crowding-out effects
Crowding Out Effects of Government Guided Venture Philanthropy
... Crowding-out effects in the public sector occur frequently. Crowding-out effect is a phenomenon that external influence put on collective activity will disturb its internal operational ...
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Crowding out effects of government spending
... "Short Run Analysis of Fiscal Policy i n a Simple Perfect Foresight Model", Journal of Political Economy, Vol.. Explaining the Growth of Government, North Holland.[r] ...
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Debt Overhang versus Crowding Out Effects: Understanding the Impact of External Debts on Capital Formation in Theory
... the effects of excessive borrowings were further validated by this and other findings which relates that the adverse effects of foreign borrowing on economic growth can be observed through debt stock and ...
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Search externalities with crowding out effects
... This paper is interested in the following market situation. Good workers are preferred to bad workers in the recruitment process, and the total number of available jobs depends on the pro…tability of employment ...
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Crowding-In and Crowding-Out Effects of Recurrent and Capital Expenditure on Human Capital Development in Nigeria
... This section reviews trends and patterns of government expenditure which can be broadly divided into two categories: recurrent and capital or development expenditure. Recurrent expenditure refers to operating expenses ...
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Crowding Out Effect of Public Borrowing: A Case of Pakistan
... of crowding-out effect of public borrowing on private investment in ...no crowding-out effects in Pakistan, rather, the crowding-in effect is ...of crowding-in instead of ...
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The Distributional Effect of Events on Rural and Urban Households in China
... negative effects of large special events due to crowding-out effects and visa ...restrictions. Crowding-out effects arise when inbound tourists cancel or postpone their ...
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The "Crowding Out" Effect of Federal Government Outlay Decisions: An Empirical Note
... of crowding out ...of crowding out for long-term inflation and short-term unemployment resulting from federal government expenditure decisions can be directly ...the crowding out ...
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Crowding Out Hypothesis versus Ricardian Equivalence Proposition: Evidence from Literature
... on crowding out hypothesis is that “government expenditure is a poor substitute for private expenditure so that even if the mode of financing is irrelevant, government expenditures can be expected to ...
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Policy specific effects of welfare states’ impact on social trust
... of crowding-out effects, which happens in the case of pension ...spending effects comes as a ...The effects of recent changes in pension levels and conditions of their delivery may ruin ...
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Public spending and Scottish devolution : crowding out, or crowding in?
... dynamic crowding out effects cannot be ruled out, they may be partial and offset by the output level and growth promoting effects of the increased public ...
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Expressing Emotion and Fairness Crowding out in an Ultimatum Game with Incomplete Information
... the effects of expressing emotion under the asymmetric information setting is especially important for two ...fairness crowding-out mentioned above is prevalent as we conjecture, and if the relative ...
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Profitability, real interest rates and fiscal crowding out in the OECD area 1960-1985 (an examination of the crowding out hypotheses within a portfolio modal). Economic Papers 59, October 1987
... sub periods However, provides additional the cross-section data show this correlation only for the growth-adjusted budget balance but not for the_unadjusted one, suggesting that the form[r] ...
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Macromolecular crowding effects on globular protein stability
... Because crowding agents increase the viscosity of solution, it is predicted that they should decrease diffusion ...the crowding environment can lead to deviations from this ...the effects of ...
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Estimates of crowding in long-term care: Comparing two approaches
... significant effects on measures of ...and crowding within a location was likely to vary by time of ...that crowding fluctuates consistent with routine activities such as meals in long-term care ...
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Public Spending and Volunteering: "The Big Society", Crowding Out, and Volunteering Capital
... This conclusion is reached through econometric analysis of two survey datasets (European Values Survey and British Household Panel Survey) and narrative analysis of in-depth interviews conducted with local volunteers and ...
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Useful government spending, direct crowding out and fiscal policy interdependence
... consumption as perfect substitutes. The main purpose of this paper is that of studying the consequences of the introduction of this hypothesis on the short-run and long-run multipliers of domestic and foreign …scal ...
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Is FDI into China Crowding Out the FDI into the European Union? ESRI WP231 March 2008
... the effects of FDI into China originating in OECD countries on FDI into EU and other ...spillover effects from FDI into China on horizontal and vertical FDI into other ...spillover effects from FDI ...
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Effects of Spatial Crowding on Store Loyalty: Roles of Store Size
... spatial crowding to generate pleasant shopping ...spatial crowding levels in large ...spatial crowding in parallel with attracting shoppers’ attention and leading them to unplanned impulse purchases ...
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Cooperation, the Crowding Out Effect and the Role Of Incentives in the Case of Sustainable Hydroplant Project in Brazil
... In sustainability studies, we see an increasing number of technical analyses on the socio-environmental im- pacts caused by major corporations in the area of power generation (Morimoto, 2013; Liu et al., 2013; Jiang, ...
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