ex-ante
Markets Susceptible to ex ante Regulation : Methodology and Commission Recommendation
... to ex ante regulation, the NRA in question should demonstrate that it has used its powers to set the regulatory barriers to entry at the lowest level possible, or commits itself to do so in ...
21
The cyclicality of Irish fiscal policy ex ante and ex post ESRI WP581, December 2017
... pro-cyclical ex-post than ex-ante for four of the six panels involved, with those four being where lagged private consumption growth and lagged GDP growth are employed as ...
21
Ex Ante and ex Post Voting Power: A Method for Calculating Party Power in Party Government
... the ex ante and ex post govern- ment ...the ex post Banzhaf scores into account, it can be noted that only the liberal FDP (+28 per cent) and to a lesser degree the Greens ...Banzhaf ex ...
7
How Auctioneers Set Ex Ante and Ex Post Reserve Prices in English Auctions
... the ex-ante reserve price and the ex-post reserve price, with symmetric and independently distributed private ...same ex post payoffs when auctioneers optimally choose reserve ...optimal ...
39
Politiques climatiques: cessons de vouloir payer pour esquiver nos responsabilités !
... approche ex ante : on impose à l’émetteur de payer en période 1 (donc par anticipation) un montant βE(d) e en raison des dommages que ses émissions e vont engendrer en période ...
11
Screening ex ante or screening on the job? The impact of the employment contract
... A further set of questions was asked to the 5,635 recruiting establishment. Five of the more recent engagements 11 were selected in order to cover the largest variety of occupational groups, as de…ned by the Standard ...
39
Ex ante and ex post institutional convergence: Case of the post Soviet space
... In the post-Soviet space the most influential lobbies, on the one hand, gain their redistribution profits from the immobile factors of production (like oil and gas) or, at least, from factors with very high sunk costs ...
34
Ex ante expectations and ex post assessment of the nature and extent of earnings management in the MBE setting
... markets’ ex ante expectation of the extent of earnings management at the earnings announcement date, and ex post assessment of the extent assessment of earnings management during the financial ...
10
Ex ante versus ex post regulation of bank capital
... an ex ante constraint on risk taking by a bank, and forces an exogenous link between risk and ...as ex post regulation. While Basel I imposes pure ex ante constraints, the new capital ...
52
Dynamic Consistency, Valuable Information and Subjective Beliefs
... is ex ante revealed preferred (but not necessarily weakly preferred) to another act g then f is ex post weakly preferred to ...is ex post weakly preferred to g, then it cannot be that g is ...
41
In Mergers and Acquisitions—IT: Results of the Absence of CIO in Ex ante Planning and the Absence of Key IT Staff in Ex post Integration
... In one merger, a parent company (P1) purchased a competitor (S1) to strengthen its position in the market (Roehl-Anderson, 2013). P1 anticipated achieving $100 million in synergy savings annually with Day 1 full ...
110
Tracking error: ex ante versus ex post measures
... TE, ex-ante and ex-post, and show that the bias comes from the unconditionally stochastic nature of portfolio ...variation ex-post not accounted for ...
13
Household Savings and Productive Capital Formation in Rural Vietnam: Insurance vs Social Network
... Fourth, we consider three components of the social network. The average number of supporters who can help these households in times of difficulty is over one. This variable reflects the existence of close relationships ...
18
Branding and Collusion in Vertically Differentiated Industries
... consumers ex-ante but that differ in their quality ex-post, the threshold discount factor such that a collusive agreement is implementable in any (Perfect-Bayesian) Equilibrium satisfying a standard ...
14
Opinion as Incentives
... is ex-ante unbiased between the two available decision alternatives, it is optimal for her to appoint an adviser of the same type; in our continuous model, this is never the ...
45
Carbon Leakage: Options for the EU. CEPS Special Report, March 2014
... the ex-ante studies, the past may not be a good reflection of the future, as a number of important elements could potentially change significantly, such as: Increased economic activity including economic ...
70
A note on ex-ante stable lotteries
... minimal ex-ante fairness requirement for random assignments under priorities is that the lottery should respect the ...has ex-ante justified envy if there is an object s where a lower priority ...
11
Ex Ante Labor Market Effects of Compulsory Military Service
... The papers mentioned above focus on the effect of military service on future labor market outcomes. Also, it is worth noting that they identify the Local Average Treatment Effect, with treatment being the actual ...
78
Ex ante responsibility: a trait perspective
... Researchers seemed to agree is that responsibility is a complex construct, which is influenced by many factors (Brown, Trevio, & Harrison, 2005; Derue & Ashford, 2016; Fuller et al., 2006; Holdorf & ...
70
A Note on Ex-Ante Stable Lotteries
... minimal ex-ante fairness requirement for random assignments under priorities is that the lottery should respect the ...has ex-ante justified envy if there is an object s where a lower priority ...
12