Financing and Economic Instruments
Economic Instruments for Conservation Policies in Federal Systems
... appropriate financing of eco- logical, economic and social public functions at all levels of ...fiscal instruments can play in address- ing ecological public functions assigned to decentralised ...
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Sustainable Trade Finance and Financing Instruments
... trade financing programmes in the agricultural sectors of economically fragile low-income countries have additionally focused on enhancing food security for ...trade financing operations in The Gambia and ...
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Local Government Financing Instruments, the Case of Albania
... 2010. On the other hand, the central government wants to avoid any raise of local taxes by municipalities and the new law on local government is expected to maintain restrictions on fiscal autonomy. Meanwhile, the ...
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Financing transactions: debt, equity and the instruments in between
... of economic characteristics and ...the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract should be based on all of the stated or implied substantive terms and features of the hybrid financial ...the ...
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Options for Urban Rehabilitation: Government Instruments and Financing Models
... the economic and financial sustainability of the urban rehabilitation operations and the financing models available for its ...management instruments, financing and management, we propose to ...
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Financing start-ups and growth: Overview of funding instruments
... for Economic Affairs and ...Follow-up financing is also available for shares that have already received funding under the INVEST programme, as well as for convertible ...
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In Search of a Theory of Corporate Financing and Islamic Financial Instruments
... Examining composition of IFIs in the firms’ capital structure is very relevant in assessing the growth and sustainability of the Islamic finance industry. In this paper, we ask to what extent the IFIs is used by ...
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Islamic public infrastructure financing: an analysis of alternative financing instruments with application in developing countries
... II. BACKGROUND A. MOTIVATION The role of public infrastructure in society is to provide the basic services that allow the public and business communities to develop their economic and social activities. The ...
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Financial Support Mechanisms and Financing Instruments for Climate Change Adaptation
... disaster financing depending on its priorities and level of economic ...of economic development improvement, ex-post funding is mainly from the central government but there is some coverage by ...
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Georgia. Private Sector Financing And The Role Of Risk-bearing Instruments
... 1. E XECUTIVE SUMMARY Georgia is a true success story, by regional and global standards, making great strides economically since the Rose Revolution in 2003. Under the Saakashvili administration, Georgia saw a steep ...
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Azerbaijan. Private Sector Financing And The Role Of Risk-bearing Instruments
... 2.1 Economic development and growth Although the rapid GDP growth that occurred in Azerbaijan in the mid‐2000s was primarily driven by the oil sector, it ultimately led to strong growth in all sectors of the ...
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New Approaches to SME and Entrepreneurship Financing: Broadening the Range of Instruments
... alternative financing techniques for SMEs, in which investors, entrepreneurs and governments develop innovative ways to distribute risks and rewards in fast growing and/or newer companies, and to address ...
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Financing Urban Infrastructure in India through Tax Increment Financing Instruments: A Case for Smart Cities Mission
... for financing city development plans was not at all up to the ...of economic growth is a major challenge for smart cities and thus arises a need to search for and adopt innovative ...for financing ...
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Do markets perceive sukuk and conventional bonds as different financing instruments?
... To shed light on the nature and characteristics of different issuers of conventional bonds and sukuk, Table 3 provides descriptive statistics by issuer for each security. We find that compa- nies issuing sukuk tend to be ...
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Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments
... achieving economic growth and poverty reduction is well established, raising debt and equity capital for infrastructure development and service provision has been a challenge for developing ...tion ...
Financing Mechanisms and Public/Private Risk Sharing Instruments for Financing Small Scale Renewable Energy Equipment and Projects
... Positive economic development benefits result from employment in bio-mass waste collection and processing and project operations as well as economic activity facilitated by the reliable ...
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(TRADE FINANCING INSTRUMENTS)
... This document shall establish the fees and commissions (tariffs) charged by “ACBA CREDIT-AGRICOLE BANK” closed joint stock company (hereinafter referred to as “Bank[r] ...
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GLOSSARY OF FINANCING INSTRUMENTS
... Financial agreements that typically supplement other financing instruments to help manage different types of risks faced by an investor or borrower. These agreements are customized to protect against a ...
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The instruments of the financing and insurance of export operations
... or financing instruments that suit them best in terms of their ...and financing of export transactions, which provides them with favorable financing, offers risk insurance and assistance in ...
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Innovative Financing Instruments for Development in the Education Sector
... ● Partners: Harambee Academy, (service provider), Government and third-party donors (outcomes payers), private philanthropists (upfront investors).. ● Achieved its target outcomes [r] ...
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