before-after-control-impact
Impacts of Trail Building on Wildlife: A Before-After Control-Impact Experimental Study Using Camera Traps.
... Disturbances from human recreation have been shown to effect wildlife at individual, population, and community levels (Knight & Gutzwiller, 1995), inciting physiological responses (Gabrielsen & Smith, 1995), ...
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Enhancing the diagnosis of fabry disease in cardiology with a targeted information: a before–after control–impact study
... a before–after control–impact study by comparing observations made before and after targeted information on Fabry disease among ...
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Design matters : an evaluation of the impact of small man made forest clearings on tropical bats using a before after control impact design
... in assemblage similarity was more pronounced at fragment edges and matrix sites than.. in fragment interiors Table 1...[r] ...
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Geostatistical evaluation of integrated marsh management impact on mosquito vectors using before-after-control-impact (BACI) design
... with Bernoulli probability model for dichotomous data employing the following settings: year as the time period, maximum non-overlapping spatial cluster size of 0.5 km radius roughly corresponding to the extent of each ...
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The impacts of reduced flow on instream habitat condition and macroinvertebrate behaviour : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
... a before-after-control-impact (BACI ) (Downes et ...January, after which flow was reduced in five of the channels, while flow in the sixth channel remained ...channels after one ...
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The relationship between serum potassium, potassium variability and in hospital mortality in critically ill patients and a before after analysis on the impact of computer assisted potassium control
... The before-after design introduces many forms of bias, in particular because many aspects of critical care have changed over the ob- servation period, as underscored by the differences in baseline ...
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Impact of demonetization on the indian retail industry before and after 10th december, 2016
... to control counterfeit notes that could be contributing to terrorism, in other words a national security concern and to undermine or eliminate the “black ...
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The Variation of Acquisition, Consolidation Memory and Coordination Pattern of Elbow Joint in Short Service Badminton before and after Aerobic Training
... activity before training on the acquisition, consolidation memory, and coordination pattern of the elbow joint with regard to the short service in ...a control group (n=14) based on aerobic capacity. ...
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Deconstructing Gender in New Orleans: The Impact of Patriarchy and Social Vulnerability Before and After a Natural Disaster
... People were lacking basic necessities like food, water, and clothing. Violence and looting began to take place. Hospitals were being raided for drugs by patients who needed them, as well as by addicts who had run out of ...
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The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Activity Before and After Training on Acquisition and Consolidation Memory in Short Service Badminton
... the impact of moderate-intensity aerobic activity before training on acquisition and consolidation of memory for the short service in ...a control group (n = 14) based on the aerobic capacity. ...
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The Effects of Fifa 2015 Computer Games on Changes in Cognitive, Hormonal and Brain Waves Functions of Young Men Volunteers
... The impact of playing computer games on cortisol concentration of saliva before and after the game showed that the amount of saliva plasma after playing the game has dropped ...the ...
9
The Impact of Government Budget shifts to Regional Disparities in Indonesia: Before and After Decentralisation
... This subsection will introduce a brief critiques and discussion that may shed light furthermore on Indonesia devolution. The first critique is the level of autonomy is at the municipality/regency level, rather than the ...
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Impact of picture archiving communication systems on rates of duplicate imaging: a before after study
... our before-after study design was that each institution served as its own ...stable before and after PACS and that any observed change in the frequency of duplicate imaging was due to a ...
5
The Impact of Housing Prices on Health in U S Before, During and After the Great Recession
... In this paper I estimate the effects of U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) housing prices on a variety of health outcomes and many specific risky health behaviors separately for homeowners and tenants. The dataset ...
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Working mechanism of a multidimensional computerized adaptive test for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
... a control for a correct working mechanism of the newly developed measurement instrument, and provided a first indication that the adaptive testing process works ...fatigue. After the adminstration of an ...
8
Delivering on child poverty : what would it take? : a report for the Department for Work and Pensions
... This premium will consist of a £20 addition to Income Support for lone parents who have been out of work for at least six months, have a child aged 11 years or older and are undertaking work-related activity (which ...
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Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
... Proactive control strategy is used to control malware before its propagation while reactive control strategy is used after malware is ...
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Impact of otosclerosis symptoms on patients quality of life before and after surgery – a literature review
... Below are the results of otosclerosis surgery treatment studies (Gierek, Klimczak-Gołąb, 2007) [6] carried out in accordance with the criteria of the European Academy of Otology and Neuro-Otology (EAO-NO). The study ...
9
Measuring impact of Surya Namaskar and Pranayama for management of child obesity in India
... The test primarily measures the significance of gap between the respondents before and after the Surya Namaskar course. The outputs produced are shown in table below. The first part of table describes the ...
6
Trees and networks before and after Darwin
... years after Linnaeus's death [40]; but thereafter the cartographic enterprise persisted until 1859 and beyond, with Alphonse de Candolle developing rules for distributing plant taxa on a two-dimensional ...
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