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Forced Swimming Test

The effect of montelukast on depression behavior in rat forced swimming test

The effect of montelukast on depression behavior in rat forced swimming test

... Method: 50 wistar albino female rats, of between 150 and 250 g in weight, were used in this study. The study was conducted with two groups: Group I: healthy group; including control, asthma, and montelukast-treated ...

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Papaver Rhoeas L. Hydroalcoholic Extract Exacerbates Forced Swimming Test-Induced Depression in Mice

Papaver Rhoeas L. Hydroalcoholic Extract Exacerbates Forced Swimming Test-Induced Depression in Mice

... Introduction: Depression is one of the most frequent psychiatric disorders in the world with occurs with higher incidence in women. In the present study, the effect of water-alcoholic extract of Papaver rhoeas L. on ...

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Mechanisms Underlying the Antifatigue Effects of the Mycelium Extract of Cordyceps (Paecilomyces hepiali, CBG CS 2) in Mice in the Forced Swimming Test

Mechanisms Underlying the Antifatigue Effects of the Mycelium Extract of Cordyceps (Paecilomyces hepiali, CBG CS 2) in Mice in the Forced Swimming Test

... The forced swimming test is commonly used in preclinical examinations to assess the antifatigue abilities of functional foods [18] ...the forced swimming test and functional ...

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Antioxidant Properties of Aqueous Extract of Salvadora persica in Rats Subjected to Forced Swimming Test

Antioxidant Properties of Aqueous Extract of Salvadora persica in Rats Subjected to Forced Swimming Test

... Abstract: Salvadora persica (SP) has been used as a medicinal purpose among global Muslim community. The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of SP in male albino rats ...

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Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from preclinical studies employing forced swimming test: an update

Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from preclinical studies employing forced swimming test: an update

... Objective Forced swimming test (FST) in rodents is a widely used behavioural test for screening antidepressants in preclinical research. Translational value of preclinical studies may be ...

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A role for serotonin in the antidepressant activity of NG Nitro L arginine in the rat forced swimming test

A role for serotonin in the antidepressant activity of NG Nitro L arginine in the rat forced swimming test

... controlled room (21-22 o C). Food and water were available ad libitum. L-NA (Sigma Aldrich Ireland), m-hydroxybenzylhydrazine dihydrochloride (NSD-1015, Sigma) metergoline (Sigma), fluoxetine hydrochloride (Eli Lilly and ...

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Evaluation of Antifatigue Effects of 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 in Forced Swimming Mice

Evaluation of Antifatigue Effects of 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 in Forced Swimming Mice

... The main objective of this study was to investigate the antifatigue effects of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 using forced swimming test in mice. Male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups; a ...

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Effects of Laminaria japonica polysaccharides on exercise endurance and oxidative stress in forced swimming mouse model

Effects of Laminaria japonica polysaccharides on exercise endurance and oxidative stress in forced swimming mouse model

... on swimming time to exhaustion of mice Exercise endurance is an important parameter for evalu- ating anti-fatigue treatments, and the forced swimming test has been widely used for this purpose ...

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Effect of rhizome extract of Acorus calamus on depressive condition induced by forced swimming in mice

Effect of rhizome extract of Acorus calamus on depressive condition induced by forced swimming in mice

... In the present study, we have evaluated the antidepressant activity of methanol extract of A.calamus rhizome (MEA) in mice by forced swimming test. It is a behavioral test for screening the ...

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Effect of Achyranthes Aspera Linn on Modified Forced Swimming In Rats

Effect of Achyranthes Aspera Linn on Modified Forced Swimming In Rats

... Achyranthes aspera Linn is an annual biennial plant known as Prickly chaff flower. The present study is designed to investigate the antidepressant-like effect of the plant by using modified forced swimming ...

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The Swimming Energetics of Trout

The Swimming Energetics of Trout

... The critical swimming speed for the non-loaded control group was 1-73 body length/sec, and fell in groups 1-4 as the magnitude of the extra drag loads increased.. The critical swimming s[r] ...

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Triathlon: Swimming for winning

Triathlon: Swimming for winning

... years, swimming performance in triathlon gradually gets of overriding importance in view of the final positioning in a ...after swimming than after the cycling and running stage, that the swimming ...

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A. Forces of Swimming Fish

A. Forces of Swimming Fish

... Engineers and Sciences have been inspired to study how aquatic animals swim and maneuver for long time [1], [2]. In 1960, Lighthill [8] presented the research of observation of a swimming fish. In 1995, the ...

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Swimming Against the Tide

Swimming Against the Tide

... Recent Publications Pursuing Economic Reform in the Pacific October 1999 Reforms in the Pacific: An Assessment of the ADB’s Assistance for Reform Programs in the Pacific October 1999 Rep[r] ...

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phase of the swimming start

phase of the swimming start

... While technique improvements were evident in all subjects, translation to overall start performance was not as conclusive. This is not surprising due to the complex nature of the swimming start. It is logical to ...

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The Swimming Energetics of Trout

The Swimming Energetics of Trout

... Webb 1971 has shown that different groups of fish with extra loads of different sizes can be compared with reference to their maximum levels of activity the critical swimming speed.. Fiv[r] ...

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Role of the Bronchodilator Test Defined by the Forced Vital Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Phenotyping

<p>Role of the Bronchodilator Test Defined by the Forced Vital Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Phenotyping</p>

... We think COPD is airway in fl ammatory disease, it would display the lesion locally fi rst and signi fi cant, compared with general lesion, so the change of FVC or FeNO would be more evident than peripheral blood eosinophil ...

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Declines in swimming performance with age: a longitudinal study of Masters swimming champions

Declines in swimming performance with age: a longitudinal study of Masters swimming champions

... Introduction: Because of its many participants and thorough records, competitive Masters swimming offers a rich data source for determining the rate of physical decline associated with aging in physically fit ...

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The hydrodynamics of eel swimming

The hydrodynamics of eel swimming

... steadily swimming eels differs substantially in structure from the wake of previously studied carangiform fishes in that it lacks any significant downstream flow, previously interpreted as signifying ...

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School Swimming Guide

School Swimming Guide

... Pupils with Special Education Needs should be identified to the swimming teacher well in advance of the lessons so they can adapt their lessons accordingly and ensure effective communication. Most children who ...

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