bounds testing
Determinants of Inward FDI in Mongolia: An Application of the ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration
... The study at hand investigated the determinants of inward FDI in Mongolia by analyzing the short- and long-run relationships among FDI, domestic market size, human capital, macroeconomic uncertainty, financial ...
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Fiscal policy sustainability in Nigeria: ARDL bounds testing technique
... ARDL Bounds testing cointegration approach includes computing F-statistic and comparing the statistic with upper and lower bound table values in Pesaran et ...
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Education Expenditure and Economic Growth in Mauritius: An Application of the Bounds Testing Approach
... where , and are the constants for two equations and , and are first differences of logarithms of economic growth and education expenditure, respectively. In addition, and are white noise error terms. We can test for ...
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CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth A bounds testing cointegration analysis for German industries
... long-run relationship between pollution and economic growth. Studies related to ours are written by Fujii and Managi (2013) and Zhao, Ma and Yang (2013). Fujii and Managi (2013) focus on nine industries in OECD countries ...
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Environmental Kuznets Curve in an Open Economy: A Bounds Testing and Causality Analysis for Tunisia
... ARDL bounds testing approach developed by Pesaran et ...ARDL bounds testing approach is suitable to apply for long run relationship between the variables if the variables are found to be ...
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The Relationship between Education Expenditure and Economic Growth in Turkey: Bounds Testing Approach
... in bounds testing ...of bounds test approach is that the model estimation is possible with also the data including less observation (Narayan and Narayan ...
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The Impact of Aid and Macroeconomic Policy on Growth in Nigeria: A Bounds Testing Approach
... (bounds testing) was tested using the Fischer F- ...“lower” bounds, where, the upper bounds were assumed to be in first-difference and the lower bounds in ...
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The impact of Inflation and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Jordan: AN ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
... ARDL) bounds testing approach and Error Correction Model (ECM-ARDL) model are applied to examine the both long-run and short-run causality issues between the variables under ...The bounds tests ...
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Crime and economic conditions in Malaysia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
... (ARDL) bounds testing procedure to analyze the impact of economic conditions on various categories of criminal activities in Malaysia for the period ...
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Dynamic relationships between the price of oil, gold and financial variables in Japan: a bounds testing approach
... the bounds testing approach to cointegration to investigate the relationships between the prices of two strategic commodities: gold and oil and the financial variables (interest rate, exchange rate and ...
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Climate Change Impact On Rice Production in Pakistan: An ARDL-Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration
... temperature (lnT), area under rice crop (lnA) and fertilizers offtake (lnF), respectively. After checking integration of the variables, next step of this study is to select appropriate lag order of the variable to employ ...
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Linkages between Inflation and Economic Growth in Serbia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
... when testing causality by Toda Yamamoto procedure, whereby also, we can not take the lag order more than 2 to apply the ARDL bounds ...critical bounds generated by Pesaran et ...
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Role of instability in affecting capital flight magnitude: An ARDL bounds testing approach
... analysis of the long-run relationships 7 . Therefore, this is another advantage for our sample, since the sample used in this analysis is a 35 years’ annual observati ons. Furthermore, the endogeneity is less a problem ...
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The Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development on Economic Growth in Sudan: An Application of ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
... bound testing approach to co integration and Error Correction Model (ECM), developed within an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework, the study investigates whether a long-run relationship exists among ...
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Agricultural Trade and Its Determinants: Evidence from Bounds Testing Approach for Turkey
... In this equation, V t is the vector defined as V t =(LPR, LREER, LRGDP, LPPI), D t is the vector including exogenous variables such as structural break dummies. Here, according to the Wald test, null hypothesis asserts ...
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The Validity of Export-Led Growth Hypothesis for Jordan: A Bounds Testing Approach
... conducted by employing the cumulative sum of recursive residuals (CUSUM) and the cumulative sum of squares of recursive residuals (CUSUMSQ). These tests are based on recursive residuals and are known as cumulative sum of ...
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Analysis of Factors Affecting The Export Performance in Cambodia The ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
... To ensure the non-existing of spurious regression and results, a number of several diagnostic tests are conducted to the ARDL projections. The results from the table 6 reveal the accepted null hypothesis of no serial ...
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Business cycles and the synchronization process: a bounds testing approach
... ABSTRACT To justify the business cycle synchronization BCS process among ASEAN-5 Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, Japan and the United States, the Autoregressive[r] ...
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An Examination of the Impact of Unemployment and Inflation on the Nigerian Economy: A Bounds Testing Approach
... and Bounds Test method of cointegration employed indicates that the series used in the model are all stationary with a unique long run relationship established among the ...
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THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ALGERIAN ECONOMY
... Moreover, Belloumi (2014) examined the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness and economic growth by applying the bounds testing (ARDL) Model for the period from 1970 to 2008. ...
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