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confounding variables

Adversarial Training for Satire Detection: Controlling for Confounding Variables

Adversarial Training for Satire Detection: Controlling for Confounding Variables

... Previous work mostly builds on top of corpora of news articles which have been labeled automat- ically based on the publication source (e.g., “The New York Times” articles would be labeled as reg- ular while “The Onion” ...

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Influence of postpartum onset on the course of mood disorders

Influence of postpartum onset on the course of mood disorders

... state. Confounding variables – the list included age of onset, length of illness, total number of episodes, polarity of the intake episode, family history of psychiatric disorders, psychotic features, ...

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Assessment of Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Functional Impairments among a Group of Garbage Collectors

Assessment of Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Functional Impairments among a Group of Garbage Collectors

... Egon Marth 1997 et al. in Australia did not observe any significant differences in lung functional parameters between MSWWs and a control group [ 16]. Those who had worked in the open air had normal spirogram [ 19]. ...

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Rejection Sensitivity and Marital Adjustment among Military Spouses during Deployments

Rejection Sensitivity and Marital Adjustment among Military Spouses during Deployments

... Potentially confounding variables including gender, age, education, number of marriages, number of chil- dren in the household, number of previous deployments, and total separation time during current ...

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DO ‘LABOUR’ COUNCILS LOWER ECONOMIC FREEDOM?

DO ‘LABOUR’ COUNCILS LOWER ECONOMIC FREEDOM?

... potentially confounding variables, both time-varying and time-invariant, are accounted for in Equation ...observable variables are potentially accounted for in the vector 𝑿 ...observable ...

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Rice paddy fields’ hidden value for typhoon protection in coastal areas.

Rice paddy fields’ hidden value for typhoon protection in coastal areas.

... Rice paddy cultivation has rooted in the Asian culture for thousands of years. At present, paddy fi elds as tra- ditional agriculture in Asia provide not only ecosystem goods including rice and fi bre production, but also ...

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Panya, Sappasith
  

(2018):


	A microbiological study of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) and actinomyces involvement in the disease.


Dissertation, LMU München: Medizinische Fakultät

Panya, Sappasith (2018): A microbiological study of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) and actinomyces involvement in the disease. Dissertation, LMU München: Medizinische Fakultät

... To minimize confounding variables or effect modifiers, i) patients missing clinical, radiographic, or follow-up data; ii) if they had a history of head and neck radiation as t[r] ...

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A cross sectional analysis of eating habits and weight status of university students in urban Cameroon

A cross sectional analysis of eating habits and weight status of university students in urban Cameroon

... above confounding variables and selected dietary behaviors (breakfast consumption, snacks in-between meals, eating while watching TV, fruits and vegetables consumption and when to stop eating), skipping/ ...

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The Dependency of Vitamin D Status on Anthropometric Data

The Dependency of Vitamin D Status on Anthropometric Data

... Several confounding variables (such as age, gender, food habits, nutritional status, mental status of individual, smoking habits, and lung function) affect circulating levels of vitamin D, and these have ...

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Maths Anxiety in a First Year Introductory Quantitative Skills Subject at a Regional Australian University – Establishing a Baseline

Maths Anxiety in a First Year Introductory Quantitative Skills Subject at a Regional Australian University – Establishing a Baseline

... many confounding variables that impact on student anxiety and performance make it difficult to identify the extent to which scores achieved on the different facets of Abbreviated Mathematics Anxiety Scale ...

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Clinicopathological and Prognostic Significance of EML4-ALK Rearrangement in Patients with Surgically Resected Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Study

<p>Clinicopathological and Prognostic Significance of <em>EML4-ALK</em> Rearrangement in Patients with Surgically Resected Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Study</p>

... the confounding variables such as age, gender, smoking history, tumor stage, and postoperative chemotherapy, we performed this PSM study in a cohort of 70 ALK-positive patients to investigate the prognostic ...

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A cluster randomised controlled trial of advice, exercise or multifactorial assessment to prevent falls and fractures in community dwelling older adults : protocol for the prevention of falls injury trial (PreFIT)

A cluster randomised controlled trial of advice, exercise or multifactorial assessment to prevent falls and fractures in community dwelling older adults : protocol for the prevention of falls injury trial (PreFIT)

... and confounding variables analysed were from self-reported data on the recruitment ques- ...explanatory variables were age at the- larche, age at menarche, age at regular periods, age when reached ...

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Attributions, distress and behavioural responses in the significant others of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Attributions, distress and behavioural responses in the significant others of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

... First, to determine potential confounding variables, correlations between patient physical functioning, fatigue, anxiety, depression, significant other‟s relationship happiness, and sign[r] ...

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Short group psychoeducation followed by daily electronic self-monitoring in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorders: a multicenter, rater-blind, randomized controlled trial

Short group psychoeducation followed by daily electronic self-monitoring in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorders: a multicenter, rater-blind, randomized controlled trial

... categorical variables applying Fisher’s exact test if needed and the independent t-test for continuous vari- ables applying the Mann–Whitney U test if ...outcome variables were compared at the points in ...

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Factors affecting willingness to receive a kidney transplant among minority patients at an urban safety-net hospital: a cross-sectional survey

Factors affecting willingness to receive a kidney transplant among minority patients at an urban safety-net hospital: a cross-sectional survey

... for confounding variables were the perception that kidney transplantation will improve the quality of life, willing- ness to attend a class on kidney transplantation, source of information about kidney ...

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Pain Management In Pediatric Patients With Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Current Insights

<p>Pain Management In Pediatric Patients With Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Current Insights</p>

... Although research on POTS+pain is still emerging and there are confounding variables impacting medical con- sensus about the POTS diagnosis, patients who struggle with the chronic sympto[r] ...

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Association between inflammatory bowel disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Association between inflammatory bowel disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

... We performed a systematic prognosis review following criteria commonly published by scientific associations, and we also included observational studies to evaluate our clinical question. However, the quality of evidence ...

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Refining animal models in fracture research: seeking consensus in optimising both animal welfare and scientific validity for appropriate biomedical use

Refining animal models in fracture research: seeking consensus in optimising both animal welfare and scientific validity for appropriate biomedical use

... As indicated above, the entire animal experimental system remains an essential biomedical research component that to date, despite many efforts to find effective surrogate models, is not supplanted in fracture healing ...

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Risk and protective factors for falls from furniture in young children multicenter case control study

Risk and protective factors for falls from furniture in young children multicenter case control study

... 16-18 DAGs included age, sex, IMD and distance from hospital as adjusted variables and potential confounding variables (table 1) which were number of children in family, ethnic group ([r] ...

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Long term vitamin E supplementation fails to reduce lipid peroxidation in people at cardiovascular risk: analysis of underlying factors

Long term vitamin E supplementation fails to reduce lipid peroxidation in people at cardiovascular risk: analysis of underlying factors

... Methods: We examined the in vivo antioxidant effect of vitamin E (300 mg/day for about three years) in 144 participants in the Primary Prevention Project (females and males, aged ≥ 50 y, with at least one major CV risk ...

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