fatty acid β-oxidation
Fasting induced JMJD3 histone demethylase epigenetically activates mitochondrial fatty acid β oxidation
... mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation genes, but the underlying epigenetic and gene-specific mechanisms remain ...mitochondrial β-oxidation, but not gluconeogenic, genes during ...
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Lactobacillus frumenti mediates energy production via fatty acid β-oxidation in the liver of early-weaned piglets
... amino acid metabolism in the host ...amino acid metabolism and glutathione metabolism in the liver of early-weaned ...GSH. Fatty acid β-oxidation supplys energy for GSH synthe- ...
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Review Article Glycolysis and fatty acid β-oxidation, which one is the culprit of ischemic reperfusion injury?
... from fatty acid β-oxidation. However, both fatty acid β-oxidation and glycolysis accelerated due to AMPK activation during ...from oxidation results in ...
10
Quiescent Endothelial Cells Upregulate Fatty Acid β-Oxidation for Vasculoprotection via Redox Homeostasis.
... FAO IS DISPENSABLE FOR ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS, BIOMASS SYNTHESIS AND HISTONE ACETYLATION IN QECS As cells use FAO for ATP and acetyl-CoA production Ghesquiere et al., 2014; Xiong et al., 201[r] ...
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Peroxisomal Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Is Not Essential for Virulence of Candida albicans
... peroxisomal fatty acid  -oxidation, despite the strong induction of the enzymes of this pathway after phagocytosis by macrophages, does not significantly contribute to the ability of ...of ...
10
The Antioxidant Gallic Acid Inhibits Aflatoxin Formation in Aspergillus flavus by Modulating Transcription Factors FarB and CreA
... Gallic acid (GA), a constituent in the pellicle of Tulare walnut, has shown potent inhibitory activity toward aflatoxin biosynthesis [16], but the mechanism of GA inhibition of aflatoxin formation has not been ...
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Bile acids lower triglyceride levels via a pathway involving FXR, SHP, and SREBP 1c
... bile acid homeostasis, such as LXRα, LRH-1 (NR5A2), FXR, and ...in fatty acid and TG biosynthesis, such as AceCS, ME, and SCD-1, was significantly reduced by CA ...in fatty acid ...
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Diosgenin ameliorates palmitic acid induced lipid accumulation via AMPK/ACC/CPT 1A and SREBP 1c/FAS signaling pathways in LO2 cells
... by β-oxidation; or (3) esteri- fied into triglyceride (TG) and stored as lipid droplets surrounded by lipid droplet proteins within the hepato- cyte ...Clearly, fatty acid ...
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The ins and outs of peroxisomes: co-ordination of membrane transport and peroxisomal metabolism
... of fatty acids but also serves a synthetic role in the production of a range of bioactive, lipid-derived molecules such as jasmonates, plasmalogens and bile acids ...of fatty acid ...
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Prevention of Murine Atherosclerosis with Bempedoic Acid
... alcoholic fatty liver disease ...of fatty acid β-oxidation and VLDL secretion, then hepatocytes will increase lipid droplet formation and NAFLD will ...
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High-fat diet from perilla oil induces insulin resistance despite lower serum lipids and increases hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rats
... of fatty acid β-oxidation leads to acetyl-CoA accumulation, then pyru- vate dehydrogenase activity inhibited by excessive intra- cellular acetyl-CoA causes citric acid ...citric ...
9
CircRNAs in cancer metabolism: a review
... FA: Fatty acid; FAO: Fatty acid β -oxidation; FAS: Fatty acid synthesis; FASN: Fatty acid synthase; GLUT: Glucose transporter; HCC: Hepatocellular ...
10
Fed-batch production of MCL-PHA with elevated 3-hydroxynonanoate content
... the β-oxidation pathway, this approach does not allow tailored control of the mono- meric ...octanoic acid), a structurally unre- lated substrate (e.g. glucose), and a fatty acid ...
8
MILDRONATE: AN ANTIISCHEMIC DRUG WITH MULTIPLE INDICATIONS
... view. Fatty acids and glucose are main fuels in the human organism. Oxidation of fatty acids supplies about 80% of energy in human heart, however this process is highly oxygen-consuming, in the case ...
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Periostin promotes liver steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia through downregulation of PPARα
... hepatic fatty acid oxidation, including deficiency in PPARα or its coactivators, lead to massive he- patic TG accumulation and hypertriglyceridemia in animals ...hepatic fatty acid ...
14
TET1 promotes fatty acid oxidation and inhibits NAFLD progression by hydroxymethylation of PPARα promoter
... in fatty acid oxi- dation ...inhibiting β-HB produc- tion and increasing TG accumulation was weakened after using the agonist of PPARα, GW7647 ...
11
Production of Value-Added Pork by Enrichment with Omega-3 Fatty Acids
... linolenic acid (C18:3n3) was converted to EPA and DPA (C18:4n3) by the action of delta 6 desaturase on linolenic acid; however there was no change in plasma DHA levels (Bauer et ...-Linolenic acid ...
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The Roles of β-Oxidation and Cofactor Homeostasis in Peroxisome Distribution and Function in Arabidopsis thaliana
... shortened fatty acyl-CoA, which can undergo further rounds of b-oxidation (Figure 1; Hayashi et ...2004). Fatty acid b-oxidation defects ensue when the participating enzymes are ...
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The effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) on fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes isolated from neonatal piglets
... and fatty acid metabolism, specifically the α isoform in lipogenic tissues and the β isoform, with a mitochondrial leader sequence, in non-lipogenic tissues ...
8
Lack of mitochondrial trifunctional protein in mice causes neonatal hypoglycemia and sudden death
... chain fatty acid β-oxida- tion after birth that is essential for survival consistent with reliance upon maternal milk with high fat content as the nutritional energy ...mitochondrial β ...
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