Enveloped virus
Double-Labeled Rabies Virus: Live Tracking of Enveloped Virus Transport
... rabies virus (RV), of the Rhabdoviridae family, in order to track the transport of single enveloped viruses in living ...double-labeled virus particles comprising a red fluorescent envelope and a ...
9
Role of the Phosphatidylserine Receptor TIM-1 in Enveloped-Virus Entry
... of enveloped viruses, including al- phaviruses and a ...of enveloped-virion-associated PtdSer in TIM-1-mediated uptake, TIM-1 enhanced internalization of pseudovirions and virus-like proteins (VLPs) ...
15
Vaccinia virus glycoprotein A34R is required for infectivity of extracellular enveloped virus.
... Vaccinia virus (VV) is an orthopoxvirus and the live vaccine used to eradicate ...mature virus (IMV) and extracellular enveloped virus (EEV) (for reviews, see ref- erences 11, 25, and ...
10
Inhibition of Enveloped Virus Infection of Cultured Cells by Valproic Acid
... Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV), the arena- virus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), the rhab- dovirus vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), the togaviruses Sem- liki forest ...
8
The Extracellular Domain of Vaccinia Virus Protein B5R Affects Plaque Phenotype, Extracellular Enveloped Virus Release, and Intracellular Actin Tail Formation
... Vaccinia virus produces two morphologically distinct forms of infectious virus, termed intracellular mature virus (IMV) and extracellular enveloped virus ...for virus ...
10
Structural Rearrangement within an Enveloped Virus upon Binding to the Host Cell
... non- enveloped viruses (44) and the glycoproteins found on the surfaces of enveloped viruses ...any enveloped virus— upon receptor ...simplex virus (HSV) with its initial cell ...
7
The Vaccinia Virus F13L YPPL Motif Is Required for Efficient Release of Extracellular Enveloped Virus
... which enveloped virions are produced and released into the extracellular ...deletion virus to form plaques may be restored by the introduction of a functional F13L ORF ...parental virus strains ...
6
Characterizing Functional Domains for TIM-Mediated Enveloped Virus Entry
... We would predict that TIM-1 expression in the host has both beneficial and deleterious effects; although TIM-1 is important for immune regulatory functions and clearance of dying and apop- totic cells, it also enhances ...
12
Effects of hydrostatic pressure on a membrane-enveloped virus: high immunogenicity of the pressure-inactivated virus.
... Unlike the icosahedral viruses, dissociation into smaller particles was not observed, but a constant change in the morphology was the presence of a bulge in the surface of the pressurize[r] ...
7
Advances and challenges in enveloped virus-like particle (VLP)-based vaccines
... will change the characteristic of the protein in some cases. Finally, on the DPS, numerous impurities co-purified with eVLPs pose a daunting challenge. The process-related contaminants are predominantly attributed to ...
6
Enhancement of Enveloped Virus Entry by Phosphatidylserine
... replication-incompetent virus was produced using retrovirus packaging cells, and the target cells were exposed to the virus and selected in ...to virus infection. Virus infections were ...
5
Role of Phosphatidylserine Receptors in Enveloped Virus Infection
... Sindbis virus Envs. The Sindbis virus Env is first synthesized as a polypeptide and subsequently cleaved by cellular proteases to generate E3, E2, 6K, and E1 ...Sindbis virus Env with four mutations ...
16
Replication of a Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in a Continuous Cell Culture of Spodoptera frugiperda: Microscopy Study of the Sequence of Events of the Virus Infection
... Basically, there are nine significant morphogenic events: entry, uncoating, virion morphogenesis, envelope morphogenesis, release, polyhedron formation, occlusion of enveloped virus, pol[r] ...
15
Retrovirus Targeting by Tropism Restriction to Melanoma Cells
... Cell culture, virus production, and virus concentration. TELCeB6 cells (5) are derived from the human rhabdomyosarcoma TE671 cell line (ATCC CRL-8805) and harbor the MFGnlslacZ vector genome and an ...
7
The Envelope G3L Protein Is Essential for Entry of Vaccinia Virus into Host Cells
... Vaccinia virus, the prototype of the orthopoxvirus genus of the family Poxviridae, infects many cell lines and animals (9) and produces several forms of infectious particles, namely, intracellular mature ...
9
Antiviral Potential of Algae Polysaccharides Isolated from Marine Sources: A Review
... immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and dengue virus (DENV), afflict a substantial proportion of the world populations in all generations ...
11
Role of cell-associated enveloped vaccinia virus in cell-to-cell spread.
... Cell-associated virus A and B, virus released to the medium by trypsin C and D, and extracellular virus E and F were isolated from WR-infected cells A, C, and E or IHD-J infected cells B[r] ...
10
African Swine Fever Virus Polyproteins pp220 and pp62 Assemble into the Core Shell
... ous accumulation of the aberrant zippers under restrictive con- ditions (22). As illustrated in Fig. 5H and I, p72 expression leads to the assembly of the capsid layer on one face of the zipper-like structures, which ...
10
Characterization of the Varicella-Zoster Virus ORF50 Gene, Which Encodes Glycoprotein M
... varicella-zoster virus (VZV) encodes glycoprotein M (gM), which is conserved among all herpesviruses and is important for the cell-to-cell spread of ...mutant virus, we showed that the alternative ...
15
Membrane Uncoating of Intact Enveloped Viruses
... (Sendai virus) at 10 h, and the viral number increases until 3 days of ...late-harvest virus, and freeze-frac- ture electron microscopy shows IMPs in the E ...early-harvest virus. (C) Thin sections ...
10