Extremely Low-Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)
Residential exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields in the city of Ramallah-Palestine
... power frequency (50-Hz) electric and magnetic fields in the city of ...conditions. Fields ’ variations were recorded over 6-min and some times over few ...hours. Electric fields under ...
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Levels of extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields from overhead power lines in the outdoor environment of ramallah city-Palestine
... MATERIALS AND METHODS Study area Ramallah City, where the study measurements were carried, is a Palestinian city in the center of the west bank to the north of Jerusalem, with an average eleva- tion of 880 m above sea ...
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Effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) exposure on B6C3F1 mice
... residential extremely low- frequency electric and magnetic fields and childhood leu- kemia was first reported in 1979 by Wertheimer and Leeper ...that magnetic ...
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Assessment of Static and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields in the Electric-Powered Trains
... In order to assess environmental and exposure levels, the SMF and ELF-MF levels were measured for each train (including 3 AC, 2 DC, and 2 intercity AC trains) in forward/return trips during peak/none-peak hours. When the ...
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Influence of extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields on epigenetic programming and cellular differentiation
... Although we did not identify consistent alterations of histone modifications or DNA methylation upon ELF-MF exposure both in leukaemic cells and in differentiating neutrophilic cells, we observed a number of genomic loci ...
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Potential health impacts of residential exposures to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in Europe
... on our total estimates of attributable cases for these countries was very small (Supplemental material C, Table S.6, p8). 4. Discussion We estimated the annual number of cases of childhood leukaemia that could be ...
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Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields in Electrical Substations and Residential Areas of Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality
... ELF magnetic fields in the residential environments of Mangaung Metropolitan ...of magnetic fields was significantly higher in one residential site (BORE1) as compared to other residential ...
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2007 WHO Research Agenda for Extremely Low Frequency Fields
... In general, acute effects are known to result from exposure to ELF magnetic field which induces electric fields and currents in the body. These can, at high experimentally induced field strengths ...
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Public health impact of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields.
... ELF electric and magnetic fields and childhood leukemia was published in 1979 (Wertheimer and Leeper 1979), dozens of increasingly sophisticated epidemio- logic studies have examined this ...with ...
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Assessment of occupational risks to extremely low frequency magnetic fields: Validation of an empirical non-expert approach
... environment, magnetic field sources of ELF-MF (up to three sources primarily from electrical equipment), and duration of use or exposure to the ...When magnetic field levels for newly identified potential ...
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Cardiovascular mortality and exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields: a cohort study of Swiss railway workers
... effective magnetic flux density to be measured during work condi- tion as well as modeling of past ...or electric shocks, which are frequent in other occupational settings, for example in electric ...
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Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and risk of Alzheimer disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis
... to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) in the frequency range of 3 Hz to 300 Hz (ACGIH, 2015) is common in many work ...
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Assessment of the Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Toxoplasma gondii
... Extremely low frequency (ELF) fields are electromagnetic fields with frequencies that are below 300 ...of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields ...
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Extremely Low-Frequency Spectroscopy in Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Abstract
... nuclear magnetic resonance spec- troscopy, involving irradiation in the extremely low frequency (ELF) region of the electro- magnetic ...induce extremely slow Rabi oscillations ...
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The Analysis of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure Biological Effects around Medical Equipments
... the electric field around the X-ray, CT- The intensity of the electric field around the X-ray, CT- Scan, Ultrasonic Diathermy, Atom Infant Incubator, and MRI Scan, Ultrasonic Diathermy, Atom Infant ...
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The Analysis of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure Biological Effects around Medical Equipments
... to electric fields and natural magnetic fields emitted by the Sun, Earth and objects in ...to electric fields and natural magnetic ...of electric field and ...
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Pediatric Health Effects of Chronic Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
... quantify magnetic field ...to magnetic fields < ...studies, magnetic fields were measured for periods of 24 and ...the magnetic fields were calculated, and not ...to ...
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A. ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (EMF)
... invisible fields of force, as are invisible light, X-rays, and cosmic ...these fields are part of the “electromagnetic spectrum” that describes the frequency and energy of both visible and invisible ...
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Analysis of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Magnetic Field Effect to Oyster Mushroom Productivity
... ELF magnetic field exposure, able to influence the growth of oyster ...ELF magnetic field is capable of affecting the appearance of the number of pin head oyster mushroom and wet weight oyster ...ELF ...
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Impact of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields on Human Postural Control
... calculated the time-varying MF-induced current density values in the brain to be 43.9 mA/m 2 on average, with a peak value of 466.4 mA/m 2 . Since these calculations were modeled based on time-varying MF sources of 0.12 ...
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