CTX-M Group 1
Genotyping of E coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection Patients Containing B Lactamase Resistance Gene CTX M Group 1 in Sanandaj Medical Health Centers
... According to the above description, the aims of this study are determining the rate of prevalence of CTX-M and CTX-M group 1 genes in the Escherichia coli responsible for urinary tract i[r] ...
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<p>High rates of CTX-M group-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing <em>Escherichia coli</em> from pets and their owners in Faisalabad, Pakistan</p>
... antimicrobial susceptibility to the following antimicrobials was tested: ampicillin (10 µg), CTX (30 µg), ertapenem (10 µg), ciprofloxacin (5 µg), tobramycin (30 µg), tigecycline (15 µg), nitrofurantoin (100 µg), ...
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Nosocomial Outbreak of Infections by Proteus mirabilis That Produces Extended Spectrum CTX M 2 Type β Lactamase
... functional group 2be (10) are capable of hydrolyzing a wide range of -lactams, including oxyimino-- lactams and monobactam, but usually remain ineffective against cephamycins such as cefoxitin, cefmetazole, and ...
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Prevalence of CTX M β Lactamases in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
... 10). CTX-M  -lactamases are extended-spec- trum  -lactamases (ESBLs) that mainly inactivate cefotaxime and ceftriaxone and that have less activity against ceftazidime ...nosocomial, CTX-M  ...
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Detection of a CTX-M group 2 beta-lactamase gene in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from a tertiary care hospital, Trinidad and Tobago
... RAPD1 (5 ′ -CGTGGGCCT), RAPD2 (5 ′ -TCGTCG- GCGT), RAPD3 (5 ′ -GTGACGTAGG), RAPD4 (5 ′ -CTTGAGTGGA), RAPD5 (5 ′ -GAGATGACGA) (Sigma-Aldrich). RAPD–PCR was conducted under reaction conditions described by Ashayeri-panah ...
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Prevalence of the bla CTX-M group and their transferability in resistant clinical isolates of Salmonella serogroups from several hospitals of Tehran
... bacterium that infects humans and animals and caus- ing each year about 1.3 billion cases of human dis- ease ranging from diarrhea to systemic typhoid fever (1). After the first report of resistance in Salmonella, ...
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Emergence of Extended Spectrum β Lactamase (CTX M 15 and CTX M 14) Producing Nontyphoid Salmonella with Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin among Food Animals and Humans in Korea
... using group-specific primers for CTX-M-1, CTX-M-2, CTX-M-8, and CTX-M-9 groups as described previously ...of CTX-M group-specific ...
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Development of a multiplex PCR system and its application in detection of blaSHV, blaTEM, blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-9 and blaOXA-1 group genes in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli strains
... the M-PCR system coincided with the DNA sequencing results and their distribution in the clinical strains is summarized in Table ...the CTX-M subtypes were detected in 40.4%, whereas TEM, SHV and ...
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Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae co-producing CTX-M-15, ArmA and PMQR in Poland
... clonal group belonged also to the same ...(clonal group C), isolates belonging to the same clonal group shared the same resistance ...clonal group C, 2 ...
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High prevalence and characterization of extended spectrum ß lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in Chadian hospitals
... Results: Among the 313 isolates, 197 belonged to the Enterobacteriaceae family. The overall ESBL-PE prevalence was 47.72% (n = 94/197), with a higher rate among inpatients compared with outpatients (54.13% vs. 34.37%). ...
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Molecular characteristics of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Riyadh: emergence of CTX-M-15-producing E. coli ST131
... Currently, CTX-M enzymes are replacing SHV and TEM enzymes as the prevalent ESBL type ...ESBL CTX-M con- comitant with the narrow-spectrum β-lactamase ...that CTX-M enzymes are ...
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DOCKING OF CTX M 9 GROUP OF ENZYMES WITH DRUGS AND INHIBITORS AND THEIR EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIP
... (Table 1). Schrodinger analysis revealed the binding of CTX-M-9, CTX- M-14 and 27 with ligand where amino acid residues ASP 101, ASN 136, LYS 137, ASP 101, GLU 166, SER 130, ASN 132, ...
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Phylogenetic Distribution of CTX M and Non Extended Spectrum β Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli Isolates: Group B2 Isolates, Except Clone ST131, Rarely Produce CTX M Enzymes
... of CTX- M-producing ...wards. CTX-M-producing ST131 isolates were identified at each of the 10 participating hospitals and distributed among various wards of each hospital, as were the ...
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Resistances to the Oxyimino-Cephalosporins by Ctx-M-15 Producing Klebsiella Isolated From the Urines Samples of Patients in the University Hospital Complex Paediatric Charles De Gaulle (Chup-Cdg) Of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso
... IncFII group (Eckert et ...functional group 2be of the Bush-Jacoby and Medeiros classification (AMBLER, 1980; BUSH et ...The CTX-M β-lactamases are the most widespread ESBL enzymes (Mena et ...
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The Replicative Fitness of Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Group M, HIV-1 Group O, and HIV-2 Isolates
... HIV-1 group M epidemic, subtype C has in- creased in prevalence over the past 10 years to become the predominant clade in Africa and Asia ...other group M isolates of the same phenotype ...
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<p>Circulatory pattern of cytokines, adipokines and bone markers in postmenopausal women with low BMD</p>
... and CTX and risk of future ...of CTX were comparable, post- menopausal women with normal BMD had signi fi cantly higher levels of circulatory PINP and PINP/CTX ratio as compared to women with low BMD ...
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Characterization of CTX M ESBLs in Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from Cairo, Egypt
... Isoelectric focusing (IEF) of crude sonicates of the clinical isolates was done by a cefotaxime/β-lactamase inhibitor overlay technique. Two enzymes focused at pI values of 8.0 and 9.0, were inhibited by clavulanic acid, ...
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Prevalence of CTX M beta lactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Al Diwaniya City
... The incidence of P. aeruginosa among the examined samples was 50 positive isolates with a percentage of 13.8 %.The result of current study agree with [11 ,12]The chronic ear infections was hit by humanity for a long time ...
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Waste water effluent contributes to the dissemination of CTX M 15 in the natural environment
... Sampling took place in December 2009 and January 2011. Sediment core samples were taken from a river in the UK midlands at three sites in trip- licate, 300, 600 and 900 m upstream of a WWTP and three sites in ...
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Healing time, calcium and phosphorus contents as well as bone metabolism evaluation after Xianling Gubao-assisted surgical treatment of Colles fracture in elderly women
... Xianling Gubao capsule is a Chinese patent medicine that regulates bone metabolism, which uses Chinese herbal medicine epimedium as the main drug and the by salvia miltiorrhiza, radix rehmanniae, radix dipsaci, fructus ...
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