ATP synthesis
Lifestyle diseases and cardiovascular risk factors are interrelated to deficiencies of major substrates in ATP synthesis
... Abstract: Recent studies on diabetes and metabolic syndrome indicate a common disturbance of inorganic phosphate (Pi) metabolism. Pi is an important substrate in the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and ...
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ATP synthesis is active on the cell surface of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and is suppressed by WSSV infection
... in ATP synthesis in crustaceans. We speculate that the whole ATP synthase complex is present on the cell surface since its core component, the β subunit, has been confirmed to localize on cell ...
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A metabolic link between mitochondrial ATP synthesis and liver glycogen metabolism: NMR study in rats re-fed with butyrate and/or glucose
... total ATP content reflects a dynamic equilibrium between ATP synthesis and con- ...mitochondrial ATP production makes it possible to calculate the in situ rate (R) of mitochondrial ATP ...
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MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVITY IN RAINBOW TROUT RED MUSCLE: THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE ADP DEPENDENCE OF ATP SYNTHESIS
... of ATP synthesis of 10nmolmin 21 ml 21 ...of ATP synthesis of 142±19nmolmin 21 mg 21 of mitochondrial protein (N=8), less than 70mg of tissue is sufficient to make a ...
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Crucial role of the membrane potential for ATP synthesis by F(1)F(o) ATP synthases
... The contribution of either parameter to the proton-motive force varies widely in different organisms. In mitochondria, the ∆ψ component significantly exceeds the ∆pH component and is therefore regarded as the main ...
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Molecular and biochemical responses in the midgut of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, infected with Nosema bombycis
... proton-coupled ATP synthesis-related genes were ...novo synthesis of amino acids and fatty acids were significantly ...and ATP of ...host ATP synthesis, protein and fat ...
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Effects of acclimation temperature and cadmium exposure on cellular energy budgets in the marine mollusk Crassostrea virginica: linking cellular and mitochondrial responses
... for ATP synthesis in mitochondria, were achieved by addition of 200–300·nmol ADP, and state 4 respiration was determined in ADP-conditioned mitochondria as described previously (Chance and Williams, ...
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Effect of triiodothyronine on mitochondrial energy coupling in human skeletal muscle
... ulating futile cycling as well as promoting mitochon- drial biogenesis (2–6). However, in vitro observations have raised the possibility that thyroid hormone also promotes mitochondrial uncoupling of substrate oxi- ...
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Satisfying the Immense Energy Demands of the Body, and the Effects of Mutation within the Mitochondrial ATP6 Gene
... on ATP synthase function and assembly and determined if a reduction in proton flow through ATP6 is the prominent cause of decreased ATP synthesis ...addition, ATP hydrolysis was similar ...
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Differentially-expressed genes in rice infected by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae relative to a flagellin-deficient mutant reveal potential functions of flagellin in host–pathogen interactions
... acid synthesis and degrad- ation, photosynthesis, and other metabolic processes were detected (Figure ...and ATP synthesis were down-regulated, while those involved in starch and sucrose degradation ...
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Silencing of doublecortin-like (DCL) results in decreased mitochondrial activity and delayed neuroblastoma tumor growth.
... Doublecortin-like (DCL) is a microtubule-binding protein crucial for neuroblastoma (NB) cell proliferation. We have investigated whether the anti-proliferative effect of DCL knockdown is linked to reduced mitochondrial ...
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Adaptive thermogenesis in hummingbirds
... mitochondrial ATP synthesis. Shivering-induced ATP breakdown stimulates mitochondrial oxidation and ADP phosphorylation which, in the presence of HmUCP, will dissipate greater amounts of ...
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Resistance to thyroid hormone is associated with raised energy expenditure, muscle mitochondrial uncoupling, and hyperphagia
... thyrotropin, and variable tissue refractoriness to thyroid hormone action. Raised energy expenditure and hyperphagia are recognized features of hyperthyroidism, but the effects of comparable hyperthyroxinemia in RTH ...
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AP Bio Ch. 9 Lecuture Notes
... In 2004, nanotechnology techniques (involving control of matter on the molecular scale) were used to demonstrate that the direction of rotation of one part of the complex in relation to another is solely responsible ...
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Glucose Synthesis in a Protein Based Artificial Photosynthesis System.
... for ATP synthesis. Then ATP can be used to fix carbon from carbon dioxide into the energy storing carbon compounds in the dark reaction part (Lu et ...and ATP synthesis in a bubble ...
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Pyrophosphate Dependent ATP Formation from Acetyl Coenzyme A in Syntrophus aciditrophicus, a New Twist on ATP Formation
... synthesize ATP using ADP-forming, acetyl-CoA synthetases where ATP is synthesized in one step from acetyl-CoA, ADP, and phosphate (7, ...synthesizes ATP from acetyl-CoA using an AMP-forming, ...
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Mitochondrial phenotypic flexibility enhances energy savings during winter fast in king penguin chicks
... Energy conservation is a key priority for organisms living in environments with seasonal or unpredictable shortages in resource supplies. This is exemplified in hibernating or aestivating animals that undergo long ...
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Differential effect of ATP concentration on synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus leader RNAs and mRNAs.
... As shown previously 32, 34, 36, the polR1 transcripts synthesized under standard high-ATP conditions were generally similar to those of wt virus, except for somewhat more heterogeneous p[r] ...
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Cellular effects of fluorodeoxyglucose: Global changes in the lipidome and alteration in intracellular transport
... We have recently shown that 24 h treatment with 10 mM 2DG leads to approximately 50% reduction in total Gb3 and accumulation of LacCer in the cells upon longer incubations [13]. Here we found that 24 h treatment with 1 ...
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Proteomics analysis of metabolically engineered yeast cells and medium-chained hydrocarbon biofuel precursors synthesis
... With galactose inducing the promoters, exogenous genes 9LOX and 9LHP carried by high copy number vec- tor pESC were expressed. In the procedure of synthesis of unique proteins and peptides, amino acids metabolism ...
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