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CGRP and the CGRP receptor

The structure and function of the CGRP receptor

The structure and function of the CGRP receptor

... to receptor function and in the design of ...for receptor function through this investigation were selected for an extensive set of mutagenesis to identify the precise molecular interactions that were ...

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Pharmacological characterization of CGRP receptor subtypes in rat isolated smooth muscles

Pharmacological characterization of CGRP receptor subtypes in rat isolated smooth muscles

... a CGRP receptor other than CGRPi or CGRP: or a non-CGRP ...whether CGRP might interact with these receptors in the ...with CGRP, ha ...specific CGRP binding sites. A ...

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Changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor component and nitric oxide receptor (sGC) immunoreactivity in rat trigeminal ganglion following glyceroltrinitrate pretreatment

Changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor component and nitric oxide receptor (sGC) immunoreactivity in rat trigeminal ganglion following glyceroltrinitrate pretreatment

... In this study anti-rat and anti-human antibodies against the CGRP receptor proteins CLR and RAMP1 were tested. For cell counts - the main part of our study - we used the CLR anti-rat and the RAMP1 ...

14

CGRP and migraine: neurogenic inflammation revisited

CGRP and migraine: neurogenic inflammation revisited

... of CGRP activity as a major avenue in the treatment of the migraine ...and CGRP release, the iden- tity of the neuropeptide principally involved in migraine pathogenesis remained ...NK1 receptor ...

10

Triptans and CGRP blockade – impact on the cranial vasculature

Triptans and CGRP blockade – impact on the cranial vasculature

... targeting CGRP (LY2951742/galcane- zumab, Eli Lilly and Company; ALD403/eptinezumab, Alder Biopharmaceuticals; and TEV-48215/fremanezu- mab, TEVA Pharmaceuticals) and one fully human mAb targeting the CGRP ...

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Effect of CGRP and sumatriptan on the BOLD response in visual cortex

Effect of CGRP and sumatriptan on the BOLD response in visual cortex

... [1]. CGRP has a wide distribution throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems ...of CGRP were initially studied in the peripheral nervous system, in particular, in the perivascular space ...that ...

8

Blocking CGRP in migraine patients – a review of pros and cons

Blocking CGRP in migraine patients – a review of pros and cons

... attacks. CGRP has been shown to be released during migraine attacks and it may play a causative role in induction of migraine ...blocking CGRP in migraine ...blocking CGRP have been developed: small ...

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Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides:IUPHAR Review 25

Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides:IUPHAR Review 25

... of CGRP receptors came with the “gepant” class of antagonists, typified by olcegepant (BIBN4096BS) and telcagepant (MK0974), which were developed as part of the global effort to develop drugs that inhibit ...

41

The big CGRP flood - sources, sinks and signalling sites in the trigeminovascular system

The big CGRP flood - sources, sinks and signalling sites in the trigeminovascular system

... of CGRP and CGRP receptor proteins, as evidenced by immunohisto- chemical findings [7, ...by CGRP in cultured trigeminal neurons ...that CGRP receptors integrated into the presynaptic ...

7

Fremanezumab blocks CGRP induced dilatation in human cerebral, middle meningeal and abdominal arteries

Fremanezumab blocks CGRP induced dilatation in human cerebral, middle meningeal and abdominal arteries

... of CGRP and thereby prevents CGRP from binding to the CGRP ...to CGRP such as fremanezumab have been de- veloped because of the very high target specificity, long pharmacokinetic half-lives, ...

6

CGRP induction in cystic fibrosis airways alters the submucosal gland progenitor cell niche in mice

CGRP induction in cystic fibrosis airways alters the submucosal gland progenitor cell niche in mice

... although CLR was more abundant than RAMP1 in the SMGs. Although these receptors are thought to function at the plasma membrane, the majority of signal appeared intracellular. Such dis- tribution has been reported by ...

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Treatment patterns in patients using triptan and prophylactic medication: an analysis of clinical practice prior to the introduction of CGRP antagonists

<p>Treatment patterns in patients using triptan and prophylactic medication: an analysis of clinical practice prior to the introduction of CGRP antagonists</p>

... 6–8 CGRP is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, belongs to the calcitonin family and is known as one of the strongest ...vasodilators. CGRP levels are increased dur- ing migraine attacks, and thus blocking of the ...

11

C-fibers may modulate adjacent Aδ-fibers through axon-axon CGRP signaling at nodes of Ranvier in the trigeminal system

C-fibers may modulate adjacent Aδ-fibers through axon-axon CGRP signaling at nodes of Ranvier in the trigeminal system

... of CGRP neurons within the TG signifies a major role for CGRP in trigeminal transmission [1, ...against CGRP and in situ hybridization to localize CGRP mRNA have shown that approximately half ...

10

Gender aspects of CGRP in migraine

Gender aspects of CGRP in migraine

... trigeminal CGRP pathway, experimental data are scarce and ...(38), CGRP mRNA levels and CGRP con- tent were constant throughout the phases of the natural estrous cycle, ...of CGRP compared to ...

10

A novel diuretic hormone receptor in Drosophila: evidence for
conservation of CGRP signaling

A novel diuretic hormone receptor in Drosophila: evidence for conservation of CGRP signaling

... RCP receptor and DH 31 peptide (Hill et ...a receptor that was recently cloned from the bivalve Crassostrea gigas shows high sequence similarity to calcitonin and CGRP receptors, and to Drosophila ...

8

CGRP and migraine from a cardiovascular point of view: what do we expect from blocking CGRP?

CGRP and migraine from a cardiovascular point of view: what do we expect from blocking CGRP?

... and CGRP receptors CGRP, a peptide with 37 amino acid residues, exists in humans in two isoforms, α and βCGRP, otherwise known as CGRP I and ...similar. CGRP is expressed in the peripheral ...

7

ROS/TRPA1/CGRP signaling mediates cortical spreading depression

ROS/TRPA1/CGRP signaling mediates cortical spreading depression

... One such emerging drug target for migraine preven- tion involves the transient receptor potential ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1). TRPA1 is sensitive to oxidative stress and is a type of nonselective transmembrane cation ...

12

CRE mediated regulation of the CGRP and BCL-2 genes in PC12 cells

CRE mediated regulation of the CGRP and BCL-2 genes in PC12 cells

... one receptor, which can bind to one DNA-binding site to activate a single ...single receptor, which is able to activate a large number o f second messenger molecules in the cell through enzyme ...

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Comparison of beta-endorphin and CGRP levels before and after treatment for severe schizophrenia

Comparison of beta-endorphin and CGRP levels before and after treatment for severe schizophrenia

... increase CGRP levels in rat limbic forebrain, 25 and this effect could be prevented by pretreat- ment with D1 and D2 receptor ...study, CGRP concentrations were found to be significantly higher in ...

6

Original Article Intervention of Toutongning on early neuralgia in rats by inhibiting P2X3 and CGRP expression

Original Article Intervention of Toutongning on early neuralgia in rats by inhibiting P2X3 and CGRP expression

... P2X3 receptor, calcitonin gene-related peptide Introduction Neuralgia is a relatively common and frequent- ly-occurring refractory disease in clinic, which is featured by complicated occurrence and devel- opment ...

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