Fertility transition
Contraception and the Fertility Transition
... mortality transition: life expectancy at birth rose from near 40 by 1830 to 50 by ...contraception transition. By the late nineteenth century, marital fertility rates had started to decline in every ...
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Structural Change and the Fertility Transition
... lower fertility among agricultural households, independent of ...the fertility decline since manufacturing households had, on average, substantially fewer children than agricultural house- holds, due to ...
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Why did fertility decline?: an analysis of the individual level economics correlates of the nineteenth century fertility transition in England and France
... Europe’s fertility decline indicated that there was no simple socioeconomic threshold that would initiate a fertility ...of fertility demonstrates how parents will substitute child quantity for child ...
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Fertility transition in Brazil in the twentieth century: A comparative study of three areas
... affects fertility; the wife's education and the wife's ...the fertility decline but not for explaining its diffusion and later implications in terms of contraceptive ...
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Explaining fertility transition of a developing country: an analysis of quantum and tempo effect
... Total Fertility Rate (TFR) can be attributed to the quantum effect and to what extent it is due to tempo ...of fertility, but it is sensitive to vari- ation in the parity distribution of women that results ...
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Determinants of fertility in Rwanda in the context of a fertility transition: a secondary analysis of the 2010 Demographic and Health Survey
... “demographic transition” describes a widely ob- served phenomena whereby a population transitions from high levels of mortality and fertility to low levels of mortal- ity and fertility ...This ...
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Fertility Transition in India - Development and Diffusion
... the expansion of innovative knowledge and practices of many kinds supporting human progress. What is common to all these processes is that the outcome is the result of interactions among members of large populations. ...
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The Fertility Transition: Economic Explanations
... growth, fertility has tended to decline, first across high income countries starting largely in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, and then occurring even more rapidly across most low income countries in ...
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The Fertility Transition in Bavaria
... of fertility control, including social impediments to ...when fertility declined: time itself ...the fertility transition, Cleland and Wilson concur: "clearly the simultaneity and speed of ...
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Revisiting the Fertility Transition in England and Wales: The Role of Social Class and Migration
... net fertility differences using census data is the child-woman ratio (CWR) (Scalone and Dribe 2017; Shryock and Siegel 1980), defined as the number of surviving children aged 0 – 4 per 1,000 married women aged 15 ...
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Malthus to Modernity: England’s First Fertility Transition, 1760 1800
... net fertility is in each of 99 combinations of other possible positions in absolute and relative wealth deciles, measured as the percentage gain or loss over this ...a fertility level 78 percent higher than ...
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Contraception and fertility transition in AMHARA National Regional State of ETHIOPIA: an application of BONGAARTS’ model
... on fertility of a woman because of a lack of data in each ...to fertility, since individuals tend to recall the most re- cent ...period. Fertility estimations in each survey were dependent on the ...
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Fertility transition in Kenya: a regional analysis of the proximate determinants
... total fertility rate has fallen from ...The fertility-suppressing effects of postpartum infecundability and late or non-marriage have also been emphasised (African Population and Policy Research Center ...
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Cultural Norms, social Interactions and the Fertility Transition in India
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The trade off between fertility and education : evidence from before the demographic transition
... between fertility and education—is a crucial ingredient of unified growth theory, which models the transition from Malthusian stagnation to sustained growth in a unified framework (see Galor 2005a, 2010 for ...
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Fertility and infertility in Ethiopia
... on fertility in the ...of fertility levels and change. Thirdly, comparative fertility study is important as changes in fertility levels and behaviour have far-reaching influences on social and ...
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Effect of Global Fertility and Cultural Transition on Population Health: A Test of Competing Perspectives
... epidemiologic transition by Omran (1971), epidemiologic transition has generally paralleled the demographic transition, in addition, due to the higher susceptibility of children and females in ...
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Determinants of Fertility in Albania
... of fertility below the level necessary for the replacement of generations which identifies the end of the first demographic transition in the Albanian ...demographic transition, which is ...
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Fertility attitudes and behavior: the effects of gender equity on fertility in South Korea
... In accordance with McDonald and Goldscheider and her colleagues, Esping-Andersen and Billari (2015) posit that family relationships should change reflecting new expectations towards gender-egalitarian family norms for ...
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Lifestyle and fertility: the influence of stress and quality of life on male fertility
... The beneficial effects of a correct physical exercise on cardio-metabolic parameters are well known [114–116]. Animal studies support the evidence that impaired sperm quality and fertility potential in rat ...
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