Assessment methods to evaluate energy efficiency refurbishments
Assessing Robustness Regarding Weather Uncertainties for Energy- Efficiency-Driven Building Refurbishments
... in energy simulations. 3. Robustness assessment methodology ...the assessment of different refurbishment strategies in the design ...different refurbishments under many plausible future ...
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Designing an Energy Assessment to Evaluate Student Understanding of Energy Topics
... the energy principle”, quite a few items were generated to test the relationship of the energy change in a system with the work and heat process, as well as to test the energy flow within a closed ...
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A building specific, economic building stock model to evaluate energy efficiency and renewable energy
... and energy costs based on that building specific information resulting in individual decision criteria for each ...available energy infrastructure ...to evaluate policy measures ...for energy ...
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ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PASSENGER LIFTS
... to evaluate energy efficiency were made in the 1980s, the issue was addressed in the works by ...Elevator Energy Efficiency Improvements conducted a thorough analysis of the lift ...
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Assessment of the energy efficiency practices in the hotel industry
... So, the second sub-component of the Perception component, identifies the main constrains by their power of limits. As expected, the lack of subsidies by the local and central government is identified as a factor with a ...
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Energy Savings Calculation Methods under Article 7 of the Energy Efficiency Directive
... be energy efficiency improvement actions end- users would have implemented anyway in the absence of the measure under ...implement energy efficiency improvement ...all energy ...
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The energy efficiency of refrigerants : an assessment based on thermophysical properties
... Interest has grown in the use of natural substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrocarbons, and air as refrigerants. In addition, new less polluting synthetic refrigerants have been introduced. Heat transfer, ...
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Energy Efficiency Practices: Assessment of Ohrid Hotel Industry
... to evaluate the managerial perception on the resource usage and protection (Figure ...of energy is a cost factor, it was expected that Ohrid hotels take serious measures in reducing conventional ...
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Review of methods for climatic zoning for building energy efficiency programs
... This section addressed the role of six climatic variables in climatic zoning methodologies. The next sections are dedicated to techniques for energy assessment, climate data processing and other parameters ...
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Review of methods for climatic zoning for building energy efficiency programs
... This section addressed the role of six climatic variables in climatic zoning methodologies. The next sections are dedicated to techniques for energy assessment, climate data processing and other parameters ...
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Technology Assessment of Smart Grids for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency. Final Report
... 2.2.10 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) 2.2.10.1 Technology description While mechanical electricity meters and automatic meter reading (AMR) offers only one-way communication, Advanced Metering Infrastructure ...
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Building Information Modelling [BIM] for energy efficiency in housing refurbishments
... [email protected] ABSTRACT: Building Information modelling offers potential process and delivery improvements throughout the lifecycle of built assets. However, there is limited research in the use of BIM for ...
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Life cycle energy and carbon assessment of double skin façades for office refurbishments
... cycle energy or carbon balance have a wide ...saves energy and carbon over its life cycle compared to a single-skin ...less energy and carbon efficient is ...embodied energy and embodied ...
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Energy Efficiency Assessment Book
... This however, is not quite as simple as it might first appear. The capital value of plant or equipment usually decreases with time and it often requires more maintenance as it gets older. If money is borrowed from a bank ...
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REFURBISHMENTS AND AUGMENTATIONS
... of assessment and the small difference that successive calculations make to the total NPV calculation, even for large expenditure amounts, suggests 25 to 30 years may be the most appropriate period for calculating ...
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Energy Efficiency Indicators: Estimation Methods
... decomposition methods, most of which were derived from the index number theory, initially developed in economics to study the respective contributions of price and quantity effects to final aggregate ...takes ...
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Achieving Nearly Zero Energy Multi family Houses in Cyprus through Energy Refurbishments
... the energy performance of the building was found for its existing state, by calculating the energy performance of each apartment individually, and the corresponding energy consumptions were ...total ...
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Energy Efficiency of Nonlinear Domain Decomposition Methods
... save energy compared to classical approaches and is feasible because the desynchronization of the local Newton iterations in nonlinear DD methods results in potential sleep times at the order of seconds; ...
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Surrogate Metrics to Evaluate the Creditworthiness of SMEs for Industrial Energy Efficiency Finance
... in energy efficiency even without the loans guaranteed by the program – meaning the projects supported by CHUEE were mostly with those low risk users who in fact had the capacity and the ability to finance ...
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Assessment of the Second National Energy Efficiency Action Plans under the Energy Efficiency Directive
... the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive and Eco-design ...minimum energy performance requirements for new/existing buildings, inspections of water boilers and air conditioning systems and ...
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