4 Year Olds
Structural Factors and Policy Change as Related to the Quality of Early Childhood Education and Care for 3–4 Year Olds in the UK
... 3–4 year olds an increased probability of achieving “good or better” curriculum quality was associated with settings having a younger starting age for ...3–4 year olds, ...
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Different Executive Functions Support Different Kinds of Cognitive Flexibility: Evidence From 2-, 3-, and 4-Year-Olds
... (e.g., Zelazo et al., 2003). While the lack of perse- veration when switching in the presence of distrac- tion is unsurprising—since it is not possible to continue to sort by the previously relevant rule—it is noteworthy ...
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A prosodically controlled word and nonword repetition task for 2- to 4- year-olds: Evidence from typically developing children
... to 4-year-olds suggests that repetition skills are associated with vocabulary even at this young age, and supports the concurrent validity of our ...
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Theta oscillations in 4-year-olds are sensitive to task engagement and task demands
... to address this question, the current experimental set-up allowed us to look at the effects of task-related process- ing on theta power in a post-hoc analysis. While measuring their EEG, we presented ...
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Comparing three short questionnaires to detect psychosocial problems among 3 to 4-year olds
... Several short parent-reported questionnaires are available for use among children three and four years old: the Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE) [12], the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire ...
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Cow’s milk-based beverage consumption in 1- to 4-year-olds and allergic manifestations: an RCT
... to 4-year-old children attending daycare in China, we demonstrated that daily consump- tion of a cow’s-milk based beverage (CMBB) containing a combination of nutrients including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), ...
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Follow-up Formula Consumption in 3- to 4-Year-Olds and Respiratory Infections: An RCT
... the absence of asthma-like wheezing and allergy symptoms (only 1 child with food allergy reported) is note- worthy. This may be partially explained by the low prevalence of childhood al- lergy in China and seems to con fl ...
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Mature counterfactual reasoning in 4- and 5-year-olds
... supports, 4-year-olds’ performance was above chance on all trial types, suggesting that their difficulty in Experiment 1b may have stemmed from memory ...in 4- and 5-year-olds’ ...
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One-Year-Olds Think Creatively, Just Like Their Parents
... and 4-year-olds when compared to the Wallach and Kogan test (1965), and the Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement (Torrance, 1981), another DT test that cannot be used with children under 3 ...
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Left Right and Up Down Mirror Image Confusion in 4 , 5 and 6 Year Olds
... the 4-year-olds chose the up-down reversed stimulus significantly more frequently than would be expected by chance regardless of meaningfulness: for meaningful stimuli: t(41) = ...match, ...
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Acoustic emphasis in four year olds
... 6 in a discourse, a position which is associated with high accessibility, are more likely to be referred to with a pronoun by 4-year olds (Hickmann & Hendriks, 1999). Children at ages 2.5 to 3.5 ...
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Two-year-olds can socially learn to think divergently
... 1 year (Hoicka et ...2- year-olds (Bijvoet-van den Berg & Hoicka, 2014; Hoicka et ...and 4-year-olds with two other widely used standard measures of divergent thinking in ...
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Obesity in 1 O-Year-Olds: An Epidemiologic Study
... (1) clear-cut sex differences; heredity and physical mac- tivity having the greatest explanatory power for both overweight and obesity at 10 years in girls, whereas appetite and environm[r] ...
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Evaluation of Increased Flexibility for 14 to 16 year olds Programme : the second year
... first year of the programme. The surveys in the second year, and the visits to partnerships, suggest that, to a large extent, staff who were involved in teaching students participating in IFP had been ...
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Mealtime behavior among siblings and body mass index of 4–8 year olds: a videotaped observational study
... The study sample includes 301 child-mother dyads re- cruited through Head Start programs in South Central Michigan. Head Start is a federally funded preschool program for low-income, high-risk families in the United ...
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Teaching history to ten-year-olds in England and Romania
... However, the Romanian lesson on the end of the Roman Empire and the English lesson on Viking settlements combined whole class questioning with small group discussion.. In[r] ...
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An investigation into the statistical understanding of 12 18 year olds
... An algorithm using the marginal totals method for the White & Clarke Inclusion test (See Chapter 4) was used to find the critical number in the (0,2) cell. The general case where anc* was usec^ although in the ...
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Investigating persuasive writing by 9–11 year olds
... Within research into children's persuasive writing, relatively little work has been done on the writing of advertisements, how such writing develops in the primary school years and the textual features that help to ...
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Interventions targeting working memory in 4-11 year olds within their everyday contexts: a systematic review
... The data analysis process involved three steps. First, the included studies were categorised according to the type of WM inter- vention implemented (see results section). Next, the results from each study were examined ...
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Asthma and Behavior in Homeless 4- to 7-Year-Olds
... study, the HBQ provides caregiver- report scores on externalizing and ADHD symptoms. Symptom scores are continuous variables that reflect the level of symptoms for each child. Caregivers also responded to the item, “Has ...
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