Anion gap
Ion-selective electrode and anion gap range: What should the anion gap be?
... mean anion gap in this group was ...mean anion gap was ...low anion gap and a possible clue to disease entities like immunoglobulin G myeloma, and bromide or lithium ...
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EVALUATION OF ANION GAP IN PETROL PUMP ATTENDANTS IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
... control. Anion gap is a mathematical approximation showing the difference between cations and anions that are routinely measured in ...in anion gap in petrol pump attendants compared to ...
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High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis among Children with Nodding Syndrome (NS) in Northern Uganda: Case Series
... The investigations showed that the entire hormone tested were within normal ranges especially hormones involved in growth and development (Table 2). What was intriguing was the observed stunted growth [12,13], growth ...
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Anion gap as a prognostic tool for risk stratification in critically ill patients – a systematic review and meta analysis
... Search strategy, study selection and data extraction We searched the electronic databases of Medline, Embase, Scopus, Medion, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science and regional bibliographic databases includ- ing African ...
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A systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta analysis of the validity of anion gap as a screening tool for hyperlactatemia
... The anion gap failed to detect hyperlactatemia defined as lactate above ...the anion gap had high speci- ficity but low sensitivity for the detection of ...the anion gap for risk ...
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Can base excess and anion gap predict lactate level in diagnosis of septic shock?
... Background: Lactate measurement is the key component in septic shock identification and resuscitation. However, point-of-care lactate testing is not widely used due to the lack of access to nearby test equipment. ...
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Anion gap, anion gap corrected for albumin, base deficit and unmeasured anions in critically ill patients: implications on the assessment of metabolic acidosis and the diagnosis of hyperlactatemia
... plained anion gap acidosis' and normal serum lactates, plasma concentrations of acids associated with the Krebs cycle are significantly ...corrected anion gap (ALCAG) ...
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Relationship between Serum Anion Gap and Diabetes Mellitus
... the anion gap is usually ...the anion gap calculation represents the concentration of unmeasured ...The anion gap varies in response to changes in the concentrations of the ...
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Management of the critically poisoned patient
... this anion gap is accepted to be 8–16 ...the anion gap beyond an accepted normal range, accompanied by a metabolic acidosis, represents an increase in unmeasured endogenous ...increased ...
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Causes of metabolic acidosis in canine hemorrhagic shock: role of unmeasured ions
... elevated anion gap (AG) was thought to rep- resent the presence of unmeasured ...ion gap (SIG) ...organic anion intermediates of mitochondrial and cytosolic metabolism released into the ...
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Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with type 4 renal tubular acidosis: a case report and review of the literature
... Inability of the kidney either to excrete sufficient net acid or to retain sufficient bicarbonate results in a group of disorders known as renal tubular acidoses (RTAs) [1]. These are normal anion gap ...
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Distal renal tubular acidosis and severe hypokalemia: a case report and review of the literature
... Case presentation: We describe a case of a 57-year-old Caucasian woman with previous episodes of hypokalemia, severe muscle weakness, and fatigue. Upon further questioning, symptoms of dry eye and dry mouth became ...
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Circulating anions usually associated with the Krebs cycle in patients with metabolic acidosis
... The consequences of metabolic acidosis can be catastrophic and a considerable body of literature highlights the poor out- look in patients where lactic acid is the principal component of the acidaemia [7-9]. This ...
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Clinical review: The meaning of acid–base abnormalities in the intensive care unit part I – epidemiology
... causative anion associated with the metabolic acidosis ...chloride, anion gap, and SBE in association with mortality prediction rather than attempting to classify various subtypes of metabolic ...
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Conventional or physicochemical approach in intensive care unit patients with metabolic acidosis
... corrected anion gap would be as efficient as the calculations according to the physicochemical approach in identifying the major causes of metabolic acidosis: hyperchloremia, hyperlac- tatemia and the ...
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A rare cause of metabolic acidosis: ketoacidosis in a non-diabetic lactating woman
... Ketone bodies (acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetone) are produced during times of carbohydrate deficiency in healthy individuals in order to spare glucose utilisation and reduce protein breakdown (1). The rate of ...
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Tuning the electronic environment of the anion by using binary ionic liquid mixtures
... the anion is tuned by using binary ionic liquid mixtures employing a common anion and two cations with large difference in ...the anion by measuring the binding energy of elements present in the ...
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Metal-free reductive cleavage of C-N and S-N bonds by photoactivated electron transfer from a neutral organic donor
... continuum indicated that the LUMO of these compounds was located on the benzyl group. If electron transfer occurred to the benzyl group, then the leaving group would likely be the sulfonamide anion, and this would ...
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Organic anion transporter 3- and organic anion transporting polypeptides 1B1- and 1B3-mediated transport of catalposide
... organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1), OAT3, organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), OATP1B3, organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), OCT2, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and breast cancer resistance ...
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Oxy anion accelerated rearrangements
... Depending on the reactivity of the particular alkoxide, three parameters, counterion, solvent, and reaction temperature, were altered to increase or decrease the severity of the rearrang[r] ...
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