end result. The interpretations of the parameter space B = R in terms of ‘decorations’ or ‘colourings’ which can be applied to the link com- ponents highlight different properties, ...

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4-Manifolds With Inequivalent Symplectic Forms and 3-Manifolds With Inequivalent Fibrations

4-Manifolds With Inequivalent Symplectic Forms and 3-Manifolds With Inequivalent Fibrations

... To describe this example, we recall the correspondence between closed 1-forms and measured foliations. Let α be a closed 1-form on M, such that α and its pullback to ∂M are pointwise nonzero. Then α defines a measured ...

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Cores of hyperbolic 3 manifolds and limits of Kleinian groups II

Cores of hyperbolic 3 manifolds and limits of Kleinian groups II

... hyperbolic 3-manifold N = H 3 /Γ is the quotient of the convex hull CH (Λ(Γ)) of the limit set of Γ by ...quotient 3-manifold N = H 3 /Γ is homeomorphic to the interior of a compact ...

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A study of braids in 3 manifolds

A study of braids in 3 manifolds

... Theorem 5 says: 'Two links in M are isotopic if and only if any two mixed braids obtained by two corresponding mixed link diagrams in 8 3 are equivalent under conjugation, the Markov mov[r] ...

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Foliations by minimal surfaces and contact structures on certain closed 3 manifolds

Foliations by minimal surfaces and contact structures on certain closed 3 manifolds

... Concluding Remarks. The theorem is motivated by the consideration of the work in [8] (see also [3]). It would not be surprising if a version of this result is known in the more restricted case, that the flow F is ...

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Sphere systems in 3 manifolds and arc graphs

Sphere systems in 3 manifolds and arc graphs

... each 3-pieces is endowed with a “boundary pattern”, ...a 3-piece, ...a 3-piece. With a little abuse I will use the word 2-piece (resp 3-piece) to denote both the open and closed surface ...

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Graphs and projective plaines in 3 manifolds

Graphs and projective plaines in 3 manifolds

... As an applicatior, it is shown that any closed irreducible 3-manifold M that contains 2-sidle projective planes c; be obtied from a P’-iFreducible 3-manifold nO p’ x S by removing a so!d[r] ...

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CONHARMONIC CURVATURE TENSOR OF  -PARA SASAKIAN 3- MANIFOLDS

CONHARMONIC CURVATURE TENSOR OF -PARA SASAKIAN 3- MANIFOLDS

... Section 3, we study  -conharmonically flat ( ) -para Sasakian manifolds of dimension ...study 3-dimensional ( ) -para Sasakian manifold satisfying the curvature condition C ( X , Y )  S  0 ...

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Quasiconvexity of bands in hyperbolic 3 manifolds

Quasiconvexity of bands in hyperbolic 3 manifolds

... homotopy equivalence to Σ. We will assume (for now) that the cusps of M are in bijective correspondence with the boundary components of Σ (that is, the action of Γ is “strictly type preserving”). Let η > 0 be some ...

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Braid Forcing, Hyperbolic Geometry, and Pseudo-Anosov Sequences of Low Entropy

Braid Forcing, Hyperbolic Geometry, and Pseudo-Anosov Sequences of Low Entropy

... hyperbolic 3−manifold not resulting from Dehn surgery on a finite cyclic cover of the Whitehead link ...hyperbolic 3manifolds to be produced in such a ...

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Three Dimensional Pseudomanifolds on Eight Vertices

Three Dimensional Pseudomanifolds on Eight Vertices

... d- manifolds for d ≥ ...normal 3-pseudomanifolds. There are 74 such 3- pseudomanifolds, 39 of which triangulate the 3-sphere and other 35 are not combinatorial 3- ...8-vertex ...

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