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Stochastic Convergence in Per Capita Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: Evidence from OECD Countries

Stochastic Convergence in Per Capita Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: Evidence from OECD Countries

... of per capita emissions of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide for the 10 energy Environmental Protection Agency regions of the United States over the period of ...pollutant emissions held for ...

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What Are the Carbon Emissions Elasticities for Income and Population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates

What Are the Carbon Emissions Elasticities for Income and Population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates

... in per capita terms, and the STIRPAT model would collapse into a framework similar to those used in nearly all other socio-economic investigations of emissions/energy consumption, ...GDP per ...

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Revisiting sulfur Kuznets curves with endogenous breaks modeling: Substantial evidence of inverted Us/Vs for individual OECD countries

Revisiting sulfur Kuznets curves with endogenous breaks modeling: Substantial evidence of inverted Us/Vs for individual OECD countries

... (1870-2005) emissions per capita and GDP per capita series, respectively, in natural ...the emissions series display breaks around the two World Wars ...GDP per ...

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The causal relationship among environmental quality, economic growth and energy use: new evidence from five OPEC countries

The causal relationship among environmental quality, economic growth and energy use: new evidence from five OPEC countries

... To determine the relationship between these variables, we estimated the model (8) to (10) by ordinary least squares (OLS) but also by FMOLS and DOLS methods. The OLS estimate of a model or the cointegrated variables do ...

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Spatial variations and determinants of per capita household CO2 emissions (PHCEs) in China

Spatial variations and determinants of per capita household CO2 emissions (PHCEs) in China

... This could be accomplished through government policies that encourage consumers to use low-carbon products such as eco-labeling [64,65] and helping the producers of consumer goods to produce energy-saving products. ...

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Revisiting carbon Kuznets curves with endogenous breaks modeling: evidence of decoupling and saturation (but few inverted-Us) for individual OECD countries

Revisiting carbon Kuznets curves with endogenous breaks modeling: evidence of decoupling and saturation (but few inverted-Us) for individual OECD countries

... on emissions per capita. Those emissions are modelled as a quadratic (or sometimes cubic) function of GDP per capita; an EKC between emissions per capita and ...

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Revisiting carbon Kuznets curves with endogenous breaks modeling: Evidence of decoupling and saturation (but few inverted Us) for individual OECD countries

Revisiting carbon Kuznets curves with endogenous breaks modeling: Evidence of decoupling and saturation (but few inverted Us) for individual OECD countries

... carbon emissions per capita-GDP per capita relationship individually, for 23 OECD countries over 1950-2010 using a reduced-form, linear model that allows for multiple endogenously ...

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Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth in ASEAN-10: The Perspective of EKC Hypothesis

Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth in ASEAN-10: The Perspective of EKC Hypothesis

... dioxide emissions per capita (COEpc), real gross domestic product per capita (rGDPpc), foreign direct investment inflow (FDIif), trade openness index (TOI), and urbanisation (URB), the ...

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TRADE OPENNESS, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF GHANA

TRADE OPENNESS, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF GHANA

... emissions in Ghana using annual time series data from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators between the period 1970 and 2010. The study found the variables to be integrated of same order, I(1) by employing ...

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FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM TUNISIA

FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM TUNISIA

... between per capita carbon emissions and per capita real ...dioxide emissions to realize prosperity and buoyant economic ...dioxide emissions also stimulate higher economic ...

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Investigating the impact of national income on environmental pollution  International evidence

Investigating the impact of national income on environmental pollution International evidence

... the emissions- income nexus using the so-called Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) concept 1 ...pollutant emissions per unit of output may decrease due to the higher quality of techniques and to ...

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Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: What If Vietnam Followed China’s Development Path?

Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: What If Vietnam Followed China’s Development Path?

... of per-capita income, per capita emissions in China are already catching up with those of North-European economies such as Denmark, Finland and ...

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Geography, environmental efficiency and Italian economic growth: a spatially adapted Environmental Kuznets Curve

Geography, environmental efficiency and Italian economic growth: a spatially adapted Environmental Kuznets Curve

... 5.2.1 Local pollutants: NMVOC and CO As far as the NMVOC emissions per industrial worker and per capita GDP local relationship is concerned, the estimation results suggested a significan[r] ...

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Three essays on the interaction of international trade and environmental outcomes and policies

Three essays on the interaction of international trade and environmental outcomes and policies

... As the first row of the above table shows, environmental policies that increase with per capita income may be weak enough never to overwhelm the growth in capital, resulting in a monotonically rising ...

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Welfare in Slovakia and the EU — an alternative to GDP per capita

Welfare in Slovakia and the EU — an alternative to GDP per capita

... GDP per capita as a measure of the standard of living has many difficulties; for example it does not account for important factors which influence the quality of life, such as the amount of leisure the ...

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Balanced per capita contributions and levels structure of cooperation

Balanced per capita contributions and levels structure of cooperation

... We de…ne a new value for games with levels structure. We intro- duce a new property in this class of games, balanced per capita con- tributions, which is related with others in the literature. We provide an ...

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Per Capita

Per Capita

... daughter when everybody knew Kalo’s uncle didn’t even like white girls. Plus he was gay,[r] ...

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The contribution of university rankings to country's GDP per capita

The contribution of university rankings to country's GDP per capita

... GDP per capita, it is not enough for their universities to improve constantly but that their universities must outbeat other universities in other ...

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Cluster Analysis of Per Capita Gross Domestic Products

Cluster Analysis of Per Capita Gross Domestic Products

... The World GDP data set of was extracted from the multivariate time series of the da- tabase developed by Heston et al. (2012) by selecting the PPP-converted GDP per capita for the years from 1970 to 2010 by ...

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Deterrence from self protection measures in the ‘market model’ of crime: dynamic panel data estimates from employment in private security occupations

Deterrence from self protection measures in the ‘market model’ of crime: dynamic panel data estimates from employment in private security occupations

... lnSecurity guards per capita lnPrivate detectives and investigators per capita lnSecurity and fire alarm systems installers per capita lnLocksmiths and safe repairers per capita Right‐to[r] ...

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