Electronic cigarette
Evaporation and condensation of multicomponent electronic cigarette droplets and conventional cigarette smoke particles in an idealized G3-G6 triple bifurcating unit
... An electronic cigarette (EC) typically consists of a flow sensor, a solution (e-liquid) storage unit and a battery-powered heater, which vaporizes the liquid (Brown & Cheng, ...from cigarette ...
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Bilateral Pneumonia and Pleural Effusions Subsequent to Electronic Cigarette Use
... per cigarette, puff volume, total volume drawn per cigarette, puff flow rate, puff duration, and inter-puff interval ...Further, electronic cigarettes have been shown to require stronger and stronger ...
5
‘Vaping’ profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users
... Aims to characterize e-cigarette use, users, and effects, in a sample of Electronic Cigarette Company (TECC) and Totally Wicked E-Liquid (TWEL) users. Design and Setting Online survey hosted at the ...
26
Correlation between biomarkers of exposure, effect and potential harm in the urine of electronic cigarette users
... The urine samples were from participants who were non- smokers, cigarette smokers and electronic cigarette users. Participants were recruited through local media and flyers posted in various ...
11
Electronic Cigarette Topography: A Quantitative Validation Study of the Wireless Personal Use Monitor
... to Electronic Cigarette Television Advertisements Among Youth and Young Adults” discovered that children aged 12 – 17 had a 256% exposure increase of electronic cigarettes from 2011 to 2013 and young ...
527
Risk And Benefit Perception Of Electronic Cigarette Among Non-Smokers In Yogyakarta Province
... tobacco cigarette is still need to be ...using electronic cigarette can expose nicotine to non-smokers, eventhough it did not produce combustion products like conventional cigarette on its ...
5
A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette
... of electronic cigarettes was conducted at the University of Auckland, New ...an electronic cigarette delivers approximately 10% of the nicotine found in a puff of cigarette smoke ...by ...
11
Worldwide research productivity in the field of electronic cigarette: a bibliometric analysis
... because cigarette smoking causes a broad range of diseases such as lung cancer, strokes, heart disease, chronic lung disease and other cancers, many of which are ...[1]. Electronic cigarette ...
16
Nicotine Content in Electronic Cigarette Refill Solutions and Its Release in Aerosols
... An electronic cigarette (EC) is a battery-operated device that emulates a conven- tional cigarette. The basic operation of EC is by activating the power button and heating elements that vaporize the ...
16
Electronic cigarette use among adult population: a cross-sectional study in Barcelona, Spain (2013–2014)
... the electronic cigarettes with nicotine? ” (yes/no) and the places where the nicotine was obtained (internet, specialised shop or other ...the electronic cigarette? ” The possible answers for this ...
6
Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study
... During the observation phase of the study, it was not possible to accurately establish cartridge usage because the model under investigation was discontinued from produc- tion. As a result of this, some regular ...
10
Acute electronic cigarette use: nicotine delivery and subjective effects in regular users
... The e-cigarette tested here also reduced urge to smoke and nicotine related withdrawal symptoms (irritability, restlessness and poor concentration) consistent with previous reports (Bullen et al., 2010; Dawkins et ...
18
Perceptions of harm from electronic-cigarette use among a sample of US Navy personnel
... current cigarette smokers, and men, were more likely to believe ECs should be allowed in areas where smoking is prohibited, but these findings were not statistically ...
8
Electronic cigarette use: comparing smokers, vapers, and dual users on characteristics and motivational factors
... This study however also is subject to some limitations. First, most vapers were recruited through online forums. This may have led to an overrepresentation of dedicated users, who may be more positive towards ...
13
Patterns of electronic cigarette use in current and ever users among college students in France: a cross–sectional study
... The role of this device is controversial in a public health context, as there is little information on the effects or consequences, either bene fi cial or harmful, of using e-cigarettes. A meta-analysis has recently shown ...
10
A systematic review of the health risks from passive exposure to electronic cigarette vapour
... Electronic cigarettes (ECs), also called e-cigarettes, e-cigs or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are battery-powered devices that vaporise a liquid (also called e-liquid) into an aerosol. ECs ...
9
Electronic cigarette use in Greece: an analysis of a representative population sample in Attica prefecture
... Methods: A cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of 4058 adults living in Attica prefecture (35% of the Greek adult population) was performed in May 2017 through telephone interviews. Prevalence and frequency ...
8
Tobacco and electronic cigarette products: awareness, cessation attitudes, and behaviours among general practitioners.
... on cigarette cessation, assess a patient’s commitment to quit, offer nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or behavioural support, and provide self-help material or referral to National Health Service (NHS) Stop ...
13
Electronic cigarette vapor alters the lateral structure but not tensiometric properties of calf lung surfactant
... The increasing popularity of e-cigarettes has raised concerns regarding their safety. Due to their small size, particles in e-cigarette vapor are capable of penetrating the alveolar region of the lungs [3, 4]. In ...
13
Exposure to Advertisements and Electronic Cigarette Use Among US Middle and High School Students
... The findings from this nationally representative study of US middle and high school students found that e-cigarette advertisement exposure was associated with e-cigarette use, and greater exposure was ...
9