Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
Monoclonal Antibodies to Conformational Epitopes of the Surface Glycoprotein of Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus: Potential Application to Competitive-Inhibition Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detecting Antibodies in Goat Sera
... Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV), a monocyte/ macrophage-tropic lentivirus, causes chronic progressive ar- thritis in up to 40% of domestic goats after a prolonged latent period (3, ...
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Priming with tat-Deleted Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) Proviral DNA or Live Virus Protects Goats from Challenge with Pathogenic CAEV
... infections, caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) infection is characterized by viral persistence in the face of an immune response and the onset of slow and progressive degenerative ...
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STAT1 pathway is involved in activation of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus long terminal repeat in monocytes.
... The caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) long terminal repeat (LTR) is activated by gamma inter- feron (IFN- g ) in promonocytic ...
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Goat uterine epithelial cells are susceptible to infection with Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) in vivo
... Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) was first described as a cause of chronic arthritis in American goats [1-3], and has since been found to be widespread in goat herds ...
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Demonstration of Coinfection with and Recombination by Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus and Maedi-Visna Virus in Naturally Infected Goats
... immunodeficiency virus, and contributes significantly to viral diversity and evolution both within individual hosts and within ...maedi-visna virus of sheep and its closely related caprine ...
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dUTPase-minus caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus is attenuated for pathogenesis and accumulates G-to-A substitutions.
... Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) (3) is a small ungulate lentivirus closely related to ovine maedi-visna ...like encephalitis, pneumonitis, arthritis, and ...anemia ...
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Lack of Functional Receptors Is the Only Barrier That Prevents Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus from Infecting Human Cells
... the virus, is a frequent reason for noninfectivity, as long as no alternative way of entry ...the virus. Other barriers can intervene at later stages of the virus life cycle, with restrictions on ...
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Clearance of a Productive Lentivirus Infection in Calves Experimentally Inoculated with Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus
... the virus exists in the infected host as a swarm of related but divergent genetic variants called a quasispecies (9), and degenerative inflammatory disease develops only after months or years, if at ...
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Simple and Rapid Method for Production of Whole-Virus Antigen for Serodiagnosis of Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
... of caprine arthritis-encephalitis ...of caprine-arthritis encephalitis, without requiring the use of sophisticated laboratory ...
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The caprine arthritis encephalitis virus tat gene is dispensable for efficient viral replication in vitro and in vivo.
... Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a lentivirus closely related to visna virus and more distantly to other lentiviruses, such as human immunodeficiency ...visna virus ...
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Characterization of a new 5' splice site within the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus genome: evidence for a novel auxiliary protein
... Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) and ovine maedi-visna virus (MVV) are small-ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) that cause slow and persistent inflammatory dis- eases primarily in ...
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Activation of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus long terminal repeat by gamma interferon.
... Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a lymphotropic lentivirus whose replication increases during monocyte maturation. We examined gene expression directed by the CAEV long terminal ...
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Competitive-Inhibition Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Serum Antibodies to Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus: Diagnostic Tool for Successful Eradication
... Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a lentivirus which causes arthritis and mastitis in goats (3). In the United States, the prevalence of CAEV infection has been reported to ...
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Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus dysregulates the expression of cytokines in macrophages.
... Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV), a lentivirus closely related to maedi-visna virus of sheep (13), is wide- spread in the goat population (3, ...(48). Arthritis of the ...
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Variability and Immunogenicity of Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus Surface Glycoprotein
... Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a lentivirus causing slow and persistent inflammatory diseases in goats, primarily arthritis and mastitis (9, ...homologous virus ...
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The vif gene is essential for efficient replication of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goat synovial membrane cells and affects the late steps of the virus replication cycle.
... Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a retrovirus that naturally infects goats and induces chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the joints, mammary glands, and central ...
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Genetic variation among lentiviruses: homology between visna virus and caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus is confined to the 5' gag-pol region and a small portion of the env gene.
... With cloned fragments of visna virus DNA 28 and different degrees of stringency for hybridization, we localized regions of nucleic acid homology and identified regions of the genomes of [r] ...
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Analysis of regulatory elements of the equine infectious anemia virus and caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus long terminal repeats.
... TRONICK,2* AND ARNONA GAZIT' Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 69978,1 and Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology[r] ...
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Lentivirus-induced interferon inhibits maturation and proliferation of monocytes and restricts the replication of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus.
... Restriction of CAEV replication in monocytemacrophages cultured in the presence or absence of LV-IFN Loglo TCID50 of CAEV' Time days LV-IFN+ LV-IFN- 1 2 3 5 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.4 1.6 2.5 3.1 4[r] ...
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Serological diagnostic of maedi-visna (mvv) in sheep and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (caev) in goats in Macedonia
... Op{to zemeno, pomalku od 35% od inficiranite kozi poka`uvaat klini~ki znaci na bolesta a vremeto od infekci- raweto do pojava na klini~kite simptomi mo`e da bide so godini.. Seroprevalen[r] ...
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