brown rot
Relationship between production of hydroxyl radicals and degradation of wood, crystalline cellulose, and a lignin-related compound or accumulation of oxalic acid in cultures of brown-rot fungi
... The brown-rot fungi used for this study were Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers. Ex Fr.) Murr. IFO 6268 (LZT), Tyromyces palustris (Berk. Et Curt.) Murr. FRI 0507 (TYP), Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Bond. ...
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Molecular breeding of lignin-degrading brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum by homologous expression of laccase gene
... 1997). Brown-rot fungi have different mechanisms for the wood degradation with white-rot fungi, which are rapidly depolymerize the cellulose and hemicellu- lose in wood with modified lignin in the ...
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Direct identification of Monilinia brown rot fungi on infected fruits by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry
... In the future, closely related species that are difficult to distinguish may be set apart employing species-specific biomarker peptides. The initial MALDI-TOF MS analy- ses of Monilinia species revealed prominent, ...
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Micromorphological characteristics of bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) fibers degraded by a brown rot fungus (Gloeophyllum trabeum)
... For confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), sec- tions obtained on a rotary microtome were examined with a CLSM (Olympus FV 500) for lignin fl uorescence after staining with 0.0001% acrifl avine for 10 min. Confocal ...
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Reduced-risk fungicides help manage brown rot and other fungal diseases of stone fruit
... In all of our evaluations we tried to simulate standard commercial fruit- handling practices as closely as possible. In general, stone fruit are harvested, stored and shipped at low temperatures, and then marketed in ...
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Bioremediation of CCA-treated wood by brown-rot fungi Fomitopsis palustris, Coniophora puteana, and Laetiporus sulphureus
... Abstract This study evaluated oxalic acid accumulation and bioremediation of chromated copper arsenate (CCA)- treated wood by three brown-rot fungi Fomitopsis palustris, Coniophora puteana, and Laetiporus ...
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The genes encoding glycoside hydrolase family 6 and 7 cellulases from the brown-rot fungus Coniophora puteana
... the brown-rot fungus Coniophora puteana by genomic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using consensus degenerate hybrid oligonucleotide primers (CODEHOPs) designated from the amino acid sequence of ...
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Modification of the nanostructure of lignocellulose cell walls via a non-enzymatic lignocellulose deconstruction system in brown rot wood-decay fungi
... by brown rot fungi using a CMF ...of brown rot, and SANS data indicate that cellulase enzymes will not penetrate and act on the cell wall even as decay progresses, potentially explaining the ...
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Fruit brown rot disease of apples imported to Mongolia
... brown rot disease, which are described as Monilinia fructicola- species that was a cause of the fruit brown rot was widely spread on imported ...
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Mechanisms of lignocellulosic conversion by the brown rot fungus serpula lacrymans
... white rot rather than brown rot fungi (Vares et ...regions brown rot fungi play a significant role in wood degradation however, the processes involved are poorly understood (Hattaka, ...
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Fractography of shear failure surface of softwood decayed by brown-rot fungus
... by brown-rot fungus. Even if a wood material exposed to brown-rot fungus shows little mass loss and change of surface color, its strength often decreases significantly [1, 2]; therefore, ...
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Microbial biodiversity as related to crop succession and potato intercropping for management of brown rot disease
... produced compounds inhibitive to soil borne plant path- ogens (Funnell-Harris et al. 2013). Onion and garlic were suggested for different crop rotations of brown rot con- trol as postulated by Reddy (2017). ...
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Immunogold labeling of an extracellular substance producing hydroxyl radicals in wood degraded by brown-rot fungusTyromyces palustris
... Figure 4 demonstrates that the .OH-producing substance is localized within the fungal cytoplasm and cell wall, the extracellular sheath surrounding the fungal cell wall[r] ...
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Characterization of acetylated wood decayed by brown-rot and white-rot fungi
... This indicates that the white- rot fungus decomposed lignin somewhat preferentially during the decay of acetylated wood and nonacetylated wood.. X-ray diffraction curves o[r] ...
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Diplodia seriata, cause of black fruit rot in organically grown apples in Holland, Belgium and Northern Germany
... Isolation of D. seriata. – On MEA, one and the same species of fungus was consistently isolated from dormant black lesions as well as actively spreading brown rot infections. Whereas rapid growth ensued ...
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Morphological and molecular characterization of Phytophthora isolated from citrus orchards in Maharashtra
... Citrus is one of the major fruit crops of India, contributing estimated production of 11717 thousand tonnes and area cover of about 976 thousand acre. Various varieties (Rangapur lime, Kagazi lime, Malta, Sitagudi, etc.) ...
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Molecular Networks of Postia placenta Involved in Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass Revealed from Metadata Analysis of Open Access Gene Expression Data
... other brown rot fungi vary significantly when compared with popular fungi such as Trichoderma reesei and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (which employ an efficient set of hydrolytic enzymes involving endo and ...
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Wood drying process: impact on Scots pine lumber durability
... Abstract There are indications that the drying process may have negative effects on the natural durability of wood. The impact of various drying processes on the durability of Scots pine lumber has been evaluated with ...
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Development Of Root Rot In Natural Infection Background
... Root rot in beet is caused by complex soil ...root rot - Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn fungus (Toporovskaya,1985) and of sclerotinia root rot- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Srivastava , ...root rot in ...
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Studies on genetic variability and screening for fibre yield components and biotic stress factors in tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) germplasm under Terai region of West Bengal
... stem rot incidence (PDI) and no significant difference was found in case of root rot incidence (%) and fibre yield ...stem rot incidence (PDI) and fibre yield ...root rot incidence ...
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